TWM651777U - Variable blade vertical wind power generator - Google Patents

Variable blade vertical wind power generator Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM651777U
TWM651777U TW112206088U TW112206088U TWM651777U TW M651777 U TWM651777 U TW M651777U TW 112206088 U TW112206088 U TW 112206088U TW 112206088 U TW112206088 U TW 112206088U TW M651777 U TWM651777 U TW M651777U
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Taiwan
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rotating shaft
pivot rod
wind
counterweight element
wind turbine
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TW112206088U
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Chinese (zh)
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吳彥均
劉耀全
林俊佑
陳輔賢
蘇聖煌
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龍華科技大學
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Priority to TW112206088U priority Critical patent/TWM651777U/en
Publication of TWM651777U publication Critical patent/TWM651777U/en

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Abstract

本創作係提供一種可變式扇葉垂直風力發電機,其包含:一轉軸,其徑向樞設有樞接桿;至少一扇葉,其係對應樞設於所述樞接桿相對於該轉軸之一端;且至少其一樞接桿於遠離該轉軸處之下端位置設有一配重元件,且該配重元件之重心位置係低於所述樞接桿;藉此,配重元件係可選擇性的配置配重塊,藉以於風速較小之情形下,樞接桿將受配重元件之重量而令樞接桿可略呈水平位置,藉以帶動扇葉遠離於轉軸而呈一展開位置,以提升本創作整體之受風面積,並可增加對於轉軸傳動之力矩;並於風速較大時,因應轉軸及扇葉之轉動,而使配重元件產生離心力,而配重元件之離心力將帶動樞接桿及扇葉抬升並朝轉軸之方向樞轉並收合,藉可降低扇葉之受風面積,並可減少對轉軸之力矩;藉之,本創作無需另設置相關主動式裝置,或剎車等相關減速、逆止之構件,即可機械式因應風速而調整受風面積及力矩,以提升風力發電之效率,並可於風速過高時,可自動降低轉軸之轉速,以防發電機因轉速過高而損壞,且本創作整體之構造簡單,體積較小,且耐用性佳,故可大幅將低其製造及設置成本,使可有助於進行大範圍之廣範建置,以有助於提升風力發電之佈建,進而可達致節能環保之功效及目標者。The invention provides a variable blade vertical wind turbine, which includes: a rotating shaft with a pivot rod radially pivoted; and at least one fan blade, which is correspondingly pivoted on the pivot rod relative to the One end of the rotating shaft; and at least one of its pivot rods is provided with a counterweight element at a lower end position away from the rotating shaft, and the center of gravity of the counterweight element is lower than the pivot rod; thereby, the counterweight element can Selectively configure the counterweight so that when the wind speed is low, the pivot rod will be slightly horizontal due to the weight of the counterweight element, thereby driving the fan blades away from the rotating shaft and into an expanded position. This can increase the overall wind-receiving area of the invention and increase the torque for the transmission of the rotating shaft; and when the wind speed is relatively high, the counterweight element will generate centrifugal force in response to the rotation of the rotating shaft and fan blades, and the centrifugal force of the counterweight element will drive The pivot rod and the fan blades are raised, pivoted and folded in the direction of the rotating shaft, which can reduce the wind receiving area of the fan blades and reduce the torque on the rotating shaft; thereby, this invention does not require additional relevant active devices, or Brakes and other related deceleration and backstop components can mechanically adjust the wind area and torque according to the wind speed to improve the efficiency of wind power generation. When the wind speed is too high, the rotation speed of the rotating shaft can be automatically reduced to prevent the generator from operating. Damage due to excessive rotation speed, and the overall structure of this invention is simple, small in size, and has good durability, so its manufacturing and installation costs can be significantly reduced, making it helpful for large-scale construction. It helps to improve the deployment of wind power generation, thereby achieving the effects and goals of energy conservation and environmental protection.

