TWM649553U - Venetian blinds - Google Patents
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- TWM649553U TWM649553U TW112205076U TW112205076U TWM649553U TW M649553 U TWM649553 U TW M649553U TW 112205076 U TW112205076 U TW 112205076U TW 112205076 U TW112205076 U TW 112205076U TW M649553 U TWM649553 U TW M649553U
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008261 resistance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本創作是有關於一種百葉簾,特別是一種透過薄型帶狀物的捲放來展開或收合的無拉繩式百葉簾。 This creation relates to a kind of blind, especially a cordless blind that can be unfolded or folded by rolling up a thin strip.
一般的無拉繩式百葉簾包含一上梁、一下梁、多個葉片、至少一對梯繩及至少一對升降拉繩。其中,各梯繩由前後排列設置的一對經線以及設在該二經線之間的多個緯線所組成並呈梯格狀,該等葉片分別承靠在該等緯線上而設置在各梯格中。當各梯繩的該對經線其中一者向上移動且另一者向下移動,該等緯線帶動該等葉片傾斜,使該等葉片可以在一水平狀態及一閉合狀態之間切換。該二升降拉繩分別鄰近該對梯繩的位置設置。各升降拉繩的上端固接在上梁中一升降控制機構的一捲線軸,下端則在穿過該等葉片的穿孔之後連接下梁,藉此將下梁懸吊在該上梁的下方。同時,各升降拉繩隨著該百葉簾被收合或展開而被該捲線軸捲收或釋放。 A typical cordless blind includes an upper beam, a lower beam, a plurality of blades, at least one pair of ladder ropes and at least one pair of lifting ropes. Wherein, each ladder rope is composed of a pair of warp threads arranged front and back and a plurality of weft threads arranged between the two warp threads and is in the shape of a ladder. The blades are respectively supported on the weft threads and are arranged on each side. In the ladder grid. When one of the pair of warp lines of each ladder rope moves upward and the other moves downward, the weft lines drive the blades to tilt, so that the blades can switch between a horizontal state and a closed state. The two lifting ropes are respectively arranged adjacent to the position of the pair of ladder ropes. The upper end of each lifting rope is fixed to a spool of a lifting control mechanism in the upper beam, and the lower end is connected to the lower beam after passing through the perforations of the blades, thereby suspending the lower beam below the upper beam. At the same time, each lifting rope is retracted or released by the reel as the blind is folded or unfolded.
然而,當該等葉片處於該閉合狀態時,各葉片並無法翻轉至完全的垂直狀態,因為該二升降拉繩會被夾在每對相鄰的葉片之間,形成線徑大小的間隔,造成一定的漏光量,使百葉簾未能完全遮蔽光線。除此之外,當各升降拉繩被捲收而纏繞在該捲線軸上時,無法確保每一繞圈會 依序整齊排列在上一繞圈旁邊,造成該二升降拉繩被捲線軸捲收的部分並不等長,進而使該二升降拉繩在上梁及下梁之間的長度不一致,導致下梁無法保持水平狀態而左右歪斜,造成視覺上不美觀。 However, when the blades are in the closed state, each blade cannot be flipped to a completely vertical state because the two lifting ropes will be sandwiched between each pair of adjacent blades, forming a distance of a wire diameter, resulting in A certain amount of light leakage prevents the venetian blinds from completely blocking the light. In addition, when each lifting rope is taken up and wound on the spool, there is no guarantee that each turn will They are arranged neatly next to the previous circle in sequence, causing the parts of the two lifting ropes to be rolled up by the reels to be unequal lengths. This further causes the lengths of the two lifting ropes to be inconsistent between the upper beam and the lower beam, causing the lower beam to be lowered. The beam cannot maintain a horizontal state and is skewed from side to side, resulting in a visually unsightly appearance.
更甚者,該二升降拉繩在長期懸吊下梁及操作的過程中,會因重力或手拉力拉扯的影響而逐漸地延展變形。若該二升降拉繩的變形值不同會造成下梁歪斜。在該無拉繩式百葉簾共具有三條升降拉繩的狀況下,位在中間的升降拉繩會因受力最大而延展伸長的程度較位在旁邊兩側的升降拉繩更為嚴重,致使下梁被該三升降拉繩懸吊時會呈拱形,無法以水平狀態被收合而貼平在該等葉片下方,影響該無拉繩式百葉簾的整體外觀。 What's more, the two lifting ropes will gradually expand and deform due to the influence of gravity or hand pulling during long-term suspension and operation of the lower beam. If the deformation values of the two lifting ropes are different, the lower beam will be skewed. When the cordless blinds have a total of three lift cords, the lift cord in the middle will stretch to a greater extent due to the greatest force than the lift cords on the sides, resulting in When the lower beam is suspended by the three lifting cords, it will be arched and cannot be folded in a horizontal state and will lie flat under the blades, affecting the overall appearance of the cordless blind.
有鑑於上述習知的問題,本創作的其中一目的在於提供一種透過薄型帶狀物的捲放來展開或收合的百葉簾,閉合後葉片之間的縫隙較小、遮光效果較佳,且在收合過程中可確保下梁維持水平狀態而不致歪斜。 In view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, one of the purposes of this invention is to provide a venetian blind that can be unfolded or folded by rolling a thin strip. After closing, the gap between the blades is smaller, the light-shielding effect is better, and During the folding process, it can be ensured that the lower beam remains level and does not tilt.
