US1128059A - Method of plating or coating with metallic coatings. - Google Patents
Method of plating or coating with metallic coatings. Download PDFInfo
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- US1128059A US1128059A US1911642782A US1128059A US 1128059 A US1128059 A US 1128059A US 1911642782 A US1911642782 A US 1911642782A US 1128059 A US1128059 A US 1128059A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S29/00—Metal working
- Y10S29/039—Spraying with other step
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/12028—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, etc.]
- Y10T428/12063—Nonparticulate metal component
- Y10T428/12069—Plural nonparticulate metal components
- Y10T428/12076—Next to each other
- Y10T428/12083—Nonmetal in particulate component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12597—Noncrystalline silica or noncrystalline plural-oxide component [e.g., glass, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/1266—O, S, or organic compound in metal component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
- Y10T428/1275—Next to Group VIII or IB metal-base component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12903—Cu-base component
- Y10T428/12917—Next to Fe-base component
- Y10T428/12924—Fe-base has 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12993—Surface feature [e.g., rough, mirror]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/256—Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31703—Next to cellulosic
Definitions
- My invention relates to the method of plating or coating with a metallic coating, similar to electro-plating, by projecting small particles of the metal that is to form the coating, onto the object to be coated, as will hereinafter be more particularly described and claimed.
- the present method of coating articles with metallic powder or bronzing them requires that the article to be coated be prepared to receive the bronze either by coating it with a lac or paint, or by heating it to a high temperature, and it is impossible to use the latter method for combustible articles, such as those of paper, wood, cellulose, &c., 'as the heat would either destroy or deform their surfaces.
- such methods of coating do not form a continuous, homogeneous covering of a metallic nature for the articles, and for that reason they cannot be tooled, or otherwise subjected to mechanical action, and, moreover, the coating does not form a good protection against chemical action, or weathering. It is also not possible by these methods to reproduce special forms, such as the reproduction from matrices, especially when the latter are made of combustible substances, or substances that readily melt, as in the galvano-plastic art.
- starting material is not liquid metal, but
- metal oXid metal powder or dust, which is projected upon the article to be coated.
- alead ball is thrown against a stone plate it will be heated and mashed flat. If such a ball be given suflioient'impetus, for example, if it be shot from a gun against a smooth hard plate, the heat generated by the impact will melt the lead, and the plate will be coated with a strongly adhering coating, not only at the point of impact but also over a considerable portion of the surrounding area, bordered by radiating lines of the lead.
- I impart to the metal particles a high speed so that the kinetic energy of the particles is partly converted into mechanical work and partly into heat, so that the particles weld together into a homogeneous sheet or coating.
- the size of the metal particles is dependent upon several factors; on the melting or welding temperature of the metal used as a coating, its den sity, and in general on its physical and chemical constants, also on the temperature and character of the impelling medium, as air, gas, steam, (to.
- Fig. 1 the metal powder m streams a and is projected onto the surface I) to be coated, by a combustible gas under pressure through a tube or burner a the gas being projected across the path of the metal particles m.
- Fig. 2 the metal particles are contained in the chamber d and are carried along or projected through the nozzle 6 communicating with chamber (2 by the propelling gas or air admitted to chamber at through pipe f. The metal particles pass through and beyond a flame 9 before becoming welded together on the surface 6.
- Fig. 3 the metal particles and combustible propelling gas are mixed at the exit of two concentric nozzle elements It and z, the gas being supplied through the inner element 2' and the metal particles through the annular space between 7 and 2'.
- the nozzle elements It and z" are arranged to discharge metal through i and gas through the annular chamber between h and i.
- the relation of the ends of the two elements h and z" may be such that the stream or jet of metal particles is surrounded by a gaseous envelop j which, if ignited, produces. a heated envelop.
- Fig. 5 illustrates another form of apparatus. wherein carbon monoxid under pressure is supplied to a pipe is that terminates near the bottom of a closed container Z in which the metal dust at is placed. The gas and metal particles issue from the container 2 through a pipe 11 and the gas is ignited.
- Fig. 6 which is similar to Fig. 2, the flame g is applied to the nozzle 6 to heat both gas and metal before leaving the device, while in Fig. 7 I have shown a heating chamber 0 for heating the propelling gas before it comes into contact with the metal.
- the propelling medium may be heated before or after'it leaves the distributing nozzle, for example, I pass the jet of propelling medium and fine metal particles through a flame, Fig. 2. preferably but not necessarily a ring of flame, as in Fig. 4, which may or mav not have a reducing action on the metallic powder.
