TWM651935U - Jig - Google Patents
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- TWM651935U TWM651935U TW112211340U TW112211340U TWM651935U TW M651935 U TWM651935 U TW M651935U TW 112211340 U TW112211340 U TW 112211340U TW 112211340 U TW112211340 U TW 112211340U TW M651935 U TWM651935 U TW M651935U
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本創作屬於慢走絲(Low Speed Wire Cut)加工技術領域,例如涉及一種治具。This creation belongs to the field of low speed wire cut (Low Speed Wire Cut) processing technology, and involves, for example, a jig.
慢走絲,也叫低速走絲,是利用連續移動的細金屬絲(稱為電極絲,一般為銅絲)作電極,對工件進行脈衝火花放電(Electrical Discharge Machine, EDM),產生6000℃以上高溫,蝕除金屬、切割工件的一種數控加工機床。Slow wire walking, also called low-speed wire walking, uses continuously moving thin metal wires (called electrode wires, usually copper wires) as electrodes to perform pulse spark discharge (Electrical Discharge Machine, EDM) on the workpiece, generating temperatures above 6000°C. A CNC machining machine that uses high temperature to remove metal and cut workpieces.
慢走絲在加工一些工件時,工件需要呈一定的角度固定於機台上。目前,現有的固定方案是:工件通過虎鉗等治具固定於慢走絲加工機台上,該方案無法保持工件角度的精確度,在每加工過一個工件後就需手動校正一次治具的角度,操作繁瑣,影響到加工效率。When processing some workpieces with slow wire cutting, the workpiece needs to be fixed on the machine table at a certain angle. At present, the existing fixing solution is: the workpiece is fixed on the slow wire processing machine table through a vise and other fixtures. This solution cannot maintain the accuracy of the workpiece angle, and the fixture needs to be manually corrected after each workpiece is processed. Angle, cumbersome operation, affecting processing efficiency.
因此,亟需一種治具解決上述技術問題。Therefore, a fixture is urgently needed to solve the above technical problems.
本創作提出一種治具,用於精確地固定住待加工工件的角度,無需頻繁校正角度,簡化操作步驟,提高加工效率。This creation proposes a jig that is used to accurately fix the angle of the workpiece to be processed, without the need to frequently correct the angle, simplifying the operating steps and improving processing efficiency.
本創作採用以下技術方案: 治具,包括: 基座,能夠安裝於加工機台上,所述基座上具有基準面和與所述基準面相鄰接的連接面,所述連接面上設置有多個參考部,每個所述參考部對應一個角度值; 活動塊,活動設置於所述連接面上,所述活動塊上具有安裝面,所述安裝面上用於可拆卸連接待加工工件,所述活動塊上設置有指示部; 固定組件,所述活動塊能夠活動至所述指示部對準於目標角度值所對應的所述參考部,並通過所述固定組件將活動塊固定於所述基座,使得所述基準面和所述安裝面的夾角為所述目標角度值。 This creation adopts the following technical solutions: Fixtures, including: A base can be installed on a processing machine table. The base has a reference surface and a connection surface adjacent to the reference surface. A plurality of reference parts are provided on the connection surface, and each reference part corresponds to one angle value; A movable block is movably arranged on the connection surface. The movable block has a mounting surface. The mounting surface is used to detachably connect the workpiece to be processed. The movable block is provided with an indicator; A fixed component, the movable block can move until the indicator part is aligned with the reference part corresponding to the target angle value, and the movable block is fixed to the base through the fixed component, so that the reference surface and The angle between the mounting surfaces is the target angle value.
作為上述治具的一種可選技術方案,所述活動塊上設置有多個所述指示部,每個所述參考部能夠對應對準於一個所述指示部。As an optional technical solution of the above fixture, a plurality of indicating parts are provided on the movable block, and each of the reference parts can be aligned with one of the indicating parts.
作為上述治具的一種可選技術方案,所述活動塊的一端通過轉動軸轉動連接於所述連接面,所述指示部與所述轉動軸間隔設置,所述指示部為第一孔槽,所述參考部為第二孔槽,所述第一孔槽和所述目標角度值所對應的所述第二孔槽對正連通時,所述基準面和所述安裝面的夾角為所述目標角度值。As an optional technical solution of the above jig, one end of the movable block is rotationally connected to the connecting surface through a rotating shaft, the indicating part is spaced apart from the rotating shaft, and the indicating part is a first hole slot, The reference part is a second hole slot. When the first hole slot and the second hole slot corresponding to the target angle value are aligned and connected, the angle between the reference surface and the mounting surface is the Target angle value.
