TWM651065U - Anti-splash defecation device with fluid injection function - Google Patents

Abstract

一種具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，包括一沖水座、一設於沖水座上的蓋體、以及至少一流體噴射模組，沖水座上方具有至少一出水口，蓋體用以蓋合於沖水座上，而流體噴射模組包含一噴頭、一與噴頭連通的噴桿、以及一驅動噴桿作動的驅動器；其中，蓋體與沖水座之間至少具有一防潑濺的阻擋結構，且流體噴射模組以噴桿連通流體由噴頭於所述空間內作流體噴灑。以便作清洗、消毒或吹乾等，同時於清洗的過程中，避免所噴射的流體溢出排便裝置外而影響使用環境。An anti-splash defecation device with a fluid injection function, including a flushing seat, a cover provided on the flushing seat, and at least one fluid injection module. There is at least one water outlet above the flushing seat, and the cover is provided with The fluid injection module includes a nozzle, a spray rod connected to the nozzle, and a driver that drives the spray rod to operate; wherein, there is at least one anti-spill element between the cover and the flush seat. A splash blocking structure is provided, and the fluid spray module communicates with the spray rod to spray the fluid from the nozzle in the space. It is used for cleaning, disinfection or drying, and at the same time, during the cleaning process, the sprayed fluid is prevented from overflowing outside the toilet device and affecting the use environment.

Description

具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置Anti-splash defecation device with fluid injection function

本創作係與一種便器有關，尤指一種用於清洗、消毒或吹乾等具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置。 This invention relates to a toilet, in particular, a splash-proof defecation device with a fluid spray function for cleaning, disinfecting or drying.

現有的排便裝置或設備，大多以坐式馬桶為主。而馬桶主要係具有一供人體排放糞便的沖水座、以及一對該沖水座供給沖水的水箱，俾藉由水箱內的沖水裝置對沖水座內進行沖水後，即可將排放於沖水座之便池內的糞便沖去，以維持其清潔。 Most of the existing defecation devices or equipment are sitting toilets. The toilet mainly has a flushing seat for the human body to discharge feces, and a pair of water tanks that supply flushing water to the flushing seat, so that after the flushing device in the water tank flushes the flushing seat, the discharged water can be discharged. Flush the feces in the toilet bowl of the flush seat to keep it clean.

然而，現有的排便裝置，如免治馬桶或智能馬桶，為了提供以清水沖洗人體或自動清洗馬桶內部等功能，會進一步設有一用以朝向人體臀部或沖水座的便池而噴灑水流的沖水裝置，但通常僅以單一方向(如朝向人體臀部)、或是便池內面作清洗，並無法使噴灑的水流針對沖水座內部作一完善的液體或清潔劑、消毒劑的噴灑動作，以致可以洗清的部位較為侷面而難以達到清潔乾淨的要求，例如坐式馬桶的坐墊朝向便池的一面往往無法作清洗，以致使沖水時的糞水分子長年堆積且滋生細菌及異味。 However, existing defecation devices, such as flush toilets or smart toilets, in order to provide functions such as flushing the human body with clean water or automatically cleaning the inside of the toilet, are further equipped with a flush device that sprays water toward the human buttocks or the toilet seat. Water device, but usually only cleans in one direction (such as towards the buttocks of the human body) or the inside of the toilet, and cannot make the sprayed water flow to achieve a complete spraying action of liquid or detergent or disinfectant on the inside of the flush seat. , making it difficult to clean the parts that can be cleaned. For example, the side of the toilet seat facing the toilet often cannot be cleaned, causing fecal water molecules during flushing to accumulate for many years and breed bacteria and odors. .

有鑑於此，本創作人係為改善並解決上述之缺失，乃特潛心研究並配合學理之運用，終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺失之本創作。 In view of this, in order to improve and solve the above-mentioned deficiencies, the author of this article has devoted himself to research and combined with the application of academic theories, and finally proposed a creation that is reasonably designed and effectively improves the above-mentioned deficiencies.

本創作之主要目的，在於可提供一種具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，其係可於排便裝置內設置一流體噴射模組，以便於清洗、消毒或吹乾等衛生需求。 The main purpose of this invention is to provide a splash-proof defecation device with a fluid injection function, which can be equipped with a fluid injection module in the defecation device to facilitate cleaning, disinfection, drying and other hygienic needs.

本創作之另一目的，在於可提供一種具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，其係可進一步防止上述流體噴射模組於清洗的過程中，避免所噴射的流體溢出排便裝置外而影響使用環境。 Another purpose of this invention is to provide an anti-splash defecation device with a fluid injection function, which can further prevent the above-mentioned fluid injection module from overflowing outside the defecation device during the cleaning process and affecting the use of the device. environment.

為了達成上述之目的，本創作係提供一種具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，包括一沖水座、一設於沖水座上的蓋體、以及至少一流體噴射模組，沖水座上方具有至少一出水口，蓋體用以蓋合於沖水座上，而流體噴射模組包含一噴頭、一與噴頭連通的噴桿、以及一驅動噴桿作動的驅動器；其中，蓋體與沖水座之間至少具有一防潑濺的阻擋結構，且流體噴射模組位於蓋體與沖水座之間所包圍的空間內，並以噴桿連通流體由噴頭於所述空間內作流體噴灑。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides an anti-splash defecation device with a fluid ejection function, including a flush seat, a cover provided on the flush seat, and at least one fluid ejection module. The flush seat There is at least one water outlet at the top, and the cover body is used to cover the flush seat, and the fluid injection module includes a nozzle, a spray rod connected with the nozzle head, and a driver for driving the spray rod; wherein, the cover body and There is at least one splash-proof blocking structure between the flush seats, and the fluid injection module is located in the space surrounded by the cover body and the flush seat, and the spray rod is used to communicate the fluid from the nozzle to spray the fluid in the space. Spray.

