US1098852A - Electric permutation-lock switch. - Google Patents

Description

G; STUPAR. ELECTRICl PERMUTATION LOCK SWITCH.

APPLICATION FILED DEG. 6, 1912.

Patented. June 2, 1914 2 SHEETS-SHEET l.

jrwenlfn/ 1169220- may@ G. STUPAR.

BLEGTRIG PBRHUTATION LUCK SWITCH.

APPLIOATIQE FILED DEG. 6, 1912.

Patented June 2, 1914.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

i UNITED-erariale PATENT onirica.4

l@fortran'In-D s TUPAR, or cHIoAed'ILLINoIs.

ELECTRIC PERMUTnTroNLLocK SWITCH.

Specification of Letters Patent. i

Patented June 2, 1914.

'Application led December 6, 11912. Serial No. 735,190.

` V'To all 107mm it may (10m-ern:

Be it known that l, GoTTFRIED S'rUrARQa citizen ofthe UnitedStates, residing at Chi- "ago, in the county of Cook and State of -Illinois,ha\'e invented certain new and useful Improvements fin Electric Permuta-tion?- -Lock Switches, of which thetollowingis a specification.

My invention rela-tes lto improvements in velectric permutation lock' switches.

` One of. the objects of my'invention isgto` I provide `an electric-switch that` can be oper- '..ated lonly after certain instrumentalities rin ing of a. bell, thelightingof a lamp, 1or or any other'alarm signal, may be ers-f tablished oit-instigated in the event that a i false step be made 'in the operation which is' have( been moved yin predetermined vorder as in a. combination lock.

Another object of :ny-invention is to provide a means whereby an alarm, such as the bot ' a' condition precedent to the moving of the switch'member's to closean objective electric Other" and further objects of myufinventionvvill become readily apparent to persons skilled in the art from a consideration 'of they following descri'ption'vvheny taken in conjunctiony with the drawings, wherein- Figure 1 is a plan vieu7 of the device; Fig.

2 isa central verticaljsection'of the same; `F ig. 3 .is av longitudinal lsectlon taken on "line 3-3 of Fig. 2; FigL-l is a transverse' section taken online 4-4 of Fig-13;- Fig. 5 isa section .taken on line 5-5 of Fig. 2;; and Fig. 6, isl a diagram of the circuits.v

In all the Views the samerefe'rence charaeters 'indicate similar parts.

10 is a casing of sultable'mat/erial for containing the voperative mechanismv of 'my switch. It is provided with a base.- 11 and a top 12 that maybe securedtheretoxby any suitable means. i

-The rod 13 passes through the ca-sing andv 'is provided on its uppervend vwith a rota# -table knob-14 fixed theretoand .carryinga disk 15- provided with apomter 16. These I "parts are secured to the rod 13 by means of- `a. pin 17.- A guide .sleeve 18 -1S lnsulatedlysecured to the top 12 by means of the screws 19. The sleeve 18 carries nearits lower end an annular shoulder 20,-.aga1nst which-bears the rotatable disk2 1. The Vdisks are 'supv falling odiof the sleeve andpe'rmitsfree rof-tat'ion thereof so ,that the disks-21 andy 22 `may lbe freely rotated on the sleeve 18 when supported by the Washer 23.

. A sleeve'. 24 is vertically movable von 'the rod l3, j such movement being limited by means of the slot 25 andjthel pin 26; The sleeve '24;' is provided with a Hange 27 -upon of an insulating Washer 33, they support'the sleeve 24 andthe ot'chedjvheel 28,'with pin 31, in normal engagement between .two adare tightenef so as to produce su'fcient friction betiveenyithe disks 21 and 22' to cause the former to rotated when the latter is ro-f tated by Vmeans 'of the knob 151, there being no material resistance to prevent rotation of the 'disk 21.4 Only a small amount of.f1;iction is necessaryfto e'iiectits rotationl'liv provided with a vertical-ly extending-pin 3 4, It .is also provided with a notch -3j5 made fin its periphery, having a definite fixed relation provided-by a hraeket, whichis secured Fig. 3.

rod 38 in the position 'which' itfhas been pla'eed. A vertical longitudinal slot 43'Ais made in-one side of rod into which prof the rod 15 and, through Athe instrumentality" .to the side wall ofthe easing and-has an insulating plate 37 against -which the pin impinges Whenthepin 34 is againstA the g--f stop 36,:theslot 35.is4 in position shownvin`- A` de"ressib1e rod l 38. carries l'a' knob; 39,'- l"and is provided in its upper'surfaces with 4annular Vgrooves 40 and i1 .in "which, a u j spring-'pressed bolt 42. .engages tofhold thefported in position on the sleeve by' means' of .av Waslrer 23, which prevents them from which is carried-a toothed .'Wheel 28, having .i a series of teeth 29. -The sleeve' 24- is sejacen'tteeth't) of thesaidvrvheel. -The nuts" v means of the disk 22. The upper disk21 `is i I with the pin 34.. A stop for the' .pin 34 is'- insulated sleeye 46.

