US1107750A - Hook and eye. - Google Patents
Hook and eye. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1107750A US1107750A US78819713A US1913788197A US1107750A US 1107750 A US1107750 A US 1107750A US 78819713 A US78819713 A US 78819713A US 1913788197 A US1913788197 A US 1913788197A US 1107750 A US1107750 A US 1107750A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hook
- eye
- shank
- tongue
- keeper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B13/00—Hook or eye fasteners
- A44B13/0005—Hook or eye fasteners characterised by their material
- A44B13/0017—Hook or eye fasteners characterised by their material made of metal plate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
- Y10T24/45272—Projection passes through cavity then moves toward noninserted portion of its member to complete interlock [e.g., snap hook]
- Y10T24/45288—Hook type projection member
- Y10T24/45445—Projection self-biased towards shank or mounting structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
- Y10T24/4588—Means for mounting projection or cavity portion
- Y10T24/45948—Means for mounting projection or cavity portion having specific structure for cooperating with stitching
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
- Y10T24/45969—Hook-shaped projection member passing through cavity
- Y10T24/45974—Hook-shaped projection member passing through cavity formed from single piece of sheet metal
Definitions
- the object of my present invention is to provide a hook and eye which are more easily manipulated and also more secure than known constructions, thus obviating the two most vital objections to this type of fastening device.
- a further object which is also of great importance, is to provide a hook which is free from danger of deformation, as when a dress is passed through a wringer.
- Figures 1 and 2 represent fragments of an article of clothing equipped respectively with an eye and hook constructed in accordance with the invention
- Fig. 3 a view of the underside of the improved hook
- Fig. t an end view of the same
- Fig. 5 an edge view of the same
- Fig.6 a sectional view illustrating the manner in which the eye enters the hook
- Fig. 7 a similar view showing the parts in complete engagement
- Fig. 8 a sectional view illustrating the action which occurs. to prevent accidental unhooking
- 1 represents the eye or keeper; and 2 represents the improved hook.
- the member 1 is preferably stamped from sheet metal, and comprises an elongated member having its intermediate portion struck upwardly, as indicated at 1 in Fig. 9, and having its end-portions provided with perforations 1".
- the member 1 is shown secured, by stitches 3, to a portion of a garment 4.
- the intermediate portion 1 is dished, or made concavo-eonvex in cross-section, as appears from Fig. 8.
- the hook 2 comprises a shank 5 and an underlying recurved tongue 6.
- the shank 5 is equipped with perforate attaching arms 5 and is provided with a pair of forwardly struck corrugations 7 and 8.
- the tongue 6 is bowed or struck toward the shank 5, as indicated at 9, the bowed portion being presented toward the recess between the corrugations 7 and 8.
- Projecting from the baseportion of the tongue 6 and constituting, in effect, an extension of the shank 5 is an attaching member, or small hook, 10.
- the hook 2 is secured to another part of the garment 4, as by means of stitches 11 passing through the perforate arms 5, and a loop, or stitches, 12, securing the member 10 to the garment.
- the extremity of the tongue 6 is curved away from the shank 5 and underlies the corrugation 8.
- the corrugation S affords a shoulder adapted to prevent accidental disengagement of the eye from the hook.
- Fig. 8 illustrates the manner in which the convex surface of the portion 1 of the keeper engages the inwardly bowed portion 9 of the tongue, while one edge-portion of the keeper engages the corrugation 7, and the other edge-portion of the keeper engages the shoulder afforded by the corrugation 8, thus illustrating how the formation of the parts serves to prevent accidental disengage ment.
- the dotted lines in Fig. 2 illustrate a corresponding position of the keeper with relation to the shoulder 8.
- the hook may be formed from very thin sheet-metal, and the best result is obtained by tempering the hook after it is formed.
- springy sheet-steel may be employed in forming the hook, if it is desired to avoid the tempering.
- the space between the tongue and. shank of the hook is sufliciently contracted to make it necessary to spring the tongue away from the shank in the operation of bringing the hook into engagement with the keeper.
- the member 10 is formed by partially severing a portion of the metal from the shank and 9 giving it the desired shape to enable it to serve as an attaching member.
Landscapes
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
Description
J. H. BOYE.
HOOK AND EYE.
APPLICATION FILED MRI. 5, 1813. 1,107,750. Patented Aug. 18, 1914 I W "Viv In {ml 27%;? :35 sfr/ Jan-v26 ywz w w 1n: NORRIS pzrsni ca? Pnoro-urna. washmamu. a. c.
STA
as PATENT orricn.
JAMES H. Bo s, or c'nicAGo, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOE TO THE Born NEEDLE COMPANY, or CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, A CORPORATION onILLInoIs.
HOOK AND EYE.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Aug. 18, 1914..
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, JAMES H. Born, a citizen of the United States, residing at Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented new and useful Improvements in Hooks and Eyes, of which the following is a specification.
The object of my present invention is to provide a hook and eye which are more easily manipulated and also more secure than known constructions, thus obviating the two most vital objections to this type of fastening device.
A further object, which is also of great importance, is to provide a hook which is free from danger of deformation, as when a dress is passed through a wringer.
The invention is illustrated in the preferred embodiment in the accompanying drawing, in which Figures 1 and 2 represent fragments of an article of clothing equipped respectively with an eye and hook constructed in accordance with the invention; Fig. 3, a view of the underside of the improved hook; Fig. t, an end view of the same; Fig. 5, an edge view of the same; Fig.6, a sectional view illustrating the manner in which the eye enters the hook; Fig. 7 a similar view showing the parts in complete engagement; Fig. 8, a sectional view illustrating the action which occurs. to prevent accidental unhooking; and Fig. 9, an edge elevational view of the eye or loop-form keeper employed.
