US1064026A - Electrical generator. - Google Patents

Electrical generator. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1064026A
US1064026A US61859311A US1911618593A US1064026A US 1064026 A US1064026 A US 1064026A US 61859311 A US61859311 A US 61859311A US 1911618593 A US1911618593 A US 1911618593A US 1064026 A US1064026 A US 1064026A
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United States
Prior art keywords
head
secured
electrical generator
brushes
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US61859311A
Inventor
Thomas K Strand
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to US61859311A priority Critical patent/US1064026A/en
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Publication of US1064026A publication Critical patent/US1064026A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D15/00Transmission of mechanical power
    • F03D15/10Transmission of mechanical power using gearing not limited to rotary motion, e.g. with oscillating or reciprocating members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/30Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/327Rotor or generator speeds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines

Definitions

  • This invention relates to electrical'geneiators and particularly to one which may be easily and conveniently attached to. the usual windmill.
  • the object of the invention is to so arrange mechanism ofthis character upon-the usual windmill, that the wind wheel proper and its head may rotate in the usual manner and the current generated may-be distributed to any suitable point and for any use.
  • FIG. 1 is a side elevation of the device mounted upon theusuel windmill.
  • Fig. 2 is a transverse sectional view taken on line 2-2 of Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the circular contact supporting member.
  • Fig. i is a detailed perspective view of the arm for supporting contact brushes.
  • the numeral 1 designates the wind wheel of anywell known form, said wheel being mounted upon the revolving head 2, the Wheel and head both being mounted upon the support ing legs 3. which are braced in the usual manner.
  • a shelf 4 Secured to the head 2 is a shelf 4 and on which is supported and secured a generator said gcncr'zitor having its arniaturc shaft 5 provided with a worm and supported at its extreme inner end by a brackct- 7..
  • said bracket beingsuitably se- 'curcd to 4110 shelf.
  • Adapted to mesh with the worm i is a worm gear S'lhrough which a shaft S) pass-cs, said worm gear being rigidly secured to the shaft.
  • brackets 10 The opposite ends of the shaft 9 are 'j ournaled in brackets 10, said brackets being secured to the shelf l.
  • brackets 10 lligidly secured to the shaft 9 and between the brackcls it) is a gear wheel l1 and over which is passed a sprocket clrain 12, said sprocket chain leading to and passing around a sprocket wheel 13 l usual ⁇ vind whccl shaft.
  • the outer end of the armature shaft 5 is provided with the usual commutator l4,
  • annular groovesj l (eyed to the with are positive and negative brushes 15 andlfi, and from which wires 17 and 18 lead to brushesv 19 and 20, said brushes be ing suitably secured and insulated from'ti downwardly extending arm '21, said arm being secured to the under side of the shelf 4-.
  • the legs 3 is a. fiber member 22, said member being'formed in two sections to facilitate the application of the same to the legs, said sections being secured to the legs 3 by brackets 23. These sections are formed/from what, is commonly known in the trade as red fiber, such material being I especially adapted to Withstand allc0ndi- In the outer face of the and in which are placed copper rings and with which the brushes 19 and 20contach and travel over as the head 2-revolves carrying with itthe shelf 4 and the mecha-- nism thereon.
  • Upon the lower face of the member 22 are secured binding post's'26 and 27 and to which the ends of wires 2.8'and 29 are connected, said Wires leading to storage batteries or directly connected to a. machine to be operated.
  • a casing 30 To protect the contact rings from the Weather and prevent short circuiting due to moisture i provide a casing 30, said casing being formed in twosections and having upper and lower curved flanges 31 and 32, said flanges contacting with the upper and lower faces of the fiber member 22, respectively. 0110 section of the casing 30 is formed'wi-th an oil set 33, and by which the same is socured in any suitable manner to the lower end, of the arni'21.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Description

