US1170798A - Machine for double-seaming cans. - Google Patents

Description

WQCAMERON.

MACHINE FOR DOUBLE SEAMING CANS- 3 APPLICATION man n.2, 1914.. 1,170,798, Patented Feb. 8,1916. I 8 SHEETS-SHEET l W. CAMERON.

I MACHINE FQR DOUBLE SEAMING CANS APPLIQATWN msnlmu'lz, 191

Patented Feb. 8, 1916. a sums-sum 2 1 y NM w wwasaa w. CAMERON. vMACHINE FOR DOUBLE SEAMING CANS.

APPLICATION FILED JAN-'2. 1914.

6 1 9 1 00 b 6 F d w m a P 1 I Q fl 1 Nb II iH w. .CA MERON.

MACHINE FOR DOUBLE SEAMING CANS. APPLICATLION FILED MN- 2, 1914. V v I 1,170,798. r v I Patented Feb. 8, 1916.

a SHEETS-SHEET}.

IJIEEHMIIIIIIH V y g I w. CAMERON;

MACHINE FOR DOUBLE SEAMING CANS..

APPLICATION FILED IAN. 2, 1914.

' v I Patented Feb; 8, 1916.

- 8 SHEETS-SHEET 5- v w. CAMERON. MACHINE FOR DOUBLE SEAMING CANS.

ASPPLICATIION FILED n.2, 191 1,170,798.:

8 SHEETSSHEET 6 'iwerzfij' W.-CAMERON. I MACHINE F OR DOUBLE'SEAMING CANS.

I APPLICATION FILED JAN-2. 1914.

Patented Feb. 8,1916.

SI IEETS-SHEET 7- v. %N 7 RN w w. CAMERON. MACHINE FOR DOUBLE SEAMING CANS.- I APPLICATION FILED JAN. 2, I914- 1,170,798. Patented Feb. 8, 1916. V

a SHEETS-SHEET 8. v

W LL cannon, or GHICAGO,-ILLI1\TOIS.

MACHINE Ion DOUBLil-SEAMING cans.

' To all whom it may concern;

ful Improvements in seaming Cans of which-the following is a 'Be it known that I, WILLIAM CAMERON, a citizen of'the United States, residing at Chi cage, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois,.haveinvented certain new and use- Machines for Doublespecification.

My'presentinvention relates in generalto machinesemployed in the manufacture of tin cans and has moreparticular referen'ceto machinesfor fastening thecan caps, or ends,

onto the previously formed cylindrical bodies,-

' .thev machine disclosed the present in,

stance being constructed to unite 1 the can,

- capsto the can bodiesby what is commonly Another 'position.-

known as a double seam. 1 3

One of the primary "objects, of the present invention is the provision of a machine of this character which-willoperate entirely automatically at high-speed, whichv will be a simple [and compactfin structure,-and in which the various'niqving parts will be cov-' eredand protected.soQthat-danger ofinjury- 25 mum.- I object. is to provide a, machine in which the can bodies and capszwill'be" fed in. y v y,

to the: operators .will'here'duced to a,

thus, eliminating the necessity of any positive feeding mechanism, being accomplished by. constructingthe machineso that the vcan bodies are fed in and v operated rupon while: in horizontal position and the-can caps are-fedjin'in vertical position adjacent to the bodies and seamed onto the bodies While said bodies are in horizontal Anotherv object provide. improved means for. .releasing the caps'from the magazine, for turning them from I horizontal to verticalj' osition and feeding'them to. the

- .bodies. 1';

-A-further.ob jectis oprovidenovelchucks? serv, d tha fl e tmae i'c mp i s ..;m ,1 q andl-mechanisrnforoperating the same to clamp the can caps'onto the can bodies prior. to and during; the seaming. operation, .4 v v further'o'bj-ect'isthe provision of iinprovedseam-ingtools and novel mechanism} for-{supporting and operatingthel samep Further Ob ects position, arrange and 1 -actuate the. various 'Specificationofj Letters'l 'atent.