根據本創作的目的,提供一種百葉簾,包含有一上梁、一下梁、至少二梯繩、複數個葉片、至少二升降拉帶以及一升降控制機構。各葉片具有一第一穿孔及一第二穿孔。升降控制機構包含有一驅動輪、一渦卷彈簧及至少一捲帶輪,該渦卷彈簧的一端連接該驅動輪以隨該驅動輪的轉動方向不同而捲繞在或釋出自該驅動輪,該至少一捲帶輪連接該驅動輪並與該驅動輪平行設置。其中,當該驅動輪及該捲帶輪其中一者轉動會驅使另一者同步轉動。各捲帶輪具有至少一個環形槽道,且在該升降控制機 構中配置成該環形槽道的數量至少為二或二以上以足夠供該等升降拉帶分別對應設置。各環形槽道的寬度對應各該升降拉帶的寬邊。各升降拉帶分別捲繞在或釋出自各環形槽道,且各升降拉帶的每一繞圈大致對齊並且疊在另一繞圈上方。 According to the purpose of this invention, a blind is provided, which includes an upper beam, a lower beam, at least two ladder ropes, a plurality of blades, at least two lifting straps and a lifting control mechanism. Each blade has a first through hole and a second through hole. The lifting control mechanism includes a driving wheel, a scroll spring and at least one winding pulley. One end of the scroll spring is connected to the driving wheel to be wound around or released from the driving wheel according to the rotation direction of the driving wheel. At least one pulley is connected to the driving wheel and is arranged parallel to the driving wheel. Wherein, when one of the driving wheel and the take-up wheel rotates, the other will be driven to rotate synchronously. Each pulley has at least one annular channel, and in the lifting control machine The number of the annular channels configured in the structure is at least two or more, which is enough for the lifting straps to be arranged correspondingly. The width of each annular channel corresponds to the wide side of each lift strap. Each lift strap is wound around or released from each annular channel, and each turn of each lift strap is generally aligned and stacked on top of another turn.
當該百葉簾被展開,該二升降拉帶從該捲帶輪釋出,因而帶動該捲帶輪朝一第一方向轉動,進而帶動該驅動輪正向轉動,使該渦卷彈簧捲繞至該驅動輪上並蓄積一彈力。當該百葉簾被收合,該渦卷彈簧釋放該彈力,從該驅動輪釋出。該渦卷彈簧帶動該驅動輪反向轉動,進而帶動該捲帶輪朝與一第二方向轉動,捲收該二升降拉帶。其中,該第二方向與該第一方向為相反方向。 When the blinds are unfolded, the two lifting straps are released from the take-up wheel, thereby driving the take-up wheel to rotate in a first direction, and then driving the driving wheel to rotate forward, so that the scroll spring is wound to the on the driving wheel and accumulates an elastic force. When the blind is folded, the scroll spring releases the elastic force and is released from the driving wheel. The scroll spring drives the driving wheel to rotate in the opposite direction, and then drives the take-up wheel to rotate in a second direction to retract the two lifting straps. Wherein, the second direction and the first direction are opposite directions.
在本創作之一實施例中,該百葉簾更包含至少二轉向裝置設在該上梁,各轉向裝置包含一第一弧形元件、一底座及一第二弧形元件,其中,該第一弧形元件具有至少一弧面,該第二弧形元件包含至少一弧形件設於該底座。該二升降拉帶從該升降控制機構延伸出後,分別繞過該二轉向裝置的第一弧形元件的弧面,並各自沿一傳輸方向延伸至並繞過所對應的轉向裝置的該第二弧形元件,再由該上梁穿出。此後,該二升降拉帶分別朝該等葉片的該等第一穿孔及該等第二穿孔延伸。 In one embodiment of the invention, the blind further includes at least two steering devices located on the upper beam. Each steering device includes a first arc-shaped element, a base and a second arc-shaped element, wherein the first The arc-shaped element has at least one arc surface, and the second arc-shaped element includes at least one arc-shaped piece disposed on the base. After the two lifting straps extend from the lifting control mechanism, they respectively bypass the arc surfaces of the first arc-shaped elements of the two steering devices, and each extend along a transmission direction to and bypass the corresponding third steering device. The two arc-shaped components pass through the upper beam. Thereafter, the two lifting straps respectively extend toward the first through holes and the second through holes of the blades.
較佳者,第一弧形元件為一對滾筒,各滾筒具有一弧面。各升降拉繩從該升降控制機構延伸出後,依序繞過該二滾筒的該二弧面。 Preferably, the first arc-shaped element is a pair of rollers, each roller having an arc surface. After each lifting rope extends from the lifting control mechanism, it goes around the two arc surfaces of the two rollers in sequence.
較佳者,各弧形件為一定位滾輪,其軸向兩端分別具有一凸垣,其軸向中央具有一凹陷部位在該二凸垣之間,使各升降拉帶在繞過該 定位滾輪時會被該二凸垣限制在該凹陷部。 Preferably, each arc-shaped member is a positioning roller, with a convex wall at both axial ends, and a recessed portion in the axial center between the two convex walls, so that each lifting strap can bypass the two convex walls. When positioning the roller, it will be restricted by the two convex walls in the recessed portion.