jects :i fixed bolt '44-whic'h prevents rotation .of the rod 38.. The rod 38 is reduced, as at 45, and orar this reduced part is secured an insulated sleeve '46.

laterally projecting stud 48, upon which is mounted a cross-shaped circuit-closing mem- V.ber 49. Tliisniember is provided with four radiallyY disposed metallic arms 50, 51, 52,

and 53, tliatraree-.electrically connected to-Y gether and are in electricalicontactwith the The cross-shaped part' 149 is curved and is preferably made ofliard.- rubber, or other similar insulatingmaterial.v

A brush' 54. makes resilient contact with the sleeve 46 and is connected with the binding arms 50 to 53 inf'lusive. or any one thereof,

and is connected with the binding-screw 58 irefhich is secured in the bottomwall 1l of the casing, so that when 'any one of the arms 50 to 53 inclusive is brought into contact with he part 57a circuit-will thereby be closed.

The Aupper disk 21 bears a seriesief uply projecting teeth 59, the function and ien. of which will be hereinafter; dei

tu' inpurpose and objectto the Slot 'lisk Q1. i 'e position. of the parts as shown in D. if the stem 38 be depressed by a pressure applied to the knob 39, the metallic arm will pass through the-slots and C0 of .the disks without makingcontact -w'ith cit-.her of the disks 2l or 22 and Without be ing obstructed by them, vand-wlienthe arm the switch member 57, the spring bolt 42 will have been brought into` notch of the Stein 38 and the Contact so made. will be held in;

tact by this means, so that the circuit -will be completed and maintained betweeny'th-eI binding screws 55 and 58 .through Vthe parts heretofore described. IThese binding screws 5 5 and 58may be `connected in an electric circuit with aproper source of electric' current'and with'anydevice desired to -be oper# ated, when the stem v30 is depressed in the manner described.

The' binding screw 61 is connected to the' sleeve 18 by meansef the wire G2.

pervdisk 21, as when the slots 35 and 60l ofy The sleeve is made viarger. as at 47, and at this point carriesa cross-shaped structure,just described, is ro-- .The disk 22 is provided with la 'slot Now. referring to Fig.l 6, theldiagrani ofv circuits, it will be observed that, should the v'the respective 'disks .arenotl in 'a coincident plane withthe path takenby the arm 53 when the stem-is depressed, and circuit be.

thus completed between the disk 21 by virtue of'contact ofthe arm 53 therewith, theu` circuit will be closed and completed from the battery B over the wire 63 to the alarm bell 64 and over the wire 65 tothe terminal- Gl, througlithel disk Zito the contactarin 53, and thence to the terminal 55, and 4over .the wire 66 tothe opposite terminal of battei-y B,t-hus ringing 'the 'alarm bell 4'64 or lightinga lamp which may be lacedI in circiifi'tinlieu thereof, or instigatnig any 'other convenientrsignaling means, at a remote point, is may bailesiiled, and thereby indicating thatthere is someiiiiauthorized per-l son -tan'ipeiing with theswitclrlockm The signal 64 maybe established in the manner described, without the knowledge of the )erson who i'satteinpting to operate the loc t. i

After the rod 38 has been depressed in the manner described, and contact has been established.between any one of the arms, as the arm 53, and the member, 5i, without establishing the alarm circuit. towhich Jrefer# however', that anyone of a plurality ofy cir-4 cuits be energized, any yone of which may be' established after the contact .has been made between the arm53 and the member 57, I -pi-ovide'a supplementary switch which may .be Ilocated inside o fthe casing 10, as shown,

