TWM651871U - Respiratory muscle training device - Google Patents
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- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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Abstract
本創作提供一種訓練呼吸肌群裝置,包括有罩體、氣壓偵測元件以及運算處理裝置。其中,罩體用於罩覆於該使用者面部上關於進出氣的位置。氣壓偵測元件設置於該罩體上,用以於該使用者進行一吸氣或呼氣運動時偵測一氣壓資訊。運算處理裝置其內設定有一訓練標準資訊,用以根據該氣壓資訊判斷是否達到該訓練標準資訊。透過調節呼吸阻力,於使用者吸氣過程,模擬呼吸阻塞,再設定初始吸氣量目標,漸進提升阻力讓使用者適應此吸氣量目標,並藉由腹部穿戴或口鼻罩壓力計或口腔壓力計或咽部肌電計監視口咽部肌肉群收縮功能,透過呼吸達到訓練呼吸肌群的功效。 This invention provides a device for training respiratory muscles, including a mask, an air pressure detection component, and a computing device. Wherein, the cover body is used to cover the position on the user's face regarding air inlet and outlet. The air pressure detection element is arranged on the cover body and is used to detect air pressure information when the user performs an inhalation or exhalation movement. A training standard information is set in the computing device, and is used to determine whether the training standard information is reached based on the air pressure information. By adjusting the breathing resistance, the user simulates respiratory obstruction during the inhalation process, then sets the initial inspiratory volume target, gradually increases the resistance to allow the user to adapt to the inspiratory volume target, and wears it on the abdomen or a mouth and nose mask pressure gauge or orally. The pressure gauge or pharyngeal electromyograph monitors the contraction function of the oropharyngeal muscles and achieves the effect of training the respiratory muscles through breathing.
Description
本創作為一種訓練肌肉的裝置,特別是指一種訓練呼吸肌群裝置。The invention is a device for training muscles, especially a device for training respiratory muscles.
睡眠呼吸中止是一種潛在的嚴重睡眠障礙,亦即患者在睡眠時呼吸是反反覆覆停止和進行。罹患了睡眠呼吸中止,不但在睡眠時打鼾聲很大,因此即使睡了一整夜也感到疲倦。根據統計,大部分是呼吸中止是屬於阻礙型阻塞性睡眠呼吸中止(Obstructive sleep apnea,OSA),這是當喉嚨肌肉放鬆而阻礙空氣進入肺部的一種症狀,成因是上呼吸道肌群過於鬆弛,造成睡眠時反覆阻塞上呼吸道。Sleep apnea is a potentially serious sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep. People with sleep apnea not only snore loudly during sleep, but also feel tired even after sleeping all night. According to statistics, most respiratory arrests are obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which is a symptom when the throat muscles relax and prevent air from entering the lungs. The cause is that the upper respiratory tract muscles are too relaxed. Causes repeated obstruction of the upper respiratory tract during sleep.
喉嚨的肌肉主要為上呼吸道擴張骨胳肌群(upper airway dilator muscles, UADMs),其包含二十條骨胳肌群,因為老化或生活形態造成鬆弛或萎縮無法在睡眠期間持續維持呼吸道暢通所需要的張力,因此造成睡眠呼吸中止的問題。此外,在兒童或成年人因過敏或呼吸道感染造成的部分阻塞也需要這些肌肉群額外的肌力強度,以維持必要的呼吸道暢通,因此醫學界將OSA認定為上呼吸道產生阻力(resistance)現象。The muscles of the throat are mainly the upper airway dilator muscles (UADMs), which include twenty skeletal muscle groups. Due to aging or lifestyle, relaxation or atrophy cannot continue to maintain the airway open during sleep. tension, thus causing sleep apnea. In addition, partial obstruction caused by allergies or respiratory infections in children or adults also requires additional strength of these muscle groups to maintain the necessary airway openness. Therefore, the medical community recognizes OSA as a phenomenon of resistance in the upper respiratory tract.
為了解決這個問題,習用技術中有利用外力的方式來輔助患者,避免產生呼吸睡眠中止的問題。例如:中華民國專利第I574654號專利揭露了一種可以結合負壓呼吸治療與調整使用者睡眠時頭、頸/肩部相對角度,以利於提高該使用者上呼吸道通暢度之系統。該系統包括一角度定位單元、一口部介面單元及一真空源。該角度定位單元調整該使用者睡眠時頭、頸與上軀幹部至最適於負壓呼吸治療之相對角度範圍,再透過該真空源提供負壓予該口部介面單元以傳遞至口腔中,進而利用負壓將舌頭和軟顎往口腔前方和上方移動,以增加軟顎及舌根與喉嚨後壁之間的距離,以提高該使用者的上呼吸道通暢度。雖然該技術可以預防呼吸中止,但是該技術屬於被動式,且需要透過真空源提供負壓,有設備複雜,而且必須常時裝配,有占用空間以及設備成本的問題。 In order to solve this problem, conventional techniques include the use of external force to assist patients to avoid the problem of sleep apnea. For example, the Republic of China Patent No. I574654 discloses a system that can combine negative pressure breathing therapy and adjust the relative angles of the user's head, neck/shoulders during sleep to help improve the patency of the user's upper respiratory tract. The system includes an angle positioning unit, a mouth interface unit and a vacuum source. The angle positioning unit adjusts the user's head, neck and upper torso to a relative angle range that is most suitable for negative pressure breathing therapy when sleeping, and then provides negative pressure to the oral interface unit through the vacuum source to transmit it to the oral cavity, and then Use negative pressure to move the tongue and soft palate to the front and top of the mouth to increase the distance between the soft palate and the base of the tongue and the back wall of the throat to improve the user's upper respiratory tract patency. Although this technology can prevent respiratory arrest, it is passive and requires negative pressure to be provided through a vacuum source. The equipment is complex and must be assembled frequently. It also has space and equipment cost issues.
綜合上述,因此需要一種可以輔助使用者自主訓練呼吸道肌群,讓使用者可以透過訓練強化肌群的力量,以根本解決睡眠呼吸中止的問題。 Based on the above, there is a need for a device that can assist the user to train the respiratory muscles independently, so that the user can strengthen the strength of the muscle groups through training, so as to fundamentally solve the problem of sleep apnea.