Description

可變式扇葉垂直風力發電機Variable blade vertical wind turbine

本創作係提供一種可變式扇葉垂直風力發電機,尤指一種透過配重元件之設置,藉以於風力較小時,樞接桿及扇葉可受配重元件之重量而開展,以提升受風面積及力矩,並於風速較高時,利於配重元件產生之離心力,藉以帶動樞接桿及扇葉抬升樞轉並收合之,使降低受風面積及力矩,藉可透過機械方式因應風力而自動調整其受風面積及力矩者。This invention provides a variable fan blade vertical wind turbine, in particular, a device that uses a counterweight element so that when the wind force is low, the pivot rod and the fan blade can be expanded by the weight of the counterweight element to lift the object. The wind area and moment, and when the wind speed is high, are conducive to the centrifugal force generated by the counterweight element, thereby driving the pivot rod and fan blades to lift, pivot and fold, thereby reducing the wind area and moment, and can also respond through mechanical means. It automatically adjusts its wind receiving area and moment according to the wind force.

按,近年來地球暖化現象漸趨嚴重,世界各國分別提出節能減碳及環保策略等議題,進而研發替代能源及再生能源之應用,而現行較大規模之再生能源發電設備,主要係以風力發電為首選;然而,由於風速係屬無法控制之變因,而過大或過小之風速皆無法使風力發電機正常發電,且風力發電機於相異之風速下,其轉速及發電之效率亦不盡相同,故如何能有效利用風能發電,為現今風力發電主要研究探討之議題。According to reports, the phenomenon of global warming has become increasingly serious in recent years. Countries around the world have proposed issues such as energy conservation, carbon reduction and environmental protection strategies, and then developed the application of alternative energy and renewable energy. Currently, large-scale renewable energy power generation equipment is mainly based on wind power. Power generation is the first choice; however, since wind speed is an uncontrollable variable, wind turbines that are too large or too small cannot generate electricity normally, and wind turbines have different speeds and power generation efficiency at different wind speeds. They are all the same, so how to effectively utilize wind energy to generate electricity is the main topic of current wind power research and discussion.

由於風力發電機葉片之仰角、長度及導流面積,皆影響葉片之轉速,於相同風速下,葉片仰角越大,力矩及空氣阻力亦將增加,反之,葉片仰角越小,力矩及空氣阻力會越小;而垂直式之風力發電機,少有可因應風速而調整葉片傾角之配置,而有其設計者,通常機構較為繁雜,組裝不易,且成本較高;此外,在實際應用上多有受限,導致難以有效進行應用。Since the elevation angle, length and flow guide area of the wind turbine blades all affect the rotation speed of the blades, at the same wind speed, the greater the blade elevation angle, the torque and air resistance will also increase. On the contrary, the smaller the blade elevation angle, the torque and air resistance will increase. The smaller the wind turbine is; vertical wind turbines rarely have configurations that can adjust the blade inclination in response to wind speed, and those who do have such designs usually have complex mechanisms, difficult assembly, and high costs; in addition, there are many practical applications Limited, making it difficult to apply effectively.

有鑑於此,本創作人特地針對可因應風力大小而進行轉速控制之垂直式風力發電機加以研究及改良,期以一較佳創作改善上述問題,並在經過長期研發及不斷測試後,始有本創作之問世。In view of this, the author specially researched and improved the vertical wind turbine that can control the speed according to the wind strength, hoping to improve the above problems with a better creation. After long-term research and development and continuous testing, it has The advent of this creation.

爰是,本創作係為解決前述問題,為達致以上目的,吾等創作人提供一種可變式扇葉垂直風力發電機,其包含:一轉軸,其徑向樞設有至少一樞接桿,用以令所述樞接桿沿對應於該轉軸之軸向方向樞轉者;以及至少一扇葉,其係對應樞設於所述樞接桿相對於該轉軸之一端;且至少其一所述樞接桿於遠離該轉軸處之下端位置設有一配重元件,且該配重元件之重心位置係低於所述樞接桿,用以令所述樞接桿受該配重元件之重量而令樞接桿朝相對該轉軸轉動,令對應之所述扇葉呈一展開位置;並於所述扇葉受力而帶動該轉軸及所述樞接桿轉動時,令所述配重元件產生一離心力而抬升,進而帶動所述樞接桿及所述扇葉朝該轉軸之方向樞轉而呈一收合位置者。Yes, this invention is to solve the aforementioned problems. To achieve the above purpose, our creators provide a variable blade vertical wind turbine, which includes: a rotating shaft with at least one pivot rod in its radial axis. , used to pivot the pivot rod in the axial direction corresponding to the rotation axis; and at least one fan blade, which is correspondingly pivoted at one end of the pivot rod relative to the rotation axis; and at least one of the The pivot rod is provided with a counterweight element at a lower end position away from the rotating shaft, and the center of gravity of the counterweight element is lower than the pivot rod, so that the pivot rod receives the weight of the counterweight element. The weight causes the pivot rod to rotate relative to the rotating shaft, so that the corresponding fan blade assumes an unfolded position; and when the fan blade is forced to drive the rotating shaft and the pivot rod to rotate, the counterweight The element generates a centrifugal force to lift, thereby driving the pivot rod and the fan blade to pivot toward the direction of the rotating shaft to assume a retracted position.