<本創作> <This Creation>

1:沖水座 1: flush seat

10:沖水環 10: Flushing ring

10a:出水口 10a:Water outlet

100:表面 100:Surface

101:突緣 101: Nosed edge

2:供水箱 2: Water supply tank

3:坐墊 3: Cushion

4:蓋體 4: Cover

40:凹陷空間 40: sunken space

400:排氣孔 400:Exhaust hole

41:外框 41:Outer frame

41a:擋緣 41a:Block edge

410:密封結構 410: Sealed structure

42:護蓋 42:Protective cover

420:缺口 420: Gap

5:流體噴射模組 5: Fluid injection module

50:噴頭 50:Nozzle

51:噴桿 51:Spray boom

510:流體管路 510: Fluid pipeline

52:驅動器 52: drive

6:吹乾模組 6: Blow drying module

60:管路 60:Pipeline

600:氣孔 600: pores

61:接頭 61:Connector

610:氣體管路 610:Gas pipeline

B:阻擋結構 B: blocking structure

圖1係本創作之立體外觀示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of this creation.

圖2係本創作蓋體與流體噴射模組之立體分解圖。 Figure 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the cover body and fluid ejection module of this invention.

圖3係本創作蓋體與吹乾模組另一視角之立體分解圖。 Figure 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the cover body and blow-drying module of this invention from another perspective.

圖4係本創作以蓋體蓋置於坐墊上之剖面示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the invention with the cover body placed on the seat cushion.

圖5係本創作以流體噴射模組作動時之剖面示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fluid injection module in operation.

圖6係本創作以流體噴射模組作動時之另一視角剖面示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view from another perspective when the fluid injection module is in operation.

圖7係圖6之A部分放大詳圖。 Figure 7 is an enlarged detailed view of part A of Figure 6.

圖7A係根據圖7之其它實施例部分放大詳圖(一)。 FIG. 7A is a partially enlarged detailed view (1) of another embodiment according to FIG. 7 .

圖7B係根據圖7之其它實施例部分放大詳圖(二)。 FIG. 7B is a partially enlarged detailed view (2) of another embodiment according to FIG. 7 .

圖7C係根據圖7之其它實施例部分放大詳圖(三)。 FIG. 7C is a partially enlarged detailed view (3) of another embodiment according to FIG. 7 .

圖7D係根據圖7之其它實施例部分放大詳圖(四)。 FIG. 7D is a partially enlarged detailed view (4) of another embodiment according to FIG. 7 .

圖7E係根據圖7之其它實施例部分放大詳圖(五)。 FIG. 7E is a partially enlarged detailed view (5) of another embodiment according to FIG. 7 .

圖8係本創作蓋體另一實施例之平面示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic plan view of another embodiment of the cover of the present invention.

圖9係本創作蓋體另一實施例之剖面示意圖。 Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the cover body of the present invention.

為了能更進一步揭露本創作之特徵及技術內容，請參閱以下有關本創作之詳細說明與附圖，然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用，並非用來對本創作加以限制者。 In order to further reveal the characteristics and technical content of this creation, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of this creation. However, the attached drawings are only for reference and illustration and are not used to limit this creation.

請參閱圖1，係為本創作之立體外觀示意圖。本創作係提供一種具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，該排便裝置可為一坐式馬桶，包括一沖水座1、一設於該沖水座1後側的供水箱2、一設於該沖水座1上的坐墊3、一蓋合於該坐墊3上的蓋體4、以及至少一流體噴射模組5；其中：該沖水座1一般可為陶瓷材質所構成。配合圖4所示，沖水座1可為現有坐式馬桶的型態，其上方具有一沖水環10，於該沖水環10上設有至少一出水口10a並與沖水座1內部的空間連通，所述出水口10a可沿著沖水環10呈環狀、或是以複數地配置於沖水環10上，並可透過上述供水箱2供水後，將水通過沖水環10而由出水口10a沖入沖水座1內的便池中，以將便池內的***物沖入沖水座1內所連通的排出管路，進而將***物送往如化糞池等設備中。而在 本創作所舉之實施例中，該沖水座1主要以坐式馬桶為其實施態樣，但並不以此為限。此外，現有馬桶亦有所謂無水箱的設計，即是將該供水箱2由一供水泵浦(圖略)替代，透過泵浦直接對沖水座1內部進行供水，如此即可不需設置水箱而佔用空間。 Please refer to Figure 1, which is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of this creation. This invention provides a splash-proof defecation device with a fluid injection function. The defecation device can be a sitting toilet, including a flush seat 1, a water supply tank 2 provided on the rear side of the flush seat 1, and a water supply tank 2. There is a seat cushion 3 on the flush seat 1, a cover 4 covering the seat cushion 3, and at least one fluid injection module 5; the flush seat 1 can generally be made of ceramic material. As shown in FIG. 4 , the flushing seat 1 can be in the form of an existing sitting toilet, with a flushing ring 10 above it. At least one water outlet 10a is provided on the flushing ring 10 and is connected to the inside of the flushing seat 1 . The water outlets 10a can be connected in a ring shape along the flushing ring 10, or be arranged in plural numbers on the flushing ring 10, and can supply water through the above-mentioned water supply tank 2, and then pass the water through the flushing ring 10 The water outlet 10a is flushed into the toilet in the flush seat 1, so that the excrement in the toilet is flushed into the discharge pipe connected in the flush seat 1, and then the excrement is sent to a septic tank, etc. in the device. And in In the embodiment of this invention, the flush seat 1 is mainly implemented as a sitting toilet, but it is not limited to this. In addition, existing toilets also have a so-called water tankless design, that is, the water supply tank 2 is replaced by a water supply pump (not shown), and water is directly supplied to the inside of the flush seat 1 through the pump. This eliminates the need for a water tank. space.