1 -the far side Fig. 6: is .aside'elevatlon similar tov Fig. 1 with certain parts-removed tu rre't-'and thepath I through the machine; Fig. 7 is an enlarged operation; Fig. 9 "is an enlarged longitudinal sectionalview' taken through the turret and one set of chucks; Fig. 10 is a fragmentary the cap holding. and feed- Fig.11' is a View takenon 1" '90 this result a side elevation of vl2; Fig;- his; a sectional p line 14,14 of Fig. 12, and Fig. 15'is a vlew machine in predetermined ,nelation-to the can frame, or body, preferably of cast con struction and shaped tosupportand incl L'mecha'nism' whichfl will 'be later describe are to-improve thef'general v constructionand arrangement of partsin otherwise-inaminelined hopper'or machines'of this general- .cha ractQ fandflto' s'o by; a suitable partsthat the'machineiwill pperate quietly rods 22 o'rfothe Patented. Feb. 8,1916.

Application filed January 2, 1914. Sean No. 809L889.

and rapidly r51 long periods with very little attention from the operator. 7 p a Other objects and advantages; of this invention will be readily apparent as the same becomes,- better understood by reference to the following description when considered in 'connection with the accompanying drawmgs,.thro.ughout the various views of which like' ireference' characters refer to similar parts.

Referring to the flr'awing's: Figure; 1 is a side elevation ,of a machine embodyingmy invention; Fig. 2 is a plan view," certain parts being shown in section taken on the line of Fig. 1; Fig.7?) is a rear viewof the machine, certain parts being shown" 1n section .taken on the line I 3-.-3'of Fig. 1 Fig. 4 is'a somewhat diagrammatical View show in certain portions ofthje drivin and oper-' atmg'mechanisms; Fig.- '5 -is a et'ail view,

showing the turret driving mechanism on of the machine shown in, Fig. fl;

of travel of the cans fragmentary view showing the firstste'p in to Show the j mechanism; p the line 11-11 of Fig; 10; Fig. 12 1s aplan' view of the caplreleasing mechanism at thetional view takenon' the line 13,f. 13"of Fig.

fingers-in reversedposition.;..-

as {far as possible thevarious pper shape, Withjthe ends flared outwardly-toprobottomof. the; magazine; Fig. 13 'isa'seci view taken 'on the,

' similar to Fig-(14, showing the. supporting n: p

videfflanges18, are deposited manually ,or'

f"r red means. Thecan ibrackieffQlf' assisted by truss reverse rotation of the ringthe fingers of caps of various sizes.

beneath the can caps while the elusive.

bodies, due to the inclination of the chute,

are disposed to roll to the delivery end of the chute under the influence of gravity at which point they are received by the ini'grmittently rotating turret 23, as shown in ig. 6. a

The can caps, designated generally by reference character 24, are contained'in a magazine of suitable construction mounted adjacent thechute 19. This magazine, as best shownin Figs. 1 and 10 to 15 inclusive, comprises a plurality of vertical guide-rods 2 5 supportedin sockets 26 having horizontally disposed portions 27 slidably mounted in guideways 28 formed uponthe upper end of a supporting bracket 29. The sockets are adjustably supported on the guideways bybolts 31 engaged in slots 32 (Fig. 2). so that the guide-rods may be adjusted closer together or farther apart to' accommodate can The base 33 of the magazine is annular'in shape and provided with a plurality of, preferably four, radially disposed guideways or slots 34 adapted to receive and guide in their longitudinal movements cap supporting fingers 35, 36, 37

and 38 respectively. Each finger is provided with an upwardly projecting pin 39 engag ing in an inclined slot-formed in an oscil-Q latory ring 41 overlying the fingers and guided in its movements by a cap-shaped.

member 42.- It will be observed that slots 43 and 44, with which the pins of fingers 36 and 38 respectively engage, are inclined oppositely to 'the slots '45 and 46, with which the pins of fingers 37 and 35 respectively engage, with the result that when the ring 41 is rotated in" one direction the pair of fingers 35 and 37 will be withdrawn from comprising fingers'36 and 38, will be proected into the path of the caps while upon each pair will be movedin the opposite d.i-' rection. This result will be best understood from an inspection of Figs. 12 to 15 in- In Figs. 12 and 13 the fingers 36 and 38 are disposed beneath the lowermost fingers 35 and 37 are withdrawn, as shown oscillation of the ring 41 Fig. 12,v fingers 35 and 37 will be inserted above the lowermost and beneath theremainder of the caps while fingers 36 and 38 will be withdrawn to release the'lowermost cap, permitting it to drop from the bottom of the magazine while the remainder of the stack is supported by fingers 35 and 37, as

shown in Fig. 15. Upon oscillation of the ring 41 in a clockwise direction, viewing Fig. 12, fingers 36 and 38 will be projected into the position shown in Fig. 13 while fingers 35 and 37 will be withdrawn into the position shown in Fig. 14. Itwill, be mani- .at predetermined intervals from simultaneously with the can bodies.

other pair,

in the magazine While.

fest that the caps are released in succession the mega zine by oscillation of the ring 41.