本創作提供一種訓練呼吸肌群裝置,具有以下特色: This creation provides a device for training respiratory muscles, which has the following features:
1.透過可調的阻力,於吸氣或呼氣過程,模擬呼吸阻塞,設定初始吸氣量目標,漸進提升擴張肌肉(Dilators)強度的效果。其中,在一實施例中,肌肉群訓練施加之負荷可以來自吸氣周期上呼吸道內壓力下降(甚至達到負壓)時,每次最大吸氣量或每次吸氣時間。 1. Through adjustable resistance, during the inhalation or exhalation process, the respiratory obstruction is simulated, the initial inspiratory volume target is set, and the effect of gradually increasing the intensity of the dilators (Dilators) is achieved. In one embodiment, the load exerted by muscle group training may come from the maximum inspiratory volume or inspiratory time of each inhalation cycle when the pressure in the respiratory tract drops (even reaches negative pressure) during the inspiratory cycle.
2.在吸氣周期時,上呼吸道所產生的負壓導因於額外施加阻力於口、鼻或口鼻咽通道,鬆弛擴張肌肉群無法維持呼吸管道通暢進一步降低上呼吸道壓力甚至負壓、橫膈膜繼續收縮下將引發軟組織水腫甚至舌頭向下阻塞終致呼吸中止。橫膈膜為最大的呼吸肌肉,實際參與睡眠呼吸中止過程,尤其當呼吸道壓力不正常減低甚至呈現負壓狀態,橫膈膜的活動監視變得非常重要,因為橫膈膜收縮造成的壓力下降直接挑戰上呼吸道擴張骨胳肌群收縮張力,因此本創作首創利用意識控制橫膈膜收縮程度產生上呼吸道擴張骨胳肌群負荷或超負荷,如此間歇提升訓練強度,最後達到強化上呼吸道擴張骨胳肌群肌力以及肌耐力,增加睡眠過程上呼吸道擴張骨胳肌群張力預防阻塞的效果。 2. During the inhalation cycle, the negative pressure generated in the upper respiratory tract causes additional resistance to be exerted on the mouth, nose or oronasopharyngeal passages. The relaxed and expanded muscle groups cannot maintain the smoothness of the respiratory tract, further reducing the upper respiratory tract pressure or even negative pressure and transverse pressure. Continued contraction of the diaphragm will cause soft tissue edema and even downward obstruction of the tongue, resulting in respiratory cessation. The diaphragm is the largest respiratory muscle and actually participates in the process of sleep apnea. Especially when the airway pressure decreases abnormally or even becomes negative pressure, monitoring the activity of the diaphragm becomes very important, because the pressure drop caused by the contraction of the diaphragm directly It challenges the contraction tension of the upper respiratory tract dilation skeletal muscles. Therefore, this creation is the first to use consciousness to control the degree of contraction of the diaphragm to produce load or overload of the upper respiratory tract dilation skeletal muscles. In this way, the training intensity is increased intermittently, and finally strengthens the upper respiratory tract dilation skeletal muscles. Muscle strength and muscular endurance can increase the effect of dilating skeletal muscle tone on the upper respiratory tract during sleep to prevent obstruction.
在一實施例中,本創作提供一種訓練呼吸肌群方法,包括有下列步驟,首先,設定一吸氣阻力,接著設定一訓練標準資訊,然後進行一訓練步驟,以讓使用者於該吸氣阻力下,藉由進行至少一次的吸氣或呼氣運動,達到該訓練標準資訊。In one embodiment, the invention provides a method for training respiratory muscles, which includes the following steps: first, setting an inhalation resistance, then setting a training standard information, and then performing a training step to allow the user to inhale during the Achieve this training standard information by performing at least one inhalation or exhalation exercise with resistance.
在一實施例中,本創作提供一種訓練呼吸肌群裝置,包括有:罩體、氣壓偵測元件以及運算處理裝置。其中,罩體用於罩覆於該使用者面部上關於進出氣的位置。氣壓偵測元件,設置於該罩體上,用以於該罩體罩覆於該使用者的口鼻進行一吸氣或呼氣運動時偵測一氣壓資訊。運算處理裝置,其內設定有一訓練標準資訊,用以根據該氣壓決定一程度資訊,並累計每一次吸氣或呼氣運動時相應的程度資訊,再根據累積的程度資訊判斷是否達到該訓練標準資訊。In one embodiment, the present invention provides a device for training respiratory muscles, including: a mask, an air pressure detection component, and a computing device. Wherein, the cover body is used to cover the position on the user's face regarding air inlet and outlet. An air pressure detection element is provided on the cover body and is used to detect air pressure information when the cover body covers the user's mouth and nose and performs an inhalation or exhalation movement. A computing and processing device, which is set with a training standard information, is used to determine a level information based on the air pressure, and accumulates the corresponding level information during each inhalation or exhalation exercise, and then determines whether the training standard is reached based on the accumulated level information. information.
在一實施例中,本創作提供一種訓練呼吸肌群裝置,包括有腰帶以及運算處理裝置。其中,腰帶繫於使用者的腰部,該腰帶上具有一感測元件,用以在每一次吸氣或呼氣運動中,偵測使用者的一腰圍資訊。運算處理裝置內設定有一訓練標準資訊,用以根據該腰圍資訊決定一程度資訊,並累計每一次吸氣或呼氣運動時相應的程度資訊,再根據累積的程度資訊判斷是否達到該訓練標準資訊。In one embodiment, the present invention provides a device for training respiratory muscles, including a belt and a computing device. Among them, the belt is tied to the user's waist, and has a sensing element on the belt for detecting waist circumference information of the user during each inhalation or exhalation movement. A training standard information is set in the computing device, which is used to determine a level information based on the waist circumference information, accumulate the corresponding level information during each inhalation or exhalation exercise, and then determine whether the training standard information is reached based on the accumulated level information. .