該供水箱2通常係配置於上述沖水座1的後側，並用以對上述沖水座1供水，以如前述對沖水座1內的便池作供水並沖走***物，且依一般坐式馬桶的設計，該供水箱2通常可與沖水座1由相同的陶瓷材質所構成。而在其它可行的實施例中，該供水箱2也可以透過如吊掛的型式而掛設於牆面等上方處後，藉由連接水管的方式將供水連通至沖水座1內，因此亦不以本實施例將其擺設於沖水座1後側的方式為限。 The water supply tank 2 is usually arranged at the rear side of the above-mentioned flushing seat 1, and is used to supply water to the above-mentioned flushing seat 1, so as to supply water to the toilet in the flushing seat 1 and flush away excrement, and sit in the same manner as usual. In the design of a conventional toilet, the water supply tank 2 can usually be made of the same ceramic material as the flush seat 1. In other possible embodiments, the water supply tank 2 can also be hung on a wall or other upper place, and then the water supply can be connected to the flush seat 1 by connecting a water pipe. Therefore, the water supply tank 2 can also be hung on the wall. It is not limited to the way in which it is arranged on the rear side of the flush seat 1 in this embodiment.

該坐墊3係設於上述沖水座1上，具體而言即樞設於沖水座1與供水箱2之間處(如無供水箱2時，即樞設於沖水座1後側處)，使用時可疊置於沖水座1之沖水環10上方，以供人體承坐於其上；或亦可由沖水座1或沖水環10作向上掀起。而依現有坐式馬桶的設計，該坐墊3通常係由塑料材其所構成，且其型態大致上係配合沖水座1的沖水環10來設置；一般而言，坐墊3的外型尺寸可界於大於或小於(亦包含等於)沖水環10的外型尺寸，而坐墊3的內緣尺寸則小於沖水環10的內緣尺寸，以使坐墊3可具有較足夠的承載面積供人體承坐於其上。 The seat cushion 3 is arranged on the above-mentioned flushing seat 1, specifically, it is pivotally arranged between the flushing seat 1 and the water supply tank 2 (if there is no water supply tank 2, it is pivotally arranged on the rear side of the flushing seat 1). ), when in use, can be stacked above the flushing ring 10 of the flushing seat 1 for the human body to sit on; or it can also be lifted upward by the flushing seat 1 or the flushing ring 10 . According to the design of the existing sitting toilet, the seat cushion 3 is usually made of plastic material, and its shape is generally set to match the flush ring 10 of the flush seat 1; generally speaking, the appearance of the seat cushion 3 The size can be greater than or less than (also including equal to) the outer size of the flush ring 10, and the inner edge size of the seat cushion 3 is smaller than the inner edge size of the flush ring 10, so that the seat cushion 3 can have a sufficient bearing area. For the human body to sit on.

該蓋體4亦設於上述沖水座1上，並可進一步與上述坐墊3共同樞設而能相對沖水座1或沖水環10作向上掀起或向下蓋合等動作，從而可在不使用時將該蓋體4蓋置於坐墊3上方處，以阻隔沖水座1內的便池，即如圖4所示。而在其它可行的實施方式中，該蓋體4亦可與上述坐墊3分別樞設於沖水座 1或沖水環10後側，以各自作向上掀起或向下蓋合等動作。進一步說明的是：該蓋體4與上述坐墊3，在應用於一般坐式馬桶的配件上，係採成套的販售方式，故該蓋體4通常亦由塑料材其所構成，且該蓋體4內面(相對於坐墊3的一面)可呈凹入狀而具有一凹陷空間40，以於該蓋體4蓋置於坐墊3上方時，使坐墊3可被涵蓋於該蓋體4內面。 The cover 4 is also provided on the above-mentioned flushing seat 1, and can be further pivoted together with the above-mentioned seat cushion 3 to lift up or cover downwards relative to the flushing seat 1 or the flushing ring 10, so that it can be placed on the flush seat 1 or the flushing ring 10. When not in use, the cover 4 is placed above the seat cushion 3 to block the toilet in the flush seat 1, as shown in Figure 4. In other possible implementations, the cover 4 and the above-mentioned seat cushion 3 can also be pivoted on the flushing seat respectively. 1 or the rear side of the flushing ring 10, respectively, to lift up or cover down. It is further explained that the cover body 4 and the above-mentioned seat cushion 3 are sold in complete sets as accessories used in general sitting toilets, so the cover body 4 is usually made of plastic materials, and the cover body The inner surface of the body 4 (the side opposite to the seat cushion 3) can be concave and have a recessed space 40, so that when the cover 4 is placed above the seat cushion 3, the seat cushion 3 can be covered in the cover 4 noodle.

