US1203016A - Rotary-registration machine. - Google Patents

Rotary-registration machine. Download PDF

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US1203016A
US1203016A US85651014A US1914856510A US1203016A US 1203016 A US1203016 A US 1203016A US 85651014 A US85651014 A US 85651014A US 1914856510 A US1914856510 A US 1914856510A US 1203016 A US1203016 A US 1203016A
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web
cylinder
rolls
speed
machine
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Eugene E La Rose
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F5/00Rotary letterpress machines
    • B41F5/24Rotary letterpress machines for flexographic printing

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  • one of the primary objects of my invention is a simple, durable, eflicient, sensi tive and very easily controllable flexible mechanism for this purpose in which the transmission is in one direction only and does not change to vary the speed of the operating rolls to obtain the desired registration so that no back-lash is possible, it being one of the main objects of my invention to avoid the use of any gear or moving part of the transmission that is released or reversed to obtain the required adjustment of the operating roll and when the machine is started, all looseness of the parts such as clearance between the gear teeth or any other parts, is taken out and, as there is no reversing or releasing of my transmission mechanism, there is no looseness of the parts to interfere with obtaining the required perfect registration.
  • one of the primary objects of the present invention is a machine of this character in which the fleXible transmission is operative to change the speed of the operating rolls without releasing any member of the transmission, whereby all loose motion and intermittent control is done away with.
  • a further object of the invention is a registration machine in which there are eifective means for obtaining manual control of the circular registration where a positive or constant adjustment is made to compensate for any variations between the length of the printed pattern and operating roll; and in addition thereto, an emergency adjustment that can be operated to cause a quick and greater range of speed between the operating roll or rolls and the printed matter contained on the cylinder as, for example, when there is a tear or other defect in the web or sheet, such emergency adjustment, or rather the mechanism providing therefor, when released, providing that all of the parts will return to the position of the positive or constant control to which the mechanism has been initially set or adjusted.
  • Another object in this connection is. to provide means whereby the speed of the web 0 linder and web treatin rolls ma be controlled, and means whereby the speed of the web treating rolls may be controlled independently of the first referred to controlling means.
  • the web cylinder and treating rolls may be brought to a very slow speed, if desired, and then the speed of the web treating rolls increased or diminished relative to the speed of the cylinder without necessitating the stoppage of the web cylinder and the consequent stoppage of the paper.
  • the invention has for a still further object improved means for obtaining a lateral control or adjustment of the operating rolls in multiple from one point of control, located so that the operator will not have to shift from the position of the other controls, but at his place at the front of the machine, can operate all of the different parts, not only as regards the circumferential or rotary adjustment but the transverse or lateral ad-- justment, without shifting his position or without losing control of any of the parts.
  • the invention also aims to generally improve machines of this character so as to render them more useful and commercially desirable.
  • Figure 1 is a side elevation of a machine embodying the principles and improvements of my invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a top plan view thereof, parts being broken away.
  • F ig. 3 is a view in the nature of a diagram showing the web as it is passed around the cylinder and the operating rolls acting in conjunction therewith.
  • Fig. 4; is a detail plan view,
  • Fig. 5 is a side elevation thereof, the parts in sec tion and partly broken away.
  • Fig.6 is a detail sectional view on the line 6 6 of Fig. 5.
  • Fig.7 is a side elevation of a part of the means for obtaining transverse or lateral registration by the late al. adjustment of the operating rolls.
  • Fig. 8 is a detail view of the main clutch for starting and stopping the machine, and
  • Fig. 9 (Sheet 2) is a detail view of one of the operating rolls. 2
  • the numeral 1 designates a web with a design printed thereon from a prior operation, the web of paper passing over the pulling out roll 2 with which it is held in contact by the roll 3.
  • the web 1 passes into my improved registering machine between the guide flanges 4 and thence passes through or around the tension rolls 5. It then passes around the revoluble bed or cylinder 6 (Fig. 2) with which it is held in contact by means of a dummy roll 7 mounted inadjustable bearings (not shown).
  • a dummy roll 7 mounted inadjustable bearings (not shown).
  • the operating or web treating rolls may be either print rolls or cutting rolls.
  • a second operation which may be a printing operation or the like, or a cutting operation as for instance the cutting of the border of a wall paper design.
  • web treating rolls as applied to the rolls 8 and 9 which are driven by the flexible transmission of my invention is to be considered as a comprehensive one and not limited in any sense to an operating roll of any particular character.
  • the web passes the last operating or treating roll in the series, it extends up over the conveyor roll 10 and thence to the endless apron or conveyor 11 from whence it is discharged, as desired.
  • the cylinder 6 is driven at a predetermined constant speed by means of a pulley 12 which is mounted loose on the transversely extending drive shaft 13 and is operatively connected thereto by a clutch mechanism hereinafter described, said drive shaft hav a pinion Pl keyed or otherwise fixed thereto, said pinion meshing with a gear w ieel 15 on the shaft 16 of the cylinder.
  • said gear wheel having a pitch equal to the diameter of the cylinder, as best illustrated in Secured to one end of the drive shaft 13 is a bevel pinion 17 which meshes with a bevel pinion 18 splined on a longitudinally extending and horizontally disposed countershaft 19 which is movable longitudinally in its bearings and which has keyed thereon to move longitudinally therewith a friction drive pinion 20.
  • the pinion 20 has its periphery in driving contact with the face of a friction disk 21 which is mounted on a stub shaft at one end of the frame work, said friction disk being in a sense, the master wheel of the flexible transmission which constitutes my invention and being provided on its edge or periphery with gear teeth 22.
  • the countershaft 19 is movable longitudinally in its bearings as hereinbefore stated and improved means are provided not only for moving this countershaft to a predetermined point so as to obtain the constant ratio, but means are also provided whereby a quick shift of said shaft may be effected, after which the shaft will automatically be returned to its set or constant speed, as required.