據上所述之可變式扇葉垂直風力發電機,其中,該轉軸更設有至少一連接座,所述連接座分別設有複數連接部件,且所述樞接桿係對應樞接於其一所述連接部件者。According to the above-mentioned variable blade vertical wind turbine, the rotating shaft is further provided with at least one connecting seat, each of which is provided with a plurality of connecting parts, and the pivot rod is correspondingly pivoted to the connecting seat. One of the connecting parts.

據上所述之可變式扇葉垂直風力發電機,更包含至少一固定式葉片,其設有至少一對應固接於至少其一所述連接部件之組接元件,且所述固定式葉片係藉由所述組接元件以對應固設於該轉軸之徑向方向者。According to the above-mentioned variable blade vertical wind turbine, it further includes at least one fixed blade, which is provided with at least one assembly component correspondingly fixed to at least one of the connecting parts, and the fixed blade The assembly components are fixed correspondingly to the radial direction of the rotating shaft.

據上所述之可變式扇葉垂直風力發電機,其中,所述配重元件係呈長條狀設置者。According to the above-mentioned variable blade vertical wind turbine, the counterweight element is arranged in a strip shape.

據上所述之可變式扇葉垂直風力發電機,其中,所述配重元件與所述樞接桿間,係略T型設置者。According to the above-mentioned variable blade vertical wind turbine, the counterweight element and the pivot rod are arranged in a T-shape.

據上所述之可變式扇葉垂直風力發電機,其中,該轉軸係呈直立式設置者。According to the above-mentioned variable blade vertical wind turbine, the rotating shaft is arranged in an upright manner.

據上所述之可變式扇葉垂直風力發電機,其中,且該轉軸之其一末端係對應連接於一發電裝置者。According to the above-mentioned variable blade vertical wind turbine, one end of the rotating shaft is correspondingly connected to a power generation device.

據上所述之可變式扇葉垂直風力發電機,其中,所述扇葉呈該展開位置時,所述樞接桿與該轉軸間係略呈垂直設置者。According to the above-mentioned variable blade vertical wind turbine, when the fan blades are in the unfolded position, the pivot rod and the rotating shaft are arranged slightly vertically.

是由上述說明及設置,顯見本創作主要具有下列數項優點及功效,茲逐一詳述如下:From the above description and settings, it is obvious that this creation mainly has the following advantages and effects, which are detailed below:

1.本創作透過樞接桿及配重元件之設置,藉以於初始狀態或風速較小之情形下,樞接桿將受配重元件之重量而令樞接桿可樞轉至水平位置,使扇葉遠離於轉軸而呈展開位置,藉可提升受風面積,並可增加對於轉軸傳動之力矩;並於風速較大時,因應轉軸及扇葉之轉動,而使配重元件產生離心力,而配重元件之離心力將使配重元件朝遠離轉軸之方向抬升,進而帶動樞接桿及扇葉抬升並朝轉軸之方向樞轉並收合,以降低扇葉之受風面積,並可減少對轉軸之力矩,使可於風速過高時,降低轉軸之轉速,以防發電機因轉速過高而損壞,藉以令本創作無需另設置相關主動式裝置,或剎車等相關減速、逆止之構件,即可機械式因應風速而自動調整受風面積及力矩,以提升風力發電之效率,且本創作整體之構造簡單,體積較小,且耐用性佳,故可大幅將低其製造及設置成本,使可有助於進行大範圍之廣範建置,以有助於提升風力發電之佈建,進而可達致節能環保之功效及目標者。1. In this invention, through the arrangement of the pivot rod and the counterweight element, in the initial state or under the condition of low wind speed, the pivot rod will be subject to the weight of the counterweight element so that the pivot rod can pivot to a horizontal position, allowing the fan to The blades are in an expanded position away from the rotating shaft, which can increase the wind receiving area and increase the torque transmitted to the rotating shaft; and when the wind speed is high, the counterweight element generates centrifugal force in response to the rotation of the rotating shaft and fan blades, and the counterweight element is The centrifugal force of the heavy component will lift the counterweight component in the direction away from the rotating axis, thereby driving the pivot rod and the fan blade to lift, pivot and fold in the direction of the rotating axis, thereby reducing the wind receiving area of the fan blade and reducing the opposition to the rotating axis. The torque can reduce the rotation speed of the rotating shaft when the wind speed is too high to prevent the generator from being damaged due to excessive rotation speed. This eliminates the need for additional active devices or brakes and other related deceleration and backstop components. It can mechanically automatically adjust the wind receiving area and torque in response to wind speed to improve the efficiency of wind power generation. Moreover, the overall structure of this invention is simple, small in size, and has good durability, so its manufacturing and installation costs can be significantly reduced. It can help carry out large-scale construction to help improve the deployment of wind power generation, thereby achieving the effects and goals of energy conservation and environmental protection.