- the powder may be blownby a combustible gas, and the jet of gas and metal powder ignited at the distributing nozzle, Figs. 1, 3, 4 and 5.
- Lead,.nickel and iron. are suitable for projection with air heated sufficient to impart redness 'to these metals.
- the metals may also be heated sufficiently to render them plastic.
- the metal particles be in a liquid condition when they strike the object to be coated; in many cases they need be plastic, or be made plastic only to such an extent that little or vno mechanical friction need be produced to cause them to weld.
- the present rocess it is possible to produce coatings o' alloys.
- the pulverulent metals or metal powders are mixed in the apparatus used for projecting it onto the surface to be coated, and the mixed powder is then blown on the surface, or several streams of different metals may be simultaneously projected onto the object.
- Substances other than metals'or alloys, as coal dust, silica, corundum, may be mixed with the metallic or oxid powder that have a desirable effect on the coating.
- iridescent effect variously termed in the plating art as oxidizing, bronzing, blazing, wash-streak1ng, Roman bronzing, &c.,' all of which give a peculiar pleasing, decorative effect.
- the matrix is greased or oiled; or, if the matrix is of metal it is coated with a hot sulfur solution, or otherwise, to facilitate the removal of the metallic coating. The smoother the surface of the matrix, the more readily will the coating be separated.
- the hardness and density of the coatings corresponds to that of the metal used for making the coating, probably due to the intensive forging or hammering action of successive metal particles upon one another.
- metal articles may first be given a very thin coating of another metal to increase the adhesion, for example, iron or steel bodies may first be given a very thin coating of copper, as 'by washing with copper sulfate solution.
- This process is advantageous for strengthening separable coatings made by other processes, for example, electro-platings and the like.
- Lead, lead-tin alloy, or other metals low in the scale of hardness, and in cold condition may be blown by air under a pressure of 10 lbs. per square inch and upward. If the nature of the article to be coatedpermits, the metal particles may be heated to any temperature short of their melting point. Increase in pressure, and a high temperature increase the rapidity of the plating operation.
- I claim- 1 The process of producing coherent metallic coatings, which consists in projecting finely-divided unmolten metal onto a surface by a gas with sufiicient force to form a non-porous, homogeneous coating, the gas having a reducing action on the particles during the projection.
- chemlcal 1 onto a surface to be coated by an ignited reducing gas with suflicient force to form a non-porous homogeneous coating.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Description
M. U. SCHOOP.
METHOD OF PLATING 0R GOATING WITH METALLIC commas.
APPLICATION FILED AUG 7, 1911.
1, 1 28,059, Patented Feb. 9, 1915.
I UNITED STATES OFFICE.
MAX ULRICH SCI-I001, OF HON GG, NEAR ZURICH, SWITZERLAND, ASSIGNOR, BY MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, T0 METALS COATING COMPANY OF AMERICA, OF BOSTON, MASSA- CHUSETTS, A CORPORATION OF MASSACHUSETTS.
METHOD OF PLATING OR COATING \VITH METALLIC COATINGS.
Application filed August 7, 1911.
T all whom it may concern Be it known that 1, MAX ULRICH SCHOOP, a citizen of the Republic of Switzerland, residing at Hongg, near Zurich, Sw1tzerland, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Methods of Plating or Coating with a Metallic Coating; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention,
such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to letters or figures of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.
My invention relates to the method of plating or coating with a metallic coating, similar to electro-plating, by projecting small particles of the metal that is to form the coating, onto the object to be coated, as will hereinafter be more particularly described and claimed. a
The present method of coating articles with metallic powder or bronzing them, requires that the article to be coated be prepared to receive the bronze either by coating it with a lac or paint, or by heating it to a high temperature, and it is impossible to use the latter method for combustible articles, such as those of paper, wood, cellulose, &c., 'as the heat would either destroy or deform their surfaces. Furthermore, such methods of coating do not form a continuous, homogeneous covering of a metallic nature for the articles, and for that reason they cannot be tooled, or otherwise subjected to mechanical action, and, moreover, the coating does not form a good protection against chemical action, or weathering. It is also not possible by these methods to reproduce special forms, such as the reproduction from matrices, especially when the latter are made of combustible substances, or substances that readily melt, as in the galvano-plastic art.