該流體噴射模組(Fluid jet module)5係位於上述蓋體4蓋置於坐墊3上方時，該蓋體4與沖水座1之間所包圍的空間內，即如圖4所示。具體而言，如圖1至圖3所示，在本創作所舉之實施例中，該流體噴射模組5可固定設置於蓋體4內面，即位於上述蓋體4的凹陷空間40內；而在其它可行的實施例中，該流體噴射模組5也可以直接固定設置於坐墊3下方或沖水座1相對於便池的後側處(圖略)。該流體噴射模組5可用於噴出液體(liquid)或氣體(gas)，其中所述液體可以是如沖洗便池的水、或是含有清潔劑的清潔水、或是含有消毒劑的消毒水，前述各種液體皆包含具有溫度上的差異性，例如冷水或熱水；而所述氣體則可為溼度(humidity)相對較低的空氣(包含冷空氣或熱空氣)或蒸氣(vapor)，所述蒸氣包含水蒸氣(water vapor)或非水之蒸氣(non-water vapor)，以視該流體噴射模組5係用於清潔、消毒或吹乾來配置如前述的各種液體或氣體。亦或可進一步增設該流體噴射模組5的數量，例如其中一者供給液體、而另一者供給氣體，從而可同時兼具清潔、消毒與吹乾之功效。 The fluid jet module 5 is located in the space enclosed by the cover 4 and the flush seat 1 when the cover 4 is placed above the seat cushion 3, as shown in Figure 4. Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the fluid injection module 5 can be fixedly disposed on the inner surface of the cover 4, that is, located in the recessed space 40 of the cover 4. ; In other feasible embodiments, the fluid injection module 5 can also be directly fixed and disposed under the seat cushion 3 or at the rear side of the flush seat 1 relative to the toilet (not shown). The fluid injection module 5 can be used to eject liquid or gas, where the liquid can be water for flushing toilets, clean water containing detergent, or disinfectant water containing disinfectant, The various liquids mentioned above all include different temperatures, such as cold water or hot water; and the gas can be air (including cold air or hot air) or vapor with relatively low humidity (humidity). The vapor includes water vapor or non-water vapor, and the fluid injection module 5 is configured with various liquids or gases as mentioned above depending on whether the fluid injection module 5 is used for cleaning, disinfection or drying. Or the number of the fluid spray modules 5 can be further increased, for example, one of them supplies liquid and the other supplies gas, so that the functions of cleaning, disinfection and drying can be achieved at the same time.

承上所述，該流體噴射模組5係包含一噴頭50、一具有一定長度或可伸縮其長度的噴桿51、以及一驅動該噴桿51作動的驅動器52。該噴頭50上可具有複數噴孔，所述噴孔可為各式幾何形狀或其組合的孔狀，例如圓形孔、矩形孔、環狀孔、或呈鋸齒狀等，複數時則為其排列組合，以使該噴頭50所噴 出的流體可呈如單束線流、單束板狀流(fluid curtain)、扇形噴流、圓錐狀噴流或其組合等。該噴桿51可為在硬體上作為支撐、在流體上提供連通的連接構件，其末端係用於連通一流體管路510，流體管路510連接至流體供應端(圖略)而供給前述液體或氣體，並通過該噴桿51與噴頭50相連通而使所供給的液體或氣體由該噴頭50噴射而出，從而能將液體或氣體作噴灑流體的動作。更進一步說明地，該噴桿51可以僅具有提供上游的流體管路510至下游的噴頭50之間作支撐與承載的剛性結構，亦即噴桿51本身僅提供機構支撐結構，其內部沒有如中空腔體等連通流體所需的管路結構；但也可以同時兼具有硬體上的支撐剛性、以及提供流體上作連通的腔室或管路等結構。此外，前述將液體或氣體作噴灑流體的動作，尤指在多方向上作噴灑流體的動作，例如在360度的平面或球面的範圍內作所述多方向的噴灑流體之動作，即如圖5及圖6所示。 As mentioned above, the fluid injection module 5 includes a nozzle 50 , a spray rod 51 with a certain length or a telescopic length, and a driver 52 that drives the spray rod 51 to operate. The nozzle 50 may have a plurality of nozzle holes, and the nozzle holes may be of various geometric shapes or combinations thereof, such as circular holes, rectangular holes, annular holes, or zigzag shapes, etc., when plural, the nozzle holes are Arrange and combine so that the nozzle can spray 50 The exiting fluid can be in the form of a single beam linear flow, a single beam plate flow (fluid curtain), a fan-shaped jet, a conical jet or a combination thereof. The spray rod 51 can be a connecting member that serves as a support on the hardware and provides communication on the fluid. Its end is used to communicate with a fluid pipeline 510. The fluid pipeline 510 is connected to a fluid supply end (not shown) to supply the aforementioned The liquid or gas is communicated with the nozzle 50 through the spray rod 51 so that the supplied liquid or gas is ejected from the nozzle 50, so that the liquid or gas can be sprayed as a fluid. To further explain, the spray rod 51 may only have a rigid structure that provides support and load-bearing between the upstream fluid pipeline 510 and the downstream nozzle 50. That is, the spray rod 51 itself only provides a mechanical support structure, and there is no internal structure such as Hollow cavities and other piping structures required to communicate with fluids; however, they can also have the support rigidity of the hardware and provide structures such as chambers or piping for fluid communication. In addition, the aforementioned action of spraying liquid or gas particularly refers to the action of spraying fluid in multiple directions, for example, the action of spraying fluid in multiple directions within a 360-degree plane or spherical surface, as shown in the figure 5 and Figure 6.