本創作係一種可變式扇葉垂直風力發電機,其實施手段、特點及其功效,茲舉數種較佳可行實施例並配合圖式於下文進行詳細說明,俾供 鈞上深入瞭解並認同本創作。This invention is a variable-blade vertical wind turbine. Its implementation means, characteristics and functions are described in detail below with several preferred embodiments and drawings, so as to provide readers with an in-depth understanding and recognition. This creation.

首先,請參閱第1圖至第3圖所示,本創作係一種可變式扇葉垂直風力發電機,其包含:First of all, please refer to Figures 1 to 3. This invention is a variable blade vertical wind turbine, which includes:

一轉軸1,其主要係應用於垂直式風力發電之配置,故轉軸1係呈直立式設置,而該轉軸1係徑向樞設有至少一樞接桿2,用以令所述樞接桿2沿對應於該轉軸1之軸向方向樞轉者;而該轉軸1之配置,係於其一末端係對應連接於一發電裝置3,用以透過轉軸1之旋轉以直接或間接的傳動至發電裝置3,藉以進行其發電者;而其對於傳動於發電裝置3之方式及發電之作用機制,其係屬習知技術,故在此不予贅述;以及A rotating shaft 1 is mainly used in the configuration of vertical wind power generation, so the rotating shaft 1 is set upright, and the rotating shaft 1 is radially pivoted and provided with at least one pivot rod 2 to allow the pivot rod to 2. Pivot along the axial direction corresponding to the rotating shaft 1; and the rotating shaft 1 is configured to be connected to a power generating device 3 at one end for direct or indirect transmission through the rotation of the rotating shaft 1. The power generation device 3 is used to generate electricity; and the method of transmission to the power generation device 3 and the mechanism of power generation are well-known technologies, so they will not be described again here; and

至少一扇葉4,其係對應樞設於所述樞接桿2相對於該轉軸1之一端;且至少其一所述樞接桿2於遠離該轉軸1處之下端位置設有一配重元件21,且該配重元件21之重心位置係低於所述樞接桿2,用以令所述樞接桿2受該配重元件21之重量而令樞接桿2朝相對該轉軸1轉動,令對應之所述扇葉4呈一展開位置;並於所述扇葉4受力而帶動該轉軸1及所述樞接桿2轉動時,令所述配重元件21產生一離心力F而抬升,進而帶動所述樞接桿2及所述扇葉4朝該轉軸1之方向樞轉而呈一收合位置者。At least one fan blade 4 is correspondingly pivoted at one end of the pivot rod 2 relative to the rotating shaft 1; and at least one of the pivot rods 2 is provided with a counterweight element at a lower end position away from the rotating shaft 1 21, and the center of gravity of the counterweight element 21 is lower than the pivot rod 2, so that the pivot rod 2 can bear the weight of the counterweight element 21 and make the pivot rod 2 rotate relative to the rotating shaft 1 , causing the corresponding fan blade 4 to assume an unfolded position; and when the fan blade 4 is forced to drive the rotating shaft 1 and the pivot rod 2 to rotate, the counterweight element 21 generates a centrifugal force F. Lifting, thereby driving the pivot rod 2 and the fan blade 4 to pivot toward the direction of the rotating shaft 1 to assume a retracted position.

