US1197396A - Process of treating textile materials. - Google Patents
Process of treating textile materials. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1197396A US1197396A US67226112A US1912672261A US1197396A US 1197396 A US1197396 A US 1197396A US 67226112 A US67226112 A US 67226112A US 1912672261 A US1912672261 A US 1912672261A US 1197396 A US1197396 A US 1197396A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- strands
- treating
- threads
- thread
- strengthening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 13
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000001591 balata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016302 balata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H71/00—Moistening, sizing, oiling, waxing, colouring or drying filamentary material as additional measures during package formation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/0005—Pretreatment of tyres or parts thereof, e.g. preheating, irradiation, precuring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
Definitions
- each strand sub-.
- My invention relates to the treatment of textile material such as is used in the production of threads for after use in producing woven fabric, which threads may be also used alone or in the production of thickened-threads or cables, and has for its object to I provide an improved method of either initially treating the material, or treating it at some stage in the manufacture of the article to be produced, or both.
- the cotton may have applied thereto a. proper proportion of strengthening or binding material, such asrubber, preferably in the form ofrubber cement or paste, and then be twisted to form a strand. Or the material may .be taken after the jected to this operation and then twisted into thread.
- strengthening or binding material such asrubber
- threads formed of strands treated as above described will be. as to their tensile resistance materially strengthened.
- textile material is governed as to its strength by the length of staple of its component fibers and their relative interlocking or twist, and the present process of treatment renders them comparativelyindependent of both of those factors.
- the strands before twisting or the thread produced by the twisted strands be also treated to relieve them of their sticky characteristics, due to the application of the rubber.
- any substance capable of being ab-' sorbed by the rubber, or any substance capable of being dissolved or otherwise re moved such as powdered rosin, shellac, and the like.
- rosin When rosin is used the same will be absorbed during vulcanization, while with shellac the same would be preferably dissolved prior to vulcanization.
- a thin coat of balata will also be found to be efi- .cacious.
- the threads may be in some cases more readily employed sep- -arately,'particularly in connection with rubher, or they may be woven, knit or braided into a suitable fabric of any desired character, or a number of said threads may be twisted to form an enlarged thread or cable.
- said rolls may be heated to assist the rubber in sealing the ducts of the fiber when fiattened by the fixed pressure of said rolls.
- a somewhat similar result will be obtained by heating the material itself before subjecting it to the rolls; I may also dispense with the rolls, and first pass the material through a vacuum, then treat it with a rubber paste capable of filling or sealing theair ducts of the fibers, and in this bperation heat may be employed at will. I also contemplate any combination or modification of these two processes.
- v such as heated rubber, fluxed or not, as derial with a a salt, glycerin melted sulfur, tar, and the terfere with the adhesion of the rubber.
- this step may be preceded by subecting t e material to a vacuum as hereinbefore described.
- the aste being more homogeneous than a rubbersolution, gives less opportunit for final filling of the ducts of the fiber with air or other gas.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
' strands are formed, and each strand sub-..
v No Drawing.
RAYMON D B. PRICE, OF MISHAWAKA, INDIANA, ASSIGNOR T0 RUBBER RTE-GENERATING COMPANY, A. CORPORATION OF INDIANA.
PROCESS OF TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, RAYMOND B. PRICE, a citizen of the United States, residing at Mishawa'ka, in the county of St. Joseph, State of Indiana, have invented new and useful Improvements in Processes of Treating Textile Materials, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to the treatment of textile material such as is used in the production of threads for after use in producing woven fabric, which threads may be also used alone or in the production of thickened-threads or cables, and has for its object to I provide an improved method of either initially treating the material, or treating it at some stage in the manufacture of the article to be produced, or both.
In attempting to impregnate woven, braided, knitted or felted fabrics by either the usual frictioning method or by application of paste or solution it has been found that where the threads or fibers come in contact with each other there is substantially no penetration or permeation by the plastic material, and it is this difficulty that my present invention in part is intended to overcome.
In the manufacture of twisted threads it is feasible to begin at the very first step, that is to say, to treat the mater1al, such as cotton, before it receives its initial twist to form it into a strand, which, together with other strands, is to be used in' forming a thread. Thus, the cotton may have applied thereto a. proper proportion of strengthening or binding material, such asrubber, preferably in the form ofrubber cement or paste, and then be twisted to form a strand. Or the material may .be taken after the jected to this operation and then twisted into thread.
In practice it may be found desirable to operate on threads in the first instance, which may be done by untwisting them into their separate strands, then treating said strands separately, and finally retwisting said strands into the thread. In carrying out this process, however, it will be found that the strands produced by untwisting the thread are inherently weak, 1 and it will, therefore, be found highly desirable that the thread itself be given a preliminary treat- Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Sept. 5, 19116.