作為上述治具的一種可選技術方案,所述固定組件包括角度定位銷釘,所述角度定位銷釘能夠同時插設於相互對正連通的所述第一孔槽和所述第二孔槽內。As an optional technical solution of the above jig, the fixing component includes an angle positioning pin, and the angle positioning pin can be inserted into the first hole slot and the second hole slot that are aligned with each other and communicated with each other at the same time.
作為上述治具的一種可選技術方案,所述活動塊的遠離所述轉動軸的一端且背離所述安裝面的一側設置有防撞避讓斜面。As an optional technical solution for the above jig, an anti-collision avoidance slope is provided on an end of the movable block away from the rotation axis and on a side away from the mounting surface.
作為上述治具的一種可選技術方案,所述固定組件包括至少一個螺紋連接件,所述活動塊上開設有多個固定孔,所述連接面上開設有多個螺紋孔,所述指示部對準於所述目標角度值所對應的所述參考部時,多個所述固定孔中的至少一個與多個所述螺紋孔中的至少一個對正連通,且每組對正連通的所述固定孔和所述螺紋孔內能夠同時螺紋穿設一個所述螺紋連接件。As an optional technical solution for the above jig, the fixing component includes at least one threaded connector, a plurality of fixing holes are provided on the movable block, a plurality of threaded holes are provided on the connecting surface, and the indicator part When aligned with the reference portion corresponding to the target angle value, at least one of the plurality of fixing holes is aligned and connected with at least one of the plurality of threaded holes, and all aligned and connected holes in each group are connected. One of the threaded connectors can be threaded through the fixing hole and the threaded hole at the same time.
作為上述治具的一種可選技術方案,所述基座上具有多個所述基準面,多個所述基準面依次首尾連接,且圍設於所述連接面的四周,所述連接面上對應每個所述基準面設置有多個所述參考部,任意兩個所述基準面對應的所述參考部所對應的角度值互不相同,所述指示部對準於所述目標角度值所對應的所述參考部時,該所述參考部所對應的所述基準面和所述安裝面的夾角為所述目標角度值。As an optional technical solution for the above-mentioned fixture, the base is provided with a plurality of the reference surfaces, and the plurality of the reference surfaces are connected end to end in sequence and are surrounded by the connection surface. A plurality of reference parts are provided corresponding to each of the reference planes, the angle values corresponding to the reference parts corresponding to any two of the reference planes are different from each other, and the indication part is aligned with the target angle value. When the reference portion corresponds to the reference portion, the angle between the reference surface and the mounting surface corresponding to the reference portion is the target angle value.
作為上述治具的一種可選技術方案,所述基準面上刻畫有與所述基準面對應的所有參考部所對應的角度值。As an optional technical solution for the above-mentioned fixture, the angle values corresponding to all reference parts corresponding to the datum surface are engraved on the datum surface.
作為上述治具的一種可選技術方案,每個所述參考部的外沿刻畫有與所述參考部對應的所述角度值。As an optional technical solution of the above fixture, the outer edge of each reference part is engraved with the angle value corresponding to the reference part.
作為上述治具的一種可選技術方案,所述安裝面上開設有多個安裝孔,每個所述安裝孔內對應設置有一個吸附件,所述吸附件用於吸附所述待加工工件。As an optional technical solution for the above jig, a plurality of mounting holes are provided on the mounting surface, and an adsorption member is provided in each mounting hole, and the adsorption member is used to adsorb the workpiece to be processed.