較佳者,該第二弧形元件的弧形件選擇性地安裝在該底座上的一第一位置或一第二位置。其中,該第一弧形元件沿該傳輸方向至該第一位置的距離,小於該第一弧形元件沿該傳輸方向至該第二位置的距離。當該弧形件安裝在該第二位置,該第二弧形元件進一步包含一輔助件。各升降拉帶在繞過該第一弧形元件的弧面之後,依序繞過該弧形件及該輔助件,再由該上梁穿出。 Preferably, the arc-shaped part of the second arc-shaped element is selectively installed at a first position or a second position on the base. Wherein, the distance from the first arc-shaped element along the transmission direction to the first position is smaller than the distance from the first arc-shaped element along the transmission direction to the second position. When the arc-shaped component is installed in the second position, the second arc-shaped component further includes an auxiliary component. After each lifting strap goes around the arc surface of the first arc-shaped element, it goes around the arc-shaped component and the auxiliary component in sequence, and then passes out of the upper beam.
在本創作之一實施例中,該上梁更包含一透光調整機構,以控制各梯繩的該二經線上下錯位,進而帶動該等葉片在一水平位置和一閉合位置之間翻轉。該上梁的一側邊定義一側向基準面。該二梯繩其中一者的該二經線從該上梁底面穿出的位置,與該側向基準面間隔一第一距離;該二梯繩中另一者的該二經線從該上梁底面穿出的位置,與該側向基準面間隔一第二距離;該二升降拉帶其中一者從該上梁底面穿出的位置,與該側向基準面間隔一第三距離;該二升降拉帶中另一者從該上梁底面穿出的位置,與該側向基準面間隔一第四距離。其中,上述的該第一距離、該第二距離、該第三距離及該第四距離實質上皆不相同。 In one embodiment of the invention, the upper beam further includes a light transmission adjustment mechanism to control the up and down misalignment of the two warp lines of each ladder rope, thereby driving the blades to flip between a horizontal position and a closed position. One side of the upper beam defines a lateral datum. The position where the two warp threads of one of the two ladder ropes passes through the bottom surface of the upper beam is separated from the lateral reference plane by a first distance; the two warp threads of the other of the two ladder ropes pass from the upper beam. The position where the bottom surface of the beam penetrates is separated from the lateral datum plane by a second distance; the position where one of the two lifting straps penetrates from the bottom surface of the upper beam is separated by a third distance from the lateral datum plane; The position where the other of the two lifting straps passes through the bottom surface of the upper beam is spaced a fourth distance from the lateral reference plane. Wherein, the above-mentioned first distance, the second distance, the third distance and the fourth distance are substantially different.
在本創作之一實施例中,本創作的百葉簾在使用上至少具有以下優點: In one embodiment of this invention, the venetian blinds of this invention have at least the following advantages in use:
(1)本創作的百葉簾在閉合狀態下,每二個相鄰葉片之間夾著薄型的升降拉帶所形成的間隔,其寬度小於有著較大線徑的一般繩索會形成的間隔的寬度。因此,本創作的百葉簾閉合後遮光效果較佳。 (1) When the venetian blinds of this invention are in the closed state, the space formed by the thin lifting straps sandwiched between each two adjacent blades is smaller than the width of the space formed by ordinary ropes with larger wire diameters. . Therefore, the blinds of this invention have a better light-blocking effect after being closed.
(2)由於本創作的百葉簾的各升降拉帶整齊地疊繞在捲帶輪的各環形槽道上,本創作的百葉簾在捲收該二升降拉帶的過程中可確保該二升降拉帶在上梁及下梁之間的長度一致,進而使下梁維持水平狀態而不致歪斜。 (2) Since the lifting straps of the blinds of the present invention are neatly wound on each annular channel of the winding wheel, the blinds of the present invention can ensure that the two lifting straps are rolled up during the process of rolling up the two lifting straps. The length of the belt between the upper beam and the lower beam is the same, thereby keeping the lower beam in a horizontal state without being skewed.
(3)本創作的百葉簾的轉向裝置中的第二弧形元件的弧形件,在組裝階段可選擇性安裝在底座上的不同位置並在安裝在一第二位置時搭配輔助件使用,藉此提供可調整阻力,使該轉向裝置可同時適用在不同規格的百葉簾產品。 (3) The arc-shaped part of the second arc-shaped element in the turning device of the blinds of the present invention can be selectively installed at different positions on the base during the assembly stage and used with auxiliary parts when installed in a second position. This provides adjustable resistance, so that the steering device can be applied to venetian blind products of different specifications at the same time.
(4)本創作的百葉簾的該等升降拉帶及該等經線通過上梁的位置相互錯開,可避免升降拉帶接觸、割損經線。 (4) The position of the lifting straps and the warp threads passing through the upper beam of the blinds of this invention are staggered from each other, which can prevent the lifting straps from contacting and cutting the warp threads.
(5)本創作的百葉簾的該等升降拉帶長期受力也不易延展變形,可避免長期使用後拉繩變形而導致下梁歪斜的問題。 (5) The lifting straps of the blinds of this invention are not easy to stretch and deform under long-term stress, which can avoid the problem of the lower beam being skewed due to deformation of the straps after long-term use.