T. K. STRAND. ELECTRICAL GENERATOR.
APPLICATION FILED APR. 3, 1911, 1,064,026.
Patented June 10,1913.
2 SHEETS-43151231 l.
T. K. STRAND.
ELECTRICAL GENERATOR.
APPLIUATIQN FILED APR- 3 1911. 1,064,026. Patented June 10, 1913.
2 B HBETSSHEET 2.
77mm kmzd THOMAS K. STRAND, F 73,0LE'ITE, NORZH DAKQTA.
Specification of Letters Patent.
nnno'rnroan snn'nrmron.
-I"atenntcolJune 10, 191i Application filed Apri13,1911. setter n6 Glaser.
To 'all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, THOMAS K. S'rmrm, a citizen of the United States, residing at Rolette, in the county'of Rolette, State of North Dakota, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Electrical Generators; and Ida hereby declare the following to bee full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilledin the art to which-it appertains to make and use the same.
This invention relates to electrical'geneiators and particularly to one which may be easily and conveniently attached to. the usual windmill.
The object of the invention is to so arrange mechanism ofthis character upon-the usual windmill, that the wind wheel proper and its head may rotate in the usual manner and the current generated may-be distributed to any suitable point and for any use.
In the drawings :--F igure 1 is a side elevation of the device mounted upon theusuel windmill. Fig. 2 is a transverse sectional view taken on line 2-2 of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the circular contact supporting member. Fig. i is a detailed perspective view of the arm for supporting contact brushes.
Referring to the drawings, the numeral 1 designates the wind wheel of anywell known form, said wheel being mounted upon the revolving head 2, the Wheel and head both being mounted upon the support ing legs 3. which are braced in the usual manner. Secured to the head 2 is a shelf 4 and on which is supported and secured a generator said gcncr'zitor having its arniaturc shaft 5 provided with a worm and supported at its extreme inner end by a brackct- 7.. said bracket beingsuitably se- 'curcd to 4110 shelf. Adapted to mesh with the worm i is a worm gear S'lhrough which a shaft S) pass-cs, said worm gear being rigidly secured to the shaft. The opposite ends of the shaft 9 are 'j ournaled in brackets 10, said brackets being secured to the shelf l. lligidly secured to the shaft 9 and between the brackcls it) is a gear wheel l1 and over which is passed a sprocket clrain 12, said sprocket chain leading to and passing around a sprocket wheel 13 l usual \vind whccl shaft.
The outer end of the armature shaft 5 is provided with the usual commutator l4,
and arranged in contacting relation there- .tions of weather.
member 22 are formed annular groovesj l (eyed to the with are positive and negative brushes 15 andlfi, and from which wires 17 and 18 lead to brushesv 19 and 20, said brushes be ing suitably secured and insulated from'ti downwardly extending arm '21, said arm being secured to the under side of the shelf 4-.
. Encirclmg the legs 3 is a. fiber member 22, said member being'formed in two sections to facilitate the application of the same to the legs, said sections being secured to the legs 3 by brackets 23. These sections are formed/from what, is commonly known in the trade as red fiber, such material being I especially adapted to Withstand allc0ndi- In the outer face of the and in which are placed copper rings and with which the brushes 19 and 20contach and travel over as the head 2-revolves carrying with itthe shelf 4 and the mecha-- nism thereon. Upon the lower face of the member 22 are secured binding post's'26 and 27 and to which the ends of wires 2.8'and 29 are connected, said Wires leading to storage batteries or directly connected to a. machine to be operated. Connected. to each 'ring and passing through suitable openings formed in the member 22 arewires Which have their lower ends connected to the. binding posts 26 and 27, sothat the circuit, is completed through the rings and binding posts as the brushes 19 and 20' travel around the rings 25. v
To protect the contact rings from the Weather and prevent short circuiting due to moisture i provide a casing 30, said casing being formed in twosections and having upper and lower curved flanges 31 and 32, said flanges contacting with the upper and lower faces of the fiber member 22, respectively. 0110 section of the casing 30 is formed'wi-th an oil set 33, and by which the same is socured in any suitable manner to the lower end, of the arni'21. I The operation hf the device is'as follows: As the Wind wheehrot-ates, the worm-gearing will be actuated by the sprocket 12, so that the armature shaft 5 is rotated, then.- by generating the current, which passes through the positive and negative wires to the brushes 19 and 20, and from thence through the rings 25 through wires 28 and 29 to its point of use.
Whatis claimed, is
The combination, *a ith a windwheel reiatabie head; 0?? sugporfing the head, 1* shb :m ecting frum Um head." mwardi y :aiing arm pmjecting frqm die brackataheif, genemvfior (iii FIFE bv theshelfl 2pp0rted by said Shifllf andcasmect d with $6112 wind Wheel to drive the 1. 2100 en cirling the head supperting means, said k042i) being formed 05 insvl nmierial, s; hoop hailing ciymlmfa grooves, cmztgwt flngs "withiia by t-ha 1mm? and ed with wnzaci; r
? 1 @rusms,
wires "i'eading from 11 cnm'tact e5: Q ivc trical connections bet "sen the. gamma 1 am? the brushes Whme by when the head 1'0- tated. the circuit remains (1052155 and HLOV- able easing carried by the brushes and ongaged over the periphery of the 1100p '50 protect the cmfl'aw" rings.
In i esfimcmy Whemuf 1' afi'ix my signatur 1n mes'ence 05 two witnesses.
Witnesses:
3P. ARMS.)
US61859311A 1911-04-03 1911-04-03 Electrical generator. Expired - Lifetime US1064026A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070059174A1 (en) * 2005-09-14 2007-03-15 David Girard Windmill with rotating panes

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070059174A1 (en) * 2005-09-14 2007-03-15 David Girard Windmill with rotating panes

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