US114245A - Improvement in condensers for stills - Google Patents
Improvement in condensers for stills Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US114245A US114245A US114245DA US114245A US 114245 A US114245 A US 114245A US 114245D A US114245D A US 114245DA US 114245 A US114245 A US 114245A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- stills
- condensers
- improvement
- leaves
- condenser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
- F28D9/0037—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the conduits for the other heat-exchange medium also being formed by paired plates touching each other
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S165/00—Heat exchange
- Y10S165/184—Indirect-contact condenser
- Y10S165/185—Indirect-contact condenser having stacked plates forming flow channel therebetween
Definitions
- the object of this invention is to construct a condenser for distilling purposes,- so as to do away with the use of a worm, obtain great cooling surface in a compact form, and obviate the necessity of using a H t b
- Figure 1 represents a vertical section of our invention
- Figure 2 a plan view of same.
- each leaf is composed of a frame, a, which may be made of any suitable material.
- a corrugated plate of thin sheet-copper, O Fitted between the frame a a is a corrugated plate of thin sheet-copper, O, the corrugations being so formed that, when one leaf is placed upon another,
- the corrugations in the leaves answer the double purpose of increasing the cooling surface and retarding the passage of the vapor between them until it shall have been fully condensed, so that the use of a tub for cooling the vapor from a still is avoided.
- the joints between the several frames may be made air-tight by a packing of leather or any other suitable material.
- a condenser for distilled vapor composed of a series of corrugated leaves, in the manner and for the purpose herein described.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Description
1. YATES & E. DEUELL. improvement in Condensers for Stills. No. 114,245 Patented April 25,1871.
patent um.
JOHN YATES AND EDGAR DEUELL, OF BROOKLYN, NEW YORK.
Letters Patent No. 114,245, datedApril 25, 1871.
IMPROVEMENT IN CONDENSERS F OR STILLS.
The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent andmaking part of the same.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that we, JOHN YATES and EDGAR DEUELL, of Brooklyn, in the county of Kings and State of New York, have invented a new and improved Ooudenser;-and we do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description of the same, reference being bad to the accompanying drawing and to the letters of reference marked thereon making a part of this specification.
The object of this invention is to construct a condenser for distilling purposes,- so as to do away with the use of a worm, obtain great cooling surface in a compact form, and obviate the necessity of using a H t b In theaccompanying drawing- Figure 1 represents a vertical section of our invention, and
Figure 2 a plan view of same.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in the several figures- A and A represent the outside leaves of our condenser.
B and B intermediate leaves.
It will be observed by reference to the drawing that each leaf is composed of a frame, a, which may be made of any suitable material.
Fitted between the frame a a is a corrugated plate of thin sheet-copper, O, the corrugations being so formed that, when one leaf is placed upon another,
the series of angles formed in one plate will enter into and nearly fill the angles of the other plate. The series of plates being thus placed one upon the other, and the whole series being firmly clamped together by bolts or otherwise in an upright position, it is only necessary, when desiring to use the condenser, to attach the nozzle of one or more stills to the openings 0 c, at the top of the condenser, (see fig. 1,) when the vapor from the stills will pass between the two intermediate leaves B B, where it will be condensed by coming in contact with the surface of said plates and trickle downward and out into a receptacle through the openings 12 d, the surface of said intermediate leaves being at all times kept in a cool state by at taching a pipe to the openings 0 e, and forcing upward between the outside of said intermediate plates and the inside of said outside plates a stream of cold water, which will finally find its exit through the openings ff.
It will thus be seeu that any amount of refrigerating surface may be had by simply adding to the number of leaves of the condenser.
The corrugations in the leaves answer the double purpose of increasing the cooling surface and retarding the passage of the vapor between them until it shall have been fully condensed, so that the use of a tub for cooling the vapor from a still is avoided.
The joints between the several frames may be made air-tight by a packing of leather or any other suitable material.
Having thus described our invention,
What we claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
. A condenser for distilled vapor, composed of a series of corrugated leaves, in the manner and for the purpose herein described.
JOHN YATES.
EDGAR DEUELL.
Witnesses:
SAMUEL Fnos'r, HIGH. 0. REYNOLDS.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US114245A true US114245A (en) | 1871-04-25 |
Family
ID=2183708
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US114245D Expired - Lifetime US114245A (en) | Improvement in condensers for stills |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US114245A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050054458A1 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-10 | Chen Ming T. | Tri-weight correlated set of iron type golf clubs |
US20050201229A1 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-15 | Yoshiyuki Sasaki | Defect management method, reproduction method, recording medium, information recording apparatus, and information reproduction apparatus |
-
0
- US US114245D patent/US114245A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050054458A1 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-10 | Chen Ming T. | Tri-weight correlated set of iron type golf clubs |
US20050201229A1 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-15 | Yoshiyuki Sasaki | Defect management method, reproduction method, recording medium, information recording apparatus, and information reproduction apparatus |
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