本創作提供了一種治具,在使用該治具時,基座安裝於加工機台上,在活動塊的安裝面上連接待加工工件,先在基座上找到目標角度值所對應的參考部,活動塊活動至其上的指示部對準於該參考部,然後,利用固定組件將活動塊固定於基座,此時,基準面和安裝面的夾角為目標角度值,也即,待加工工件在加工機台上的角度為所需要的角度,並且,待加工工件被穩定的固定住,提高了待加工工件角度的精准度,一次固定便可以加工批量的待加工工件,無需頻繁校正角度。在需要改變待加工工件的安裝角度時,將固定組件拆開,活動塊再次活動到其上的指示部對準於另一個目標角度值所對應的參考部後,利用固定組件將活動塊固定於基座,此時,基準面和安裝面的夾角為另一個目標角度值,也即,待加工工件在加工機台上的角度為另一個所需要的角度,因此,該治具的操作簡便,有效提高了加工效率。This creation provides a jig. When using the jig, the base is installed on the processing machine table, the workpiece to be processed is connected to the mounting surface of the movable block, and the reference part corresponding to the target angle value is first found on the base. , the movable block moves until the indicating part on it is aligned with the reference part, and then the fixed component is used to fix the movable block to the base. At this time, the angle between the reference plane and the mounting surface is the target angle value, that is, the angle to be processed The angle of the workpiece on the processing machine table is the required angle, and the workpiece to be processed is stably fixed, which improves the accuracy of the angle of the workpiece to be processed. A batch of workpieces to be processed can be processed once fixed, without the need to frequently correct the angle. . When it is necessary to change the installation angle of the workpiece to be processed, the fixed component is disassembled, and the movable block is moved again until the indicator part on it is aligned with the reference part corresponding to another target angle value, and the fixed component is used to fix the movable block on the Base, at this time, the angle between the reference plane and the mounting surface is another target angle value, that is, the angle of the workpiece to be processed on the processing machine table is another required angle. Therefore, the operation of this jig is easy. Effectively improve processing efficiency.
本申請要求在2022年12月12日提交中國專利局、申請號為202223339396.1的中國專利申請的優先權,該申請的全部內容通過引用結合在本申請中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application with application number 202223339396.1, which was submitted to the China Patent Office on December 12, 2022. The entire content of this application is incorporated into this application by reference.
在本創作的描述中,除非另有明確的規定和限定,術語“相連”、“連接”、“安裝”應做廣義理解,例如,可以是安裝連接,也可以是可拆卸連接,可以是機械連接,也可以是電連接,可以是直接相連,也可以通過中間媒介間接相連,可以是兩個元件內部的連通或兩個元件的相互作用關係。對於本領域的普通技術人員而言,可以根據具體情況理解上述術語在本創作中的具體含義。In the description of this creation, unless otherwise expressly stipulated and limited, the terms "connection", "connection" and "installation" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be an installed connection, a detachable connection, or a mechanical connection. The connection can also be an electrical connection, it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediary. It can be an internal connection between two components or an interactive relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this creation can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本創作的描述中,除非另有明確的規定和限定,第一特徵在第二特徵之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一特徵和第二特徵直接接觸,也可以包括第一特徵和第二特徵不是直接接觸而是通過它們之間的另外的特徵接觸。而且,第一特徵在第二特徵“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特徵在第二特徵正上方和斜上方,或僅僅表示第一特徵水平高度高於第二特徵。第一特徵在第二特徵“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特徵在第二特徵正下方和斜下方,或僅僅表示第一特徵水平高度小於第二特徵。In the description of this invention, unless otherwise expressly stipulated and limited, the term "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first feature being in direct contact with the second feature, or it may include the first feature being in direct contact with the second feature. The second feature is not in direct contact but is in contact with another feature between them. Furthermore, the terms "above", "above" and "above" a first feature on a second feature include the first feature being directly above and diagonally above the second feature, or simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. “Below”, “under” and “under” the first feature is the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
下面結合附圖並通過具體實施方式來說明本創作的技術方案。The technical solution of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.
如圖1和圖2所示,本實施例提供了一種治具,其包括基座1、活動塊2及固定組件,基座1能夠安裝於加工機台上,基座1上具有基準面11和與基準面11相鄰接的連接面12,連接面12上設置有多個參考部13,每個參考部13對應一個角度值;活動塊2活動設置於連接面12上,活動塊2上具有安裝面21,安裝面21上用於可拆卸連接待加工工件,活動塊2上設置有指示部22;活動塊2能夠活動至指示部22對準於目標角度值所對應的參考部13,並通過固定組件固定於基座1,使得基準面11和安裝面21的夾角為目標角度值。可以理解的是,目標角度值為多個角度值中的一個,目標角度值根據待加工工件在加工機台上所需固定的角度進行確定,保證基準面11和安裝面21的夾角為目標角度值時,待加工工件在加工機台上的角度為所需要的角度。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, this embodiment provides a jig, which includes a base 1, a movable block 2 and a fixed component. The base 1 can be installed on a processing machine table, and has a reference surface 11 on the base 1. and the connection surface 12 adjacent to the reference surface 11. A plurality of reference parts 13 are provided on the connection surface 12, each reference part 13 corresponds to an angle value; the movable block 2 is movably arranged on the connection surface 12, and the movable block 2 It has a mounting surface 21, which is used to detachably connect the workpiece to be processed, and the movable block 2 is provided with an indicator part 22; the movable block 2 can move until the indicator part 22 is aligned with the reference part 13 corresponding to the target angle value, And it is fixed to the base 1 through the fixing assembly, so that the angle between the reference surface 11 and the mounting surface 21 is the target angle value. It can be understood that the target angle value is one of multiple angle values. The target angle value is determined according to the angle that the workpiece to be processed needs to be fixed on the processing machine table to ensure that the angle between the reference plane 11 and the mounting surface 21 is the target angle. value, the angle of the workpiece to be processed on the processing machine table is the required angle.