In my prior application, filed April 1,
1910, Serial No. 552800, the starting material or metal with which the coatings are made is melted and atomized, and requires a furnace or melting pot, so that the apparatus for carrying out the process is not readily transportable, and flexible or movable atomizing nozzles cannot be readily used.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Feb. 9, 1915.
Serial No. 642,782.
starting material is not liquid metal, but
metal oXid, metal powder or dust, which is projected upon the article to be coated.
For a better understanding of the invention it may be stated that if alead ball is thrown against a stone plate it will be heated and mashed flat. If such a ball be given suflioient'impetus, for example, if it be shot from a gun against a smooth hard plate, the heat generated by the impact will melt the lead, and the plate will be coated with a strongly adhering coating, not only at the point of impact but also over a considerable portion of the surrounding area, bordered by radiating lines of the lead. In a similar manner I impart to the metal particles a high speed so that the kinetic energy of the particles is partly converted into mechanical work and partly into heat, so that the particles weld together into a homogeneous sheet or coating. The size of the metal particles is dependent upon several factors; on the melting or welding temperature of the metal used as a coating, its den sity, and in general on its physical and chemical constants, also on the temperature and character of the impelling medium, as air, gas, steam, (to.
When using metals having a high melting point, it is desirable to warm or heat the metal powder in its container before projecting it onto the surface to be coated, or to use a heated propelling medium, or to heat the article that is to be coated, provided the nature of the article permits it. or I may use any of these means combined to efiect the desired result when necessary.
In all the figures of drawing I have illustrated the use of heat, but the heating may be dispensed with when suitable.
In Fig. 1 the metal powder m streams a and is projected onto the surface I) to be coated, by a combustible gas under pressure through a tube or burner a the gas being projected across the path of the metal particles m.
In Fig. 2 the metal particles are contained in the chamber d and are carried along or projected through the nozzle 6 communicating with chamber (2 by the propelling gas or air admitted to chamber at through pipe f. The metal particles pass through and beyond a flame 9 before becoming welded together on the surface 6.
In Fig. 3 the metal particles and combustible propelling gas are mixed at the exit of two concentric nozzle elements It and z, the gas being supplied through the inner element 2' and the metal particles through the annular space between 7 and 2'.
In Fig. 4., the nozzle elements It and z" are arranged to discharge metal through i and gas through the annular chamber between h and i. In this instance the relation of the ends of the two elements h and z" may be such that the stream or jet of metal particles is surrounded by a gaseous envelop j which, if ignited, produces. a heated envelop.
Fig. 5 illustrates another form of apparatus. wherein carbon monoxid under pressure is supplied to a pipe is that terminates near the bottom of a closed container Z in which the metal dust at is placed. The gas and metal particles issue from the container 2 through a pipe 11 and the gas is ignited.
In Fig. 6, which is similar to Fig. 2, the flame g is applied to the nozzle 6 to heat both gas and metal before leaving the device, while in Fig. 7 I have shown a heating chamber 0 for heating the propelling gas before it comes into contact with the metal.
' Besides making use of the purely me chanical and thermal properties of the pressure medium or gas, I also avail myself of the chemical action of such gas, for example. its'reducing property. This is advantageous because manybase metals suitable for plating upon being reduced. to powder have the surfaces of their particles more or less oxidized.
The propelling medium may be heated before or after'it leaves the distributing nozzle, for example, I pass the jet of propelling medium and fine metal particles through a flame, Fig. 2. preferably but not necessarily a ring of flame, as in Fig. 4, which may or mav not have a reducing action on the metallic powder. The powder may be blownby a combustible gas, and the jet of gas and metal powder ignited at the distributing nozzle, Figs. 1, 3, 4 and 5. Lead,.nickel and iron. are suitable for projection with air heated sufficient to impart redness 'to these metals. The metals may also be heated sufficiently to render them plastic.
As already pointed out, and as confirmed by many experiments, it is not always necessary that the metal particles be in a liquid condition when they strike the object to be coated; in many cases they need be plastic, or be made plastic only to such an extent that little or vno mechanical friction need be produced to cause them to weld.
According to the present rocess it is possible to produce coatings o' alloys. The pulverulent metals or metal powders are mixed in the apparatus used for projecting it onto the surface to be coated, and the mixed powder is then blown on the surface, or several streams of different metals may be simultaneously projected onto the object. Substances other than metals'or alloys, as coal dust, silica, corundum, may be mixed with the metallic or oxid powder that have a desirable effect on the coating.