再者，為了避免上述流體噴射模組5所噴灑的液體溢出沖水座1與蓋體4外，當蓋體4蓋置於沖水環10時，本創作係進一步使該蓋體4與沖水環10之間至少具有一防潑濺的阻擋結構B，以供上述流體噴射模組5之噴桿51可連通流體並由噴頭50於所述空間內作流體噴灑，以避免所噴射的流體溢出於外而影響使用環境。具體而言，該蓋體4於蓋合於坐墊3時其凹陷空間40恰可將坐墊3包圍，並如圖7所示，可進一步包括一圍繞於坐墊3及蓋體4外圍的外框41，該外框41可固定設置於沖水座1之沖水環10上而位於坐墊3外圍、也可以透過與坐墊3或蓋體4樞接而於三者疊置時位於蓋體4外圍，並於該外框41上固定設置一密封結構410以作為前述的防潑濺的阻擋結構B；所述密封結構410的材質，一般為可以壓縮且具有彈性的材料，並可位於外框41的上方或下方處，以於蓋體4朝向沖水座1之沖水環10蓋設時，使密封結構410緊貼於 蓋體4(密封結構410位於外框41上方處時，圖略)或沖水座1之沖水環10(密封結構410位於外框41下方處時，即如圖7所示)上，防止清洗過程中的水溢出於外。更進一步地，該外框41外圍更可具有一豎立設置的擋緣41a，以供蓋體4蓋置於該外框41上時，使蓋體4被收容於該擋緣41a所圍繞的空間內，可有助於導引蓋體4更精準定位於該外框41上而使外框41令密封結構410緊貼於沖水環10上、以及防止清洗中的液體由蓋體4與外框41間外溢。 Furthermore, in order to prevent the liquid sprayed by the above-mentioned fluid injection module 5 from overflowing outside the flush seat 1 and the cover 4, when the cover 4 is placed on the flush ring 10, the invention further makes the cover 4 and the flush There is at least one anti-splash blocking structure B between the water rings 10 so that the spray rod 51 of the above-mentioned fluid spray module 5 can communicate with the fluid and the spray head 50 can spray the fluid in the space to prevent the sprayed fluid from being sprayed. Overflow outside and affect the use environment. Specifically, when the cover 4 is closed on the seat cushion 3, the recessed space 40 can just surround the seat cushion 3, and as shown in Figure 7, it can further include an outer frame 41 surrounding the periphery of the seat cushion 3 and the cover 4. , the outer frame 41 can be fixedly installed on the flushing ring 10 of the flushing seat 1 and located on the periphery of the seat cushion 3, or can be pivotally connected to the seat cushion 3 or the cover 4 and be located on the periphery of the cover 4 when the three are stacked. A sealing structure 410 is fixedly provided on the outer frame 41 as the aforementioned anti-splash blocking structure B; the material of the sealing structure 410 is generally a compressible and elastic material, and can be located on the outer frame 41 Above or below, when the cover 4 faces the flushing ring 10 of the flushing base 1, the sealing structure 410 is tightly attached to the flushing ring 10. On the cover 4 (when the sealing structure 410 is located above the outer frame 41, the figure is not shown) or the flushing ring 10 of the flush seat 1 (when the sealing structure 410 is located below the outer frame 41, that is, as shown in Figure 7), prevent Water spilled during cleaning. Furthermore, the outer frame 41 may have an upright baffle 41a on its periphery, so that when the cover 4 is placed on the outer frame 41, the cover 4 can be accommodated in the space surrounded by the baffle 41a. Inside, it can help to guide the cover 4 to be more accurately positioned on the outer frame 41 so that the outer frame 41 makes the sealing structure 410 close to the flush ring 10 and prevents the cleaning liquid from flowing from the cover 4 to the outside. Box 41 overflows.

此外，如圖4及圖5所示，上述蓋體4於蓋合於沖水環10時，透過密封結構410使該蓋體4與沖水座1之間所包圍的空間形成密封狀態，因而可能影響流體噴射模組5噴灑氣體時其流場(flow field)導引的流暢性。因此，本創作亦可進一步增設至少一排氣孔400使該蓋體4與沖水座1之間所包圍的空間與外部連通；較佳地，可於該蓋體4後側(如用於與坐墊3樞接、或樞接於沖水座1後側等部位)上設有至少一所述排氣孔400，如此，可使該流體噴射模組5得以順利將氣體朝向所述空間內作噴灑，同時使所述空間內的氣體得以透過排氣孔400導引排出。進一步地，如圖7所示，該蓋體4可於將所述排氣孔400增設為複數，且各排氣孔400上可設置僅供單向通過的擋板(圖略)，如此可防止噴灑的液體由排氣孔400噴濺溢出，同時又可供氣體排出。 In addition, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , when the cover 4 is closed on the flush ring 10 , the sealing structure 410 makes the space enclosed between the cover 4 and the flush seat 1 form a sealed state. Therefore, It may affect the smoothness of the flow field guidance of the fluid injection module 5 when it sprays gas. Therefore, the invention can also further add at least one exhaust hole 400 to connect the space enclosed between the cover 4 and the flush seat 1 with the outside; preferably, it can be provided on the rear side of the cover 4 (such as for At least one exhaust hole 400 is provided on the seat cushion 3 or the rear side of the flush seat 1, so that the fluid injection module 5 can smoothly direct the gas into the space. Spraying is performed, and at the same time, the gas in the space is guided and discharged through the exhaust hole 400. Further, as shown in FIG. 7 , the cover 4 can be provided with a plurality of exhaust holes 400 , and each exhaust hole 400 can be provided with a baffle (not shown) that only allows one-way passage, so that It prevents the sprayed liquid from splashing and overflowing from the exhaust hole 400, and at the same time allows gas to be discharged.

而在其它可行的防潑濺之阻擋結構B等實施例中，如圖7A所示，上述密封結構410也可以固定設置於沖水環10上並可間隔地位於蓋體4之外圍處，透過密封結構410作為液體噴濺時之阻擋；當然，亦可如圖7B所示，直接將該密封結構410設於蓋體4與沖水環10接觸的外緣上，使蓋體4蓋置於沖水環10時即可形成密封狀態。另，如圖7C所示，還可以進一步使沖水環10相對於蓋體4的一表面100形成傾斜狀，來提高液體噴濺時之高度而降低其溢出的 可能性；又，如圖7D所示，也可以直接於沖水環10上形成突緣101並位於蓋體4之外圍處，亦或如圖7E所示，同時使所述表面100形成傾斜狀並設有所述突緣101，以達到雙重阻擋之效果。 In other possible embodiments such as the splash-proof blocking structure B, as shown in FIG. 7A , the above-mentioned sealing structure 410 can also be fixedly provided on the flush ring 10 and can be located at intervals around the outer periphery of the cover 4, through which The sealing structure 410 serves as a barrier when liquid splashes; of course, as shown in FIG. 7B , the sealing structure 410 can also be directly provided on the outer edge of the contact between the cover 4 and the flush ring 10 so that the cover 4 is placed on the The sealing state can be formed when the water ring 10 is flushed. In addition, as shown in FIG. 7C , the flush ring 10 can be further inclined relative to a surface 100 of the cover 4 to increase the height of the liquid when it splashes and reduce the risk of overflow. possibility; also, as shown in FIG. 7D , the flange 101 can also be directly formed on the flush ring 10 and located at the outer periphery of the cover 4 , or as shown in FIG. 7E , the surface 100 can be formed into an inclined shape at the same time. The protrusion 101 is provided to achieve a double blocking effect.