在一實施例中,本創作提供一種訓練呼吸肌群裝置,包括有:電位感測裝置以及運算處理裝置。其中,電性感測裝置,具有複數個電極元件接觸在使用者對應上呼吸道肌群或腹部的位置,用以偵測關於上呼吸道肌群或腹部的複數個電性資訊。運算處理裝置,其內設定有一訓練標準資訊,用以根據該複數個電性資訊決定一程度資訊,並累計每一次吸氣或呼氣運動時相應的程度資訊,再根據累積的程度資訊判斷是否達到該訓練標準資訊。In one embodiment, the present invention provides a device for training respiratory muscles, including: a potential sensing device and a computing processing device. Among them, the electrical sensing device has a plurality of electrode elements that are in contact with the user's position corresponding to the upper respiratory tract muscle group or abdomen, and is used to detect a plurality of electrical information about the upper respiratory tract muscle group or abdomen. A computing and processing device is configured with a training standard information, which is used to determine a degree of information based on the plurality of electrical information, and accumulates the corresponding degree of information during each inhalation or exhalation exercise, and then determines whether or not based on the accumulated degree of information. Information on meeting this training standard.
在下文將參考隨附圖式,可更充分地描述各種例示性實施例,在隨附圖式中展示一些例示性實施例。然而,本創作概念可能以許多不同形式來體現,且不應解釋為限於本文中所闡述之例示性實施例。確切而言,提供此等例示性實施例使得本創作將為詳盡且完整,且將向熟習此項技術者充分傳達本創作概念的範疇。類似數字始終指示類似元件。以下將以多種實施例配合圖式來說明訓練呼吸肌群裝置,下述實施例並非用以限制本創作。Various exemplary embodiments may be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, some of which are shown. This creative concept may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the illustrative embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these exemplary embodiments are provided so that this invention will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the concept of the invention to those skilled in the art. Similar numbers always indicate similar components. The device for training respiratory muscle groups will be described below with various embodiments and figures. The following embodiments are not intended to limit this invention.
請參閱圖1所示,該圖為本創作之訓練呼吸肌群方法之一實施例流程示意圖。本實施例中的訓練呼吸肌群方法2,係針對上呼吸道肌群,又上呼吸道肌群包括有肋間肌、橫膈膜以及/或上呼吸道擴張肌群(UADM)。以下實施例會以訓練上呼吸道擴張肌群來說明,但不以此為限制。首先進行步驟20,提供訓練呼吸肌群裝置。在步驟20中,訓練呼吸肌群裝置可以有不同的實施態樣,主要是可以透過可調的進氣阻力, 於吸氣過程,模擬呼吸道阻塞。在一實施例中,如圖2A所示,該圖為本創作之訓練呼吸肌群裝置之一實施例示意圖。在本實施例中,訓練呼吸肌群裝置3包括有罩體30、氣壓偵測元件31、以及運算處理裝置32。罩體30用於罩覆於使用者9面部上關於進氣/出氣的位置,其係可以為使用者的口、鼻或者是口與鼻等位置,並無一定限制。Please refer to Figure 1, which is a schematic flow chart of one embodiment of the respiratory muscle group training method of this invention. The respiratory muscle
氣壓偵測元件31設置於罩體30上,用以於罩體30進行一吸氣或呼氣運動時偵測氣壓資訊,例如偵測吸氣或呼氣時口腔內的氣壓。本實施例中,氣壓偵測元件31設置於罩體30內面。本實施例中,氣壓偵測元件31更包括有無線通訊元件310,例如:RFID、近場通訊元件或者是藍芽元件等,但不以此為限制。無線通訊元件310可以將氣壓偵測元件31所偵測的氣壓資訊,經由無線的方式傳出。運算處理裝置32,與氣壓偵測元件31電性連接或耦接,運算處理裝置32內設定有訓練標準資訊,用以提供運算處理裝置32判斷是否達到該訓練標準資訊。運算處理裝置32在一實施例中,可以為智慧型手持或穿戴裝置,例如:智慧型手機、平板電腦、或穿戴式手錶等。運算處理裝置32也可以為筆記型電腦或者是雲端伺服器等。在本實施例中,運算處理裝置32為智慧型手機,其上具有提示單元320,用以提示訓練標準資訊以及對應氣流量之阻力資訊或者是氣壓偵測元件31偵測到的壓力資訊。其中,提示單元320可以為顯示單元、語音單元或其它震動回饋單元。本實施例中,提示單元320為顯示單元,例如:顯示螢幕。The air
