US1199243A - Mixer. - Google Patents
Mixer. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1199243A US1199243A US8155216A US8155216A US1199243A US 1199243 A US1199243 A US 1199243A US 8155216 A US8155216 A US 8155216A US 8155216 A US8155216 A US 8155216A US 1199243 A US1199243 A US 1199243A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- blades
- opening
- perforated
- flanges
- mixer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004235 Orange GGN Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000543375 Sideroxylon Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
- B01F25/4315—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor the baffles being deformed flat pieces of material
Definitions
- This invention relates more particularly to a. simple device for breaking up and thoroughly mixing the gases for explosive engines.
- ()ne of the principal objects of the in vcntion is to provide a simple and eiiicient device which may be so located between the carburetor and the engine that the explosive mixture from the carbureter is caused to come into contact with and to through the device and in its passage thoroughly broken up and given a whirling motion in order that the air and gas or explosive mixture may be thoroughly commingled.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a device which may be readily and easily made from an ordinary perforated metal plate and thus provide a device which is not only effective in use but which is inexpensive to manufacture.
- a further object of the invention is to provide a simple and efiicient device whereby a comparatively large percentage of hero sene may be mixed with thegasolene and still make the motor more flexible than heretofore.
- a still further object of the invention is to provide a device in which any globules of fluid passing with the explosive mixture will be collected by a part of the device and caused to vaporize and to be thoroughly mixed with the explosive mixture as itpasses from the carburetor to the engine.
- Figure 1 is a vertical section showing one application of a device embodying my invention, the section through the device being taken on the line 1-1 of Fig. 3.
- Fig. 2 is a detail perspective view of the device.
- 3 is a detail plan view; and
- Fig. 4 is a transverse section taken. on the line 4;4 of Fig. 3).
- the carburetor 10 and the manifold or intake 11 are each provided with flanges 12 opposed to each other. These flanges may be held by bolts 13 or otherwise, and between the flanges may be'ai'ranged a pa'ckin of any suitable kind to prevent leakage. Ihe
- a device 14 correspondin in shape substantially to the shape of t e flanges 12 is located between the flanges and has bolt holes 15 for-the passage of the bolts 13 in order that the device may be clamped between said flanges 12.
- the device 14 has a plate-like body 16 and is cut away substantially centrally thereof to provide an opem ing 16. Integral withthe body 16 are blades 17 substantially centrally arranged and projecting upward Within the manifold 11 and across the opening 16 to partly close the same.
- blades are so formed that they will have substantially the action of propeller blades so that as the gases pass from the carbureter to the engine they will come into contact with the device 14 and by 4neans of the blades will begiven a whirling action in order to thopoughly mix the gases.
- the blades 17 are. formed at the same time that the opening 16 isformed and in this way only a small part of the material is wasted.
- the opening 16 forms spaces around and about the blades 17 for the,
- passage or the explosive mixture and both blades and the body 16 are provided with a number of small openings or apertures 18 to form a perforated device, or the said device may be made from the usual perforated plate or sheet metal which may be purchased in the open market.
- blades one or more may be utivqmmummn H lized and these blades may be ⁇ ni'ioes V shaped, and only tbe blades may be perforated if desired.
- Patent 1 A device of the comprising a body. and tending' upwardly and 2 body, said blades and hc-dy forated metal 2.
- a device of the character described comprising a. peri raiml date-like bully, and a blade extending HiIWkhrli) and inwardly from said body.
- a plutedike body adapted tn be nirrzmged between the carbureter the engine and having an opening tlieivthrongln and e perforated blade ex m nding; -1cr said opening.
- a device oi. the character described comprise plate like body having a relatiwiy in opening iln-rethrough and in- ⁇ 1" nl mews extending inwardly across said w nning from opposite sides thereof nd out if tin: plane of the plate like body, tin. inn *2 end; of the blades being disconnected freei, kiill other.
- a 5e cc of the character described minimising; ('1 plate like body having a relatively large opening therethrough, and integral blades extending from opposite sides of said opening and inwardly past each other and mi of. the plane of the nlate like body.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Description
E i. BUSHEY;
v MIXER. APPLICATION FILED JULY 30. 1313- RENEWED MAR. 1-1916.