  • a shipper lever 27 is fulcrumed intermediate of its ends as at 28 on a bracket 29 carried by the main frame work of the machine, said lever being provided at one end with a yoke 30 which is operatively connected by pin and slot to the countershaft 19, and the other end or arm of said lever passes inwardly in a lateral direction and is mounted between two longitudinally disposed plungers 31, as best illustrated in Figs. 4: and 5.
  • the plungers 31 are encircled by coil springs 32 and are mounted in a car- -riage 33 which is slidably mounted in a guide way formed in a bracket 34 carried by the frame work.
  • a vertically adjustable seat 37 is provided at the front of the machine, said seat being carried by a pedestal or standard 38 whereby the inner or handle end of the lever 27 will always be in convenient reach of theright hand of the operator or attendant.
  • a clutch operating foot treadle 39 is disposed, the same extending rearwardly and being fulcrumed at its rear end and being connected at one end to a bell crank lever ell, one arm of which, as at 412, is adapted to engage a clutch collar 43 on the drive shaft 13 so as to press said collar into frictional engagement against the hub of the drive pulley 12 and operatively connect the latter to the shaft.
  • a pulley 41 1 mounted on the shaft 13, at the inner side of the drive pulley 12, is a pulley 41 1 around which a drive belt 45 passes, said belt being designed to drive the pulling out roll 2 and mounted within the frame work on the drive shaft 13 at the right hand side of the frame work is a pulley 46 around which a drive belt 47 passes, said belt also passing around a pulley 48 on the shaft of the conveyer roll 10.
  • a threaded stub shaft as on which a casting 50 (see Figs. 2-and 7) is mounted, said casting embodying divergent arms 51 which carry segmental bars 52.
  • a casting 50 see Figs. 2-and 7
  • divergent arms 51 which carry segmental bars 52.
  • Each of the shafts 25 of the web treating rolls 8 and 9 is provided at one end with an adjustably mounted grooved thimble 53 and the segmental bars 52 have their edges received in the grooves of said thimbles, respectively.
  • the casting 50 which as an entirety, together with its concomitant elements, constitutes a lateral shifting device for the web treating rolls in multiples or simultaneously, is provided with an extension arm 54 on the end of which is secured or formed a toothed segment 55 which meshes with a laterally widened pinion 56 on a transversely disposed actuating rod 57 journaled in a bearing 58 and provided at its inner end, convenient to the 'operators stool 37, with a hand wheel 59.
  • the casting 50 will be turned on the threaded shaft 49 and, owing to the threaded engagement of the casting with the shaft, the former will be moved in or out, as required and the web treating rolls 6 will be correspondingly moved.
  • control of the speed of the web feeding cylinder 6 is to a certain extent independent of the control of the speed of the web treating rolls.
  • the'speed of the web feeding cylinder 6 may be controlled by operating the clutch l3 and the speed of the cylinder 6 may be thus brought from maximum to a complete standstill, or vice versa, as thenecessities of any particular case demand.
  • the speed of" the feeding cylinder may be slowed down until the adjustment of the web treating rolls is made. If the feed of the web were continuously at a high rate of speed there would be more or less paper passed around the cylinder while this adjustment of the paper treating rolls was being made and the paper just passed around the rolls would be wasted, as it would be out of regis tration with the web treating rolls. If the feeding cylinder 6 were stopped inorder to make the required adjustment while the web treating rolls continue to rotate, then the treating rolls would have to'be taken out of contact with the web.
  • the ability ,to control the speed of the web and independently control the registration of the web treating rolls is very important in this class of machine, as it is possible to operate with a very small margin of waste, while in those machines where the web is constantly driven at a normal rate of speed without any provision for regulating the speed of the web and independently regulate the registration controlling means, the amount of web that is spoiled while registration is being secured is very great in proportion, especially if the web is in a poor or broken condition.
  • a further important advantage derived from the construction above stated is that if the machine has to be stopped, that is, if theweb has to be stopped in order to make the registration adjustments, and if the web operating rolls have as a consequence to be moved from contact with the web upon the cylinder, more or less trouble will be caused and there will be more or less waste,'as the adjusting of the roll to obtain a proper contact with the web is a matter requiring great care and more or less trials being made to prove it correct. This proving up U causes a waste of material, and the more trials that are necessary the more waste there is.
  • the combination with a revoluble cylinder around which the web is adapted to be passed means for rotating said cylinder, a web treating rcll disposed in juxtaposition to the cylinder, means including a friction pinion and a friction disk with which said pinion is in engagement, for transmitting power from the cylinder rotating means to said roll, means including a shipper lever for varying the position of said pinion relative to the surface of said disk, and yielding means for holding said lever in an adjusted position.
  • a In a registering machine of the character described the combination with a revoluble cylinder around which the web is adapted to be passed, and means for rotatingsaid cylinder; of a web treating roll disposed in juxtaposition to said cylinder, means including a friction pinion and a friction disk for transmitting motion from the cylinder rotating means to said roll, ashipper lever operatively connected to said pinion to move the same in and out toward and from the center of said friction disk, means for yieldingly holding said shipper lever in place, adjustable means carrying said yielding lever holding means and means for ad jutting the strength of said lever holding means.
  • a revoluble cylinder around which a web is adapted to be passed and by which the web is fed, a web treating roll operating in conjunction with the cylinder, a driving member driven at a constant rate termining, means for manually varying, and
  • a registering machine'of the character described including a revoluble cylinder around which the web is adapted to be passed, a driving shaft operatively connected to said cylinder to rotate the latter, a longitudinally movable countershaft operatively connected to the first named shaft, a web treating roll disposed in juxtaposition to the periphery of the cylinder, a friction disk rotatable indenendentlv of the cylinder and directly connected to said web treating roll to rotate the latter, a pinion carried by the countershaft and. movable therewith and en: gaging the surface of said disk, a shipper lever operatively connected to said. countershaft to move the same longitudinally, a car riage, means for adjusting the carriage, and spring held plungers mounted on said carriage, the shipper lever passing between said plungers and engaged thereby, as and for the purpose set forth.
