US101917A - Charles henry roberts - Google Patents
Charles henry roberts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US101917A US101917A US101917DA US101917A US 101917 A US101917 A US 101917A US 101917D A US101917D A US 101917DA US 101917 A US101917 A US 101917A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- case
- bur
- plates
- concave
- charles henry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000763859 Dyckia brevifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000231739 Rutilus rutilus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000534 elicitor Effects 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
- B02C18/186—Axially elongated knives
Definitions
- My' invention consists of a gninding-niill having a cylindrical bur revolving in fixed bearings, and a concave grinding-surface rendered adjustable with the case which cont-ains'the bur, in amanncr which will be fully described hereafter; and
- My invention also consists in the combination of the said adjustable case,'and a concave consisting-of a'nu'mher of plates or disks having serrated edges, with irrtervening plates having plain edges, as hereafter explained.
- Figure 1 is a side elevation of my improved grinding-mill Figure 2, a vertical section of the same;
- Figure 3 a sectional plan .view on the line 1 2, fig.
- A represents a wooden beam or other stationary object, to which a frame or plate, B, is secured by bolts,
- this frame can be so modified in form as to be entirely self-supporting.
- the frame B has two arms or brackets, I) and b, at are formed bearings, c c, for the journals of a horizontal shalt, D, which carries a driving-pulley, F, and the cylindrical bur G of themill.
- the bur is of the peculiar construction best observed .in fig. 3, as it consists of a number of thin serrated disks or plates, d, of steel, resembling circular saw blades, which are adjusted upon the shaft alternately with thin disks or plates, at, of sheet-iron, tin, orother suitable material, these disks being of a somewhat less diameter than those with serrated edges.
- burs constructed in the above manner are most effective in practice, as the teeth of the several plates form a continuous dress,, which can be readily sharpened when necessary, orwvhieh can be quickly repaired by the removing and replacing of any of the plates when the teeth become broken.
- the cylindrical bur (J is contained within a cast-iron shell or case H, which consists of side-plates l: h, a
- a hopper, l, of appropriate capacity, is secured to the top of the case B, and the opening at the bottom of't-he said hopper is arranged to be wholly or partially closed by a sliding gate, in.
- the concave griudingrsurfi'tee I of the mill is constructed in precisely the same manner as thecylindri cal bur G, that is, of a number of plain and serrated plates arranged alternately. It is permanently secured within the case H by bolts 7c, rests against the end piece j of the saidcase, and is so arranged in respect to the cylindrical bur G that the space between it and the latter shall gradually decrease in width toward the bottom.
- the niethod of connecting and of adjusting thcsaid case is, in the present instance, as follows:
- the frame B has at the top two vertically-slotted lugs, 11 p, and at the bottom a vertical slot, 1), and to these slots are adapted the bolts q and q of the case, furnished with suitable nuts, which, after a vertical adjustment of the case, can be tightened, sons to retain the. latter in any desired position.
- the adjustment is effected by means of a set-screw, 1r, which passes through a threaded projection, r, on the case, and bears upon the top of the frame B, so
- said case can be raised or lowered and the concave bur I correspondingly adjusted,,to the greatest nicet-y, by simply turning the set-screw 0'.
- the mill can be qniokl y and accurately adjusted for either fine oncoa'rse grinding. and is, therefore, particularlarly applicable for farmers use, for grinding cornand other grain into meal of various degrees of fineness.
- the bolts 'q and q may in some cases be altogether dispensedwith, and the case be inade adjustable in but I prefer to use these bolts, as they enable the case and frame to be rigidly connected together after roach adjustment of the parts.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Description
O.H.ROBERT& Grinding Mill.
Patented April 12. 1870.
the outer ends of which agili lllddfifiitt.
I elicited g g-,
CHARLES HENRY-ROBERTS." or EVANSVILLE, INDIANA.
Letters PatcntNo. 10 1,917, dated April 12, 1870.
1, CHARLES HENRY ROBERTg-of Evansville, county of Vanderburg, State of Indiana, have invented an ImprovedGrinding-Mill, of which the following is a specification. Nata-re and Oly'cctof the In'rcntwn.
My' invention consists of a gninding-niill having a cylindrical bur revolving in fixed bearings, anda concave grinding-surface rendered adjustable with the case which cont-ains'the bur, in amanncr which will be fully described hereafter; and
My invention also consists in the combination of the said adjustable case,'and a concave consisting-of a'nu'mher of plates or disks having serrated edges, with irrtervening plates having plain edges, as hereafter explained. l
Description of the Accompanying Drawing,
Figure 1 is a side elevation of my improved grinding-mill Figure 2, a vertical section of the same;
Figure 3, a sectional plan .view on the line 1 2, fig.