I 7 Application filed January 19, 1912. Serial No. 672,261.
ment prior to its being untwisted, which treatment will be found to add materially to the strength of the strands produced by the untwisting of the thread. This step is, of course, followed by the separate treatment of the strands and then retwisting them into the threads.
I also contemplate, if desired, that the threads so formed of the impregnated strands may be themselves treated, though this step may not be necessary.
It w1ll be found that threads formed of strands treated as above described will be. as to their tensile resistance materially strengthened. Ordinarily, textile material is governed as to its strength by the length of staple of its component fibers and their relative interlocking or twist, and the present process of treatment renders them comparativelyindependent of both of those factors.
It will frequently be found desirable that the strands before twisting or the thread produced by the twisted strands be also treated to relieve them of their sticky characteristics, due to the application of the rubber. I contemplate employing for this purpose any substance capable of being ab-' sorbed by the rubber, or any substance capable of being dissolved or otherwise re moved, such as powdered rosin, shellac, and the like. When rosin is used the same will be absorbed during vulcanization, while with shellac the same would be preferably dissolved prior to vulcanization. A thin coat of balata will also be found to be efi- .cacious. Bysuch treatment the threads may be in some cases more readily employed sep- -arately,'particularly in connection with rubher, or they may be woven, knit or braided into a suitable fabric of any desired character, or a number of said threads may be twisted to form an enlarged thread or cable.
I have found that the strands, or even cement dries the naphtha will have diffused out and been replaced by air. This action occurs even When-fluid pressure is used to drive the cement in the fibers, and it is my aim to overcome the same. This I may do by subjecting the material after it has been treated with the rubber solution or paste to the action of a fixed pressure, as by means of rolls. In carrying out this step, ll prefer to dry the material after the application of the cement when that is used, and then subject it to the rolls. With paste this drying step is not usually necessary. Furthermore, the pressure rolls employed may, if desired, be operated in a vacuum, or a vacuum chamber .may be disposed immediately in front of said rolls, through which the material will pass just before it reaches said rolls. Also, said rolls may be heated to assist the rubber in sealing the ducts of the fiber when fiattened by the fixed pressure of said rolls. A somewhat similar result will be obtained by heating the material itself before subjecting it to the rolls; I may also dispense with the rolls, and first pass the material through a vacuum, then treat it with a rubber paste capable of filling or sealing theair ducts of the fibers, and in this bperation heat may be employed at will. I also contemplate any combination or modification of these two processes.
It will be obvious that the advantage attained is the practical elimination of air, gas or volatile matter from the ducts of the fibers, thus obviating the expansion of any air, gas, etc, during the vulcanizing operation, which expansion would tend to'prevent satisfactory adhesion between the rubber and the fibers.
It may be found advantageous to apply to the material being treated one or more sup-. plemental coatings immediately after the squeezing operation by the rolls, said coating or coatings being of either the samesubstance previously used or some other substance, as desired, and such supplemental coating or coatings may also be employed where paste is use I also contemplate combining the coating with the pressure feature, by employing as a coating material a paste,
v such as heated rubber, fluxed or not, as derial with a a salt, glycerin melted sulfur, tar, and the terfere with the adhesion of the rubber.
sired, and by passing through this the material to be treated while said paste.is subected to pressure of any desired degree. Qbviousl this step may be preceded by subecting t e material to a vacuum as hereinbefore described. The aste, being more homogeneous than a rubbersolution, gives less opportunit for final filling of the ducts of the fiber with air or other gas. I also contemplate previously treating the mateenetrating substance, such as hke, which w' displace from the air ducts in the fiber an volatile matter, e ansive gas, and the e, which under the eat of vulcamzation would tend toexpand and intwisting said strands into threads.
2. The process of treating textile material,
which consists in treating a formed thread with a strengthening or binding medium, untwisting said thread into its separate strands, treating said strands 'with a strengthening or binding medium, retwisting said strands into threads, and treating said threads with a strengthening or binding medium.
3. The process of treating textile material.
which consists in treating a formed threa with a strengthening or binding medium, untwisting the thread into its separate strands, exhausting, and treating said strands with a strengthening or binding medium, and retwisting said strands into threads.
4. The process of treating textile material,
which consists in treatinga formed. thread I with a strengthening or binding medium,
untwisting the thread into vits separate strands, exhausting, and treating said strands with a strengthening or binding medium, retwisting said strands into threads, and treating said threads with a strengthening or binding medium.
5. The process of treating textile material, which consists in treating a formed thread with a strenghening or binding medium, untwisting t e thread into its separate strands, treating said strands; with a strengthening or binding medium, subjecting said strands to the action of a fixed pressure, and retwisting said strands into threads.