  • a registering machine of the character described including revoluble cylinder with whichthe web is adapted to be passed, a driving shaft operatively connected to said cylinder to rotate the latter, a web treating roll disposed in juxtaposition to said cylin der, a friction disk ope-,ratively connected to the roll to drive the latter, a'longitudinally movable countershaft operatively connected to the drive shaft, a friction pinion carried by and mo vable'with said countershaft and engaging the face of said friction disk, a shipper lever operatively connected to said countershaft to move the same longitudinally, a carriage, spring held plungers mounted on said carriage and between which one arm of the shipper lever passes and between which it is held, and a manually op erable actuating rod engaging said carriage whereby thesame may be adjusted.
  • a registering machine of the character described including a revoluble cylinder around which the web is adapted to be passed, a driving shaft, a pinion mounted on said shaft, a gear wheel movable with said cylinder and of a pitch corresponding to the diameter of the cylinder, said gear wheel meshing with the pinion, a longitudinally movable countershaft, a bevel pinion thereon, a bevel pinion on the drive shaft meshing with the pinion on the countershaft, a friction disk having gear teeth and of a pitch equal to the diameter of said cylinder and first named gear wheel, said friction,
  • a machine of the character described including a revoluble cylinder around which the web is adapted to be passed, means for, rotating saidcylinder at a constant rate of speed, a web treating roll disposed in juxtaposition to the cylinder, flexible transmission mechanism arranged to transmit motion to said roll from the cylinder rotating means, means operable at the front of the machine for adjusting said transmission mechanisnn.
  • the ratio of surface speed of the roll may be varied proportionate to the surface speed of the cylinder, and means also operable from the front of the machine for shifting the roll laterally, as and for the purpose set forth.
  • a revoluble cylinder around which the web is adapted to be passed, a plurality of longitudinally shiftable web treating rolls arranged in juxtaposition to said cylinder, said rolls being provided with grooved thimbles, arms, a casting carrying said arms, said arms being provided with segment bars engageable in the grooves of the thimbles, and the casting being provided with an eX- tension arm having a beveled segment at one end, a pinion meshing with said segment, an actuating rod carrying said pinion, and a longitudinally projecting threaded stub shaft 011 which said casting is threadably mounted, whereby the turning of the actuating rod and the swinging of the casting will move the latter in and out, as and for the purpose-set forth.
  • a revoluble cylinder around which the web is adapted to be passed, a plurality of longitudinally shiftable web treating rolls arranged in juxtaposition to said cylinder, said rolls being provided with grooved thimbles, arms, a casting carrying said arms, said arms being provided with segment bars engageable in the grooves of the thimbles, and the casting being provided with an extension arm having a beveled segment at one end, a pinion meshing with said se ment, an actuating rod carrying said pinion, and a laterally projecting threaded stub shaft on which said casting is threadably mounted whereby the turning of the actuating rod and the swinging of the casting will move the latter in and out, the segment bars having a longitudinally adjustable connection with their arms.
  • a registering machine of the character described the combination of a cylinder around which a web is adapted to be passed, pulling out rolls for feeding the web to the cylinder, a conveyor operable for pulling the web away from the cylinder, web treating rolls conjoined with the cylinder, means for driving the cylinder, the pulling out rolls and the conveyer in unison from trolling the speed of transmission whereby any desired speed of the operating web may be maintained without chan 'in the relation of the speed of the pulling out rolls and the conveyer to the cylinder, and independent means for controlling the speed of the web treating rolls whereby the speed of the web' may be adjusted independently without affecting the adjustments controlling the speed of the web treating roll.
  • driving member connected to a source ofpower
  • a transmission mechanism operatively connecting the cylinder to the source of power and operatively connecting the web treating roll to the source of power, all of the elements of said transmission mechanism rotating in the same direction at all times, and means for varying the speed of rotation of the roll relative to the cylinder, said means acting at all times to cause rotation of the roll and of the elements of the transmission mechanism in the same direction.
  • a cylinder means for driving the cylinder at a uniform rate, a friction disk, web treating rolls directly driven by said disk, a friction wheel driven from said cylinder driving means and engaging the disk, and means for initially adjusting said wheel upon the face of the disk to hold the wheel in an initial set position, and independent means for manually shifting the wheel with relation to the disk.
  • a web treating machine including a cylinder, web treating rolls operating in conjunction therewith, a friction element engaging the treating rolls, a counter-shaft, common means for driving the counter-shaft and cylinder, a friction element mounted upon the counter-shaft and engaging the first named friction element, means for ini tially determining the position of the second named friction element with relation to the first named element, means for manually varying the position of the second named friction element with relation to the first named element, and means for automatically restoring the second named friction element to its initial position.
  • a cylinder adapted to engage a web treating roll, dis posed with its periphery in conjunction with the cylinder and operating thereagainst, a power transmission shaft engaged with the cylinder to rotate it, a friction disk having a diameter equal to that of the cylinder and disposed concentric to the axis thereof but independently rotatable with relation thereto, said friction disk engaging and driving the treating roll, a counter-shaft extending parallel to the face of the disk and operatively connected to the power transmission shaft and driven therefrom, a friction wheel mounted on the counter-shaft and movable across the face of the disk, means for initially setting the friction wheel in any desired relation to the disk, and manually operable means for shifting the Wheel'with re lation to the said setting means.
  • a web treating machine a rotatable cylinder, a web treating roll operating in conjunction with the cylinder, a power transmission shaft operatively geared with the cylinder, a friction disk mounted for rotation independent of the cylinder and concentric to the axis thereof, said friction disk gearing directly With the Web treating roll, means for transmitting power from the power transmission shaft to said disk, said means being adjustable to vary the speedof the disk relative to the shaft, means for transmitting power to the transmission shaft, and means for varying the speed of the transmission shaft.
