US108645A - Improvement in cider-mills - Google Patents
Improvement in cider-mills Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US108645A US108645A US108645DA US108645A US 108645 A US108645 A US 108645A US 108645D A US108645D A US 108645DA US 108645 A US108645 A US 108645A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- mills
- cider
- shaft
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000019987 cider Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 101710025910 ACT1A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
- B02C18/182—Disc-shaped knives
Definitions
- the invention consistsin the construction and ar rangement of parts, asv hereinafter more fully described.
- Figure 2 is a sectional plan view, the sectional portion being on the line yly of fig. 1.
- A is the hopper or shell, which is provided with four (more or less) inclined wings, B, on its inner side, and a series of knives, C, as seen inthe drawing.
- D is the cone cylinder, which is made to revolve on a vertical shaft within the hopper, provided with a series of knives, E, and cogs or lugs E.
- the middle portion of the shell is provided with cogs or lugs G.
- the cylinder may have knives which will interlock with knives on the shell, if desired.
- H is a section of the cylinder at the base oi' the cone, which is serrated or cogged, the angleof which varies from the face of the cylinder, opposite to which the shell is made, to correspond therewith, as seen in the drawing.
- I is a vbottom plate at the base of the shell beneath the cylinder A.
- J is a cylinder'attached to the vertical shaft K, which is iiuted o r serrated, and revolves with the lower portion of the cylinder A, and serves as a carrier to convey the pulp from the mill, anddeliver -it onto' the platform L.
- M is the shaft of the main cylinder D, which is sup ported at its bottom end by the bridge-tree N, and at the top by the cross-tree O, both of which trees are attached to the shell -A.
- the main shaft is revolved by means of a pair of bevel-gears, P, which are actuated from a horizontal shaft, q, which is driven by the spur-wheel and pinion R S, the former of which is-on the driving-shaft ofthe -mill T is a fly-wheel ou the outer end 'of the-shaft q.
- y U is the frame, by which the apparatus above described ,is supported.
- the carrier-cylinder J is' revolved by means of the sp'nr gear-wheel V on the main cylinder-shaft M, and the pinion on the shaft K.
- crank, x ou the driving-shaft, but itmay be driven-by a belt, or in any convenient manner.
- 'Y represents a screw-press, supported by the frame U, and operated by the hand-wheel Z.
- the mill may be made of any required size-,itc adapt it to either hand or other motive power; but
- the inclined wings B constructed as described, for guiding the fruit downward as the cylinder is revolved, substan tially as described.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Description
einem gaat @wat ctjljlire.
JAMES K. I. SMITH, OF JEFFERSONVILLE, INDIANA, ASSIGNOR TO HIM- SELF AND L. S. SHULER, 0F SAME PLACE.
Leners Pennino. 108,645, aated'october 25, 1870.
IMPRCVEMENT IN ClDER-.MILLS.
The Schedule' referred to in these Letters Patent and making part of the same.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, JAMES K. P. SMITH, of J effcrsonville, in the county of' Clarke and State of In; diana, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Cider-Mills; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof', which will enable others skilled in the art to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawing forming part of this specication.
This invention relates to a new and useful improvement in mills for grindingapples in the process of making cider, which mill may be used for vcrushing or grinding other fruits or substances preparatory to expressing the juice therefrom; and
The invention consistsin the construction and ar rangement of parts, asv hereinafter more fully described.
Inthe accompanying drawing- 'Iigure l represents a vertical section of the mill taken on the line x :c of fig. 2.
Figure 2 is a sectional plan view, the sectional portion being on the line yly of fig. 1.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts.
A is the hopper or shell, which is provided with four (more or less) inclined wings, B, on its inner side, and a series of knives, C, as seen inthe drawing.
D is the cone cylinder, which is made to revolve on a vertical shaft within the hopper, provided with a series of knives, E, and cogs or lugs E.
-The middle portion of the shell is provided with cogs or lugs G.
The cylinder may have knives which will interlock with knives on the shell, if desired.
H is a section of the cylinder at the base oi' the cone, which is serrated or cogged, the angleof which varies from the face of the cylinder, opposite to which the shell is made, to correspond therewith, as seen in the drawing. v
Be neath this section H the cylinder H is vertical in position, and iiutedv or serrated.
I is a vbottom plate at the base of the shell beneath the cylinder A.
J is a cylinder'attached to the vertical shaft K, which is iiuted o r serrated, and revolves with the lower portion of the cylinder A, and serves as a carrier to convey the pulp from the mill, anddeliver -it onto' the platform L.
M is the shaft of the main cylinder D, which is sup ported at its bottom end by the bridge-tree N, and at the top by the cross-tree O, both of which trees are attached to the shell -A.
The main shaft is revolved by means of a pair of bevel-gears, P, which are actuated from a horizontal shaft, q, which is driven by the spur-wheel and pinion R S, the former of which is-on the driving-shaft ofthe -mill T is a fly-wheel ou the outer end 'of the-shaft q. y U is the frame, by which the apparatus above described ,is supported.
The carrier-cylinder J is' revolved by means of the sp'nr gear-wheel V on the main cylinder-shaft M, and the pinion on the shaft K.
ated by a crank, x, ou the driving-shaft, but itmay be driven-by a belt, or in any convenient manner.
'Y represents a screw-press, supported by the frame U, and operated by the hand-wheel Z.
For making cider and wine, and for all sinriiarpurposes, this apparatus will be found of the greatest advantage. l
The mill may be made of any required size-,itc adapt it to either hand or other motive power; but
for farmers and fruit-growers use.
Having thus described my invention,
I claim as new ,and desire to secure by Leiters Patent- 1. The combination of the `hopper or shell A, the cylinder D, with the sections H and H', and the carrier-cylinder J, arranged and operating substantially as and for the purposes herein shown and described.
2. In combination with the hopper A, the inclined wings B, constructed as described, for guiding the fruit downward as the cylinder is revolved, substan tially as described.
JAMES K. jl). SMITH. Witnesses J. IERDUE, ISAAC BRINKWORTH.
In this example of my invention `the mill is actn.
it is more especially intended fora portable hand-mill
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US108645A true US108645A (en) | 1870-10-25 |
Family
ID=2178119
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US108645D Expired - Lifetime US108645A (en) | Improvement in cider-mills |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US108645A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2556996A (en) * | 1946-08-21 | 1951-06-12 | Rocher Arthur H De | Fruit juice extractor |
US20100015570A1 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-21 | Degudent Gmbh | Procedure for dimensionally accurate sintering of a shaped piece |
-
0
- US US108645D patent/US108645A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2556996A (en) * | 1946-08-21 | 1951-06-12 | Rocher Arthur H De | Fruit juice extractor |
US20100015570A1 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-21 | Degudent Gmbh | Procedure for dimensionally accurate sintering of a shaped piece |
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