100、200:百葉簾 100, 200: Venetian blinds
1、10:上梁 1, 10: Upper beam
11、110:透光調整機構 11, 110: Light transmission adjustment mechanism
111:轉軸 111:Rotating axis
112、1120:透光調整輪體 112, 1120: Translucent adjustment wheel body
1121:固定座 1121: Fixed seat
113:傳動裝置 113: Transmission device
114:操作桿 114:Operation lever
2、20:下梁 2.20: Lower beam
3、30:梯繩 3. 30: Ladder rope
31、310、32、320:經線 31, 310, 32, 320: longitude
33:支撐件 33:Support
4、40:葉片 4. 40: Blades
41、410:第一穿孔 41, 410: first perforation
42、420:第二穿孔 42, 420: Second perforation
430:第三穿孔 430:Third piercing
440:第四穿孔 440:Fourth piercing
5、50:升降拉帶 5. 50: Lifting strap
6、60、68:升降控制機構 6, 60, 68: lifting control mechanism
6a:蓋板 6a: Cover plate
61、601、681:基座 61, 601, 681: Base
611、612、613:軸柱 611, 612, 613: Shaft column
62、602、682:驅動輪 62, 602, 682: driving wheel
63、603、683:儲簧輪 63, 603, 683: Spring storage wheel
64、604、684:渦卷彈簧 64, 604, 684: scroll spring
65、605、606、685、686:捲帶輪 65, 605, 606, 685, 686: take-up pulley
651、652、6051、6052、6061、6062、6851、6861:環形槽道 651, 652, 6051, 6052, 6061, 6062, 6851, 6861: Annular channel
66、607、687:導引滾輪 66, 607, 687: Guide roller
661、6071:第一槽道 661, 6071: First channel
662、6072:第二槽道 662, 6072: Second channel
67:阻力機構 67: Resistance mechanism
671:摩擦件 671: Friction parts
672:第一限位件 672: First limiting piece
6721:懸臂 6721:Cantilever
673:第二限位件 673: Second limiter
7、70、8、8’、9、90:轉向裝置 7, 70, 8, 8’, 9, 90: steering device
71、81、91、901:第一弧形元件 71, 81, 91, 901: first arc component
711:薄殼件 711: Thin shell parts
712:肋條 712:ribs
72、710、82、92、902:底座 72, 710, 82, 92, 902: Base
721、716、821、921、9021:出帶孔 721, 716, 821, 921, 9021: Tape exit hole
722、723、822、823、922、923:出線孔 722, 723, 822, 823, 922, 923: Cable outlet
73、83、83’、93、903:第二弧形元件 73, 83, 83’, 93, 903: Second arc element
731、831、831’、931、932:定位滾輪 731, 831, 831’, 931, 932: Positioning roller
7311:凸垣 7311:Protruding wall
7312:凹陷部 7312: depression
832:輔助滾輪 832: Auxiliary roller
933:圓弧結構 933: Arc structure
9011、9012:金屬軸 9011, 9012: Metal shaft
9031:第一金屬軸 9031:The first metal shaft
9032:第二金屬軸 9032:Second metal shaft
E、E’:方向 E, E’: direction
A:圓圈 A: Circle
A1:第一軸向 A1: first axis
A2:第二軸向 A2: Second axis
BS:寬邊 BS: broadside
LP:側向基準面 LP: lateral reference plane
LS:長邊 LS: long side
NS:窄邊 NS: narrow edge
D1:第一距離 D1: first distance
D2:第二距離 D2: second distance
D3:第三距離 D3: The third distance
D4:第四距離 D4: The fourth distance
SS:短邊 SS: short side
TD:傳輸方向 TD: transmission direction
T1:第一預定彎折路徑 T1: first predetermined bending path
T2:第二預定彎折路徑 T2: second predetermined bending path
T3:第三預定彎折路徑 T3: The third predetermined bending path
〔圖1〕為本創作之第一實施例之百葉簾的立體圖,且該百葉簾處在一完全透光狀態。 [Figure 1] is a perspective view of the venetian blind according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and the venetian blind is in a completely light-transmitting state.
〔圖1A〕為圖1中圓圈A的放大圖。 [Figure 1A] is an enlarged view of circle A in Figure 1.
〔圖2〕為圖1中的百葉簾的立體圖,且該百葉簾處在一閉合狀態。 [Figure 2] is a perspective view of the venetian blind in Figure 1, and the venetian blind is in a closed state.
〔圖3〕為圖2中的狀態的百葉簾的側視圖。 [Fig. 3] is a side view of the venetian blind in the state shown in Fig. 2.
〔圖4〕為圖1中的百葉簾的立體圖,該百葉簾處在一完全透光狀態,且省略顯示部分上梁及該升降控制機構的蓋板。 [Figure 4] is a perspective view of the venetian blind in Figure 1. The venetian blind is in a completely light-transmitting state, and the upper beam and the cover plate of the lifting control mechanism are omitted.
〔圖5〕為圖1中的百葉簾的立體圖,該百葉簾處在一完全收合狀態,且省略顯示部分上梁及該升降控制機構的蓋板。 [Figure 5] is a perspective view of the venetian blind in Figure 1. The venetian blind is in a fully folded state, and the upper beam and the cover plate of the lifting control mechanism are omitted.