  • a rotatable cylinder In a web treating machine, a rotatable cylinder, a longitudinally shiftable web treating roll, a transmission shaft operatively geared with the cylinder, means for transmitting the power of said transmission shaft to the web treating roll, means for 'varyin the s eed of the web treating roll EUGENE E. LA ROSE.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Registering, Tensioning, Guiding Webs, And Rollers Therefor (AREA)

Description

E. E. LA ROSE.
ROTARY REGISTRATION MACHINE.
APPLICATION FILED AUG-12, 19I4.
Patented 0C5. 81,1916.
3 SHEETS-SHEET I E. E. LA ROSE.
' ROTARY REGISTRATION MACHINE.
APPLICATION FILED AUG. 12. 1914.
1,203,016 Patented Oct. 31,1916.
3 SHEETSSHEET 2.
y 5% i I Elwvwwtoz EUGENE E. LR ROSE:
E. E. LA ROSE. ROTARY REGISTRATION MACHINE.
Patented Oct. 31,1916.
3 SHEETS-SIIEET 3.
APPLICATION FILED AUG- IZ. I914.
awvvzwto'c EUGENE E- Le ROSE Gum no;
FEE.
EUGENE E. LA ROSE, OF HACKENSACK, "NEW JERSEY.
ROTARY-REGISTRATION MACHINE.
To (LU/1.0720777, it may concern:
Be it known that I, EUGENE E. LA Rose, a I
larly with that step in the manufacture of decorative printed matter where it is desirable to perform a second operation thereon, such' as cutting out wall paper borders or printing one or more additional prints in a separate machine, and relates especially to the second operation in which it is essential to register with the pattern of the first or some preceding operation.
To those familiar with the art to which this invention appertains, it is well known that it is very di'iiicult to secure a perfect registration upon or during the second operation and that a machine which will successfully accomplish this result in a perfect manner is a desideratum. For example,
while the printing rolls and the cylinder or rev-oluble bed in rotary printing machines are supposed to have an equal circumference speed, yet in practice that is very seldom found to be the case and the pattern is printed short or long according to whether the cylinder or the print rolls are traveling the faster. Furthermore, it is also well known that the materials that are being printed on will vary more or less in length after they have been operated on, and manifestly this will change the length of the printed pattern. Besides, there are a number of other causes that will change the length of the printed pattern from the true length of the pattern rolls, this being so when the second operation is required to obtain'a desired result; hence a flexible method to obtain registration in the second operation must be employed and obviously the more direct, sensitive and controllable the mechanism is, the more perfect will be the registration obtained.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented @et. 31, 1916.
Application filed August 12, 1914. Serial No. 856,510.
In all of the machines made or inethods heretofore employed or proposed within my knowledge, reversing gear mechanism is employed to obtain the desired result and consequently there is a back-lash set up in the gears, and one of the primary objects of my invention is a simple, durable, eflicient, sensi tive and very easily controllable flexible mechanism for this purpose in which the transmission is in one direction only and does not change to vary the speed of the operating rolls to obtain the desired registration so that no back-lash is possible, it being one of the main objects of my invention to avoid the use of any gear or moving part of the transmission that is released or reversed to obtain the required adjustment of the operating roll and when the machine is started, all looseness of the parts such as clearance between the gear teeth or any other parts, is taken out and, as there is no reversing or releasing of my transmission mechanism, there is no looseness of the parts to interfere with obtaining the required perfect registration.
In other words, one of the primary objects of the present invention is a machine of this character in which the fleXible transmission is operative to change the speed of the operating rolls without releasing any member of the transmission, whereby all loose motion and intermittent control is done away with.
A further object of the invention is a registration machine in which there are eifective means for obtaining manual control of the circular registration where a positive or constant adjustment is made to compensate for any variations between the length of the printed pattern and operating roll; and in addition thereto, an emergency adjustment that can be operated to cause a quick and greater range of speed between the operating roll or rolls and the printed matter contained on the cylinder as, for example, when there is a tear or other defect in the web or sheet, such emergency adjustment, or rather the mechanism providing therefor, when released, providing that all of the parts will return to the position of the positive or constant control to which the mechanism has been initially set or adjusted.
Another object in this connection is. to provide means whereby the speed of the web 0 linder and web treatin rolls ma be controlled, and means whereby the speed of the web treating rolls may be controlled independently of the first referred to controlling means. In other words, whereby the web cylinder and treating rolls may be brought to a very slow speed, if desired, and then the speed of the web treating rolls increased or diminished relative to the speed of the cylinder without necessitating the stoppage of the web cylinder and the consequent stoppage of the paper.
The invention has for a still further object improved means for obtaining a lateral control or adjustment of the operating rolls in multiple from one point of control, located so that the operator will not have to shift from the position of the other controls, but at his place at the front of the machine, can operate all of the different parts, not only as regards the circumferential or rotary adjustment but the transverse or lateral ad-- justment, without shifting his position or without losing control of any of the parts. And the invention also aims to generally improve machines of this character so as to render them more useful and commercially desirable.
With these and other objects in view as will more fully appear as the description proceeds, the invention consists in certain details of construction, arrangement and combination of the parts that I shall hereinafter more fully describe and claim.
For a full understanding of the invention, reference is to be had to the following description and accompanying drawings in which,
Figure 1 is a side elevation of a machine embodying the principles and improvements of my invention. Fig. 2 is a top plan view thereof, parts being broken away. F ig. 3 is a view in the nature of a diagram showing the web as it is passed around the cylinder and the operating rolls acting in conjunction therewith. Fig. 4; is a detail plan view,
partly in section, of the means for manually adjusting the transmission to secure the ro-' tary or circumferential registration. Fig. 5 is a side elevation thereof, the parts in sec tion and partly broken away. Fig.6 is a detail sectional view on the line 6 6 of Fig. 5. Fig.7 is a side elevation of a part of the means for obtaining transverse or lateral registration by the late al. adjustment of the operating rolls. Fig. 8 is a detail view of the main clutch for starting and stopping the machine, and Fig. 9 (Sheet 2) is a detail view of one of the operating rolls. 2
Corresponding and like parts are referred to in the following description and designated in all of the views of the accompanying drawing by like reference characters.