藉此,由於配重元件21之重心位置係低於所述樞接桿2,因此,於初始狀態下,或於風速較低之情形下,配置有配重元件21之樞接桿2將會受配重元件21之重量而朝向重力方向樞轉移動,此將令所述扇葉4受樞接桿2之樞轉而朝遠離轉軸1之方向移動而呈如第1圖及第3圖所示之展開位置,此時,由於扇葉4係遠離於轉軸1,故具有較大之受風面積,並具有較長之力臂長度,因此,可對於轉軸1產生較大之力矩,因此,當於風速較小之情形下,使風力可較易於推動扇葉4使轉軸1旋轉而令發電裝置3進行發電;而為令所述扇葉4呈該展開位置時,扇葉4與轉軸1間之距離最大化,故配將樞接桿2及轉軸1間之樞接方式配置為於展開位置時,所述樞接桿2與該轉軸1間係略呈垂直設置,故可知悉者,轉軸1及樞接桿2間係可透過限位元件(圖未繪示)之配置,使於展開位置之狀態下,樞接桿2可與水平面平行,而其配置係屬習知技術,故於此不予贅述之。Therefore, since the center of gravity of the counterweight element 21 is lower than the pivot rod 2, in the initial state or when the wind speed is low, the pivot rod 2 equipped with the counterweight element 21 will The fan blade 4 is pivoted by the pivot rod 2 to move away from the rotating axis 1 as shown in Figures 1 and 3. In the unfolded position, at this time, since the fan blade 4 is far away from the rotating shaft 1, it has a larger wind receiving area and a longer force arm length. Therefore, it can generate a larger moment on the rotating shaft 1. Therefore, when When the wind speed is small, the wind force can more easily push the fan blade 4 to rotate the rotating shaft 1 so that the power generation device 3 generates electricity; and when the fan blade 4 is in the unfolded position, the distance between the fan blade 4 and the rotating shaft 1 To maximize the distance, the pivot connection between the pivot rod 2 and the rotating shaft 1 is configured so that when in the unfolded position, the pivot rod 2 and the rotating shaft 1 are arranged slightly vertically, so it can be seen that the rotating shaft 1 and the pivot rod 2 can be arranged through the limiting element (not shown in the figure), so that in the unfolded position, the pivot rod 2 can be parallel to the horizontal plane, and its configuration is a common technology, so here I won’t go into details.

反之,如第4圖及第5圖所示者,當於風速較高之情形下,因應其作用於扇葉4之風力較大,故將使扇葉4透過樞接桿2帶動轉軸1產生之轉速增加,其亦將使配置於樞接桿2之配重元件21繞轉軸1旋轉之轉速增加,進而令配重元件21相對該轉軸1而產生離心力F,而由於原配重元件21係位於樞接桿2下端,且其重心係低於樞接桿2,故當其產生離心力F時,配重元件21將因應風速之增加而逐漸的朝遠離於轉軸1之方向抬升移動,此亦將帶動樞接桿2及扇葉4而逐漸抬升,並朝接近於轉軸1之方向樞轉移動,使扇葉4與轉軸1間之垂直距離縮小,進而可降低其可產生之力矩及本創作整體之受風面積,藉可防止轉軸1之轉速過高而致使發電裝置3有損壞之疑慮者;而可知悉者,配重元件21所產生離心力F之大小係受風力帶動轉軸1旋轉之轉速而定,故配重元件21抬升之角度,以及對應的扇葉4與轉軸1間之距離,將可因應風力之大小而有所差異,藉可於轉軸1之轉速在一定區間內,配重元件21可因應風速之大小而對應產生相應之離心力F,並可對應的抬升以控制扇葉4與轉軸1間之距離,藉以令本創作可於一定之風速區間內,可因應風速大小進行抬升角度之微調,以提升本創作對於風速之適應性,並據以達致較佳之發電效率者。On the contrary, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, when the wind speed is high, the wind force acting on the fan blade 4 is greater, so the fan blade 4 will drive the rotating shaft 1 through the pivot rod 2 to generate The increase in the rotation speed will also increase the rotation speed of the counterweight element 21 arranged on the pivot rod 2 around the rotation axis 1, thereby causing the counterweight element 21 to generate a centrifugal force F relative to the rotation axis 1. Since the original counterweight element 21 is located at The lower end of the pivot rod 2, and its center of gravity is lower than the pivot rod 2, so when it generates centrifugal force F, the counterweight element 21 will gradually lift and move away from the rotating axis 1 in response to the increase in wind speed, which will also The pivot rod 2 and the fan blade 4 are driven to gradually lift up and pivot in a direction close to the rotating shaft 1, so that the vertical distance between the fan blade 4 and the rotating shaft 1 is reduced, thereby reducing the torque that can be generated and the overall creation of the invention. The wind receiving area can also prevent the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 1 from being too high, which may cause damage to the power generation device 3; and it can be seen that the size of the centrifugal force F generated by the counterweight element 21 is determined by the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 1 driven by the wind. Therefore, the lifting angle of the counterweight element 21 and the corresponding distance between the fan blade 4 and the rotating shaft 1 will vary according to the magnitude of the wind force. By virtue of the fact that the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 1 is within a certain range, the counterweight element 21 can generate corresponding centrifugal force F according to the wind speed, and can be lifted accordingly to control the distance between the fan blade 4 and the rotating shaft 1, so that the invention can adjust the lifting angle according to the wind speed within a certain wind speed range. Fine-tuning to improve the adaptability of this creation to wind speed and achieve better power generation efficiency.