在另一實施例中,如圖2B所示,在本實施例中,基本上與圖2A的架構相似,差異的是罩體30上更設置有氣流調節元件34,用以調節由外部環境進入到罩體30內部的氣流量。在一實施例中,氣流調節元件34可以為氣流進出開口大小可以調整的調整閥、逆止閥(check valve) 或流量控制器。透過手動或電動調整的方式,可以調節由外部環境進入到罩體30內部的氣流量。In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2B, this embodiment is basically similar to the structure of FIG. 2A. The difference is that the
在另一實施例中,如圖3A所示,該圖為本創作之訓練呼吸肌群裝置之一實施例示意圖。在本實施例中,該訓練呼吸肌群裝置4包括有腰帶40以及運算處理裝置41。其中,腰帶40繫於使用者的腰部,腰帶40上具有感測元件400,用以在每一次吸氣或呼氣運動中,偵測使用者的腰圍資訊。腰帶40可以為具有撓性、可伸縮的彈性帶體,可以在使用者呼吸運動而帶動腹部膨脹收縮時,隨腹部膨脹或收縮而產生變形,進而可以被感測元件400所感測。感測元件400可以為機械式,例如:利用彈簧元件伸縮而產生相應伸縮量的電訊號,也可以為壓電式,例如應變規等。感測彈性帶體伸縮變形量的技術係屬習用的感測技術,在此不做贅述。In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 3A, this figure is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the device for training respiratory muscles of the present invention. In this embodiment, the respiratory
本實施例中,感測元件400更包括有無線通訊元件401,例如:RFID、近場通訊元件或者是藍芽元件等,但不以此為限制。無線通訊元件401可以將感測元件400所偵測的腰圍資訊,經由無線的方式傳出。運算處理裝置41,其內設定有訓練標準資訊,用以根據腰圍資訊決定程度資訊,並累計每一次吸氣或呼氣運動時相應的程度資訊,再根據累積的程度資訊判斷是否達到訓練標準資訊。運算處理裝置41在一實施例中,可以為智慧型手持或穿戴裝置,例如:智慧型手機、平板電腦、或穿戴式手錶等。運算處理裝置41也可以為筆記型電腦或者是雲端伺服器等。在本實施例中,運算處理裝置41為智慧型手機。手機上具有提示單元410,用以提示該訓練標準資訊以及對應該氣流量之阻力資訊,例如腰圍資訊。其中,提示單元320可以為顯示單元、語音單元或其它震動回饋單元。本實施例中,提示單元320為顯示單元,例如:顯示螢幕。In this embodiment, the
在另一實施例中,如圖3B所示,在本實施例中,基本上與圖3A的架構相似,差異的是本實施例中,更包括有罩體42上更設置有氣流調節元件44,用以調節由外部環境進入到罩體42內部的氣流量。在一實施例中,氣流調節元件44可以為氣流進出開口大小可以調整的調整閥、逆止閥(check valve) 或流量控制器。透過手動或電動調整的方式,可以調節由外部環境進入到罩體42內部的氣流量。此外,在圖3B的另一實施例中,更可以再加設氣壓偵測元件43偵測吸氣或呼氣時口腔內的氣壓資訊,運算處理裝置41可以利用氣壓資訊與腰圍資訊來進行訓練控制。In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3B , this embodiment is basically similar to the structure of FIG. 3A . The difference is that this embodiment further includes an
請參閱圖4A所示,該圖為本創作之訓練呼吸肌群裝置之另一實施例示意圖。在本實施例中,訓練呼吸肌群裝置5包括有電性感測裝置50以及運算處理裝置51。電性感測裝置50具有複數個電極元件500接觸在使用者對應上呼吸道肌群或腹部的位置,用以偵測關於上呼吸道肌群或腹部的複數個電性資訊。本實施例中,複數個電極元件500接觸在腹部的位置。使用者在進行呼吸的時候,因為腹部肌肉群收縮舒張的關係,貼在上面的電極元件500也會產生電性資訊,例如:肌電圖(Electromyography, EMG)的電壓資訊或電流資訊。運算處理裝置51,與電性感測裝置50電性連接,運算處理裝置51內設定有訓練標準資訊,用以根據複數個電性資訊決定程度資訊,並累計每一次吸氣或呼氣運動時相應的程度資訊,再根據累積的程度資訊判斷是否達到訓練標準資訊。Please refer to FIG. 4A , which is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the respiratory muscle training device of the present invention. In this embodiment, the respiratory muscle
運算處理裝置51在一實施例中,可以為智慧型手持或穿戴裝置,例如:智慧型手機、平板電腦、或穿戴式手錶等。運算處理裝置51也可以為筆記型電腦或者是雲端伺服器等。在本實施例中,運算處理裝置51為智慧型手機。手機上具有提示單元510,用以提示該訓練標準資訊以及對應該氣流量之阻力資訊,例如:電性資訊。其中,提示單元510可以為顯示單元、語音單元或其它震動回饋單元。本實施例中,提示單元510為顯示單元,例如:顯示螢幕。在本實施例中,電性感測裝置50更包括有無線通訊元件502,例如:RFID、近場通訊元件或者是藍芽元件等,但不以此為限制。無線通訊元件502可以將電極元件500所偵測的腰圍資訊,經由無線的方式傳出。運算處理裝置51,與無線通訊元件502電性連接,運算處理裝置51內設定有訓練標準資訊,用以根據電性資訊判斷是否達到訓練標準資訊。In one embodiment, the
在另一實施例中,如圖4B所示,在本實施例中,基本上與圖4A的架構相似,差異的是本實施例更具有罩體52,其上更設置有氣流調節元件53,用以調節由外部環境進入到罩體52內部的氣流量。在一實施例中,氣流調節元件53可以為氣流進出開口大小可以調整的調整閥、逆止閥(check valve) 或流量控制器。透過手動調整或電動調整的方式,可以調節由外部環境進入到罩體52內部的氣流量。例如,在一實施例中,氣流調節元件53與運算處理裝置51電性連接,透過運算處理裝置51來調整氣流調節元件53進氣口大小。In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 4B, this embodiment is basically similar to the structure of Figure 4A. The difference is that this embodiment further has a