Referring to the drawings, the numeral 1 designates a web with a design printed thereon from a prior operation, the web of paper passing over the pulling out roll 2 with which it is held in contact by the roll 3. The web 1 passes into my improved registering machine between the guide flanges 4 and thence passes through or around the tension rolls 5. It then passes around the revoluble bed or cylinder 6 (Fig. 2) with which it is held in contact by means of a dummy roll 7 mounted inadjustable bearings (not shown). As it passes around the cylinder 6, it meets successively any desired number of operat ing or web treating rolls, there being two of these in the present embodiment of the invention, designated 8 and 9, respectively, although it is to be understood that the in vention is not limited in this regard. It is also to be understood that the operating or web treating rolls may be either print rolls or cutting rolls. For example, as indicated at the outset of the specification, after the web of paper has been operated upon and printed with the desired decorative design, it is passed into my improved machine for a second operation which may be a printing operation or the like, or a cutting operation as for instance the cutting of the border of a wall paper design. Hence the term web treating rolls as applied to the rolls 8 and 9 which are driven by the flexible transmission of my invention is to be considered as a comprehensive one and not limited in any sense to an operating roll of any particular character. I
As the web passes the last operating or treating roll in the series, it extends up over the conveyor roll 10 and thence to the endless apron or conveyor 11 from whence it is discharged, as desired.
The cylinder 6 is driven at a predetermined constant speed by means of a pulley 12 which is mounted loose on the transversely extending drive shaft 13 and is operatively connected thereto by a clutch mechanism hereinafter described, said drive shaft hav a pinion Pl keyed or otherwise fixed thereto, said pinion meshing with a gear w ieel 15 on the shaft 16 of the cylinder. said gear wheel having a pitch equal to the diameter of the cylinder, as best illustrated in Secured to one end of the drive shaft 13 is a bevel pinion 17 which meshes with a bevel pinion 18 splined on a longitudinally extending and horizontally disposed countershaft 19 which is movable longitudinally in its bearings and which has keyed thereon to move longitudinally therewith a friction drive pinion 20. The pinion 20 has its periphery in driving contact with the face of a friction disk 21 which is mounted on a stub shaft at one end of the frame work, said friction disk being in a sense, the master wheel of the flexible transmission which constitutes my invention and being provided on its edge or periphery with gear teeth 22.
These teeth mesh with pinions 23 and 24 that are carried by the shafts 25 of the web treating rolls 8 and 9 hereinbefore referred to, and thusit will be' understood that the speed at which the disk 21 is operated will control the speed of revolution of said web treating rolls, it being understood that the pitch of the toothed disk 21 corresponds to the pitch of the driving gear 15 and cylinder 6 and that the pitch of the spur pinions 23 and 24: is equal to the diameter of the web treating rolls. The ratio of the diameters of the friction pinion 20 and friction disk 21 is such that when adjusted at a neutral point indicated by the line 26, the speed of the friction gear disk at the pitch line of the gear will be equal to the surface speed of the cylinder 6. In order to vary the surface speed of the web operating rolls 8 and 9, the countershaft 19 is movable longitudinally in its bearings as hereinbefore stated and improved means are provided not only for moving this countershaft to a predetermined point so as to obtain the constant ratio, but means are also provided whereby a quick shift of said shaft may be effected, after which the shaft will automatically be returned to its set or constant speed, as required. These means will now be described.
A shipper lever 27 is fulcrumed intermediate of its ends as at 28 on a bracket 29 carried by the main frame work of the machine, said lever being provided at one end with a yoke 30 which is operatively connected by pin and slot to the countershaft 19, and the other end or arm of said lever passes inwardly in a lateral direction and is mounted between two longitudinally disposed plungers 31, as best illustrated in Figs. 4: and 5. The plungers 31 are encircled by coil springs 32 and are mounted in a car- -riage 33 which is slidably mounted in a guide way formed in a bracket 34 carried by the frame work. Movement is imparted to the carriage 33 by means of a threaded actuating rod 35 which is provided at one end with a hand wheel 36 and hence, it will be understood that as this actuating rod is turned inone direction or the other, the entire carriage will be moved rearwardly or forwardly, as the case may be, and the shipper lever 27 will be correspondingly moved, whereby the countershaft 19 is moved longitudinally in its bearings and the position of the friction pinion 20 is shifted toward or away from the center of the friction disk 21, whereby to increase or decrease the speed of rotation of said disk and as a consequence, the speed of rotation of the web treating rolls 8 and 9. Manifestly, bythe provision of the spring held plungers 31 betweenwhich the inner or handle arm of the lever 27 is mounted, a quick movement may be imparted otherwise injured at any .point and then when the speed of the web treating rolls 8 and 9 has thus been excessively varied so to speak, just as soon as the operator releases his hold upon the lei er 27, it will be returned to its normal or set position and the constant or set speed will be automatically resumed.
For the convenience of the operator, a vertically adjustable seat 37 is provided at the front of the machine, said seat being carried by a pedestal or standard 38 whereby the inner or handle end of the lever 27 will always be in convenient reach of theright hand of the operator or attendant. Immediately to the left of the standard 38 a clutch operating foot treadle 39 is disposed, the same extending rearwardly and being fulcrumed at its rear end and being connected at one end to a bell crank lever ell, one arm of which, as at 412, is adapted to engage a clutch collar 43 on the drive shaft 13 so as to press said collar into frictional engagement against the hub of the drive pulley 12 and operatively connect the latter to the shaft.
Mounted on the shaft 13, at the inner side of the drive pulley 12, is a pulley 41 1 around which a drive belt 45 passes, said belt being designed to drive the pulling out roll 2 and mounted within the frame work on the drive shaft 13 at the right hand side of the frame work is a pulley 46 around which a drive belt 47 passes, said belt also passing around a pulley 48 on the shaft of the conveyer roll 10.