其中,就轉軸1與樞接桿2間之樞轉連接配置而言,在一實施例中,轉軸1係透過其本身延伸或套接配置有至少一連接座11,而所述連接座11分別設有複數連接部件111,且所述樞接桿2係對應樞接於其一所述連接部件111,而為利於樞接桿2對於扇葉4可進行穩定之傳動及固設,故較佳者,如本實施例所示,轉軸1係透過設置有二連接座11,而相異連接座11於對應位置之連接部件111皆分別設置有一相互對應之樞接桿2,且對應之所述樞接桿2係分別連接於同一扇葉4,且其一之樞接桿2係設置有配重元件21,而較佳者,係於較低位置之樞接桿2配置配重元件21,藉以令本創作之整體重心位置較低,以提升其於運作時之穩定性;而為提升本創作之於轉動時之穩定性,故在本實施例中,係共設置有三組扇葉4,且所述扇葉4係於轉軸1旋轉平面呈120度間隔設置,惟其僅係舉例說明,並不以此作為限定。Among them, as for the pivotal connection arrangement between the rotating shaft 1 and the pivot rod 2, in one embodiment, the rotating shaft 1 is extended or sleeved with at least one connecting seat 11, and the connecting seats 11 are respectively A plurality of connecting parts 111 are provided, and the pivot rod 2 is pivotally connected to one of the connecting parts 111 correspondingly. In order to facilitate the stable transmission and fixation of the fan blade 4 by the pivot rod 2, it is preferred. As shown in this embodiment, the rotating shaft 1 is provided with two connecting seats 11, and the connecting parts 111 of the different connecting seats 11 at corresponding positions are respectively provided with a corresponding pivot rod 2, and the corresponding The pivot rods 2 are respectively connected to the same fan blade 4, and one of the pivot rods 2 is provided with a counterweight element 21. Preferably, the pivot rod 2 at a lower position is equipped with a counterweight element 21. In this way, the overall center of gravity of the invention is lowered to improve its stability during operation; and in order to improve the stability of the invention during rotation, in this embodiment, a total of three sets of fan blades 4 are provided. The fan blades 4 are arranged at intervals of 120 degrees on the rotation plane of the rotating shaft 1, but this is only an example and not a limitation.

而就連接部件111及樞接桿2間之樞接方式而言,其在一實施例中,其係可分別延伸設置有至少一相對應之樞接片,並且分別穿設有一樞接孔,藉以令連接部件111及樞接桿2間透過其分別樞接片之樞接孔相互對合後,可透過一插銷(圖未繪示)以對應穿固於樞接孔以完成其樞接;而樞接桿2與扇葉4間,亦可透過相同之樞接片、樞接孔及插銷的方式進行樞接,惟其皆僅係舉例說明,並不以此作為限定。As for the pivotal connection between the connecting component 111 and the pivot rod 2, in one embodiment, they can be extended with at least one corresponding pivot piece, and each has a pivot hole. In this way, after the connecting component 111 and the pivot rod 2 are aligned with each other through the pivot holes of their respective pivot pieces, a pin (not shown) can be correspondingly penetrated and fixed in the pivot hole to complete the pivot connection; The pivot rod 2 and the fan blade 4 can also be pivoted through the same pivot piece, pivot hole, and pin. However, these are only examples and are not limited thereto.