示例性地,圖2中的角θ為基準面11和安裝面21的夾角。For example, the angle θ in FIG. 2 is the angle between the reference surface 11 and the mounting surface 21 .
本實施例提供的治具在使用時,基座1安裝於加工機台上,在活動塊2的安裝面21上連接待加工工件,先在基座1上找到目標角度值所對應的參考部13,活動塊2活動至其上的指示部22對準於該參考部13,然後,利用固定組件將活動塊2固定於基座1,此時,基準面11和安裝面21的夾角θ為目標角度值,也即,待加工工件在加工機台上的角度為所需要的角度,並且,待加工工件被穩定的固定住,保證了待加工工件角度的精准度,一次固定便可以加工批量的待加工工件,無需頻繁校正角度。在需要改變待加工工件的安裝角度時,將固定組件拆開,活動塊2再次活動到其上的指示部22對準於另一個目標角度值所對應的參考部13後,利用固定組件將活動塊2固定於基座1,此時,基準面11和安裝面21的夾角θ為另一個目標角度值,也即,待加工工件在加工機台上的角度為另一個所需要的角度,該治具的操作簡便,有效提高了加工效率。When the jig provided in this embodiment is used, the base 1 is installed on the processing machine table, the workpiece to be processed is connected to the mounting surface 21 of the movable block 2, and the reference part corresponding to the target angle value is first found on the base 1 13. The indicator part 22 on which the movable block 2 moves is aligned with the reference part 13. Then, the movable block 2 is fixed to the base 1 using a fixing component. At this time, the angle θ between the reference surface 11 and the mounting surface 21 is The target angle value, that is, the angle of the workpiece to be processed on the processing machine table is the required angle, and the workpiece to be processed is stably fixed, ensuring the accuracy of the angle of the workpiece to be processed, and a batch can be processed once fixed The workpiece to be processed does not need to frequently correct the angle. When it is necessary to change the installation angle of the workpiece to be processed, the fixed component is disassembled, and the movable block 2 is moved again until the indicating part 22 on it is aligned with the reference part 13 corresponding to another target angle value, and the fixed component is used to move the movable block 2 to the reference part 13 corresponding to another target angle value. Block 2 is fixed on the base 1. At this time, the angle θ between the reference plane 11 and the mounting surface 21 is another target angle value, that is, the angle of the workpiece to be processed on the processing machine table is another required angle, which The jig is easy to operate and effectively improves processing efficiency.
需要說明的是,本實施例中,多個是指兩個或兩個以上,也即,連接面12上設置的參考部13為兩個或兩個以上。It should be noted that in this embodiment, multiple means two or more, that is, there are two or more reference portions 13 provided on the connection surface 12 .
可選地,在其他實施例中,參考部13可以為刻度線,每個刻度線對應一個角度值,指示部22為直線或平面,在直線或平面與刻度線對齊時,基準面11和安裝面21的夾角θ為該刻度線所對應的角度值。Alternatively, in other embodiments, the reference part 13 can be a scale line, each scale line corresponds to an angle value, and the indicator part 22 is a straight line or a plane. When the straight line or plane is aligned with the scale line, the reference plane 11 and the installation The angle θ between the surfaces 21 is the angle value corresponding to the scale line.