From as much of the specification as has preceded in connection with the correlated views of the accompanying drawings, it will be understood that the operator sitting in front of the machine on the stool 37 will watch the web as it passes through the machine around the cylinder 6 and between the same and the web treating rolls 8 and 9 and if any advancement or retardation of said rolls is required, he will merely turn the hand wheel 36 in the required direction to move the 'countershaft 19 and the friction pinion 2O rearwardly or forwardly until the proper constant ratio of speed has been secured. Should the paper be torn at any point, for example, or defective in any way, so that a quick shift in the flexible transmis sion becomes necessary, it is only necessary for the operator to grasp the inner or han dle end of the lever 27 and move the lever forwardly or rearwardly as required until the defective portion of the web shall have passed, whereupon it is only necessary for him to release the lever and it will be automatically brought back by the spring held plunger 31 to its initial set position.
As stated at the outset of the specification, it is not only necessary and desirable to provide for circumferential or rotary registration, but for lateral registration also and the means I have provided for that purpose, I
' shall now describe.
Extending laterally from the main frame Work of the machine and secured thereto in any desired way, is a threaded stub shaft as on which a casting 50 (see Figs. 2-and 7) is mounted, said casting embodying divergent arms 51 which carry segmental bars 52. Each of the shafts 25 of the web treating rolls 8 and 9 is provided at one end with an adjustably mounted grooved thimble 53 and the segmental bars 52 have their edges received in the grooves of said thimbles, respectively. The casting 50, which as an entirety, together with its concomitant elements, constitutes a lateral shifting device for the web treating rolls in multiples or simultaneously, is provided with an extension arm 54 on the end of which is secured or formed a toothed segment 55 which meshes with a laterally widened pinion 56 on a transversely disposed actuating rod 57 journaled in a bearing 58 and provided at its inner end, convenient to the 'operators stool 37, with a hand wheel 59. Obviously, by rotating the actuating rod 57, the casting 50 will be turned on the threaded shaft 49 and, owing to the threaded engagement of the casting with the shaft, the former will be moved in or out, as required and the web treating rolls 6 will be correspondingly moved. Hence a perfect registration, laterversely considered, can be operated without 1 the operatoror attendant leaving his seat, and that the operator has control at this point over the speed at which the machine will operate and that in case of a bad place in the paper, he can quickly adjust the machine so as to produce a speed such as may be required until the proper adjustments to obtain theregistration have been obtained.
7 It will also be seen that in my machine, all
motion is transmitted to the flexible friction driving mechanism in one direction and that operating the machine to obtain the registration will not cause any reversing or releasing of any, gear and neither will there be any lost motion set up in the transmission mechanism. It is furthermore pointed out that with my invention the control of the speed of the web feeding cylinder 6 is to a certain extent independent of the control of the speed of the web treating rolls. Thus with the web treating rolls running at any desired speed the'speed of the web feeding cylinder 6 may be controlled by operating the clutch l3 and the speed of the cylinder 6 may be thus brought from maximum to a complete standstill, or vice versa, as thenecessities of any particular case demand. Thus, for instance, the web having become in a condition such that a large range of adjustment is required to get the web treating rolls into'proper registration with the printed matter upon the web, the speed of" the feeding cylinder may be slowed down until the adjustment of the web treating rolls is made. If the feed of the web were continuously at a high rate of speed there would be more or less paper passed around the cylinder while this adjustment of the paper treating rolls was being made and the paper just passed around the rolls would be wasted, as it would be out of regis tration with the web treating rolls. If the feeding cylinder 6 were stopped inorder to make the required adjustment while the web treating rolls continue to rotate, then the treating rolls would have to'be taken out of contact with the web. Unless they were out of contact they would have a tendency to tear the web, as the slippage of the rolls would come all at one point of the web, and further, in case of using the rolls for cutting, the adjustment, with the paper being fed at a relatively high speed, that is, at its normal rate, could only be very slight with out putting the web in such a condition that it would not pass around the cylinder in an operative condition. If, however, the web can be slowly fed forward while the registering adjustments are being made, there will be no great strain on the web at any one point as it is moving while in contact with the cutting rolls, and a maximum range of adjustment can be made without putting the web out of running condition, and a m nimum amount of the web passed through the machine while making these adjustments.
"The ability ,to control the speed of the web and independently control the registration of the web treating rolls is very important in this class of machine, as it is possible to operate with a very small margin of waste, while in those machines where the web is constantly driven at a normal rate of speed without any provision for regulating the speed of the web and independently regulate the registration controlling means, the amount of web that is spoiled while registration is being secured is very great in proportion, especially if the web is in a poor or broken condition. A further important advantage derived from the construction above statedis that if the machine has to be stopped, that is, if theweb has to be stopped in order to make the registration adjustments, and if the web operating rolls have as a consequence to be moved from contact with the web upon the cylinder, more or less trouble will be caused and there will be more or less waste,'as the adjusting of the roll to obtain a proper contact with the web is a matter requiring great care and more or less trials being made to prove it correct. This proving up U causes a waste of material, and the more trials that are necessary the more waste there is.
It is to be noted by reference to Fig. 2 that in my mechanism the speed of the transmission shaft 13 is controlled by means of the clutch t3, and that when this clutch is completely thrown out the transmission shaft will be entirely disconnected from the power and will stop, and that various speeds may be secured for this shaft by properly operating the clutch A slowing down of the speed of the shaft 13 would of course also slow down correspondingly the speed of the counter-shaft l9 and consequently reduce the speed of the friction disk 21 and the web treating rolls, but it will be obvious that the speed of the web treating rolls may be increased with reference to the speed of the counter-shaft 19 or shaft 13 on the cylinder G by shifting the friction wheel 20 farther toward the center of motion of the disk 21, or that the speed of the web treating rolls may be decreased below that of the cylinder 6 by'shifting the wheel 20 toward the periphery of the disk 21. Thus the speed of the web and the speed of the web treating rolls may beindependently controlled within certain limits. It will of course be obvious however that it would not be possible nor desirable when the web is running very slow to run the web treating rolls at a very high rate of speed.