而就配重元件21之設置而言,其在一實施例中,係可呈長條狀設置,藉以盡可能地降低其重心位置,使較易於受旋轉而抬升;而配重元件21配重元件21與所述樞接桿2間,在一實施例中,其係呈一體成形設置,並令其整體略T型設置,藉以利於進行其成型及模組化配置;且較佳者,配重元件21亦可更近一步於其底端配置至少一配重塊(圖未繪示),使配重元件21可更易於受旋轉時產生較大之離心力F而據以抬升,並帶動樞接桿2及扇葉4抬升而朝接近於轉軸1之方向樞轉。As for the arrangement of the counterweight element 21, in one embodiment, it can be arranged in a long strip, so as to lower its center of gravity as much as possible, making it easier to be rotated and lifted; and the counterweight element 21 is counterweighted. In one embodiment, the component 21 and the pivot rod 2 are formed in one piece, and are arranged in a T-shape as a whole, so as to facilitate its forming and modular configuration; and preferably, with The weight element 21 can also further be equipped with at least one counterweight block (not shown) at its bottom end, so that the counterweight element 21 can be more easily lifted by the larger centrifugal force F generated during rotation, and drive the pivot. The connecting rod 2 and the fan blade 4 are lifted and pivoted in a direction close to the rotating shaft 1 .

而在一較佳之實施例中,為更進一步提升本創作於轉動發電時之穩定性,故係可更包含至少一固定式葉片5,其較佳者係可設置對應於扇葉4之數量,且分別與扇葉4間隔環狀排列設置,使可維持其於水平方向之平衡;而固定式葉片5係設有至少一對應固接於至少其一所述連接部件111之組接元件,且所述固定式葉片5係藉由所述組接元件以對應固設於該轉軸1之徑向方向,藉以無論風速大小,固定式葉片5皆與轉軸1之距離相等,而不因應風速而改變,使可有助於維持於轉動時之穩定性者。In a preferred embodiment, in order to further improve the stability of the invention when rotating to generate electricity, it can further include at least one fixed blade 5, which can preferably be provided with a number corresponding to the fan blades 4. And are arranged in an annular manner at intervals with the fan blades 4, so that their balance in the horizontal direction can be maintained; and the fixed blades 5 are provided with at least one corresponding assembly element fixed to at least one of the connecting parts 111, and The fixed blades 5 are fixed in the radial direction of the rotating shaft 1 through the connecting elements, so that regardless of the wind speed, the fixed blades 5 are at the same distance from the rotating shaft 1 and do not change in response to the wind speed. , which can help maintain stability during rotation.

綜觀上述,本創作所揭露之技術手段不僅為前所未見,且確可達致預期之目的與功效,故兼具新穎性與進步性,誠屬專利法所稱之新型無誤,以其整體結構而言,確已符合專利法之法定要件,爰依法提出新型專利申請。To sum up the above, the technical means disclosed in this creation are not only unprecedented, but can indeed achieve the expected purpose and effect. Therefore, they are both novel and progressive. They are truly new types under the patent law. In their entirety, Structurally speaking, it has indeed complied with the statutory requirements of the Patent Law, and a new patent application can be filed in accordance with the law.

惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例,當不能以此作為限定本創作之實施範圍,即大凡依本創作申請專利範圍及說明書內容所作之等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬於本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only preferred embodiments of this invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of this invention. That is, all equivalent changes and modifications made based on the patent scope of this invention and the content of the specification should still be considered. It falls within the scope of this creative patent.

1:轉軸 11:連接座 111:連接部件 2:樞接桿 21 配重元件 3:發電裝置 4:扇葉 5:固定式葉片1:Rotating shaft 11: Connector 111:Connecting parts 2: Pivot rod 21 Counterweight elements 3: Power generation device 4:Fan blade 5: Fixed blade

第1圖係本創作之立體示意圖。 第2圖係本創作之立體分解示意圖。 第3圖係本創作於展開位置時,於扇葉位置之側視示意圖。 第4圖係本創作於收合位置時,於扇葉位置之側視示意圖。 第5圖係本創作於收合位置時之立體示意圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of this creation. Figure 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of this creation. Figure 3 is a schematic side view of the fan blade position when the invention is in the unfolded position. Figure 4 is a schematic side view of the fan blade position when the invention is in the folded position. Figure 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the creation in the folded position.