是以，藉由上述之構造組成，即可得到本創作具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置。 Therefore, through the above-mentioned structural composition, the anti-splash defecation device with fluid ejection function of the present invention can be obtained.

據此，如圖4至圖6所示，當欲清洗馬桶時，可透過如人為搖控操作或電子設定(如設定預定時間自動啟動，亦可進一步設定流體噴射模組5之噴桿51的驅動來回之角度、驅動速度、某角度或某區間角度的位置或範圍內作噴灑、或是不同角度位置的停留時間等參數，在此僅作例舉)等方式，以啟動該流體噴射模組5作動；此時，可以透過上述搖控操作或電子設定等方式先行將蓋體4蓋置於坐墊3、或是由人為手動將蓋體4蓋合於坐墊3後，即可由驅動器52將其噴桿51朝向沖水座1內的便池移動，即如圖5所示。且在流體噴射模組5之噴頭50位於坐墊3與蓋體4之間的位置處時，即可驅動噴頭50對蓋體4之凹陷空間40內面、坐墊3上方以及流體噴射模組5本身作完整的清洗與消毒。而如圖6所示，當噴頭50移動至沖水座1內部時，透過該流體噴射模組5產生多方向流體噴灑的過程中，亦可對沖水座1內部(即便池、以及圍繞於便池周緣上方的沖水出口等處)與坐墊3下方作完整的清洗與消毒，避免糞水於沖水後揚起的分子附著於沖水座1內部各處、或是坐墊3下方，以確實並有效地完成清潔工作。 Accordingly, as shown in Figures 4 to 6, when you want to clean the toilet, you can use manual remote control operation or electronic settings (such as setting a predetermined time to start automatically). You can also further set the spray rod 51 of the fluid injection module 5. The angle of driving back and forth, the driving speed, spraying at a position or range at a certain angle or a certain range of angles, or the residence time at different angle positions, etc., are only used as examples) to start the fluid injection module 5 At this time, the cover 4 can be placed on the seat cushion 3 through the above-mentioned remote control operation or electronic setting, or the cover 4 can be manually closed on the seat cushion 3, and then the driver 52 can spray it. The rod 51 moves towards the toilet in the flush seat 1, as shown in Figure 5. And when the nozzle 50 of the fluid ejection module 5 is located between the seat cushion 3 and the cover 4, the nozzle 50 can be driven to hit the inner surface of the recessed space 40 of the cover 4, the top of the seat cushion 3 and the fluid ejection module 5 itself. Perform complete cleaning and disinfection. As shown in Figure 6, when the nozzle 50 moves to the inside of the flush seat 1, the multi-directional fluid spray generated by the fluid injection module 5 can also flush the inside of the water seat 1 (that is, the pool, and surrounding toilet bowls). Completely clean and disinfect the flushing outlet above the edge of the pool and the bottom of the seat cushion 3 to prevent the molecules of fecal water raised after flushing from adhering to the interior of the flush seat 1 or below the seat cushion 3 to ensure that the and complete the cleaning job efficiently.

此外，如圖8及圖9所示，本創作可進一步增設一護蓋42以避免人體(如背部)直接觸壓上述流體噴射模組5，因而產生坐姿上的不適感、或造成流體噴射模組5的損壞。該護蓋42係設於蓋體4的內面並對應涵蓋至該流體 噴射模組5上，且該護蓋42上設有一供該流體噴射模組5可伸出的缺口420，如此可於該流體噴射模組5收納時容置於該護蓋42與蓋體4之間內，而於使用時可通過該缺口420而突伸至沖水座1的便池內作清洗、消毒或吹乾。補充說明的是：如在所述流體噴射模組5為複數的情況時，該護蓋42可將缺口420的數量對應流體噴射模組5的數量做增設，並使各缺口420各自對應一流體噴射模組5。 In addition, as shown in Figures 8 and 9, a protective cover 42 can be further added to prevent the human body (such as the back) from directly contacting the fluid ejection module 5, thereby causing discomfort in the sitting posture or causing the fluid ejection module to Damage to group 5. The protective cover 42 is provided on the inner surface of the cover body 4 and covers the fluid accordingly. The injection module 5 and the protective cover 42 are provided with a gap 420 through which the fluid injection module 5 can extend, so that it can be accommodated in the protective cover 42 and the cover 4 when the fluid injection module 5 is stored. between them, and can protrude into the toilet of the flush seat 1 through the gap 420 for cleaning, disinfection or drying during use. It should be added that when there are plural fluid ejection modules 5 , the protective cover 42 can add the number of notches 420 corresponding to the number of fluid ejection modules 5 , and make each notch 420 correspond to a fluid. Jet Mod 5.