在另一實施例中,如圖4C所示,在本實施例中,基本上與圖4A的架構相似,差異的是本實施例的電性感測裝置50a更具有撓性帶體501,其上更設置複數個電極元件500,用以偵測關於上呼吸道肌群收縮與拉伸所產生的電性資訊。上呼吸道肌群,包括有,肋間肌、橫膈膜以及/或上呼吸道擴張肌群,本實施例為上呼吸道擴張肌群。透過撓性帶體501纏繞於頸部區域,使得電極元件500與上呼吸道擴張肌群對應的皮膚接觸。電性感測裝置50a更具有無線通訊元件502,例如:RFID、近場通訊元件或者是藍芽元件等,但不以此為限制。無線通訊元件502可以將電極元件500所偵測的腰圍資訊,經由無線的方式傳出。運算處理裝置51,與無線通訊元件502電性連接,運算處理裝置51內設定有訓練標準資訊,用以根據電性資訊判斷是否達到訓練標準資訊。在另一實施例中,圖4C的實施例,亦可以加上如圖4B所示的罩體52與氣流調節元件53,其作用係如前所述,在此不做贅述。In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4C, in this embodiment, the structure is basically similar to the structure in FIG. 4A. The difference is that the
在回到圖1所示,前述的裝置,乃圖1中步驟20的訓練呼吸肌群裝置的各種不同的實施例。接著進行步驟21,設定吸氣阻力。在步驟21的一實施例中,以圖2A、3A、4A或4C的實施例為例,使用者可以透過手捏口鼻的方式來增加吸氣時的阻力。此外,如圖2B、3B或4B的實施例中,因為具有氣流調節元件34、44或53的設計,使用者可以透過手動調整或電動調整的方式,例如透過運算處理裝置32、41、51上執行的應用程式,可以和氣流調節元件34、44或53通訊,透過無線方式控制氣流調節元件34、44或53的進氣量,可以調節由外部環境進入到罩體30、42、52內部的氣流量,氣流量的大小代表使用者吸氣時所受的阻力。如果使用者吸氣時,經由氣流調節元件34、44或53進入的氣流量小,代表吸氣阻力大,使用者不易吸到空氣,反之,如果使用者吸氣時,經由氣流調節元件34、44或53進入的氣流量大,代表吸氣阻力小,使用者可以容易吸到空氣。Returning to Figure 1, the aforementioned devices are various embodiments of the device for training respiratory muscles in
設定吸氣阻力之後,接下來進行步驟22設定訓練標準資訊。在步驟22的實施例中,可以透過圖2A~圖4C所示的運算處理裝置32、41與51來進行設定。例如,在一實施例中,運算處理裝置32、41與51執行有應用程式,透過應用程式所顯示的使用者操作介面,使用者可以設定訓練標準資訊。在一實施例中,訓練標準資訊可以代表使用者在設定的阻力之後吸氣的次數,但不以此為限制。例如,在另一實施例中,訓練標準資訊,也可以設定使用者呼吸時,壓力變化與時間的積分量,其係代表上呼吸道肌群,在使用者進行呼吸運動時所作的功W,可以表示如下式(1):
……..(1)
要說明的是,上呼吸道肌群,包括有,肋間肌、橫膈膜以及/或上呼吸道擴張肌群。要說明的是,決定訓練標準資訊更包括有步驟220,輸入至少一組呼吸週期模式,以模擬睡眠呼吸道阻力或阻塞。本步驟主要是透過不同阻力的設定,模擬阻塞的情況。之後,進行步驟221,觀察使用者之生理狀態變化,推測呼吸肌群收縮大小或運動量,以決定訓練標準資訊。其中,呼吸肌群的收縮大小或作功大小,皆可為其運動量的指標。在本步驟中,透過步驟220不同阻力的設定,會得到相應的參數資訊,例如:氣壓資訊、腰圍資訊或者是電性資訊,然後可以根據這些資訊訂定出訓練標準資訊。要說明的是,訓練標準資訊並不一定使用前述步驟220與221的步驟來訂定。在另一實施例中,訓練標準資訊,也可以根據經驗自行訂定,然後根據情況自行調整。
After setting the inhalation resistance, proceed to step 22 to set training standard information. In the embodiment of
步驟22之後,進行步驟23,進行訓練步驟,以讓使用者於該吸氣阻力下,藉由進行至少一次的吸氣運動或呼氣運動,達到訓練標準資訊。使用者在步驟21與22的阻力與訓練標準資訊都設定好之後,就可以開始進行訓練上呼吸道肌群,本實施例為訓練上呼吸道擴張肌群。在一實施例中,訓練標準資訊為至少一個訓練週期所組成,每一個週期包括有至少一次的吸氣運動,其次數係根據使用者訓練需求而定,使用者可以透過運算處理裝置32、41與51內安裝的應用程式來做設定。After
例如,在一實施例中,如圖5所示,該圖為本創作之訓練流程示意圖。步驟23中,使用者在進行訓練步驟時,更包括有230偵測使用者進行至少一次吸氣或呼氣運動時的參數資訊。在步驟230中,參數資訊可以為氣壓資訊、腰圍資訊或者是電性資訊,其中氣壓資訊可以用前述氣壓偵測元件(例如:前述圖2A、2B所示的方式)、腰圍資訊可以用腰帶(例如:前述圖3A、3B的方式)、而電性資訊則使用電性感測裝置(例如:前述圖4A至4C的方式)。For example, in one embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, this figure is a schematic diagram of the training process of this creation. In
接著進行步驟231,根據該參數資訊判斷是否達到訓練標準資訊。在步驟231中,運算處理裝置32、41與51會根據參數資訊來判斷是否達到了訓練標準資訊。以氣壓資訊為例來說明,因為每一次吸氣運動,都會因為阻力的關係,阻礙上呼吸道吸氣循環,以此模擬阻塞性呼吸中斷。如圖6A所示,本實施例中使用者9使用如圖2B所示的裝置。在圖6A中,使用者9在設定氣流調節元件34的進氣阻力,在有阻力的條件下,使用者進行吸氣運動時,橫膈膜90收縮往外拉伸,造成呼吸道91內壓力下降,例如:產生負壓或者是小於使用者所處環境的大氣壓力。以下以負壓P0來說明。當呼吸道91內產生了負壓P0,負壓所產生的壓力,會將上呼吸道擴張肌群92往呼吸道內拉伸,而阻礙呼吸道的暢通。此時,使用者體內的神經系統會作動,使得呼吸道擴張肌群92收縮,以保持呼吸通道暢通,避免負壓力讓上呼吸道擴張肌群塌陷,以上功能訓練效果也可以經由運算處理裝置32讀數在呼吸週期下的變化來監視。Next,
當使用者進行呼氣時,如圖6B所示,使用者9的橫膈膜90舒張往反向回復,此時,呼吸道91內回復正壓P1,然後上呼吸道擴張肌群92因為負壓釋放,而不再被負壓拉伸,進而收縮恢復呼吸道的暢通。透過複數次的吸氣運動與呼氣運動,讓上呼吸道擴張肌群收縮與擴張,進而達到訓練上呼吸道肌群的功效。在一實施例中,當每一個訓練週期的吸氣運動的次數(或週期數)、或吸氣量達到時,運算處理裝置32、41與51會產生提示訊息,例如:聲音訊息或文字訊息,提醒使用者可以進行一段時間的休息,在休息期間,運算處理裝置32、41與51可以自動控制氣流調節元件恢復正常無阻力或降低阻力的狀態,或者是使用者自行透過手動的方式設定無阻力或降低阻力,使得使用者可以正常呼吸。當休息時間到達之後,運算處理裝置32、41與51再回復原先調整的阻力或者是增加阻力,讓使用者再次進行吸氣運動。When the user exhales, as shown in Figure 6B, the