示例性地,在本實施例中,活動塊2的一端通過轉動軸5轉動連接於連接面12,指示部22與轉動軸5間隔設置,指示部22為第一孔槽,參考部13為第二孔槽,第一孔槽和目標角度值所對應的第二孔槽對正連通時,基準面11和安裝面21的夾角θ為目標角度值。如此結構,能夠通過軸銷***來檢驗第一孔槽和第二孔槽是否對正連通,相比於通過人眼觀察刻度線是否對齊的方式,本實施例能夠避免由於人為誤差導致精准度較低的問題發生。For example, in this embodiment, one end of the movable block 2 is rotatably connected to the connecting surface 12 through the rotating shaft 5. The indicating part 22 is spaced apart from the rotating shaft 5. The indicating part 22 is the first hole and the reference part 13 is the third hole. When the first hole slot and the second hole slot corresponding to the target angle value are aligned and connected, the angle θ between the reference plane 11 and the mounting surface 21 is the target angle value. With such a structure, it is possible to check whether the first hole slot and the second hole slot are aligned and connected through the insertion of the shaft pin. Compared with the method of observing whether the scale lines are aligned through the human eye, this embodiment can avoid lower accuracy due to human error. Low problems occur.
示例性地,固定組件包括角度定位銷釘31,角度定位銷釘31能夠同時插設於相互對正連通的第一孔槽和第二孔槽內。角度定位銷釘31既檢驗了第一孔槽和第二孔槽是否對正連通,又對活動塊2起到了固定作用。For example, the fixing component includes an angle positioning pin 31, and the angle positioning pin 31 can be inserted into the first hole slot and the second hole slot that are aligned with each other and communicated with each other. The angle positioning pin 31 not only checks whether the first hole slot and the second hole slot are aligned and connected, but also plays a role in fixing the movable block 2 .
可選地,在一些實施例中,指示部22和參考部13的孔徑相同,且與角度定位銷釘31的直徑相適配,角度定位銷釘31配合插接於指示部22和參考部13內時,活動塊2相對於基座1固定。Optionally, in some embodiments, the apertures of the indicating part 22 and the reference part 13 are the same and are adapted to the diameter of the angle positioning pin 31 when the angle positioning pin 31 is inserted into the indicating part 22 and the reference part 13 , the movable block 2 is fixed relative to the base 1.
可選地,在另一些實施例中,角度定位銷釘31包括同軸連接的大徑段和小徑段,大徑段的直徑大於小徑段,指示部22的孔徑和大徑段的直徑相適配,參考部13的孔徑和小徑段的直徑相適配。角度定位銷釘31的小徑段從指示部22的背離參考部13的一端開口***,實現了角度定位銷釘31與指示部22和參考部13的配合插接。Optionally, in other embodiments, the angle positioning pin 31 includes a large diameter section and a small diameter section that are coaxially connected, the diameter of the large diameter section is larger than the small diameter section, and the aperture of the indicator part 22 is suitable for the diameter of the large diameter section. The hole diameter of the reference part 13 matches the diameter of the small diameter section. The small-diameter section of the angle positioning pin 31 is inserted from the opening of one end of the indication part 22 away from the reference part 13 , thereby realizing the fitting and insertion of the angle positioning pin 31 with the indication part 22 and the reference part 13 .
示例性地,如圖3和圖4所示,在本實施例中,活動塊2上具有與安裝面21鄰接的操作面27,指示部22開設於操作面27上,活動塊2的背離操作面27的側面轉動貼合於連接面12上。Illustratively, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, in this embodiment, the movable block 2 has an operating surface 27 adjacent to the installation surface 21, and the indicating portion 22 is provided on the operating surface 27. The deviation operation of the movable block 2 The side surface of the surface 27 is rotated to fit on the connecting surface 12 .
示例性地,基座1的連接面12上開設有第一連接孔15,活動塊2的操作面27上開設有第二連接孔26,轉動軸5轉動穿設於第一連接孔15和第二連接孔26,實現了活動塊2和基座1的轉動連接。For example, the first connection hole 15 is opened on the connection surface 12 of the base 1, the second connection hole 26 is opened on the operating surface 27 of the movable block 2, and the rotation shaft 5 rotates through the first connection hole 15 and the second connection hole 15. Two connecting holes 26 realize the rotational connection between the movable block 2 and the base 1.
可選地,在其他實施例中,活動塊2上可以設置一個指示部22,該指示部22能夠與多個參考部13逐一對準,此種情況下,多個參考部13繞著第一連接孔15為圓心的圓周方向依次間隔分佈。Alternatively, in other embodiments, an indication part 22 may be provided on the movable block 2, and the indication part 22 can be aligned with multiple reference parts 13 one by one. In this case, the multiple reference parts 13 surround the first The connecting holes 15 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the center of the circle.