〔圖6〕為圖4中的升降控制機構的立體圖,且省略顯示其蓋板。 [Fig. 6] is a perspective view of the lifting control mechanism in Fig. 4, and its cover is omitted.
〔圖7〕為圖6中的捲帶輪的側視圖。 [Fig. 7] is a side view of the take-up pulley in Fig. 6.
〔圖8〕為圖6中的導引滾輪的立體圖。 [Figure 8] is a perspective view of the guide roller in Figure 6.
〔圖9〕為圖6中的升降控制機構的分解示意圖。 [Figure 9] is an exploded schematic diagram of the lifting control mechanism in Figure 6.
〔圖10〕為圖6中的升降控制機構的下視圖。 [Fig. 10] is a bottom view of the lifting control mechanism in Fig. 6.
〔圖11〕為本創作之第一實施例中另一實施態樣的升降控制機構的立體圖。 [Figure 11] is a perspective view of another implementation aspect of the lifting control mechanism in the first embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖12〕為本創作之第二實施例之百葉簾的立體圖。 [Figure 12] is a perspective view of the venetian blind according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖13〕為圖12中的百葉簾的立體圖,且省略顯示部分下梁。 [Figure 13] is a perspective view of the venetian blind in Figure 12, with part of the lower beam omitted.
〔圖14〕為圖13中的升降控制機構的放大示意圖,且省略顯示梯繩。 [Fig. 14] is an enlarged schematic diagram of the lifting control mechanism in Fig. 13, and the ladder rope is omitted.
〔圖15〕為圖4中的百葉簾的轉向裝置、透光調整輪體及部分梯繩的立體圖。 [Figure 15] is a perspective view of the steering device, light-transmitting adjustment wheel body and part of the ladder rope of the blind in Figure 4.
〔圖16〕為圖4中的百葉簾的轉向裝置的立體圖,且省略顯示部分的底座。 [Fig. 16] is a perspective view of the steering device of the blind in Fig. 4, and the base shown is omitted.
〔圖17〕為圖4中的百葉簾的轉向裝置的另一視角的部分分解示意圖。 [Fig. 17] is a partially exploded schematic view of the steering device of the venetian blind in Fig. 4 from another perspective.
〔圖18〕為圖16中的定位滾輪的正視圖。 [Fig. 18] is a front view of the positioning roller in Fig. 16.
〔圖19〕為圖1中的百葉簾的上梁的下視圖。 [Figure 19] is a bottom view of the upper beam of the venetian blind in Figure 1.
〔圖20〕為本創作之第一實施例中另一實施態樣的轉向裝置的立體圖。 [Fig. 20] is a perspective view of another steering device in the first embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖21〕為圖20中的轉向裝置的立體圖,且省略顯示部分的底座。 [Fig. 21] is a perspective view of the steering device in Fig. 20, with the base shown being omitted.
〔圖22〕為圖20中的A-A線的剖視圖。 [Fig. 22] is a cross-sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 20.
〔圖23〕為圖20中的B-B線的剖視圖。 [Fig. 23] is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in Fig. 20.
〔圖24〕為圖20中的轉向裝置的另一配置方式的示意圖。 [Fig. 24] is a schematic diagram of another arrangement of the steering device in Fig. 20.
〔圖25〕為本創作之第一實施例中又另一實施態樣的轉向裝置的結構示意圖。 [Fig. 25] is a schematic structural diagram of another steering device in the first embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖26〕為本創作之第一實施例中再另一實施態樣的轉向裝置的立體圖,並省略顯示部分的底座。 [Fig. 26] is a perspective view of the steering device in another embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention, with the base shown being omitted.