The rin 41 is oscillated by means of a continuous y rotating vertically disposed shaft 47 mounted in suitable bearings on the bracket 29, provided at its upper end with a cap 48 loosely mounted thereon and carry ing a crank pin 51 which is connected by a "pitman or link 52 with a pin 53 secured to the ring 41 and projecting downwardly through a slot formed in the base plate 33. riving connection is established between the shaft 47 and cap 48 by a clutch member 55 splined'on the shaft 47 and adapted to engage with a clutch face on the cap 48. The clutch member 55 is controlled. from a bell crank lever- 56 pivoted on the bracket: 29 at 57 and adapted to be held by a pivoted spring controlled latch 58 to maintain the clutch in either closed or open position. This clutch orthrow-out mechanism is provided so that the feeding of the caps may be stopped when desired without stopping the whole machine.

When the caps drop from the magazine they fall upon an inclined plate or guideway 59 shaped to turn the caps from a horizontal into a vertical position so that they will enter the'guide-groove 61- adjacent one side of the chute 19 and will roll down this inclined guide-groove. parallel with the can bodies and will be delivered to the turret 23 11 other words, the cap releasing mechanism is timed with respect to the turret so that a cap is released and delivered to the turret each time an' empty turret socket is brought int'oa'linement with-the chutes 19 and 61.

The shaft 47 -'is driven through the intermediary of beveled gears 62 from a cross shaft 63 driven by. means of a belt or chain 64 from a counter shaft 65. This counter shaft has a pair of large gears 66 and 67 ofequal size fixed thereon 'at opposite sides of the machine and the shaft is driven through gear 67 from a; pinion 68 clutched on the main-drive shaft 69 which in turn receives powerthrough a pulley 71 from any suitable source. A- manually operated clutch 72 of any well known for preferred construction is preferably employed to establish connection between the drive pulley cured upon 5 a turret shaft 74 mounted in suitable bearings at its ends on the main frame. The turret, as best shown in Fig. 9, comprises a body porti0n75 secured to the turret shaft by pins 76 or otherwise, and two end members '77 and 78 respectively adjustably keyed to the body bya key 7 9.

The end member 78- 'is provided with a se-- ries of radially arranged sockets 81: adapted to receive and Support one end of can '5 bodies 17, and member. 77 is provided with similar sockets 83 to receive and support the other end of the can bodies. Member 77 is also provided adjacent each body.

socket 83with a cap socket 84 -which, as willbe evident from Fig. '9, deeper than the 1 body socket so that-a can cap will be held in the cap socket substantially concentric with the can body carried ill-sockets 81 and '83. From' Fig. 2 it. will .be observed that the end members 77 and. 7 8' are so positioned that the sockets 81 and 83 he .in' .alinement with the. can body chute. 19 and the cap sockets 84 are alined withthe cap chute-61.

The can. bodies and capsf are' delivered,

the chutes 19 and,61, aswill be readily under'stood. In orderto'prevent the caps from v dropping out of the; cap socketslongitudi nally of the turretl have provided each 26 socket 84 at its base and at the outer endof qthe turret with a flange 85, as shown in Figs.