1:轉軸 1:Rotating shaft

11:連接座 11: Connector

111:連接部件 111:Connecting parts

2:樞接桿 2: Pivot rod

21:配重元件 21: Counterweight component

3:發電裝置 3: Power generation device

4:扇葉 4:Fan blade

5:固定式葉片 5: Fixed blade

Claims (8)

一種可變式扇葉垂直風力發電機,其包含: 一轉軸,其徑向樞設有至少一樞接桿,用以令所述樞接桿沿對應於該轉軸之軸向方向樞轉者;以及 至少一扇葉,其係對應樞設於所述樞接桿相對於該轉軸之一端;且至少其一所述樞接桿於遠離該轉軸處之下端位置設有一配重元件,且該配重元件之重心位置係低於所述樞接桿,用以令所述樞接桿受該配重元件之重量而令樞接桿朝相對該轉軸轉動,令對應之所述扇葉呈一展開位置;並於所述扇葉受力而帶動該轉軸及所述樞接桿轉動時,令所述配重元件產生一離心力而抬升,進而帶動所述樞接桿及所述扇葉朝該轉軸之方向樞轉而呈一收合位置者。 A variable blade vertical wind turbine, which includes: A rotating shaft, which is radially pivoted and provided with at least one pivot rod for pivoting the pivot rod in an axial direction corresponding to the rotating shaft; and At least one fan blade is correspondingly pivoted at one end of the pivot rod relative to the rotation axis; and at least one of the pivot rods is provided with a counterweight element at a lower end position away from the rotation axis, and the counterweight The center of gravity of the element is lower than the pivot rod, so that the pivot rod can bear the weight of the counterweight element and rotate relative to the rotating shaft, so that the corresponding fan blade assumes an unfolded position. ; And when the fan blade is forced to drive the rotating shaft and the pivot rod to rotate, the counterweight element generates a centrifugal force to lift, and then drives the pivot rod and the fan blade toward the rotating shaft. The direction is pivoted to assume a closed position. 如請求項1所述之可變式扇葉垂直風力發電機,其中,該轉軸更設有至少一連接座,所述連接座分別設有複數連接部件,且所述樞接桿係對應樞接於其一所述連接部件者。The variable blade vertical wind turbine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating shaft is further provided with at least one connecting seat, each of the connecting seats is provided with a plurality of connecting components, and the pivot rod is correspondingly pivoted In one of the connecting parts. 如請求項2所述之可變式扇葉垂直風力發電機,更包含至少一固定式葉片,其設有至少一對應固接於至少其一所述連接部件之組接元件,且所述固定式葉片係藉由所述組接元件以對應固設於該轉軸之徑向方向者。The variable-blade vertical wind turbine according to claim 2 further includes at least one fixed blade, which is provided with at least one assembly component correspondingly fixed to at least one of the connecting parts, and the fixed blade The blades are fixed in the radial direction of the rotating shaft through the assembly components. 如請求項1至請求項3中任一項所述之可變式扇葉垂直風力發電機,其中,所述配重元件係呈長條狀設置者。The variable blade vertical wind turbine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the counterweight element is arranged in a strip shape. 如請求項4所述之可變式扇葉垂直風力發電機,其中,所述配重元件與所述樞接桿間,係略T型設置者。The variable blade vertical wind turbine of claim 4, wherein the counterweight element and the pivot rod are arranged in a T-shape. 如請求項1至請求項3中任一項所述之可變式扇葉垂直風力發電機,其中,該轉軸係呈直立式設置者。The variable blade vertical wind turbine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the rotating shaft is arranged in an upright manner. 如請求項6所述之可變式扇葉垂直風力發電機,其中,且該轉軸之其一末端係對應連接於一發電裝置者。The variable blade vertical wind turbine of claim 6, wherein one end of the rotating shaft is correspondingly connected to a power generation device. 如請求項1至請求項3中任一項所述之可變式扇葉垂直風力發電機,其中,所述扇葉呈該展開位置時,所述樞接桿與該轉軸間係略呈垂直設置者。The variable blade vertical wind turbine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein when the blades are in the unfolded position, the pivot rod and the rotating shaft are slightly vertical. setter.
TW112206088U 2023-06-14 2023-06-14 Variable blade vertical wind power generator TWM651777U (en)

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