請參閱圖1至圖4,在本創作之第一實施例中,百葉簾100包含一上梁1、一下梁2、二個梯繩3、複數個葉片4、二個升降拉帶5、一升降控制機構6以及二個轉向裝置7。該上梁1與位在其下方的該下梁2共同平行一方向E,並定義一第一軸向A1大致垂直該方向E。各梯繩3的上端分別連接設置於該上梁1的各轉向裝置7,各梯繩3的下端則分別連接於該下梁2,且各梯繩3包含二個前後間隔排列的經線31、32以及複數個支撐件33,該等支撐件33分別為連接在該二經線31、32間的至少一細繩且互相間隔排列設置在該二經線31、32之間,用以支撐該等葉片4。
Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. In the first embodiment of the invention, the
該等葉片4分別承靠在該等梯繩3的該等支撐件33上而排列設置在該上梁1及該下梁2之間。各葉片4上開設一第一穿孔41以及一第二穿孔42,其沿該葉片4一縱向長邊的延伸方向分布在該葉片4上靠近二端處。如圖1A所示,該二升降拉帶5分別為一薄型帶狀物,具有一寬邊BS及一窄
邊NS,其材質可選用金屬(例如:鋁)、塑膠(例如:PET)或塑鋼。該二升降拉帶5的下端分別穿過該等葉片4的該等第一穿孔41以及該等第二穿孔42並固定地連接該下梁2。值得注意的是,相較於編織繩,該二升降拉帶5的形狀和材質能使其更能承受該百葉簾100的構件的施力而不易延展變形。換言之,即使該百葉簾100長期維持展開狀態以該二升降拉帶5懸掛該下梁2使用,或長期承受人力向下拉動下梁2,該二升降拉帶5的縱向長度也不易發生變化,因而確保了該下梁2能夠維持水平狀態不致歪斜。
The
在本實施例中,該第一穿孔41以及該第二穿孔42分別為沿各葉片4的一橫向短邊的延伸方向所開設之一長型孔。如圖1A所示,該長型孔具有一短邊SS及一長邊LS,該短邊SS的長度稍大於各升降拉帶5的寬邊BS的長度,以容納各升降拉帶5穿過其中。其中,當各升降拉帶5穿過各長型孔,各升降拉帶5的寬邊BS大致平行於各葉片4的一縱向長邊的延伸方向,且各升降拉帶5的寬邊BS的兩側距離該長型孔內緣各約0.5公厘。
In this embodiment, the first through
該升降控制機構6用以控制該等升降拉帶5的捲收及釋放,可設置在上梁1或下梁2。該二轉向裝置7用來改變該二升降拉帶5的延伸方向,且隨同該升降控制機構6一起設置在上梁1或下梁2。
The lifting
請參閱圖4至圖6,在本實施例中,升降控制機構6設置在上梁1之中,且包含有一基座61、一驅動輪62、一儲簧輪63、一渦卷彈簧64、一捲帶輪65以及複數個導引滾輪66。較佳者,升降控制機構6更包含一蓋板6a(顯示在圖1)設在基座61上方。該基座61具有三個軸柱611、612及613,其分別沿平行該第一軸向A1之一方向延伸(如圖9所示),且該儲簧輪63、
該驅動輪62的輪體以及該捲帶輪65的輪體分別套設於其上。該渦卷彈簧64的二端分別連接儲簧輪63及驅動輪62的輪體,且會依該驅動輪62轉動方向不同而捲收至或釋出自該驅動輪62的輪體。又,該驅動輪62的輪體下方的齒盤嚙接該捲帶輪65的輪體下方的齒盤,使該驅動輪62與該捲帶輪65相互連接且沿一平行方向設置,且當該驅動輪62及該捲帶輪65其中一者轉動會驅使另一者同步轉動。其中,該捲帶輪65具有二個環形槽道651、652以供該二升降拉帶5的上端分別固定並捲繞於其上。該等導引滾輪66鄰近該捲帶輪65設置於該基座61上,係用以改變該二升降拉帶5的延伸方向。
Please refer to Figures 4 to 6. In this embodiment, the lifting
請參閱圖7,該捲帶輪65的該二環形槽道651、652其中每一者沿該第一軸向A1的寬度W1,僅稍大於各升降拉帶5的寬邊BS的長度W2。更具體而言,各環形槽道651或652的寬度W1大於各升降拉帶5的寬邊BS的長度W2,並同時小於2倍的各升降拉帶5的寬邊BS的長度W2,以避免各升降拉帶5的每一繞圈在疊繞在另一繞圈上方時沿該第一軸向A1滑動位移。較佳者,該寬度W1為約1.5倍的各升降拉帶5的寬邊BS的長度W2。因此,當各升降拉帶5捲繞在所對應的環形槽道651或652上時,其每一繞圈得以大致對齊並且疊置在另一繞圈上方。有別於習知升降拉繩只能以不規律的方式纏繞在捲線軸上,此種整齊的疊繞方式可確保該二升降拉帶5被該捲帶輪65捲收的長度一致,進而確保下梁2在上升的過程中維持水平狀態。
Referring to FIG. 7 , the width W1 of each of the two
請參閱圖8,該導引滾輪66具有三個盤狀物沿該第一軸向A1間隔設置,該等盤狀物中相鄰二者之間形成一第一槽道661以及一第二槽道662。
Please refer to FIG. 8 . The
請回頭參閱圖6,該二升降拉帶5從該捲帶輪65延伸出之後,其中一升降拉帶5對應地繞過該等導引滾輪66的第一槽道661而改變延伸方向,另一升降拉帶5則對應地繞過該等導引滾輪66的第二槽道662而改變延伸方向。此後,該二升降拉帶5分別經過該二轉向裝置7,並再次被改變延伸方向而沿該第一軸向A1延伸至下梁2。
Please refer back to FIG. 6 . After the two