1; and v 3 Figure 4, a transverse section of part .of the will on the line 3 4, fig. 1.
General Description. A represents a wooden beam or other stationary object, to which a frame or plate, B, is secured by bolts,
a,-but it should be understood-that this frame can be so modified in form as to be entirely self-supporting.
The frame B has two arms or brackets, I) and b, at are formed bearings, c c, for the journals of a horizontal shalt, D, which carries a driving-pulley, F, and the cylindrical bur G of themill.
The bur is of the peculiar construction best observed .in fig. 3, as it consists of a number of thin serrated disks or plates, d, of steel, resembling circular saw blades, which are adjusted upon the shaft alternately with thin disks or plates, at, of sheet-iron, tin, orother suitable material, these disks being of a somewhat less diameter than those with serrated edges.
The whole oftlie platesforming the bur are confined between a collar, e, of the shaft 1), and a washer,
j,- whieh is forced against the said plates by a nut, g, adapted to the threaded portion 9 of the shaft.
I have found that burs constructed in the above manner are most effective in practice, as the teeth of the several plates form a continuous dress,, which can be readily sharpened when necessary, orwvhieh can be quickly repaired by the removing and replacing of any of the plates when the teeth become broken.
The cylindrical bur (J is contained within a cast-iron shell or case H, which consists of side-plates l: h, a
'veitical'guides on the frameB;
top plate, 13, "bottom plate i, and vertical end-piece j,
the whole being secured together by suitable bolts, 16.
A hopper, l, of appropriate capacity, is secured to the top of the case B, and the opening at the bottom of't-he said hopper is arranged to be wholly or partially closed by a sliding gate, in. I
The concave griudingrsurfi'tee I of the mill is constructed in precisely the same manner as thecylindri cal bur G, that is, of a number of plain and serrated plates arranged alternately. It is permanently secured within the case H by bolts 7c, rests against the end piece j of the saidcase, and is so arranged in respect to the cylindrical bur G that the space between it and the latter shall gradually decrease in width toward the bottom. I
' The case B so attached to the frame-B that it can, together with the concave, be adjusted vertically,
while the shaft 1) and cylindrical bar, which are carried by the frame B, remain stationary. The. concave can thus be adjusted toward or from the cylindrical bur.
The niethod of connecting and of adjusting thcsaid case is, in the present instance, as follows:
The frame Bhas at the top two vertically-slotted lugs, 11 p, and at the bottom a vertical slot, 1), and to these slots are adapted the bolts q and q of the case, furnished with suitable nuts, which, after a vertical adjustment of the case, can be tightened, sons to retain the. latter in any desired position.
The adjustment is effected by means of a set-screw, 1r, which passes through a threaded projection, r, on the case, and bears upon the top of the frame B, so
' that, after loosening the nuts of the bolts q and q, the
said case can be raised or lowered and the concave bur I correspondingly adjusted,,to the greatest nicet-y, by simply turning the set-screw 0'.
Thus the mill can be qniokl y and accurately adjusted for either fine oncoa'rse grinding. and is, therefore, particularlarly applicable for farmers use, for grinding cornand other grain into meal of various degrees of fineness.
The bolts 'q and q may in some cases be altogether dispensedwith, and the case be inade adjustable in but I prefer to use these bolts, as they enable the case and frame to be rigidly connected together after roach adjustment of the parts.
When the mill is'. inoperation the feeding of the grain into the space between the bur and concave is regulated by the gate in in the bottom of the be )per, and the meal passes from the outlet or spou to the case into any suitable receptacle.
In constructing the mill it is neccssar y 1 order to permit the above-described vertical adjustment of the case, that the openings in the side plates I; h of-'the same should be elongated or made of somewhat great-ten diameter then the portion of theshaft D, which passes through them; but as these opening are situated at one side of and above the space betweenthe bur and eoncnve, there islittle or no tendency of the grounder partly-ground 'mate ial'to'eseape througl 'l them.
1; The combination of abur revolving in fixed hen'rings, an adjustable case inelo'sing the bur'," aud a eoncave secured to the case, all substantially as described.
thisspeoification in the 2. The ease H, eontaininga concave, I, and adjust able on a frame, B, substantially as described.
v 3. The combination of the adjustable case H and a concave consisting of plain and serrated plates, arranged as set forth. Iu testimonv whereof I have signed my name to witnesses. v
, CHARLES HENRY ROBERTS. Witnesses: 4
' THOMAS ROBERTS,
ASTLEY COOPER ANGOXA.
presence of two subscribing,
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US101917A true US101917A (en) | 1870-04-12 |
Family
ID=2171395
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US101917D Expired - Lifetime US101917A (en) | Charles henry roberts |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US101917A (en) |
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0
- US US101917D patent/US101917A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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