示例性地,在本實施例中,活動塊2上設置有多個指示部22,每個參考部13能夠對應對準於一個指示部22。該治具在固定時,先找到目標角度值對應的參考部13,然後,活動塊2活動至其上的一個指示部22對準於目標角度值所對應的參考部13,此時,基準面11和安裝面21的夾角θ即為目標角度值。設置多個指示部22,且每個參考部13能夠對應對準於一個指示部22,使得多個參考部13無需繞著第一連接孔15圓周分佈,如果多個參考部13繞著第一連接孔15圓周分佈,相鄰的兩個參考部13之間必須有間隔,且本實施例中的參考部13為第二孔槽,導致活動塊2從一個參考部13轉到相鄰的另一個參考部13的轉動角度較大,也即,相鄰的兩個參考部13對應的角度值的差較大,而本實施例中的多個參考部13可以在連接面12上的任意位置分佈,如此,減小了相鄰參考部13對應的角度值之間的角度差,從而增多了可調節角度的數量,繼而擴大了適用範圍。By way of example, in this embodiment, multiple indicating parts 22 are provided on the movable block 2 , and each reference part 13 can be aligned with one indicating part 22 . When the fixture is fixed, first find the reference part 13 corresponding to the target angle value, and then move the movable block 2 until an indicating part 22 on it is aligned with the reference part 13 corresponding to the target angle value. At this time, the reference plane The angle θ between 11 and the mounting surface 21 is the target angle value. Multiple indicating parts 22 are provided, and each reference part 13 can be aligned with one indicating part 22 , so that the multiple reference parts 13 do not need to be distributed around the circumference of the first connection hole 15 . If the multiple reference parts 13 are arranged around the first connecting hole 15 The connecting holes 15 are distributed circumferentially, and there must be a gap between two adjacent reference parts 13, and the reference part 13 in this embodiment is a second hole slot, causing the movable block 2 to move from one reference part 13 to another adjacent one. The rotation angle of one reference part 13 is large, that is, the difference in angle values corresponding to two adjacent reference parts 13 is large, and the multiple reference parts 13 in this embodiment can be at any position on the connecting surface 12 The distribution, in this way, reduces the angle difference between the angle values corresponding to adjacent reference portions 13, thereby increasing the number of adjustable angles and thereby expanding the applicable scope.
示例性地,如圖1所示,活動塊2的遠離轉動軸5的一端且背離安裝面21的一側設置有防撞避讓斜面23。以圖2所示方位為例,如此設置,使得活動塊2在轉動時,活動塊2不會超出基座1的右側壁,從而避免活動塊2和加工機台撞機。For example, as shown in FIG. 1 , an anti-collision avoidance slope 23 is provided at one end of the movable block 2 away from the rotation axis 5 and away from the mounting surface 21 . Taking the orientation shown in Figure 2 as an example, the arrangement is such that when the movable block 2 rotates, the movable block 2 will not exceed the right side wall of the base 1, thereby preventing the movable block 2 from colliding with the processing machine.
示例性地,固定組件包括至少一個螺紋連接件32,活動塊2上開設有多個固定孔24,連接面12上開設有多個螺紋孔14,指示部22對準於目標角度值所對應的參考部13時,多個固定孔24中的至少一個與多個螺紋孔14中的至少一個對正連通,且每組對正連通的固定孔24和螺紋孔14內能夠同時螺紋穿設一個螺紋連接件32。螺紋連接件32鎖緊於固定孔24和螺紋孔14,提高了活動塊2和基座1連接的牢固性。在本實施例中,螺紋連接件32為螺絲或螺栓等。Exemplarily, the fixing assembly includes at least one threaded connector 32, a plurality of fixing holes 24 are opened on the movable block 2, a plurality of threaded holes 14 are opened on the connecting surface 12, and the indicator part 22 is aligned with the target angle value. When referring to the reference portion 13 , at least one of the plurality of fixing holes 24 is aligned and connected with at least one of the plurality of threaded holes 14 , and each set of aligned and connected fixing holes 24 and threaded holes 14 can be threaded with one thread at the same time. Connector 32. The threaded connector 32 is locked to the fixing hole 24 and the threaded hole 14, thereby improving the firmness of the connection between the movable block 2 and the base 1. In this embodiment, the threaded connector 32 is a screw or bolt.