Patented Sept. 26, 1916.
aaeeoee so Ooeeebossce oeeeeeoeo 4 oeoeoooouon eeeoeeeceuo eoueuocseoooo eaeoeeeo on e eoe 660060 oeccoeo nausea 0660090090 case 0999 as: eqeoadbo INVENTOR ELI J. BUSHEY, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
MIXER.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Sept. 26, 1916.
Application filed July 30, 1913, Serial No. 782,089. Renewed March 1, 1916. Serial No, 81,552.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that 1, E111 J. B'osunr, a citi zen of the United States and a resident of New York, county and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Mixers, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description.
This invention relates more particularly to a. simple device for breaking up and thoroughly mixing the gases for explosive engines.
()ne of the principal objects of the in vcntion is to provide a simple and eiiicient device which may be so located between the carburetor and the engine that the explosive mixture from the carbureter is caused to come into contact with and to through the device and in its passage thoroughly broken up and given a whirling motion in order that the air and gas or explosive mixture may be thoroughly commingled.
Another object of the invention is to provide a device which may be readily and easily made from an ordinary perforated metal plate and thus provide a device which is not only effective in use but which is inexpensive to manufacture.
A further object of the invention is to provide a simple and efiicient device whereby a comparatively large percentage of hero sene may be mixed with thegasolene and still make the motor more flexible than heretofore.
A still further object of the invention is to provide a device in which any globules of fluid passing with the explosive mixture will be collected by a part of the device and caused to vaporize and to be thoroughly mixed with the explosive mixture as itpasses from the carburetor to the engine.
With these and other objects in view, the invention will be hereinafter more particularly described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which form a part of this specification, and will then be pointed out in the claims at the end of the description.
In the drawings, Figure 1 is a vertical section showing one application of a device embodying my invention, the section through the device being taken on the line 1-1 of Fig. 3. Fig. 2 is a detail perspective view of the device. 3 is a detail plan view; and Fig. 4 is a transverse section taken. on the line 4;4 of Fig. 3).
The carburetor 10 and the manifold or intake 11 are each provided with flanges 12 opposed to each other. These flanges may be held by bolts 13 or otherwise, and between the flanges may be'ai'ranged a pa'ckin of any suitable kind to prevent leakage. Ihe
parts as thus described, may of the usual or of any preferred construction.
A device 14 correspondin in shape substantially to the shape of t e flanges 12 is located between the flanges and has bolt holes 15 for-the passage of the bolts 13 in order that the device may be clamped between said flanges 12. The device 14 has a plate-like body 16 and is cut away substantially centrally thereof to provide an opem ing 16. Integral withthe body 16 are blades 17 substantially centrally arranged and projecting upward Within the manifold 11 and across the opening 16 to partly close the same. These blades are so formed that they will have substantially the action of propeller blades so that as the gases pass from the carbureter to the engine they will come into contact with the device 14 and by 4neans of the blades will begiven a whirling action in order to thopoughly mix the gases.
The blades 17 are. formed at the same time that the opening 16 isformed and in this way only a small part of the material is wasted. The opening 16 forms spaces around and about the blades 17 for the,
passage or the explosive mixture and both blades and the body 16 are provided with a number of small openings or apertures 18 to form a perforated device, or the said device may be made from the usual perforated plate or sheet metal which may be purchased in the open market.
It will be evident that as the gas and air or the mixture from the carbureter or other source of supply comes into contact with the blades 17, .the mixture will be divided and given a. whirling action. The mixture will be further divided by reason of the openings 18 and the device is so constructed tha t any globules or any fluid matter passing wit the gas will be collected on the device and vaporizedf and the vaporized par ticles thoroughly mixed with the gases as they ass to the engine. It will be evident also t mt by the nature of the device, a fluid as kerosene may be mixed with the gasolene and a very effective explosive mixture provided.
It will be understood that While two blades are shown, one or more may be utivqmmummn H lized and these blades may be \ni'ioes V shaped, and only tbe blades may be perforated if desired.