之後,進行步驟232,如果達到該訓練標準資訊時,則產生一提示訊息。在步驟232的一實施例中,以氣壓資訊為例,透過氣壓偵測元件偵測到的氣壓資訊,運算處理裝置32、41與52可以統計吸氣運動的次數或吸氣量,以判斷是否已經達到訓練標準資訊。同理,如果是腰圍資訊,運算處理裝置根據腰圍資訊判斷是吸氣運動,進而統計吸氣運動的次數或吸氣量,以判斷是否已經達到訓練標準資訊。另外根據電性感測裝置50所量測到的電性資訊,或者是氣壓偵測元件31所量測到的氣壓資訊所產生的訊號圖形分析更可以監督上呼吸道擴張肌群在模擬呼吸道阻力狀態下鬆弛程度或收縮效果。要說明的是,雖然前述的實施例係以吸氣運動來做統計是否達到訓練標準資訊,在另一實施例中,也可以透過偵測呼氣運動的參數資訊,來統計是否已經達到訓練標準資訊。要說明的是,判斷吸氣運動或呼氣運動可以透過氣壓資訊或腰圍資訊來進行判斷。After that,
在步驟23的另一實施例中,該參數資訊為電性資訊。而偵測電性資訊的方式,可以利用電性感測裝置,具有複數個電極元件接觸在使用者對應上呼吸道肌群或腹部的位置,用以偵測關於上呼吸道肌群或腹部的複數個電性資訊。在本實施例中,以上呼吸道擴張肌群為例,如圖4C所示,複數個電極片貼在上呼吸道擴張肌群的區域,在使用者吸氣或呼氣的過程裝,上呼吸道擴張肌群會拉伸以及收縮,在拉伸與收縮過程中,就會產生電性的變化,例如:電壓或電流的變化,透過複數個電極片所取得的電性資訊,運算處理裝置32、41與51可以統計吸氣運動的次數,以判斷是否已經達到訓練標準資訊。當使用者適應此吸氣量目標後,漸進提升吸氣量目標,即漸進提升吸氣阻力強度。In another embodiment of
在判斷是否達到訓練標準資訊的另一實施例中,如圖6C所示,該圖為本創作之使用者在有阻力情況下的吸氣與呼氣壓力變化示意圖。在本實施例中,訓練標準資訊為對應使用者每次吸氣時呼吸道肌群擴張配合橫隔膜收縮造成合理吸氣量,本實施例為上述 導引及 監測動作 是否達到訓練目標,所做的功Ws,例如:圖6C中矩形斜線區域。圖6C中的曲線,代表利用氣壓偵測元件偵測到使用者在有阻力的情況下,吸氣運動與呼氣運動時的壓力與時間關係曲線。請同時參閱圖6A至6C所示,以訓練上呼吸道擴張肌群為例,因為在吸氣的時候所產生的壓力變化,壓力下降至負壓的過程中,上呼吸道擴張肌群92受負壓力而拉伸。此時,使用者體內的神經系統會作動,使得上呼吸道擴張肌群92收縮,以保持呼吸通道暢通,避免負壓力讓上呼吸道擴張肌群塌陷。在此過程中,上呼吸道擴張肌群92會做功W,其大小可由氣流調節元件34調節的阻力大小, 氣壓偵測元件31偵測到的上呼吸道壓力大小 、以及/或橫隔膜90收縮調控及監視如式(1)所示。In another embodiment of determining whether the training standard information is reached, as shown in Figure 6C, this figure is a schematic diagram of the inhalation and expiration pressure changes of the user in the presence of resistance. In this embodiment, the training standard information corresponds to the expansion of the respiratory tract muscles and the contraction of the diaphragm each time the user inhales, resulting in a reasonable inhalation volume. This embodiment is used to guide and monitor whether the above-mentioned guidance and monitoring actions achieve the training goal. Work Ws, for example: the rectangular diagonal area in Figure 6C. The curve in Figure 6C represents the relationship between pressure and time when the air pressure detection element detects the user's inhalation movement and exhalation movement when there is resistance. Please also refer to Figures 6A to 6C, taking the training of the upper respiratory tract dilator muscles as an example. Due to the pressure changes generated during inhalation, when the pressure drops to negative pressure, the upper respiratory
在判斷是否達到訓練標準資訊的另一實施例中,如圖6D所示,該圖為本創作使用氣壓以及/或腰圍資訊構成訓練標準資訊示意圖。在圖6|D中,曲線6代表利用壓力感測器偵測到關於使用者呼吸時壓力隨時間變化曲線,曲線7代表使用者在呼吸期間腰圍尺寸隨時間變化的曲線。要說明的是,使用者在進行訓練時,其所使用的訓練標準資訊可以選擇在一呼吸阻力下,使用者進行呼吸時的壓力資訊、腰圍資訊或者是壓力資訊加腰圍資訊的組合來訂定。例如,以壓力作為訓練標準資訊,可以有三種態樣,在一實施例態樣中,可以改變壓力特定值 (例如:負壓壓力)的大小來做為訓練的標準,例如:圖6D中的壓力特徵值-Ps、-Ps1與-Ps2等、在另一實施例態樣中,可以透過到達壓力特定值-Ps之後持續的時間作為訓練標準資訊,或者是,在另一實施例態樣中,可以多次週期性的呼吸運動所產生的多組壓力特定值-Ps,例如:圖6D的c1~c4,來做為訓練標準。In another embodiment of determining whether the training standard information is reached, as shown in Figure 6D, this figure is a schematic diagram of the invention using air pressure and/or waist circumference information to form training standard information. In Figure 6|D,