再請參閱圖1至圖3所示，本創作亦可進一步於上述蓋體4之凹陷空間40內設有一吹乾模組6，該吹乾模組6可由一管路60構成，並以一接頭61連通一氣體管路610以連接至一氣體供應端(圖略)，所供應之氣體可以為溼度(humidity)相對較低的空氣(包含冷空氣與熱空氣)或蒸氣(vapor)，所述蒸氣包含水蒸氣(water vapor)或非水之蒸氣(non-water vapor)。同時，該管路60係圍繞於蓋體4內面，並於蓋體4蓋合於坐墊3時，使該管路60對應至坐墊3上方，即如圖7所示。其中，該管路60上具有複數沿其長度分佈設置的氣孔600，具體而言，所述氣孔600係朝向坐墊3表面或蓋體4內面、或同時於朝坐墊3表面與蓋體4內面皆具有所述氣孔600，以對坐墊3表面及蓋體4內面進行吹乾，從而不會因為上述流體噴射模組5在清洗後造成坐墊3與蓋體4的潮濕，而不便於立即使用。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 again. This invention can further include a blow-drying module 6 in the recessed space 40 of the cover 4. The blow-drying module 6 can be composed of a pipeline 60 and is provided with a The joint 61 is connected to a gas pipeline 610 to be connected to a gas supply end (not shown). The supplied gas can be air (including cold air and hot air) or vapor with relatively low humidity (humidity), so The vapor includes water vapor or non-water vapor. At the same time, the pipeline 60 surrounds the inner surface of the cover 4, and when the cover 4 is closed on the seat cushion 3, the pipeline 60 corresponds to the top of the seat cushion 3, as shown in Figure 7. Among them, the pipeline 60 has a plurality of air holes 600 distributed along its length. Specifically, the air holes 600 are directed toward the surface of the seat cushion 3 or the inner surface of the cover body 4, or toward the surface of the seat cushion 3 and the inner surface of the cover body 4 at the same time. The air holes 600 are provided on both sides to dry the surface of the seat cushion 3 and the inner surface of the cover 4, so that the seat cushion 3 and the cover 4 will not be wet after cleaning by the above-mentioned fluid injection module 5, making it inconvenient to immediately use.

綜上所述，本創作實為不可多得之新型創作產品，其確可達到預期之使用目的，而解決習知之缺失，又因極具新穎性及進步性，完全符合新型專利申請要件，爰依專利法提出申請，敬請詳查並賜准本案專利，以保障創作人之權利。 To sum up, this invention is indeed a rare new creative product. It can indeed achieve the expected purpose of use and solve the deficiencies in conventional knowledge. It is also very novel and progressive, and fully meets the requirements for new patent applications. If you file an application in accordance with the patent law, please check carefully and grant the patent in this case to protect the rights of the creator.

惟以上所述僅為本創作之較佳可行實施例，非因此即拘限本創作之專利範圍，故舉凡運用本創作說明書及圖式內容所為之等效結構變化，均同理皆包含於本創作之範圍內，合予陳明。 However, the above descriptions are only the best possible embodiments of this invention, and do not limit the patent scope of this invention. Therefore, all equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the description and drawings of this invention are also included in this invention. Within the scope of creation, I will make it clear.

1:沖水座 1: flush seat

10:沖水環 10: Flushing ring

10a:出水口 10a:Water outlet

2:供水箱 2: Water supply tank

3:坐墊 3: Cushion

4:蓋體 4: Cover

5:流體噴射模組 5: Fluid injection module

50:噴頭 50:Nozzle

51:噴桿 51:Spray boom

52:驅動器 52: drive

6:吹乾模組 6: Blow drying module

B:阻擋結構 B: blocking structure

Claims (26)