While the accompanying drawings illustrate what I believe to be the preferred embodiment of my invention, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto, but that various changes may be made in the construction, arrangement and proportions of the parts without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
What is claimed is 1. In a registering machine of the charac' ter described, the combinationwith a revoluble cylinder around which the web to be treated is adapted to be passed, means for rotating said cylinder at a constant and predetermined rate of speed, a web treating roll disposed in juxtaposition to the cylinder, means for transmitting power from the cylinder rotating means directly to said roll, means for ad usting said transmlssion means whereby the surface speed of the web treating roll will bear a constant ratio to the surfacespecd of the cylinder without departing from the direct transmission of the power from the cylinder rotating means to the roll, and means independent of said adjusting means whereby said constant ratio may be manually varied.
In a registering machine of the character described, the combination with a revoluble cylinder around which the web is adapted to be passed, means for rotating said cylinder, a web treating rcll disposed in juxtaposition to the cylinder, means including a friction pinion and a friction disk with which said pinion is in engagement, for transmitting power from the cylinder rotating means to said roll, means including a shipper lever for varying the position of said pinion relative to the surface of said disk, and yielding means for holding said lever in an adjusted position. I
3. In a registering machine of the character described, the combination with a cylinder around which the web is adapted to be passed, of means for rotating the cylinder, a web treating roll, meansincluding a friction pinion and a friction disk to which said pinion is engageable for transmitting power directly from the cylinder rotating means to said roll, means including a shipper lever for varying the position of said pinion relative to the surface of said disk, means for adj ustably shifting the lever bodily to thereby carry the pinion across the face of the disk initially, means for yieldingly holding the lever in a definite position, relative to the lever shifting means, said means permitting manual movement of the lever in either direction, said yielding means acting to return the lever to said initial position upon its release.
a In a registering machine of the character described, the combination with a revoluble cylinder around which the web is adapted to be passed, and means for rotatingsaid cylinder; of a web treating roll disposed in juxtaposition to said cylinder, means including a friction pinion and a friction disk for transmitting motion from the cylinder rotating means to said roll, ashipper lever operatively connected to said pinion to move the same in and out toward and from the center of said friction disk, means for yieldingly holding said shipper lever in place, adjustable means carrying said yielding lever holding means and means for ad jutting the strength of said lever holding means.
5. In a registering machine of the character described, a revoluble cylinder around which a web is adapted to be passed and by which the web is fed, a web treating roll operating in conjunction with the cylinder, a driving member driven at a constant rate termining, means for manually varying, and
c the driving member, and independent means for reducing the cylinder speed with rela tion to the drivin member.
6. In a registering machine of the charac ter described, the combination with a revoluble cylinder around which the web is adapted to be passed, a shaft operatively connected to said cylinder to rotate thesame, a l0n gitudinallv movable counter-shaftoperatively connected to and driven by the first named shaft, a web treating roll disposed in juxta position to said cylinder, a friction disk concentric to the axis ofthe cylinder but rotatable independently of said cylinder and 0peratively connected to said roll to drive the latter, a friction pinion carried by said countershaft and engaging said disk, means for adjustin the position of said shaft and pinion relative to said disk, said means including a shipper lever operatively connect-ed to the countershaft, a carriage, means for adjusting said carriage, a yielding connection between said carriage and said lever, means for returning the lever to a determined position with relation to the carriage.
7. A registering machine'of the character described, including a revoluble cylinder around which the web is adapted to be passed, a driving shaft operatively connected to said cylinder to rotate the latter, a longitudinally movable countershaft operatively connected to the first named shaft, a web treating roll disposed in juxtaposition to the periphery of the cylinder, a friction disk rotatable indenendentlv of the cylinder and directly connected to said web treating roll to rotate the latter, a pinion carried by the countershaft and. movable therewith and en: gaging the surface of said disk, a shipper lever operatively connected to said. countershaft to move the same longitudinally, a car riage, means for adjusting the carriage, and spring held plungers mounted on said carriage, the shipper lever passing between said plungers and engaged thereby, as and for the purpose set forth.
8. A registering machine of the character described, including revoluble cylinder with whichthe web is adapted to be passed, a driving shaft operatively connected to said cylinder to rotate the latter, a web treating roll disposed in juxtaposition to said cylin der, a friction disk ope-,ratively connected to the roll to drive the latter, a'longitudinally movable countershaft operatively connected to the drive shaft, a friction pinion carried by and mo vable'with said countershaft and engaging the face of said friction disk, a shipper lever operatively connected to said countershaft to move the same longitudinally, a carriage, spring held plungers mounted on said carriage and between which one arm of the shipper lever passes and between which it is held, and a manually op erable actuating rod engaging said carriage whereby thesame may be adjusted.
9. A registering machine of the character described, including a revoluble cylinder around which the web is adapted to be passed, a driving shaft, a pinion mounted on said shaft, a gear wheel movable with said cylinder and of a pitch corresponding to the diameter of the cylinder, said gear wheel meshing with the pinion, a longitudinally movable countershaft, a bevel pinion thereon, a bevel pinion on the drive shaft meshing with the pinion on the countershaft, a friction disk having gear teeth and of a pitch equal to the diameter of said cylinder and first named gear wheel, said friction,
disk being mounted for engagement independently of the cylinder, a friction pinion mounted on the countershaft and movable longitudinally therewith and engaging the face of said friction disk, a web treating roll disposed in juxtaposition to the cylinder and having a gearing connection with the gear teeth of the friction disk, a shipper lever operatively connected to said countershaft to move the same longitudinally, and means for varyin the position of said shipper lever, as and for the purpose set forth.