示例性地,如圖1和圖4所示,基座1上具有多個基準面11,多個基準面11依次首尾連接,且圍設於連接面12的四周,連接面12上對應每個基準面11設置有多個參考部13,任意兩個基準面11對應的參考部13所對應的角度值互不相同,指示部22對準於目標角度值所對應的參考部13時,該參考部13所對應的基準面11和安裝面21的夾角θ為目標角度值。如此設置,使得該治具可調節的角度更多,擴大了適用範圍。For example, as shown in Figures 1 and 4, the base 1 has a plurality of reference planes 11, which are connected end to end and are surrounded by the connection surface 12. The connection surface 12 corresponds to each The reference surface 11 is provided with a plurality of reference parts 13. The angle values corresponding to the reference parts 13 corresponding to any two reference surfaces 11 are different from each other. When the indicating part 22 is aligned with the reference part 13 corresponding to the target angle value, the reference part 13 corresponds to the target angle value. The angle θ between the reference plane 11 corresponding to the part 13 and the mounting surface 21 is the target angle value. Such an arrangement allows the fixture to have more adjustable angles and expands its scope of application.
示例性地,在本實施例中,如圖1所示,基座1為立方體結構,其外圍包括兩個相對的正方形和四個設置於兩個正方形之間的矩形,其中的一個正方形為連接面12,四個矩形均為基準面11,該治具安裝於加工機台上時(圖5中紙面為加工機台檯面),如圖5所示,四個基準面11中的一個朝向加工機台的檯面,另外一個基準面11朝向加工機台的前側,活動塊2轉動至指示部22對準於朝前的基準面11所對應的參考部13,使得朝前的基準面11和安裝面21的夾角θ呈目標角度值。示例性地,如圖2和圖5所示,朝前的基準面11對應的兩個參考部13所對應的角度值為12°和20°,且該兩個參考部13靠上設置,活動塊2轉動至指示部22對準於12°所對應的參考部13時,朝前的基準面11和安裝面21的夾角θ為12°。Illustratively, in this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the base 1 is a cubic structure, and its periphery includes two opposite squares and four rectangles arranged between the two squares, one of which is a connecting square. Surface 12, the four rectangles are all reference surfaces 11. When the jig is installed on the processing machine (the paper surface in Figure 5 is the processing machine table), as shown in Figure 5, one of the four reference surfaces 11 faces the processing On the machine table, the other datum plane 11 faces the front side of the processing machine. The movable block 2 rotates until the indicating part 22 is aligned with the reference part 13 corresponding to the forward datum plane 11, so that the forward datum plane 11 and the installation The angle θ between the surfaces 21 is a target angle value. For example, as shown in Figures 2 and 5, the angle values corresponding to the two reference portions 13 corresponding to the forward reference plane 11 are 12° and 20°, and the two reference portions 13 are arranged upward and movable. When the block 2 rotates until the indicator part 22 is aligned with the reference part 13 corresponding to 12°, the angle θ between the forward reference surface 11 and the mounting surface 21 is 12°.
需要說明的是,該治具的基座1在加工機台上的固定方位不是固定的,需要根據目標角度值確定基座1的固定方位,示例性地,將目標角度值對應的基準面11朝前設置,且目標角度值對應的參考部13靠上設置。It should be noted that the fixed orientation of the base 1 of the jig on the processing machine is not fixed. The fixed orientation of the base 1 needs to be determined according to the target angle value. For example, the reference plane 11 corresponding to the target angle value is It is arranged forward, and the reference part 13 corresponding to the target angle value is arranged upward.
示例性地,基準面11上刻畫有與其對應的所有參考部13所對應的角度值。如此設置,便於快速確定出基座1的固定方位,提高了工作效率。For example, the angle values corresponding to all reference portions 13 corresponding to the reference plane 11 are engraved on it. Such an arrangement makes it easy to quickly determine the fixed orientation of the base 1 and improves work efficiency.
示例性地,每個參考部13的外沿刻畫有與其對應的角度值。如此設置,便於快速找到目標角度值對應的參考部13,提高了工作效率。For example, the outer edge of each reference portion 13 is engraved with an angle value corresponding thereto. Such an arrangement makes it easy to quickly find the reference portion 13 corresponding to the target angle value, thereby improving work efficiency.