In the illustration given, 1 represents the eye or keeper; and 2 represents the improved hook. The member 1 is preferably stamped from sheet metal, and comprises an elongated member having its intermediate portion struck upwardly, as indicated at 1 in Fig. 9, and having its end-portions provided with perforations 1". The member 1 is shown secured, by stitches 3, to a portion of a garment 4. The intermediate portion 1 is dished, or made concavo-eonvex in cross-section, as appears from Fig. 8.
The hook 2 comprises a shank 5 and an underlying recurved tongue 6. The shank 5 is equipped with perforate attaching arms 5 and is provided with a pair of forwardly struck corrugations 7 and 8. The tongue 6 is bowed or struck toward the shank 5, as indicated at 9, the bowed portion being presented toward the recess between the corrugations 7 and 8. Projecting from the baseportion of the tongue 6 and constituting, in effect, an extension of the shank 5 is an attaching member, or small hook, 10. The hook 2 is secured to another part of the garment 4, as by means of stitches 11 passing through the perforate arms 5, and a loop, or stitches, 12, securing the member 10 to the garment. Thus, the hook is securely attached, so that it may always be readily guided into engagement with the eye 1. The extremity of the tongue 6 is curved away from the shank 5 and underlies the corrugation 8. The corrugation S affords a shoulder adapted to prevent accidental disengagement of the eye from the hook.
Fig. 8 illustrates the manner in which the convex surface of the portion 1 of the keeper engages the inwardly bowed portion 9 of the tongue, while one edge-portion of the keeper engages the corrugation 7, and the other edge-portion of the keeper engages the shoulder afforded by the corrugation 8, thus illustrating how the formation of the parts serves to prevent accidental disengage ment. The dotted lines in Fig. 2 illustrate a corresponding position of the keeper with relation to the shoulder 8.
The hook may be formed from very thin sheet-metal, and the best result is obtained by tempering the hook after it is formed. However, springy sheet-steel may be employed in forming the hook, if it is desired to avoid the tempering. In any case, the space between the tongue and. shank of the hook is sufliciently contracted to make it necessary to spring the tongue away from the shank in the operation of bringing the hook into engagement with the keeper. The member 10 is formed by partially severing a portion of the metal from the shank and 9 giving it the desired shape to enable it to serve as an attaching member.
The foregoing detailed description has been given for clearness of understanding, and no unnecessary limitation should he understood therefrom.
What I regard as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is-- 1. The combination with an eye, of a sheet-metal hook comprising a shank provided with a pair of transverse corrugations and equipped with attaching means, and a tongue underlying the shank and having a transverse corrugation disposed opposite the recess between said pair of corrugations.
2 The combination of an eye comprising tongue underlying theshank and having a a sheet-metal member equlpped at 1ts ends transverse corrugation dlsposed opposite the Wlth attaching means, said member being recess between sald palr of corrugatlons.
concave-convex in cross section, and a sheet- JAMES H. BOYE. 5 metal hook comprising a shank provided In presence of With a pair of transverse corrugations and D. C. THORSEN,
equipped with attaching means, and a O. C. AvIsUs.
Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the "Commissioner of Patents. Washington, 10. G.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US78819713A US1107750A (en) | 1913-09-05 | 1913-09-05 | Hook and eye. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US78819713A US1107750A (en) | 1913-09-05 | 1913-09-05 | Hook and eye. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1107750A true US1107750A (en) | 1914-08-18 |
Family
ID=3175942
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US78819713A Expired - Lifetime US1107750A (en) | 1913-09-05 | 1913-09-05 | Hook and eye. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1107750A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2893094A (en) * | 1957-01-28 | 1959-07-07 | Heckethorn Mfg & Supply Compan | Strap fasteners |
US2961728A (en) * | 1958-12-08 | 1960-11-29 | Cohn Maurice | Hook and eye garment fastener |
DE1118714B (en) * | 1958-11-07 | 1961-12-07 | Christoph Gubbels | Hook-and-eye fastener, especially for fur clothing |
US4700438A (en) * | 1984-03-10 | 1987-10-20 | Randall Pamela M | Jewelry clasp |
US5274886A (en) * | 1986-12-17 | 1994-01-04 | Hans Oetiker Ag Maschinen- Und Apparatefabrik | Clamp structure with preassembly arrangement |
US20090144952A1 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-11 | Donald Seung-Yeup Rhee | Hook and Eye Fastener |
-
1913
- 1913-09-05 US US78819713A patent/US1107750A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2893094A (en) * | 1957-01-28 | 1959-07-07 | Heckethorn Mfg & Supply Compan | Strap fasteners |
DE1118714B (en) * | 1958-11-07 | 1961-12-07 | Christoph Gubbels | Hook-and-eye fastener, especially for fur clothing |
US2961728A (en) * | 1958-12-08 | 1960-11-29 | Cohn Maurice | Hook and eye garment fastener |
US4700438A (en) * | 1984-03-10 | 1987-10-20 | Randall Pamela M | Jewelry clasp |
US5274886A (en) * | 1986-12-17 | 1994-01-04 | Hans Oetiker Ag Maschinen- Und Apparatefabrik | Clamp structure with preassembly arrangement |
US20090144952A1 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-11 | Donald Seung-Yeup Rhee | Hook and Eye Fastener |
US8209819B2 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2012-07-03 | Donald Seung-Yeup Rhee | Hook and eye fastener |
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