Gandhi). These flanges hold the-inner edges 1 -1of-the caps in] the cap sockets and during; Q the initial travel of the caps with thefturret 30 they'are also retainedin their respective sockets by a plate86.: (Fig. 1) carried by a, bracketST-adjacent the cap end of the;

j'tur'ret. n L The turret is intermittently actuated to cause a step-by-step rotation by mechanism;

- which will now be described. Back' ofthe counter shaft '65 and in substantially hori- -be observed thatthe'lnain' frame of the ma- 1 zontal alinementftherewith is mounted a transversely extending shaft 88 e which is f connecting shaft 89 andsuitable' beveled gears 91 and 92. A crank disk 93 (Figsj'2,

$ 'quipped' 'witha ratchet/wheel 94and. an.

is mounted tofoscillate -.eh*ehea1z4 ad arries a; pawl; adapted; to engageuwith h teeth of the" retehec' heel-94:11 m; ee

, Fig. -5 thereby ,retetin jithe turret arm 96 by meansofa finger 1'01 carried against rotation until'the return movement of ,the-factuatmgjarm has been practically therefore, 1 to their respective sockets lfromj v completed- It-will thus be understood that driven from counter shaft by meansof a; I

;.for thechuck's' l07; and 10.8.' "Within t 'e" 4 and 5)}is fixed onthe endoflthe shaft s remote from the, beveled gears 91. The-cor g' responding end of -the .turretshaft -74 isia ntegral notched disk 95; An arml96' (Fig.

rw h e 'zp f' ls. se rough the-pawl-97 and ratchet wheel. onestep in its movement. 'I -he' shaft is" ocked against movement .durin'gthe 'retu-r'n v tae-e stud 1.2. eXten t curved surface of the block will, through the instrumentality. of the pin 106, swing the'1ever-102 about its pivot to withdraw I the finger 101 from engagementwith the notched disk 95 so that the turret shaft may ,be-rotated in a clockwise direction upon movement of'th e, arm- 96 to'the left. As this movement'takes place the block 105 travels outj from beneath'the pin 106, permitting the finger 101 to engage with the periphery of the notched disk, and: 'as' soon as'the notch I is broughtinto alinernent with the finger at the end of I the actuation by the arm 96 the finger will enter the notch and lock the shaft the body and. cap together between the 5 chucks. The chucks are; designated gen .95 orally in Fig. 3 by reference character 107,

108, 109 and 111 respectively. Chucks 107 and 108. are substantially "identical in con- *struction. and a detailed description of one understanding of both.

Referring now to ;-Figs.'- 2, 3 and -9 it will.

of these chucks :will-thereforesuflice for an chine is provided with abracket or casting 112 shaped to"providehorizontal hearin s bore ofcasting 112 is mounted a bushing 1 113, .held -infposi'tion. therein by nuts 1'14 and 111 respectively, threaded onte the ends "thereofand clamped against the' castingll2' withing the bushing hollow chuck spindle ,116is-rotatably-mounted, to the inner end of l g 4 -which-- .i s,'secured afpinion 117 by means "ofa. ajcent to the ratchet. wheel 94; and .thisi arm 1 2. ie-prb d di n e huck head 121;}is

that the' headland 125 25 present instance-th n 123 wh screwed it-willfbe ob shank might-be mad'e posite 'end.,-of the sp turret shaft 7& an

The chuck 107 substantially identical with the one just ascribed, and this chuck isalso equipped with a pinion 131 disposed in alinement with pinion 117. These pinions are both driver; as the same speed by a rotatably. mounted on the lashing with pinions 11'? and 1; A 133 integral with the or car meshes with and is driven by the ear '67 with the result that. the chucks 10B are continuously driven driving gear r through this chain of gears from the driving I shaft The icks and 111 are substantially iderrsicai in construction and a detailed .description of chuck which is shown in section in Figs. 53 and will sufice for an understanding of both The frame of the machine at side is shaped to provide a supporting portion 13& in which is mounted a reciprocatory block or housing 135 adapted to carryboth chucks 109 and 111. The block or housing is cored for each spindle to receives bushing 136 (Fig, 9) in which thechuck spindle 1 37 rotatably mounted.

A pinion 138 is'secureol to the spindle adjacent its nner and upon the inner end of the spindle is threaded a chuck head 139 shaped on its inner face to fit the can cap,

7 chuck 109 is provided with a pinion-1&3' and as shown in Fig An adjusting screw 1&1 abutting against a stud 1&2 provides an end thrust bearing i'or the spindle. The

pinions 1 58 and 1&2- both mesh with and are driven by a gear 1&& rotatably mounted on the turret shaft 7&, which gear in turn is driven from the gear 56 through the pinion 1&5 integral with the of gear 1&&. It will thus be manifest that all of the chucks are rotated at one the same speed and the same direction and that chucks 107 and 189 are dispcsedir. alinement at opposite ends of the turret to form the first pair between which the can bodies and caps will be positioned, and that chucks 108 and 111 are also mounted in alinement, forming the second pair of chucks between which the' bodies and caps are clamped after leaving the first pair.