在圖6D的實施例,係以多組壓力特定值-Ps來做為訓練標準。在訓練的一實施例中,以圖3B為例,使用者可以利用運算處理裝置41,例如:智慧型手機,設定壓力特定值-Ps,以及每一次訓練時的組數。在圖6D中區域a代表正常呼吸狀態,此時氣壓偵測元件43偵測到口腔內的氣壓資訊為正壓,而腰帶40上的感測元件400感測到的腰圍資訊顯示出腰圍些微起伏變化。在區域b時,代表使用者已經利用氣流調節元件44調整進氣阻力模擬阻塞呼吸道阻塞,開始進入呼吸訓練狀態。此時,氣壓偵測元件43偵測到口腔內的氣壓資訊變化,會從正壓慢慢變小進入負壓。In the embodiment of FIG. 6D , multiple sets of specific pressure values -Ps are used as training standards. In an embodiment of training, taking FIG. 3B as an example, the user can use the
在此同時,運算處理裝置41上所執行的應用程式APP開始根據使用者呼吸時的氣壓資訊,導引使用者進行呼吸訓練,例如在第一訓練期間,應用程式APP會導引使用者進行四次吸氣到壓力特定值-Ps的呼吸訓練。在圖6D中所示的區域c1~c4就是代表四次的呼吸訓練,在每一次呼吸訓練中,依據應用程式APP的導引呼吸運動同時腰圍也產生起伏。要說明的是每一次呼吸訓練,以區域c1為例,在吸氣達到壓力特定值-Ps時,應用程式APP會產生提示訊息,例如:語音或聲音等提示訊息,提示使用者吸氣已經到達的氣壓特徵值-Ps,而可以開始呼氣。在呼氣時,氣流調節元件44因為是進氣有阻力,呼氣沒有阻力的控制設計,因此呼氣沒有阻力可以順利放出氣體,但吸氣時會模擬阻塞降低或不讓空氣進入口腔,因此口腔內壓力下降,甚至產生負壓,使得上呼吸道擴張肌群收縮維持呼吸道暢通,四次循環後進入下一狀態。要說明的是在c1~c4的訓練阻塞呼吸狀態中,腹部腰圍仍維持呼吸狀態,但是氣流調節元件44只讓呼氣吐出,不讓空氣進入口腔,因此腰圍變大、腹腔變大,使得口腔產生較大的負壓(最小壓力變更小), 以達到繼續訓練上呼吸道擴張肌群收縮,維持呼吸道暢通。當第一訓練期間達到之後,應用程式APP發出提示訊息,提醒使用者休息一段時間。休息時間之後,再進行第二次訓練。At the same time, the application APP executed on the
請參閱圖6E所示,該圖為本創作使用氣壓以及/或腰圍資訊構成訓練標準資訊另一示意圖。在本實施例中的氣壓與腰圍變化實施例中,區域a、b與c1~c2似如前所述,在本實施例中,d1~d2區域代表 持續加強訓練負荷時,因為呼吸道擴張肌群的肌力不足而鬆弛,造成呼吸道阻塞或部分阻塞狀態。在此狀態下,腹腔仍在變大腰圍增加,應該在腹腔和口腔皆產生負壓,但是因上呼吸道擴張肌群鬆弛,阻塞了圖6A所示的咽部90,此時橫膈肌90仍然收縮往外拉伸,使得腹腔的吸氣壓力無法傳達到口腔,使得口腔負壓較小(氣壓往上升) 代表已達超負荷訓練。使用者可以根據d1與d2的情況,調整修正之後精確訓練劑量。Please refer to Figure 6E, which is another schematic diagram of this invention using air pressure and/or waist circumference information to form training standard information. In the example of changes in air pressure and waist circumference in this embodiment, areas a, b and c1~c2 are as described above. In this example, areas d1~d2 represent the continuous strengthening of training load because the respiratory tract dilation muscles The muscle strength is insufficient and relaxes, causing airway obstruction or partial obstruction. In this state, the abdominal cavity is still enlarging and the waist circumference is increasing. Negative pressure should be generated in both the abdominal cavity and the oral cavity. However, due to the relaxation of the upper respiratory tract dilator muscles, the
要說明的是,雖然前述以氣壓來說明,在另一實施例中,可以用腰圍資訊,例如,以腰圍資訊作為訓練標準資訊,可以有三種態樣,在一實施例態樣中,可以用腰圍特定值的大小來做為訓練的標準,例如:吸氣時腰圍增加的數值、在另一實施例態樣中,可以透過到腰圍特定值之後維持該腰圍資訊的時間作為訓練標準資訊,或者是,在另一實施例態樣中,多次週期呼吸所形成的多組腰圍特定值,來做為訓練標準。It should be noted that although the air pressure is used in the above description, in another embodiment, waist circumference information can be used. For example, waist circumference information can be used as training standard information. There can be three ways. In one embodiment, you can use The size of the waist circumference specific value is used as the training standard, for example: the value of the waist circumference increase when inhaling. In another embodiment, the time that the waist circumference information is maintained after reaching the specific waist circumference value can be used as the training standard information, or However, in another embodiment, multiple sets of waist circumference specific values formed by multiple cycles of breathing are used as training standards.