請參閱圖4至圖6,當使用者欲將已收合的該百葉簾100(顯示於圖5)展開而下拉下梁2,該等葉片4逐漸被展開,且該二升降拉帶5隨著下梁2的移動分別從該捲帶輪65的該二環形槽道651、652上釋出。此時,該捲帶輪65被該等升降拉帶5帶動而朝一第一方向(例如:圖6中所示之順時針方向)轉動,進而帶動該驅動輪62正向(例如:圖6中所示之逆時針方向)轉動,使該渦卷彈簧64捲繞至該驅動輪62上並蓄積一彈力。
Referring to Figures 4 to 6, when the user wants to unfold the folded venetian blind 100 (shown in Figure 5) and pulls down the
相對地,當使用者欲收合該百葉簾100而上抬下梁2,該等葉片4逐漸被收合,且該渦卷彈簧64因為該下梁2的移動破壞百葉簾100整體平衡而釋放先前所蓄積的彈力,從該驅動輪62釋出並捲繞回該儲簧輪63上。該驅動輪62被渦卷彈簧64帶動而反向轉動,進而帶動該捲帶輪65朝與該第一方向相反之一第二方向轉動,並使該二升降拉帶5分別捲繞在該二環形槽道651、652上。
Correspondingly, when the user wants to close the
請參閱圖9及圖10。升降控制機構6更包含一阻力機構67,其可連動地連接該捲帶輪65,以在該捲帶輪65朝該第一方向轉動時對該捲帶輪65提供阻力。在本實施例中,該阻力機構67包含一摩擦件671、一第一限位件672及一第二限位件673,該摩擦件671為彈性材質所製成的一封閉環體
並套設在軸柱612上,該第一限位件672設在該摩擦件671外圍且具有多個懸臂6721朝外徑向凸伸,該第二限位件673為該驅動輪62下方齒盤的內齒圈,其對應該第一限位件672的外圍設置且具有複數個棘齒對應該等懸臂6721設置。
Please refer to Figure 9 and Figure 10. The lifting
當使用者展開百葉簾100而使捲帶輪65朝第一方向(例如:圖10中所示逆時針方向)轉動並帶動該驅動輪62正向(例如:圖10中所示順時針方向)轉動時,第二限位件673會相對第一限位件672轉動,直到第一限位件672的懸臂6721卡抵於第二限位件673的棘齒為止。此後,第二限位件673會帶動第一限位件672同步轉動,使第一限位件672相對摩擦件671產生摩擦力、或第一限位件672帶動摩擦件671相對軸柱612轉動而產生摩擦力。藉此,該阻力機構67對驅動輪62的轉動提供摩擦力,並因為捲帶輪65連接驅動輪62,該阻力機構67亦間接對該捲帶輪65的轉動提供摩擦力。在本創作其他實施例中,阻力機構亦可設置在該捲帶輪65及該軸柱613上並直接對該捲帶輪65的轉動提供摩擦力。
When the user unfolds the blind 100, the take-up
更甚者,該阻力機構67提供的是單向的阻力。換言之,該阻力機構67僅在該捲帶輪65朝該第一方向轉動時,對該捲帶輪65的轉動提供阻力。當該捲帶輪65朝該第二方向轉動時,該阻力機構67並不會對該捲帶輪65的轉動提供阻力。具體而言,當使用者收合百葉簾100而使該捲帶輪65朝與第一方向相反之第二方向轉動並帶動該驅動輪62反向轉動時,第二限位件673會相對第一限位件672轉動。此時,該第一限位件672的懸臂6721自該等棘齒之間脫離而依序從該等棘齒的齒頂滑過,使第一限位件672不會隨
著第二限位件673同步轉動,且第一限位件672與摩擦件671之間、摩擦件671與軸柱612之間均無相對運動。換言之,此時該第一限位件672和摩擦件671均不會對該第二限位件673的轉動產生摩擦力。
What's more, the
本創作之百葉簾的梯繩以及升降拉帶的數量不以上述舉例為限,可配置二個以上的梯繩及/或升降拉帶以配合幅寬更大的百葉簾。惟,至少須配置二個梯帶及二個升降拉帶以確保該等葉片均勻受力,而為了對應該等升降拉帶的數量,本創作之百葉簾之升降控制機構被配置為包含二或二以上個環形槽道,以使該等升降拉帶有足夠的環形槽道對應設置。 The number of ladder ropes and lifting straps of the blinds of this invention is not limited to the above examples. More than two ladder ropes and/or lifting straps can be configured to match the larger width of the blinds. However, at least two ladder straps and two lifting straps must be configured to ensure that the blades are evenly stressed. In order to correspond to the number of lifting straps, the lifting control mechanism of the blinds of this invention is configured to include two or Two or more annular channels are provided so that sufficient annular channels are provided correspondingly for the lifting straps.