From the feregoin it xvi- M r mtii'eeii that a simple and eiiicie t vie we is yirmideil which is inexpensive tn lfifltlil"): but said device may be 2-; l i lied and utilized for various purpose U1 t said de vice is eilective in use to v I W :1- and to thoroughly mix the gases; and that. said device may be placed in positinn \ritlmn't changing the construction of any n! the usual arts in cenneciion with which the device is used.
Having thus described. in izu'entiun, I claim as new and desire to .wcure: y Let. ters Patent 1. A device of the comprising a body. and tending' upwardly and 2 body, said blades and hc-dy forated metal 2. A device of the clmrinxtvr described, comprisino a platelilie lye-fly. and integral perforated blades extending from said body.
3. A device of the character described, comprising a. peri raiml date-like bully, and a blade extending HiIWkhrli) and inwardly from said body.
4. A device bnvin; adapted to be arrang d be reter and the engimtind Q tively large (meme; blades extcnriing lrmn 1 ml opening and npv 'znaii v yilnbs lilie body the cizrbu relain; tll-Q rf'ilillfollgll, and integral perforated l ke extending across said opening and.
:1 ye 11 N15 tnerelron'i.
device having a plutedike body adapted tn be nirrzmged between the carbureter the engine and having an opening tlieivthrongln and e perforated blade ex m nding; -1cr said opening.
7: A device oi. the character described comprise plate like body having a relatiwiy in opening iln-rethrough and in- {1" nl mews extending inwardly across said w nning from opposite sides thereof nd out if tin: plane of the plate like body, tin. inn *2 end; of the blades being disconnected freei, kiill other.
A 5e cc of the character described (minimising; ('1 plate like body having a relatively large opening therethrough, and integral blades extending from opposite sides of said opening and inwardly past each other and mi of. the plane of the nlate like body.
The -"'*ii-f-ni ,nii in signed and witnessed this 15th 5} of July, A. I). 1913.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US8155216A US1199243A (en) | 1916-03-01 | 1916-03-01 | Mixer. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US8155216A US1199243A (en) | 1916-03-01 | 1916-03-01 | Mixer. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1199243A true US1199243A (en) | 1916-09-26 |
Family
ID=3267185
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US8155216A Expired - Lifetime US1199243A (en) | 1916-03-01 | 1916-03-01 | Mixer. |
Country Status (1)
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US (1) | US1199243A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5967658A (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 1999-10-19 | Kam Controls Incorporated | Static mixing apparatus and method |
US20010038575A1 (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2001-11-08 | Peter Mathys | Mixing element for a flange transition in a pipeline |
FR2937681A3 (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2010-04-30 | Renault Sas | Reducing agent mixing device for exhaust line of e.g. diesel engine, has plate made into single block and folded on both sides of folding axis that is perpendicular to longitudinal axis of exhaust conduit of exhaust line |
US20110048560A1 (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2011-03-03 | Technomirai Co., Ltd. | Water saving tool |
EP2474721A1 (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2012-07-11 | Etablissements CAILLAU | Connection device between tubes and clamping system including such connection device |
-
1916
- 1916-03-01 US US8155216A patent/US1199243A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5967658A (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 1999-10-19 | Kam Controls Incorporated | Static mixing apparatus and method |
US20010038575A1 (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2001-11-08 | Peter Mathys | Mixing element for a flange transition in a pipeline |
US6595682B2 (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2003-07-22 | Sulzer Chemtech Ag | Mixing element for a flange transition in a pipeline |
US20110048560A1 (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2011-03-03 | Technomirai Co., Ltd. | Water saving tool |
US8033301B2 (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2011-10-11 | Technomirai Co., Ltd. | Water saving tool |
FR2937681A3 (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2010-04-30 | Renault Sas | Reducing agent mixing device for exhaust line of e.g. diesel engine, has plate made into single block and folded on both sides of folding axis that is perpendicular to longitudinal axis of exhaust conduit of exhaust line |
EP2474721A1 (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2012-07-11 | Etablissements CAILLAU | Connection device between tubes and clamping system including such connection device |
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