本實施例中,以圖2B為例,透過運算處理裝置32內安裝的應用程式,可以收取每一單位時間內氣壓偵測元件31所偵測到的壓力資訊,應用程式APP可以計算對應的壓力P(t)對時間的積分量W。並將積分量W與訓練標準資訊Ws進行比較,當積分量W等於訓練標準資訊Ws的時候,亦即使用者吸氣運動時上呼吸道擴張肌群92所作做的功W達到標準時,運算處理裝置會產生警示語音或訊息提醒使用者休息並呼氣,同時將偵測到的氣壓資訊、積分量資訊等在提示單元320上顯示。然後再重複下一次的吸氣運動,反覆特定次數,達到訓練上呼吸道擴張肌群的效果。In this embodiment, taking FIG. 2B as an example, the pressure information detected by the air
請參閱圖7-8所示,該圖分別為本創作之訓練呼吸肌群方法另一實施例流程示意圖。在圖7的實施例中,基本上與圖1相似,差異的是本實施例中,更進一步包括有步驟24,調整訓練程度的步驟。在步驟24中,當使用者適應此吸氣量目標後,漸進提升訓練標準資訊,即漸進提升吸氣阻力強度,使得使用者可以更進一步強化上呼吸道肌群。在圖8的實施例中,基本上與圖1流程類似,差異的是,本實施例中,更進一步包括有步驟25,經至少一個週期的吸氣運動、呼氣運動或者是呼吸運動,觀察最大吸氣量或次數之衰退程度。在步驟24中,導引使用者於有阻力的條件下吸氣,使得上呼吸道呈現壓力下降或負壓狀態進行橫膈膜收縮達成目標吸氣量,經一至數個周期,觀察達成目標吸氣量或次數之衰退程度可以評估使用者上呼吸道擴張骨胳肌群強度或鬆弛程度, 可以用預測呼吸睡眠中止的嚴重程度。Please refer to Figures 7-8, which are schematic flow diagrams of another embodiment of the respiratory muscle group training method of the present invention. In the embodiment of Figure 7, it is basically similar to Figure 1. The difference is that this embodiment further includes
綜合上述,透過本創作之控制方法與裝置,可以透過調節吸氣時的阻力,讓使用者利用意識控制橫膈膜, 上呼吸道擴張骨胳肌群收縮程度,使得呼吸道中的氣壓產生變化或負壓阻力,進而使上呼吸道擴張骨胳肌群承受負荷或超負荷,達到強化上呼吸道擴張骨胳肌群肌力以及肌耐力,讓使用者於實際睡眠過程中,增加上呼吸道擴張骨胳肌群的張力,以預防阻塞,進而可以預防或治療呼吸睡眠中止。Based on the above, through the control method and device of this invention, the user can use his consciousness to control the contraction degree of the diaphragm and upper respiratory tract expansion skeletal muscles by adjusting the resistance during inhalation, causing the air pressure in the respiratory tract to change or negative. Pressure resistance, thereby causing the upper respiratory tract dilation skeletal muscles to bear load or overload, thereby strengthening the upper respiratory tract dilation skeletal muscles and muscle endurance, allowing the user to increase the upper respiratory tract dilation skeletal muscles during actual sleep. of tension to prevent obstruction, which in turn can prevent or treat sleep apnea.
以上所述,乃僅記載本創作為呈現解決問題所採用的技術手段之較佳實施方式或實施例而已,並非用來限定本創作專利實施之範圍。即凡與本創作專利申請範圍文義相符,或依本創作專利範圍所做的均等變化與修飾,皆為本創作專利範圍所涵蓋。The above description only describes the preferred implementation modes or examples of the technical means used to solve the problem, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. That is to say, all changes and modifications that are consistent with the literal meaning of the application scope of this creative patent, or are made based on the scope of this creative patent, are covered by the scope of this creative patent.
2:方法2:Method
20~25:步驟20~25: Steps
230-232:步驟230-232: Steps
3、4、5:訓練呼吸肌群裝置3, 4, 5: Respiratory muscle training device
30:罩體30: Cover body
31:氣壓偵測元件31: Air pressure detection component
310:無線通訊元件310:Wireless communication components
32:運算處理裝置32:Arithmetic processing device
320:提示單元320: Prompt unit
34:氣流調節元件34: Air flow adjustment component
40:腰帶40: Belt
400:感測元件400: Sensing element
401:無線通訊元件401:Wireless communication components
41:運算處理裝置41:Arithmetic processing device
410:提示單元410: Prompt unit
42:罩體42: Cover body
43:氣壓偵測元件43:Air pressure detection component
44:氣流調節元件44: Air flow adjustment component
50:電性感測裝置50:Electrical sensing device
500:電極元件500:Electrode components
501:撓性帶體501: Flexible belt body
502:無線通訊元件502:Wireless communication components
51:運算處理裝置51:Arithmetic processing device
510:提示單元510: Prompt unit
9:使用者9:User
90:橫膈膜90:Diaphragm
91:呼吸道91:Respiratory tract
92:上呼吸道擴張肌群92: Upper respiratory tract dilator muscles
93:咽部93: Pharynx
Ws:訓練標準資訊Ws: training standard information
圖1為本創作之訓練呼吸肌群方法之一實施例流程示意圖。 圖2A為本創作之訓練呼吸肌群裝置之一實施例示意圖。 圖2B為本創作之訓練呼吸肌群裝置之另一實施例示意圖。 圖3A為本創作之訓練呼吸肌群裝置之另一實施例示意圖。 圖3B為本創作之訓練呼吸肌群裝置之另一實施例示意圖。 圖4A至圖4C為本創作之訓練呼吸肌群裝置之不同實施例示意圖。 圖5為本創作之訓練步驟之一實施例流程示意圖。 圖6A與圖6B為本創作之橫膈肌作動示意圖。 圖6C為本創作之使用者在有阻力情況下的吸氣與呼氣壓力變化示意圖。 圖6D與6E分別為本創作使用氣壓以及/或腰圍資訊構成訓練標準資訊另一示意圖。 圖7與圖8分別為本創作之訓練呼吸肌群方法之一實施例流程示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of one embodiment of the method for training respiratory muscles of the present invention. Figure 2A is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the respiratory muscle training device of the present invention. Figure 2B is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the respiratory muscle training device of the present invention. Figure 3A is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the respiratory muscle training device of the present invention. Figure 3B is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the respiratory muscle training device of the present invention. 4A to 4C are schematic diagrams of different embodiments of the respiratory muscle training device of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic flow chart of one embodiment of the training steps of this creation. Figures 6A and 6B are schematic diagrams of the diaphragm action of this invention. Figure 6C is a schematic diagram of the inhalation and expiration pressure changes of the user of this creation when there is resistance. Figures 6D and 6E are respectively another schematic diagram of this invention using air pressure and/or waist circumference information to form training standard information. Figures 7 and 8 are respectively flow diagrams of one embodiment of the respiratory muscle group training method of this invention.
3:訓練呼吸肌群裝置 3: Respiratory muscle training device
30:罩體 30: Cover body
31:氣壓偵測元件 31: Air pressure detection component
310:無線通訊元件 310:Wireless communication components
32:運算處理裝置 32:Arithmetic processing device
320:提示單元 320: Prompt unit
9:使用者 9:User
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW112209656U TWM651871U (en) | 2023-09-07 | 2023-09-07 | Respiratory muscle training device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW112209656U TWM651871U (en) | 2023-09-07 | 2023-09-07 | Respiratory muscle training device |
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TWM651871U true TWM651871U (en) | 2024-02-21 |
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TW112209656U TWM651871U (en) | 2023-09-07 | 2023-09-07 | Respiratory muscle training device |
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