6. The process of treating textile material I which consists in treating a formed threa with a strengthening or binding medium, untwisting t e thread into its strands, treating said strands with a strengthening or binding -medium,'.s'ubjecting said strands to the action of a'vacuum arate and a fixed pressure, and retwisting' said strands into threads.
7. The process of treating textile material which consists in treating a formed threa with a strengthening. 'or binding medium,
untwisting the thread into its separate 3t) strengthening or binding medium, and restrands, treating said strands with a strengthening or binding medium, sub'ecting said strands to the action of a xed pressurein the'presence of heat, and retWisting said strands into threads.
8. The process of treating textile material which consists in treating a formed three with a strengthening or binding medium,
7 untwisting the thread into its separate strands, treating said strands with a strengthening or binding medium, subecting said strands to the action of a 1|; ed pressure, retwisting said strands into threads, and treating said threads with an air excluding medium.
9. The process of treating textile material which consists in treating a formed thread With a strengthening or binding medium,
untwisting the thread into its se arate strands, treating said strands with a strengthening or binding medium, appl ing to the strands a coating of an anti-stick medium of such nature as not to materially afiect the quality or nature of the strengthening or binding medium, and retwisting saidstrands into threads. t
10. The process of treating textile material, which consists in treatin a formed thread With a strengthening or inding inedium, untwisting the thread into its separate strands, treating said strands with a strengthenin or binding medium, appl ing to the stran s a coating of an anti-stlc ing medium capable of being subsequently absorbed or removed, and retwisting said strands into threads.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand in the presence of two subscribing witnesses. RAYMUND B. PRICE.
; Witnesses: t
A. M. Drsen,
Hanna Gram,
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US67226112A US1197396A (en) | 1912-01-19 | 1912-01-19 | Process of treating textile materials. |
| US2776015 US1192794A (en) | 1912-01-19 | 1915-05-13 | Process of treating textile materials and article produced thereby. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US67226112A US1197396A (en) | 1912-01-19 | 1912-01-19 | Process of treating textile materials. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1197396A true US1197396A (en) | 1916-09-05 |
Family
ID=3265339
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US67226112A Expired - Lifetime US1197396A (en) | 1912-01-19 | 1912-01-19 | Process of treating textile materials. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1197396A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2476298A (en) * | 1947-06-17 | 1949-07-19 | Specialties Dev Corp | Yarn impregnating machine |
| US2577793A (en) * | 1947-06-17 | 1951-12-11 | Specialties Dev Corp | Apparatus for impregnating yarn |
| US2601394A (en) * | 1947-02-01 | 1952-06-24 | Goodrich Co B F | Apparatus for impregnating cord |
| US2627480A (en) * | 1948-09-11 | 1953-02-03 | Specialties Dev Corp | Yarn treating method |
| US2637659A (en) * | 1948-11-06 | 1953-05-05 | Specialties Dev Corp | Method of treating yarn |
| US2637658A (en) * | 1948-11-06 | 1953-05-05 | Specialties Dev Corp | Method of treating yarn |
| US2649071A (en) * | 1948-04-24 | 1953-08-18 | Dan River Mills Inc | Thread treating machine |
| US3032855A (en) * | 1959-07-27 | 1962-05-08 | Naka Nippon Kangyo Kabushiki K | Process of improving properties of kapok fiber and like fibers and textile materials made thereof |
| US3391052A (en) * | 1964-10-26 | 1968-07-02 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Glass fibers treated for combination with elastomeric materials and method |
-
1912
- 1912-01-19 US US67226112A patent/US1197396A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2601394A (en) * | 1947-02-01 | 1952-06-24 | Goodrich Co B F | Apparatus for impregnating cord |
| US2476298A (en) * | 1947-06-17 | 1949-07-19 | Specialties Dev Corp | Yarn impregnating machine |
| US2577793A (en) * | 1947-06-17 | 1951-12-11 | Specialties Dev Corp | Apparatus for impregnating yarn |
| US2649071A (en) * | 1948-04-24 | 1953-08-18 | Dan River Mills Inc | Thread treating machine |
| US2627480A (en) * | 1948-09-11 | 1953-02-03 | Specialties Dev Corp | Yarn treating method |
| US2637659A (en) * | 1948-11-06 | 1953-05-05 | Specialties Dev Corp | Method of treating yarn |
| US2637658A (en) * | 1948-11-06 | 1953-05-05 | Specialties Dev Corp | Method of treating yarn |
| US3032855A (en) * | 1959-07-27 | 1962-05-08 | Naka Nippon Kangyo Kabushiki K | Process of improving properties of kapok fiber and like fibers and textile materials made thereof |
| US3391052A (en) * | 1964-10-26 | 1968-07-02 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Glass fibers treated for combination with elastomeric materials and method |
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