or it may be located'at some point remote from the casing, as desired. The switch consists of the rod 6'7, provided with a turn knob- (38 having an index pointer-'69. To the lower fendof the rod67 is connectedI a switch 'arm 70 which is adapted to make-contactwith the stationary switch niemberl and any'l one v of the coacting stationary members 72, y 73, or 74, as desi-red, upon turninfvf 'of the 533, or other such arm, makes contact with' knob 68, Coperat-i-ng indications .2', 73', ,tndv74 are made-upon the upper surface of the casing so that, in conjunction with the pointer 69, the switch leveror. arm 70 may be moved-so as lto close any one of the cir- 73, `the circuit will be"t "losedv through the electric lamps' 76; and likewise, when the arm'70 makes electrical. connection with thc4 contact the circuit will be closed through an electric lockv77 or the like. Thus. any one of the circuits may be energizcdandmay reroessa lo longer in the path ot' the reciprocatlwf'fcross' lil in order that the combination .or be shown on the op of the l'casing the information .of any unauthorixed Therefore', Wheniit; is desired to ection between the arm 52:3 and the M, the rod 438 lis lifted bodily and iatiag portion 4990i the cross., coinin contact .vith the under surface .of the y willmause -the cross part to rotate, i which time the arm 520i the cross ineinvvill brought into position nonY occul-snapagainst the trailing side of the member and prevent the cross from being` operated inthey opposite direction. Thus, each reciprocation of the rod 38, the cross 'xviii turn onefourth of a revolution, prod that slots 35 and 60 are not in the path the' cross',as hertofore described.

ir operating the combination, so as to bring the slots and GQ in properrelation 'with the cross,'in order that the crossinay he depressed and one of its-members make e. .rical connection with the 'member 57, f e knob il is vrotatedfto .the left until the pin on' diskfi makes contact with the stop 36, and-atti is time the notch or slot 35 `ve brought intos position shown in Fig. when the knob is further turned to or in the saine direction',y the stop E223.l by its Jrictional engage-- pero are connectionbetwee the disk 22 and the stein 13, by means of e slot 25 and the pin andthe disk '28 and the'pi-n 31, further rotation of the stem .13 Wlll cause tb Therejis an established relation belthe slot or notch of disk 22 and the 18er. the' top ofthe casing, so that the'pointer lois brought to a predeed position on the index, by 'rotating nlli? will' be known thereby that notch El@ in proper aliningposition thefreciprocable cross i9 and that the it may he safely depressed for making et betweena selected arm ot'the'cross and. 'the member 5? without danger of ringing the alarm belln slot 60 of disk :22 may be varied or changed and thus the combination may be changed,

by removing the nuts 32 from the rod l.3, permitting the sleeve 24 and the'disk 28 to be rotated so that the slots 35 and d()` the 'arm 53 and the spring clip-5G` prevent the disk 21 rom'turninglaeosivitfhj but inasmuch as there is a The relation between the dial 151 and the oisk be rotated to anv desired posi-V another position with reference to disk 2'2 while the disk 2;) remains stationary, thus vchanging the relation between the dial l5 and the notch in disk '22 to suitV any conditions that may be desired. Aftevthis operation the sleeve Q-l isiaised until the pin 3l engages another notch in the disk 2S -when the nuts 32 may be tightened inyplace on the rod i3.

.l have shown a nuinberof teethV 59 on the upper surface of the disk 2l. The object ot these 'teeth is to prevent a person from depressing the rod and rotating the knoh ll for the'purpose ot' finding the 'slot in the event that the alarm circuit should be broken. When the rod .'Bbis depressed, so that any one of' the conducting arms 50 to inclusive makes contact with the surface of the disk, the teeth 59 will prevent rotation of the disk. This is a precaution, how-V ever, that is not necessary when the alarm circuit isv in order.

vWhile I have-herein described a single einhodiinent of iny invention. for the purpose ot' clear disclosure, it .is evident that changes may be made Within the scope of the appended claims and'without departing from the spirit of my invention.

What l claim is:

l. In a device of the character described,

'a casing; a plurality of conmnitable disks, each having a peripheral slot which, when registering with the other slots provides a vert-ical open passage through the riin of the disks; a movable .switch element adjacent the disks, a fan-shaped Wheel of insulating material secured to the movable switch element and rotatable about an axis at right angles thereto; contact elements, -securedto each of thesaid blades, and' electrically connected together, and a stationary s witclieleof the movable switch element by rotation,

ofthe Wheel'vvhen the disks are in a position wlien`the slots do notregister.

.2. In a device of the character described, the combinationiof a plurality of commutable disks,- each having a peripheral Vslot which',l when registering with the other slots lprovides a v rtic'al open p'assage through the rim of the disks; a movable switch element adjacent the disks, a fan-shaped wheel se cured to the movable switch element and. rotatable about an axis at right angles .thereto; and .fz-stationary switch element, on the opposite side,of the disks, and adapted to Contact with any' one of` the-arms of the fan-shaved'wheel the wheel being .105. ment, on the opposite side ofthe disks. and' so positioned as to permit the" as sageiof ,one of the'bladesthroughthe s ots in the disks when they. areproperly registered and permit the upward passage of the movable `switch`e1e1nentjby.rotation lof 4the Wheel when the disks arein u'position when the slots do not register.

Images