In most cases it is desirable to produce either a very strongly adhering coating or else a coating readily separable from its base, having a bright metallic luster. This uniform bright metallic appearance is more readily obtained the'greater the force with which the metallic particles are projected, and the more opportunity be given the metal particles to become plastic. This can be accomplished for example that along stream of propelling gas is formed from the blowing device or otherwise and the metal particles coming into contact therewith or carried thereby are acted on chemically by the gases, or it may become heated thereby. M
What I mean by chemical action is a gas that will combine with the metallic surface of the particles, such, for example, as oxygen, sulfur, sulfureted hydrogen and similar substances that will impart to. the
surface of the metal the darkened, mottled,
or iridescent effect, variously termed in the plating art as oxidizing, bronzing, blazing, wash-streak1ng, Roman bronzing, &c.,' all of which give a peculiar pleasing, decorative effect.
7 In certain cases a better action is obtained and less dust results when the pressure medium, air or gas, after imparting to the metal particles sufficient speed,and after.
leaving .the projecting nozzle is drawn out.
heated. If separable coatings are to be made, as for printingblocks, seals, &c., the matrix is greased or oiled; or, if the matrix is of metal it is coated with a hot sulfur solution, or otherwise, to facilitate the removal of the metallic coating. The smoother the surface of the matrix, the more readily will the coating be separated.
Metallic coatings on polished or cut glass adhere by reason of the atmospheric pres' sure on their outer surface, and may be said to resemble in appearance the so-called photographic squeegee prints.
The hardness and density of the coatings corresponds to that of the metal used for making the coating, probably due to the intensive forging or hammering action of successive metal particles upon one another.
In some cases it is advisable to first coat the metal articles with a very thin coating of another metal to increase the adhesion, for example, iron or steel bodies may first be given a very thin coating of copper, as 'by washing with copper sulfate solution.
- This process is advantageous for strengthening separable coatings made by other processes, for example, electro-platings and the like.
This process is undoubtedly useful in many industries for coating with any desired metal, including aluminium, which cannot be plated galvanically. No bath is required, and the coatings can be rapidly made of any thickness on any object, irrespective of size, or of the material of which they are composed. Wood is preserved by such coatings, for example, telegraph or telephone poles, ships bottoms; wood structures in the tropics are protected against the termite. Iron can be protected against rust, insulating surfaces may be provided with a conductive coating, as Leyden jars and other condensers. It may be stated that eggs, fruit and other edibles can be readily coated with an air tight coating of metal by this method.
Lead, lead-tin alloy, or other metals low in the scale of hardness, and in cold condition, may be blown by air under a pressure of 10 lbs. per square inch and upward. If the nature of the article to be coatedpermits, the metal particles may be heated to any temperature short of their melting point. Increase in pressure, and a high temperature increase the rapidity of the plating operation.
I claim- 1. The process of producing coherent metallic coatings, which consists in projecting finely-divided unmolten metal onto a surface by a gas with sufiicient force to form a non-porous, homogeneous coating, the gas having a reducing action on the particles during the projection.
2. The process of producing coherent me tallic coatings, which consists in producing finely-divided unmolten heated metal onto a surface by a gas having a reducing action on the particles.
3. The process of producing coherent metallic coatings, which consists in projecting finely-divided unmolten metal on the surface to be coated by means of a combustible gas, the combined et of metal particles and gas being ignited.
4. The process of producing coh rent metallic coatings, which consists in projecting finely-divided, unmolten metal and metal oxid onto a surface to be coated With sufficient force to form a non-porous, homogeneous coating on said surface.
5. The process of producing coherent metallic coatings, which consists in projecting finely-divided unmolten metal and metal oxid onto a surface by a gas with sufficient force to produce a non-porous, homogeneous coating on said surface, the gas having a chemical action on the oxid.
6. The process of producing coherent metallic coatings, which consists in projecting finely-divided, unmolten metal and metal oxid in a heated state onto a surface to be coated by a reducing gas with sufficient force to form a non-porous, homogeneous coating.
7. The process of prodlfcing coherent metallic coatings, which consists in projecting finely-divided, unmolten metal and metal oxid in a heated state onto the surface to be coated by an ignited reducing gas with a suflicient force to form a non-porous, homogeneous coating.