The block or housing 135 is reciprocated longitudinally at predetermined intervals,

carrying the chucks 1G9 and 111 therewith,

macros by means of a bell crank lever pivoted bearings 1&6 on the adjacent side of'the ma: *chine and comprising an arm 1&7 ccnnecten at its upper end by links 1&8 to the housing and a downwardly projecting arm 1&9

its outer face, as shown in Fig. 3, surroundec by a shoulder 153, the margin of the cap being bent to form a flange 15 1. The chuck heads of the longitudinally movable chucks 109 and 111 are each formed on their inner faces hi: the caps and are provided with peripheral flanges 155 substantially equai in thickness to the depth of the cap shouiders 153, so when the heads are moved inwardly to clamp a can against its body the outer faces of the chuck head flanges lie substantially flush vvith'the outer faces of the flanges of the cap, as shown in Fig. "S1 The chuck heads 121 are preferably faced with a knurled steel plate or other similar means 15@ to present a non-slipping surface Y to the corresponding end of the can body;

The movement of the chucks 109 and 111 inwardly is sufiicient to firmly clamp the car.

bodies caps together and cause them to rotate with the chucks, and a firm clamping is insured by reason of the expansion 129 acting on the chuck head 121, which s ring also compensates for any difierences in the length of the can bodies.

Upon an upwardly extending portion 157 of the main frame at the rear of the machine is mounted a plurality of seaming tools which will now be described. Theprimary tool which preliminarily seams the can caps onto the bodies as they are rotated by the first pair of chucks 107 and 109 consists of a roller 158, best shown in Fig. 7, provided with peripheral'groov 159 which, as the -roier is'forced against the flange of the can cap, crimps the flange over onto the flange substantially as shown in Fig. 4'. A. central flange 161 adjacent the groove 159 is adapted to overliethc outer face of the can capomargin and also to overlie the outer face of the chuck head flange 155 so as to prevent the upward bending of the metal of the cap and insure the proper crimping action. A groove 162 similar in all respects to groove 159 is formed on the roller on the opposite side of flange 161 thereby rendering the tool capable of being reversed on its bearing pintle 163 so that its length of service is doubled. The tool is mounted between the forks of a reciprocatorybar 16& guided in a. bracket 165 and adjustably connected by means or" a; threaded connection 166 with a head comprising the two pieces 16? and 158 between which a piece of rubber 169 or other yielding "material is inserted 175- (F ig. 8) similar to the roller 158 but-- the peripheral groove 176 in this instance to permit a slight retractive movement of the tool when the longitudinal seam of the can passes thereunder; This yielding strip or member 169 enables thetool to beheld firmly against the work without exerting undue pressure, such as might break the tinfaround the longitudinal'fseam of the can body .when .thetool-engag'es therewith. I A- follower 171 is mounted on the head in posil -'A secondseaming tool comprisesa roller i. ismore shallow than thegroove 159, so that 'yielding member 183" similar to the member .,169 and'carryinga follower 184 which con-' 'ta ctsfwith. and 'is actuatedby a- ,cam 185," mounted 'on W Shafii 186, also driven-from .-thefse am isclosed by this roller and atight joint between the can body and cap is pro- .duoed, as shown in Fig. 8. .This roller is also. provided with a central flange 1 77 f WhiCh' performs the same; function as the flange 1 6 1.and also has'a cOm lementary 'groove178, permitting reversal of the tool- I when desired. The tool 175 is mountedin a forked'bar 179 which'is likewiseguided in-abracket '181,-s,aid,.,bar bein connected witha-two-piece head 182 provided with a i -the chain'174.' "LE vv4'0 I movement'of the. turret-the seaming operaff body by; the ltoo1= 15:5 am: after. t e .next

