US104600A - Improvement in water-wheels - Google Patents
Improvement in water-wheels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US104600A US104600A US104600DA US104600A US 104600 A US104600 A US 104600A US 104600D A US104600D A US 104600DA US 104600 A US104600 A US 104600A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- water
- wheels
- wheel
- improvement
- proper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D1/00—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines
- F01D1/30—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines characterised by having a single rotor operable in either direction of rotation, e.g. by reversing of blades
Definitions
- My invention consists 'inthe arrangement of two horizontal wheels on top, which serve the double pur ⁇ poseof gates and chute-wheels; also, in an arrangement of parts for adjusting thestep as it wears away, tbewhole operating in the manner-and for the purpose setgforih.
- i i i I In the drawing- Y l vLAzrepresents the outer case, ⁇ which is set in a hole i in the bottom of the flume.
- the buckets of the wheel have an angular turn at the rear, as shown at b b,ilby ⁇ which means the reactiohn of the water is more eiieetive than would otherwise be the case.
- each of these wheels or rims has an independent turning motion, and ⁇ is armed with elevated chntes,c c c, pointing in that directionwhich is the reverse of l thc-incline of the buckets ff of the water-wheel.
- the step', on which the spindle C rests, is situated in a box, l, and is adjusted higher, as it wears away, 'f
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
Description
dinard gta-irs .Toull whom/it may concern Figure 2, a vertical section. ,Figure 3, a plan of the water-.wheel proper, detached Y l Like letters of'refercnce indicate corresponding parts in all the figures.
Janes c. KELLY, or reRovELAND, New dronk.
Letters Patent No. 104,000, lated June 21.-, 1,870.
IMPROVEMENT IN WATER-WHEELS.
The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making part'of, the same:
" Be it known that I, JAMES C. KELLY, of -Groveland, inthe county of Livingston and State of N cw York, have invented` a certain new and useful Improvement in Water-Wheels; and 'I do hereby declare j that the following is a full and exact'description therej of, reference being had jto the accompanying drawing making part of this specication, in whieh` `Iigure 1is a plan of `my improved wheel.
My invention consists 'inthe arrangement of two horizontal wheels on top, which serve the double pur` poseof gates and chute-wheels; also, in an arrangement of parts for adjusting thestep as it wears away, tbewhole operating in the manner-and for the purpose setgforih. i i i I In the drawing- Y l vLAzrepresents the outer case, `which is set in a hole i in the bottom of the flume.
Brepreseiits the waterfwhcel proper,which isl atl tached to spindle G.
j This when is ma@ in ilwo divisions, 1 2, fig. s, with a rim, a, dividing them.
The water is let on to cther division independent of the other, as will' be presently described.
The buckets of the wheel have an angular turn at the rear, as shown at b b,ilby` which means the reactiohn of the water is more eiieetive than would otherwise be the case.
Above the wheel proper .is situated a plane capplate, D, cut with a double annular series of ports or holes, to correspond in position with the two divisions l 2 of' the water-wheel.
" `On top ofthis plate rest two wheels orrims, E G,
. covering, respectively, the two series of ports vin plate D Each of these wheels or rims has an independent turning motion, and` is armed with elevated chntes,c c c, pointing in that directionwhich is the reverse of l thc-incline of the buckets ff of the water-wheel.
' These wheels are operated from shafts HH by means of toggle-connectionsg g. Y
, I am aware that achute-wheel has before been em- 1 'ployed, covering the water-wheel proper, but situated beneath agate on top, which admits the water. It
is a special object of my invention to avoid thetuse of the independent gate by Imaking the chute-wheels themselves act as the gates. kBy this means I, not only avoid cost of construction, but I secure a special advantage by giving the water along passage in the elevated chutes c, thereby giving it a direction or lead which imparts great force when it Vstrikes the buckets divisions 1 2 of thewater-wheel', I am enabled to letv onthe water throngheither one or bot-h, thus gauging the power to the work to be done, orto the amount of water in the flume.
The step', on which the spindle C rests, is situated in a box, l, and is adjusted higher, as it wears away, 'f
by the following arrangement: J A screw, mf, passes up through the bottom of the box, resting under the step. i
To this screw is attached a large cog-wheel, I, and
with this gears a pinion, K, secured to shaft n, which passes up into the mill.
By turning this shaft, the proper adjustment is secured.
This is an exceedingly simple means of keeping the proper adjustment of the spindle at all times, and I believe the same to be original with myself.
. What I claim as-myinveution, and desire to secure.y by Letters Patent, isl The combination, with the water-wheel B, of ,the
wheels or rims E G, overlying the same, and provided with the elevated chutes c, thereby servingy the double purpose of chute-wheels and gates, substantially as described. Also, the combination, with the box Z and step k of the screw m, gcar-wheels I K, and shaft `1a, arrange as described, and operating in the manner and for the purpose specified.
`In witness whereof I have hereunto signed 'myname in thc presence of two subscribingwitnesses.
JAMES C. KELLY.
Witnesses:
It. F. Oscoop, Geo. W. Murr.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US104600A true US104600A (en) | 1870-06-21 |
Family
ID=2174084
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US104600D Expired - Lifetime US104600A (en) | Improvement in water-wheels |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US104600A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6393831B1 (en) | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Exoskeletal engine |
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0
- US US104600D patent/US104600A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6393831B1 (en) | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Exoskeletal engine |
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