8. The process of producing coherent metallic coatings, which consists in projecting finely-divided unmolten metal in a heated state onto a surface to be coated by a reducing gas with suliicient force to form a non-porous, homogeneous coating.
9. The process of producing coherent metallic coatings, which consists in projecting finely-divided unmolten metal in a heated state onto the surface to be coated by an ignited reducing gas with sufficient force to form a non-porous, homogeneous coating.
10. The process of producing coherent metallic coatings, which consists in projecting finely-divided metal and metal oxid mixed with a non-metallic powdered substance onto a surface to be coated with sufiicient force to form a non-porous, homogeneous coating on said surface.
11. The process of producing coherent metallic coatings, which consists in projecting finely-divided metal and metal oxid mixed with a non-metallic powdered substance onto a surface to be coated by a heated gas with sufiicient force to form a non-porous, homogeneous coating.
12. The process of producing coherent metallic coatings, which consists in projecting finely-divided metal and metal oxid :-tallic coatings, which consists in projecting finely-divided metal and metal oxid mixed with a non-metallic powdered substance [smith Correction in Letters Patent No. 'l,128,059.
having a chemlcal 1 onto a surface to be coated by an ignited reducing gas with suflicient force to form a non-porous homogeneous coating.
15. The process of producing coherent metallic coatings, which consists in projecting finely-divided unmolten metal onto a surface by an ignited gas with suflicient force to form a non-porous, homogeneous coating.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my inventioml have signed my name in presence of two subscribing witnesses.
MAX ULRICH SCHOOP.
Witnesses WILH. REINHARD, AUGUST RUEGG.
It is hereby certified that in Letters Patent No. 1,128,059, granted February 9, 1915, upon the application of Max Ulrich Schoop, of Hongg, near Zurichpswitzer land, or an improvement in Methods of Plating or Coating With Metallic Coatings, an error appears in the printed specification requiring correction as follows: Page 3, line 66, for the word producing read projecting, and that the said Letters Patent should be read with this correction therein that the same may conform to the record of the case in the Patent Office Signed and sealed this 16th day of March, A. D., 1915.
J. T. NEWTON,
Acting Cbmmissioner of Patents.
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US1911642782 US1128059A (en) | 1911-08-07 | 1911-08-07 | Method of plating or coating with metallic coatings. |
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US1911642782 US1128059A (en) | 1911-08-07 | 1911-08-07 | Method of plating or coating with metallic coatings. |
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Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2462681A (en) * | 1947-07-03 | 1949-02-22 | Gen Electric | Method of forming germanium films |
US2521179A (en) * | 1947-04-11 | 1950-09-05 | G W Abernathy | Apparatus for spraying plastic material |
US2521305A (en) * | 1947-04-22 | 1950-09-05 | Raymond G Olson | Pneumatic rubber tire construction |
US2598344A (en) * | 1948-07-27 | 1952-05-27 | Robert M Brennan | Apparatus for making metal strips |
US2690401A (en) * | 1951-06-07 | 1954-09-28 | Gen Am Transport | Chemical nickel plating on nonmetallic materials |
US2698812A (en) * | 1949-10-21 | 1955-01-04 | Schladitz Hermann | Metal deposition process |
US2800419A (en) * | 1953-11-27 | 1957-07-23 | Coast Metals Inc | Method and apparatus for hard surfacing metals |
US2822292A (en) * | 1949-10-21 | 1958-02-04 | Schladitz Hermann | Metal deposition process |
US2851766A (en) * | 1945-01-09 | 1958-09-16 | Allen G Gray | Plural metallic coatings on uranium and method of applying same |
US2868667A (en) * | 1956-10-12 | 1959-01-13 | Wall Colmonoy Corp | Method and composition for forming a porous metallic coating |
US2908589A (en) * | 1957-04-16 | 1959-10-13 | Gen Am Transport | Method of flame spraying an alloy and the resulting article |