1 tionjis completed the tool175," Thetools are, retractedifrom operativeuposition aftei1-"-- d :the highfportions of the cams Qhavefpassed the followers by means of expansionspringsjf Y .1 the bodiesthe ext 'movementoffthe' turre carries the can lntoen'gagementwith joifguide -'bar 187 (Fig-f6) wh'" the can to drop out, of"v its a deliveryachute. 1 88, ffrom ,wln

body-with its'Scapseamed-ther v =ered at the rear end tr te- 1 mm 56 "It is believed-thatmyinventio 3,? from theforegoingwith turretsbelz e mode Ofoper'ation will'ble fu 'z r h'a 'p id i 'op mn f "my emad thou the spiritof-the invention {or sacrifi i of-itama ie, nt r The parts are so timed and arran edlthat .Qthe seaming tools Willbe projected y theirrespective cams.- toward the turret. the successivemovements of the-turretpsothat each lcapis' preliminarily sea-med toi its s multaneously; feeding can, "and;

ng 3" tinned chuck spindles mally forcingsaidjl 3 i the flde-l heads inwardlyl to a" scribed, the combination of afhorizontally disposed turret shaft, a can body and caprcarryingturret disposed thereon, means for simultaneously feeding can bodies and caps" to said turret, means for intermittentlymta'ting said turret, a plurality of pairs of opositely disposed chuck spindles, arranged 1n the'p'ath of movement of said can bodies. I

and caps, means =.for moving the. spindles at one end of said turret longitudinally with respect to said turret shaft, chuck heads fixedly secured to the longitudinally. movablefihuck spindles, the chuck spindlesat. theopposite ends of said turret being held Ifrom longitudinal movement .with respect to to said turret shaft'and provided with yield ingly supported'chuck heads, means for ro"-' seaming means intermittently movable' -into 2. In' a machine oi the characten'de-g and caps-means for moving the spindles at," 'one.- end of said, turret longitudinallywith; res'pect to Said turret shaft, chuck heads- T ,fixed ly-fjsecuredfto the longitudinally mov.-.

fable eli uck spindles, {the chuck spindles "at the oppositeiend's :of said turret being .held ongitu'dinal, movement withirespect "to'sa turret shaft-andprovidedwithyield 'ii iTg ly supported1 chuck ihead s,v meaiis for rotating jeach of said-chuck'spmdles, seaming mean's' intermitten ly movable. into co.6pera- -1tiyerelation with said canbodies and caps nieans for positively discharging the aid turret {after the seaming o 1' 1 10., machine 1 of the charaeterde; J

combination of a' horizontally from s -,uie posed turret'shaft', a. can-bodyjand fcap arryingturret; disposed thereo ln eansfio i said -.-t lurret, means for-1- i ds loosel mount .90 simultaneously'feeding can bodies. andfcaps'g. to saidturret, means for intermittently-try tating said turret, a plurality of pair s-ofoppositel-y' disposed chuck splndles, arranged in the path-of movement ofs aid can bodies 'scribed, thecombinsition of a horizontally disposed. turret shaft, a can body' andcap 11'.

carrying turret disposed thereon, means for 1 disposed turret shaft, a can body fixedly secured means for rotating each of said chuck spindles, and seaming means intermittently movable into cooperative relation with said can bodies and caps.

4. In a machine of the character de-' scribed, the combination of a horizontally disposed turret shaft, a can body and capcarrying turret disposed thereon, means for" simultaneously feeding can bodies and caps to said turret, means for intermittently rotating said turret, a plurality of pairs of oppositely disposed chuck spindles arranged in the path of movement of said can bodies and caps, means for moving the spindles at one end of said turret longitudinally with respect to said turret shaft, chuck heads to the longitudinally movable chuck spindles, means for preventing longitudinal movement of the chuck spindles at theopposite end of said turret, chuck heads loosely mounted in said last-mentioned chuck spindles, yielding means normally forcing said loosely mounted chuck heads inwardly to can-engaging position, means forrot-ating each of said chuck spindles, adjustable members to receive the end thrust of each of said chuck spindles, and seaming means intermittently movable into cooperative relation with said can bodies and caps.

5. In a machine of -'the character described, the combination of a horizontally and capcarrying turret disposed thereon, means for simultaneously feeding can bodies and caps to said turret, means for intermittently rotating said turret, a plurality of pairs of op-- positely disposed chuck spindles arranged in the path of movement of said can bodies and caps remote from said feeding means, a

v reciprocating block adapted to support the spindles at one end of said turret, means for reciprocating said block, whereby said spindles are moved longitudinally of said turret shaft, chuck heads fixedly secured to the longitudinally movable spindles, means for preventing longitudinal movement of the chuck spindles at-the opposite end ofsaid-turret, chuck heads loosely mounted in said last-mentioned chuck s indies, yielding means normallyforcing sa1 loosely mounted chu'ck heads "inwardly to can-engaging .each of said chuck position, means for continuously rotating means intermittently movable into cooperaave relation with said can bodies and caps.