一種具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，包括：一沖水座，其上方具有至少一出水口；一蓋體，設於該沖水座上，並用以蓋合於該沖水座上；以及至少一流體噴射模組，包含一噴頭、一與該噴頭連通的噴桿、以及一驅動該噴桿作動的驅動器；其中，該蓋體與該沖水座之間至少具有一防潑濺的阻擋結構，且所述流體噴射模組位於該蓋體與該沖水座之間所包圍的空間內，並以該噴桿連通流體由該噴頭於所述空間內作流體噴灑。 An anti-splash defecation device with a fluid injection function, including: a flushing seat with at least one water outlet above it; a cover disposed on the flushing seat and used to cover the flushing seat; And at least one fluid injection module, including a nozzle, a spray rod connected to the nozzle, and a driver that drives the spray rod; wherein, there is at least one splash-proof seal between the cover and the flushing seat. A blocking structure is provided, and the fluid spray module is located in the space enclosed between the cover and the flush seat, and the spray rod communicates with the fluid to spray the fluid in the space from the nozzle. 如請求項1所述之具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，其中更包括一用以對該沖水座供水的供水箱或供水泵浦。 The splash-proof toilet device with fluid injection function as described in claim 1 further includes a water supply tank or water supply pump for supplying water to the flush seat. 如請求項1所述之具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，其中更包括一設於該沖水座上的坐墊。 The anti-splash defecation device with fluid ejection function as described in claim 1 further includes a seat cushion provided on the flushing seat. 如請求項3所述之具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，其中該坐墊與該蓋體係共同樞設於該沖水座後側處、或分別樞設於該沖水座後側處。 The anti-splash defecation device with fluid jet function as described in claim 3, wherein the seat cushion and the cover system are jointly pivoted on the rear side of the flushing seat, or respectively pivoted on the rear side of the flushing seat. 如請求項3所述之具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，其中該蓋體相對於該坐墊的一面係呈凹入狀而具有一凹陷空間，且該蓋體蓋置於該坐墊時該坐墊被涵蓋於該凹陷空間內。 As claimed in claim 3, the splash-proof defecation device with fluid ejection function, wherein the cover is recessed relative to one side of the seat cushion and has a recessed space, and when the cover is placed on the seat cushion, the cover body is recessed. The seat cushion is covered in the recessed space. 如請求項5所述之具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，其中該蓋體之凹陷空間內係設有一吹乾模組，該吹乾模組由一管路構成，且該蓋體蓋合該坐墊時，該管路對應至該坐墊上方。 The splash-proof defecation device with fluid injection function as described in claim 5, wherein a blow-drying module is disposed in the recessed space of the cover, and the blow-drying module is composed of a pipeline, and the cover is When the seat cushion is closed, the pipeline corresponds to the top of the seat cushion. 如請求項6所述之具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，其中該管路上具有複數沿其長度分佈設置的氣孔，且所述氣孔係朝向該坐墊表面或該蓋體內面。 The splash-proof defecation device with fluid injection function as claimed in claim 6, wherein the pipeline has a plurality of air holes distributed along its length, and the air holes are directed toward the surface of the seat cushion or the inside of the cover body. 如請求項3項所述之具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，其中該沖水座上方係具有一沖水環，且所述出水口位於該沖水環上並與該沖水座內部的空間連通。 The anti-splash defecation device with fluid injection function as described in claim 3, wherein there is a flushing ring above the flushing seat, and the water outlet is located on the flushing ring and is connected to the inside of the flushing seat. spatial connectivity. 如請求項8項所述之具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，其中所述阻擋結構係為一設於該蓋體且用於緊貼該沖水環上的密封結構。 As claimed in claim 8, the anti-splash defecation device with fluid ejection function, wherein the blocking structure is a sealing structure provided on the cover body and used to closely contact the flushing ring. 如請求項8所述之具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，其中所述阻擋結構係為一設於該沖水環上的密封結構，且該蓋體蓋置於該坐墊時該密封結構位於該蓋體外。 The splash-proof defecation device with fluid ejection function as claimed in claim 8, wherein the blocking structure is a sealing structure provided on the flush ring, and the sealing structure is used when the cover is placed on the seat cushion. Located outside the cover. 如請求項8所述之具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，其中所述阻擋結構係包括一外框、以及一設於該外框上的密封結構。 As claimed in claim 8, the splash-proof defecation device with fluid ejection function, wherein the blocking structure includes an outer frame and a sealing structure provided on the outer frame. 如請求項11項所述之具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，其中所述密封結構係位於該外框的上方或下方處、或所述上方及所述下方處。 As claimed in claim 11, the anti-splash defecation device with fluid injection function, wherein the sealing structure is located above or below the outer frame, or at the above and below. 如請求項11所述之具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，其中該外框係與該蓋體樞接。 The anti-splash defecation device with fluid ejection function as claimed in claim 11, wherein the outer frame is pivotally connected to the cover. 如請求項11所述之具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，其中該外框係圍繞於該蓋體外圍。 The anti-splash defecation device with fluid ejection function as claimed in claim 11, wherein the outer frame surrounds the periphery of the cover. 如請求項11所述之具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，其中更包括一設於該沖水座上的坐墊，且該外框係固設於該沖水環上而位於該坐墊外圍。 The anti-splash defecation device with fluid ejection function as described in claim 11, further comprising a seat cushion provided on the flush seat, and the outer frame is fixed on the flush ring and located around the seat cushion . 如請求項11所述之具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，其中更包括一設於該沖水座上的坐墊，且該外框係與該坐墊樞接。 The anti-splash defecation device with fluid ejection function as described in claim 11 further includes a seat cushion provided on the flush seat, and the outer frame is pivotally connected to the seat cushion. 如請求項11所述之具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，其中該外框外圍係具有一豎立設置的擋緣。 The anti-splash defecation device with fluid ejection function as claimed in claim 11, wherein the outer frame has an upright baffle on its periphery. 如請求項8項所述之具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，其中所述阻擋結構係於該沖水環相對於該蓋體的一表面形成傾斜狀。 As claimed in claim 8, the anti-splash defecation device with fluid ejection function, wherein the blocking structure is formed in an inclined shape with respect to a surface of the flushing ring relative to the cover. 如請求項8或18項所述之具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，其中所述阻擋結構係於該沖水環上形成突緣並位於該蓋體之外圍處。 As claimed in claim 8 or claim 18, the anti-splash defecation device with fluid injection function, wherein the blocking structure forms a flange on the flush ring and is located at the outer periphery of the cover. 如請求項3所述之具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，其中該流體噴射模組係固設於該蓋體相對於該坐墊的一面上。 The anti-splash defecation device with fluid injection function as claimed in claim 3, wherein the fluid injection module is fixed on a side of the cover relative to the seat cushion. 如請求項3所述之具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，其中該流體噴射模組係固設於該坐墊下方。 The anti-splash defecation device with fluid injection function as described in claim 3, wherein the fluid injection module is fixedly installed under the seat cushion. 如請求項1所述之具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，其中該流體噴射模組係固設於該沖水座內的後側處。 The anti-splash defecation device with fluid injection function as described in claim 1, wherein the fluid injection module is fixed at the rear side of the flush seat. 如請求項1所述之具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，其中所述流體噴射模組係為複數，且其中一所述流體噴射模組用以供給液體、而另一所述流體噴射模組則給氣體。 The splash-proof toilet device with fluid injection function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fluid injection modules are plural, and one of the fluid injection modules is used to supply liquid, and the other fluid injection module The module provides gas. 如請求項1所述之具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，其中該蓋體與該沖水座之間所包圍的空間係透過至少一排氣孔而與外部連通。 The anti-splash defecation device with fluid ejection function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the space enclosed between the cover and the flush seat is connected to the outside through at least one exhaust hole. 如請求項24所述之具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，其中所述排氣孔係設於該蓋體後側處。 The anti-splash defecation device with fluid injection function as claimed in claim 24, wherein the exhaust hole is provided at the rear side of the cover. 如請求項24或25所述之具流體噴射功能之防潑濺排便裝置，其中所述排氣孔僅供單向通過。 As claimed in claim 24 or 25, the anti-splash defecation device with fluid injection function, wherein the exhaust hole is only for one-way passage.

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