10. A machine of the character described, including a revoluble cylinder around which the web is adapted to be passed, means for, rotating saidcylinder at a constant rate of speed, a web treating roll disposed in juxtaposition to the cylinder, flexible transmission mechanism arranged to transmit motion to said roll from the cylinder rotating means, means operable at the front of the machine for adjusting said transmission mechanisnn.
whereby the ratio of surface speed of the roll may be varied proportionate to the surface speed of the cylinder, and means also operable from the front of the machine for shifting the roll laterally, as and for the purpose set forth.
11. In a registering machine of the character described, a revoluble cylinder, a plu-,
rality of longitudinally shiftable web treating rolls arranged in juxtaposition to said cylinder, and means for manually shifting said rolls longitudinally from a common point, said means including members, one threaded on the other, and means for rotating one of said members to cause its longitudinal movement along the other member.
12. In a registering machine of the chartudinal movement and the longitudinal movement of therolls, and means for manu ally rotating said member. a i
13. In a registering machine of the character described, a, revoluble cylinder around which the web is adapted to be'passed, a plurality of longitudinally shiftable web treating rolls arranged in juxtaposition to said cylinder for treating the web as it passes around the latter, arms connected together for simultaneous movement opera-- tively connected to the respective rolls for the simultaneous longitudinally shifting operation of the same, means for swinging said arms about a common center, and means whereby said arms will move longitudinally in and out uponsaid swinging movement.
14. In a machine of, the character described, a revoluble cylinder around which the web is adapted to be passed, a plurality of longitudinally shiftable web treating rolls arranged in juxtaposition to said cylinder, said rolls being provided with grooved thimbles, arms, a casting carrying said arms, said arms being provided with segment bars engageable in the grooves of the thimbles, and the casting being provided with an eX- tension arm having a beveled segment at one end, a pinion meshing with said segment, an actuating rod carrying said pinion, and a longitudinally projecting threaded stub shaft 011 which said casting is threadably mounted, whereby the turning of the actuating rod and the swinging of the casting will move the latter in and out, as and for the purpose-set forth.
15. In a machine of the character described, a revoluble cylinder around which the web is adapted to be passed, a plurality of longitudinally shiftable web treating rolls arranged in juxtaposition to said cylinder, said rolls being provided with grooved thimbles, arms, a casting carrying said arms, said arms being provided with segment bars engageable in the grooves of the thimbles, and the casting being provided with an extension arm having a beveled segment at one end, a pinion meshing with said se ment, an actuating rod carrying said pinion, and a laterally projecting threaded stub shaft on which said casting is threadably mounted whereby the turning of the actuating rod and the swinging of the casting will move the latter in and out, the segment bars having a longitudinally adjustable connection with their arms.
16. In a registering machine of the character described, the combination of a cylinder around which a web is adapted to be passed, pulling out rolls for feeding the web to the cylinder, a conveyor operable for pulling the web away from the cylinder, web treating rolls conjoined with the cylinder, means for driving the cylinder, the pulling out rolls and the conveyer in unison from trolling the speed of transmission whereby any desired speed of the operating web may be maintained without chan 'in the relation of the speed of the pulling out rolls and the conveyer to the cylinder, and independent means for controlling the speed of the web treating rolls whereby the speed of the web' may be adjusted independently without affecting the adjustments controlling the speed of the web treating roll.
17. In a web treating machine, a cylinder, a web treating roll coacting therewith, a
driving member connected to a source ofpower, a transmission mechanism operatively connecting the cylinder to the source of power and operatively connecting the web treating roll to the source of power, all of the elements of said transmission mechanism rotating in the same direction at all times, and means for varying the speed of rotation of the roll relative to the cylinder, said means acting at all times to cause rotation of the roll and of the elements of the transmission mechanism in the same direction.
18. In a web treating machine, a cylinder, means for driving the cylinder at a uniform rate, a friction disk, web treating rolls directly driven by said disk, a friction wheel driven from said cylinder driving means and engaging the disk, and means for initially adjusting said wheel upon the face of the disk to hold the wheel in an initial set position, and independent means for manually shifting the wheel with relation to the disk.
19. A web treating machine including a cylinder, web treating rolls operating in conjunction therewith, a friction element engaging the treating rolls, a counter-shaft, common means for driving the counter-shaft and cylinder, a friction element mounted upon the counter-shaft and engaging the first named friction element, means for ini tially determining the position of the second named friction element with relation to the first named element, means for manually varying the position of the second named friction element with relation to the first named element, and means for automatically restoring the second named friction element to its initial position.
20. In a web treating machine, a cylinder, adapted to engage a web treating roll, dis posed with its periphery in conjunction with the cylinder and operating thereagainst, a power transmission shaft engaged with the cylinder to rotate it, a friction disk having a diameter equal to that of the cylinder and disposed concentric to the axis thereof but independently rotatable with relation thereto, said friction disk engaging and driving the treating roll, a counter-shaft extending parallel to the face of the disk and operatively connected to the power transmission shaft and driven therefrom, a friction wheel mounted on the counter-shaft and movable across the face of the disk, means for initially setting the friction wheel in any desired relation to the disk, and manually operable means for shifting the Wheel'with re lation to the said setting means. I
21. In a web treating machine, a rotatable cylinder, a web treating roll operating in conjunction with the cylinder, a power transmission shaft operatively geared with the cylinder, a friction disk mounted for rotation independent of the cylinder and concentric to the axis thereof, said friction disk gearing directly With the Web treating roll, means for transmitting power from the power transmission shaft to said disk, said means being adjustable to vary the speedof the disk relative to the shaft, means for transmitting power to the transmission shaft, and means for varying the speed of the transmission shaft.
22. In a web treating machine, a rotatable cylinder, a longitudinally shiftable web treating roll, a transmission shaft operatively geared with the cylinder, means for transmitting the power of said transmission shaft to the web treating roll, means for 'varyin the s eed of the web treating roll EUGENE E. LA ROSE.
Witnesses JOHN J. CLARKE, EDWARD C. CUMMINGS.
Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the "Commissioner of Patents,
Washington, D. 0. 7
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