' 6. In. a machine of the character described,

the combination of a horizontally disposed turret shaft, a can body and cap-carrying turret disposed thereon, means for simultaneously feeding can bodies and caps to said turret, means for intermittently rotating said turret, a plurality of pairs of oppositely disposed chuck spindles arranged in the path spindles, and seaming a of movement of said can bodies.

\ Spindles are tabl and caps remote from said feeding means, a reciprocatory block adap spindles at one end of sald turret, means for reciprocating said. block, whereby said moved longitudinally of said turret shaft, chuck heads fixedly secured to the longitudinally movable spindles, means.

the combination of a longitudinally disposed turret. shaft, a can body and cap-carrymg turret disposed thereon, means for simultaneously feeding can bodies and caps to said turret, means for intermittently rotatof pairs of oppo-, v 'sitely disposed chuck spindles disposed in the ing said turret, a plurality path of said can bodies and caps, remote from said feeding means, means for moving the spindles at one end of said turret longitudinally with respect tosaid turret shaft, chuck heads fixedly secured to the longitudinally movable chuck spindles, the chuck spindles at the opposite ends of said turret being held from longitudinal movement with respect to the turret shaft and providedwith yieldingly supported chuck heads, means for rotating each of said chuck spindles, and resiliently mounted seaming means intermittently movable into cooperative relation with the can bodies and caps.

8. In a can seaming machine, the combination of a turret mounted to rotate about a horizontal axis and provided with a series of radially disposed sockets, means for intermittently rotating said "turret, a block slidably mounted adjacent one end of said turret, a plurality of chuck spindles rotamounted in said block, fixe 1y secured to said chuck spindles, means for reciprocating said, block, whereby said chuck spindles are. moved longitudinally with respect to said turret, a plurality of chuck spindles mounted adj acent the opposite end of said turret and held from movement longitudinally of said turret, chuck heads yieldingly supported by each of said last-mentioned chuck spindles, and means ted to support the means for contlnuously rotating.

chuck heads for continuously rotating all of said chuck spindles.

9'. In a can seaming machine, the combination of a turret mounted to rotate about a horizontal axis and provlded with aseries of radially disposed sockets, means for rov tating said turret by a step-by-step movement, a block slidably mountedadjacent one end of said turret, a' plurality of chucks rotatably mounted in said block, means for re ciprocatingsaid block and the chucks carried thereby longitudinally of the turret, a

plurality of chucks mounted adjacent the nation of a turret provided with radiallydisposed sockets, a block mounted at one end of .said turret and slidable longitudi nally of the turret, a plurality of chuck spindles rotatably mounted in. said block, a,

chuck head carried by each spindle, a p1n rality of spindles mounted at the opposite end of said turret in al-inemcnt with said first-mentioned spindles, means for rotating said turret by a step-by-step movement, and means for reciprocating said block between :each successive actuation of said turret to project the chuck heads carried thereby into the end s of the adjacent turret sockets.

11. In a can seaming machine, thecombinas .7

tion of a turret provided with can body sockets and-can cap sockets, means for feeding Y can bodies and can caps to said sockets respectively,.each cap socket being provided with a flange at its base to retain the. cap therein, continuously rotating chuck spindles mount- .ed at each end of said turret, chuck heads carried by said spindles, the inner face of the chuck head adjacent the cap socketbeingdisposed substantially'in the radial, plane-of said cap socket flange, means for moving said cap chuck inwardly longitudinally of the turret to position the can cap against its cor- 'respondlng can body, seaming means disposed in 'alinemcnt with said positioned cap,

and means for movingsaidseaming means into operative relation with the cap. 12. In a machine of the character described, a rotatable circular seaming roller having seaming periphery on oppos te sides of a plane norgrooves disposed about its.

mal to the axis of said roller and substantially bisecting its periphery.

Witnesses IRA. J. WILSON, M. A. .K nnm.

WILLIAM CAMERON.

Images