示例性地,在本實施例中,如圖1和圖4所示,連接面12上開設有八個參考部13,且在八個參考部13的外沿分別刻畫有12°、20°、15°、22°、14°、17°、10°、18°。相應地,活動塊2上開設有兩個指示部22,其中一個指示部22能夠轉動至對準於12°、15°、14°或10°對應的參考部13,另外一個指示部22能夠轉動至對準於20°、22°、17°或18°對應的參考部13。相應地,每個基準面11上均刻畫有兩個角度值,四個基準面11上分別刻畫有12°和20°、15°和22°、14°和17°、10°和18°。Illustratively, in this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 4, eight reference portions 13 are provided on the connection surface 12, and 12°, 20°, 15°, 22°, 14°, 17°, 10°, 18°. Correspondingly, two indicating parts 22 are provided on the movable block 2. One of the indicating parts 22 can be rotated to align with the reference part 13 corresponding to 12°, 15°, 14° or 10°, and the other indicating part 22 can be rotated. to the reference portion 13 corresponding to 20°, 22°, 17° or 18°. Correspondingly, two angle values are described on each reference plane 11, and 12° and 20°, 15° and 22°, 14° and 17°, 10° and 18° are respectively described on the four reference planes 11.
示例性地,對應每個參考部13,連接面12上開設有兩個螺紋孔14,對應每個指示部22,活動塊2上開設有兩個固定孔24,相應地,螺紋連接件32設置有兩個。For example, corresponding to each reference part 13, two threaded holes 14 are opened in the connecting surface 12, and corresponding to each indicating part 22, two fixing holes 24 are opened in the movable block 2. Correspondingly, the threaded connector 32 is provided There are two.
示例性地,如圖3所示,安裝面21上開設有多個安裝孔25,每個安裝孔25內對應設置有一個吸附件4,吸附件4用於吸附待加工工件。吸附件4的設置,便於待加工工件的拆卸。For example, as shown in FIG. 3 , a plurality of mounting holes 25 are opened on the mounting surface 21 , and each mounting hole 25 is provided with an adsorption member 4 corresponding to the adsorption member 4 for adsorbing the workpiece to be processed. The arrangement of the adsorption part 4 facilitates the disassembly of the workpiece to be processed.
示例性地,吸附件4為磁鐵,能夠保證對待加工工件吸附的牢固性。For example, the adsorbing member 4 is a magnet, which can ensure the firmness of adsorbing the workpiece to be processed.
在本實施例中,吸附件4軸對稱分佈有八個,且吸附件4的端面與安裝面21平齊,避免了對待加工工件的角度造成影響。In this embodiment, eight adsorbing parts 4 are distributed axially symmetrically, and the end surfaces of the adsorbing parts 4 are flush with the mounting surface 21 , thus avoiding the influence of the angle of the workpiece to be processed.
1:基座 11:基準面 12:連接面 13:參考部 14:螺紋孔 15:第一連接孔 2:活動塊 21:安裝面 22:指示部 23:防撞避讓斜面 24:固定孔 25:安裝孔 26:第二連接孔 27:操作面 31:角度定位銷釘 32:螺紋連接件 4:吸附件 5:轉動軸 1: base 11:Datum plane 12:Connection surface 13:Reference Department 14:Threaded hole 15:First connection hole 2: Activity block 21:Mounting surface 22:Instruction Department 23: Anti-collision avoidance slope 24:Fixing hole 25:Mounting hole 26:Second connection hole 27: Operation surface 31: Angle positioning pin 32:Threaded connector 4: Adsorption parts 5:Rotation axis
圖1是本創作實施例提供的治具的結構示意圖; 圖2是本創作實施例提供的治具的側視圖; 圖3是本創作實施例提供的治具的分解結構示意圖; 圖4是本創作實施例提供的基座的結構示意圖; 圖5是本創作實施例提供的治具的主視圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixture provided by an embodiment of this invention; Figure 2 is a side view of the fixture provided by this creative embodiment; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the fixture provided by this creative embodiment; Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the base provided by this creative embodiment; Figure 5 is a front view of the jig provided by this creative embodiment.
1:基座 1: base
11:基準面 11:Datum plane
12:連接面 12:Connection surface
13:參考部 13:Reference Department
14:螺紋孔 14:Threaded hole
2:活動塊 2: Activity block
21:安裝面 21:Mounting surface
22:指示部 22:Instruction Department
24:固定孔 24:Fixing hole
31:角度定位銷釘 31: Angle positioning pin
32:螺紋連接件 32:Threaded connector
5:轉動軸 5:Rotation axis
Claims (10)
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CN202223339396.1U CN218964279U (en) | 2022-12-12 | 2022-12-12 | Jig |
CN202223339396.1 | 2022-12-12 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM651935U true TWM651935U (en) | 2024-02-21 |
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TW112211340U TWM651935U (en) | 2022-12-12 | 2023-10-20 | Jig |
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TW (1) | TWM651935U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-12-12 CN CN202223339396.1U patent/CN218964279U/en active Active
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