US2922491A (en) * | 1953-08-07 | 1960-01-26 | Macks Elmer Fred | Lubrication by moving gas-suspended particles |
US2965513A (en) * | 1953-01-30 | 1960-12-20 | Helen E Brennan | Formation of metal strip under controlled pressure |
US2971849A (en) * | 1957-10-07 | 1961-02-14 | Armour & Co | Coating foods and composition therefor |
US2973426A (en) * | 1956-06-05 | 1961-02-28 | Joseph J Casey | Electric-arc torch |
US2974041A (en) * | 1959-06-15 | 1961-03-07 | Helen E Brennan | Method of producing electrically conductive porous strip material |
US2998322A (en) * | 1957-12-31 | 1961-08-29 | Frank R Strate | Method of hard facing metal |
US3011829A (en) * | 1959-03-23 | 1961-12-05 | Diamond Alkali Co | Apparatus for discharging particulate material |
US3112539A (en) * | 1960-11-17 | 1963-12-03 | Gen Motors Corp | Forming articles by arc plasma spraying |
US3165570A (en) * | 1962-08-22 | 1965-01-12 | Alexander T Deutsch | Refractory powder injection, process and apparatus |
US3340084A (en) * | 1959-02-19 | 1967-09-05 | Gen Electric | Method for producing controlled density heterogeneous material |
US3352492A (en) * | 1960-08-02 | 1967-11-14 | Powder Melting Corp | Method of and apparatus for depositing metal powder |
US3791183A (en) * | 1970-02-19 | 1974-02-12 | R Creuzet | Heat-extrusion method |
US4576622A (en) * | 1983-11-28 | 1986-03-18 | Lothar Jung | Manufacture of preforms for energy transmitting fibers |
-
1911
- 1911-08-07 US US1911642782 patent/US1128059A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2851766A (en) * | 1945-01-09 | 1958-09-16 | Allen G Gray | Plural metallic coatings on uranium and method of applying same |
US2521179A (en) * | 1947-04-11 | 1950-09-05 | G W Abernathy | Apparatus for spraying plastic material |
US2521305A (en) * | 1947-04-22 | 1950-09-05 | Raymond G Olson | Pneumatic rubber tire construction |
US2462681A (en) * | 1947-07-03 | 1949-02-22 | Gen Electric | Method of forming germanium films |
US2598344A (en) * | 1948-07-27 | 1952-05-27 | Robert M Brennan | Apparatus for making metal strips |
US2698812A (en) * | 1949-10-21 | 1955-01-04 | Schladitz Hermann | Metal deposition process |
US2822292A (en) * | 1949-10-21 | 1958-02-04 | Schladitz Hermann | Metal deposition process |
US2690401A (en) * | 1951-06-07 | 1954-09-28 | Gen Am Transport | Chemical nickel plating on nonmetallic materials |
US2965513A (en) * | 1953-01-30 | 1960-12-20 | Helen E Brennan | Formation of metal strip under controlled pressure |
US2922491A (en) * | 1953-08-07 | 1960-01-26 | Macks Elmer Fred | Lubrication by moving gas-suspended particles |
US2800419A (en) * | 1953-11-27 | 1957-07-23 | Coast Metals Inc | Method and apparatus for hard surfacing metals |
US2973426A (en) * | 1956-06-05 | 1961-02-28 | Joseph J Casey | Electric-arc torch |
US2868667A (en) * | 1956-10-12 | 1959-01-13 | Wall Colmonoy Corp | Method and composition for forming a porous metallic coating |
US2908589A (en) * | 1957-04-16 | 1959-10-13 | Gen Am Transport | Method of flame spraying an alloy and the resulting article |
US2971849A (en) * | 1957-10-07 | 1961-02-14 | Armour & Co | Coating foods and composition therefor |
US2998322A (en) * | 1957-12-31 | 1961-08-29 | Frank R Strate | Method of hard facing metal |
US3340084A (en) * | 1959-02-19 | 1967-09-05 | Gen Electric | Method for producing controlled density heterogeneous material |
US3011829A (en) * | 1959-03-23 | 1961-12-05 | Diamond Alkali Co | Apparatus for discharging particulate material |
US2974041A (en) * | 1959-06-15 | 1961-03-07 | Helen E Brennan | Method of producing electrically conductive porous strip material |
US3352492A (en) * | 1960-08-02 | 1967-11-14 | Powder Melting Corp | Method of and apparatus for depositing metal powder |
US3112539A (en) * | 1960-11-17 | 1963-12-03 | Gen Motors Corp | Forming articles by arc plasma spraying |
US3165570A (en) * | 1962-08-22 | 1965-01-12 | Alexander T Deutsch | Refractory powder injection, process and apparatus |
US3791183A (en) * | 1970-02-19 | 1974-02-12 | R Creuzet | Heat-extrusion method |
US4576622A (en) * | 1983-11-28 | 1986-03-18 | Lothar Jung | Manufacture of preforms for energy transmitting fibers |
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