舉例而言,在前述實施例中,升降控制機構6包含一個捲帶輪65,且該捲帶輪65具有二個環形槽道651、652以供該二升降拉帶5分別對應設置。然而,在升降拉帶數量為二的前提之下,升降控制機構亦可配置為包含二個分別具有一個環形槽道的捲帶輪,如此亦能提供共二個環形槽道供該二升降拉帶分別對應設置。另外,若升降拉帶的數量大於二,亦可透過增加捲帶輪的數量或在單一捲帶輪上開設更多個環形槽道,藉此擴充升降控制機構所擁有的環形槽道的總數,使其足夠供該等升降拉繩對應設置。以下將配合多個實施例詳細說明。
For example, in the aforementioned embodiment, the lifting
請參閱圖11,其顯示本實施例中的升降控制機構的另一實施態樣。如圖所示,升降控制機構68除了該基座681、該驅動輪682、該儲簧輪683、該渦卷彈簧684以外,更包含二個捲帶輪685、686。該二捲帶輪685、686藉由其輪體下方的齒盤相互嚙接而可連動地互相連接。其中,該捲帶輪685連接驅動輪682而可驅動該驅動輪682或被該驅動輪682驅動。該捲帶輪
685的輪體上具有一環形槽道6851,該捲帶輪686的輪體上亦具有一環形槽道6861。該二升降拉帶5分別以相反方向捲繞在該二捲帶輪685、686的該二環形槽道6851、6861上。當該二捲帶輪685、686朝相反的方向同步轉動,該二升降拉帶5同時被該二捲帶輪685、686捲收,或同時被該二捲帶輪685、686釋出。
Please refer to FIG. 11 , which shows another implementation aspect of the lifting control mechanism in this embodiment. As shown in the figure, the lifting
請參閱圖12至圖14。在本創作的第二實施例中,百葉簾200包含一上梁10、一下梁20、四個梯繩30、複數個葉片40、四個升降拉帶50、一升降控制機構60以及四個轉向裝置70。在本實施例中,該升降控制機構60以及該等轉向裝置70設置在下梁20之中,且各葉片40具有一第一穿孔410、一第二穿孔420、一第三穿孔430以及一第四穿孔440,其沿各葉片40的縱向長邊的延伸方向排列分布在各葉片40上。該升降控制機構60包含該基座601、該驅動輪602、該儲簧輪603、該渦卷彈簧604、二個捲帶輪605、606,以及複數個導引滾輪607。其中,該捲帶輪605具有二個環形槽道6051、6052,且該捲帶輪606亦具有二個環形槽道6061、6062。因此,該升降控制機構60共包含四個環形槽道6051、6052、6061及6062,以足夠供該四升降拉帶50的上端分別固定並捲繞在其上。
See Figure 12 to Figure 14. In the second embodiment of the invention, the
此外,該等導引滾輪607分別鄰近該二捲帶輪605、606設置,各導引滾輪607具有三個盤狀物沿該第一軸向A1間隔設置,使該等盤狀物中相鄰二者之間形成一第一槽道6071以及一第二槽道6072。該四個升降拉帶50中固定並捲繞在捲帶輪605的環形槽道6051上的一者,從該捲帶輪605的環形槽道6051延伸出後,繞過鄰近該捲帶輪605的二個導引滾輪607的該二
第一槽道6071而改變延伸方向,並在延伸至所對應的轉向裝置70後,再次改變延伸方向而延伸至並穿過該等葉片40的第三穿孔430。該四個升降拉帶50中固定並捲繞在捲帶輪605的環形槽道6052上的一者,從該捲帶輪605的環形槽道6052延伸出後,繞過鄰近該捲帶輪605的二個導引滾輪607的該二第二槽道6072而改變延伸方向,並在延伸至所對應的轉向裝置70後,再次改變延伸方向而延伸至並穿過該等葉片40的第四穿孔440。
In addition, the
類似地,該四個升降拉帶50中固定並捲繞在捲帶輪606的環形槽道6061上的一者,從該捲帶輪606的環形槽道6061延伸出後,繞過鄰近該捲帶輪606的二個導引滾輪607的該二第一槽道6071而改變延伸方向,並在延伸至所對應的轉向裝置70後,再次改變延伸方向而延伸至並穿過該等葉片40的第二穿孔420。該四個升降拉帶50中固定並捲繞在捲帶輪606的環形槽道6062上的一者,從該捲帶輪606的環形槽道6062延伸出後,繞過鄰近該捲帶輪606的二個導引滾輪607的該二第二槽道6072而改變延伸方向,並在延伸至所對應的轉向裝置70後,再次改變延伸方向而延伸至並穿過該等葉片40的第一穿孔410。
Similarly, one of the four lifting
請回頭參閱圖4,百葉簾100的上梁1更包含一透光調整機構11,該透光調整機構11包含一轉軸111、數量對應該等梯繩3的二個透光調整輪體112、一傳動裝置113及一操作桿114。該二透光調整輪體112固定地套設在該轉軸111上,又,該二梯繩3的上端分別對應設置在該二透光調整輪體112。更具體而言,各梯繩3的經線31、32的上端固定在所對應的透光調整輪體112上。當使用者轉動操作桿114,該傳動裝置113驅使該轉軸111轉動,
進而帶動該二透光調整輪體112旋轉,使各梯繩3的該二經線31、32其中一者朝上移動、另一者則朝下移動。隨著該二經線31、32的上下錯位,各梯繩3的該等支撐件33帶動該等葉片4在一水平位置(顯示於圖1)和一閉合位置(顯示於圖2)之間翻轉。
Please refer back to Figure 4. The
值得注意的是,在本實施例中的各升降拉帶5為薄型帶狀物且其窄邊NS窄於該經線31或32的線徑,較佳地小於習知技術中用來懸吊下梁2的繩索的線徑,因此當該等葉片4被翻轉至該閉合位置,搭配各葉片4的第一穿孔41及第二穿孔42的長型開孔範圍,使得各葉片4的擺置角度較不易受到升降拉帶5的干涉,而能更為貼近該第一軸向A1,且該等葉片4中每相鄰二者之間能形成較小的間隙,藉以達成較佳的密合度而提升遮光效果。此外,各升降拉帶5穿在第一穿孔41及第二穿孔42中時,其寬邊BS大致平行於各葉片4的縱向長邊且該寬邊BS的兩側分別距離該第一穿孔41及穿孔42內緣約0.5公厘。因為各葉片4的第一穿孔41及第二穿孔42的短邊SS之寬度僅略寬於升降拉帶5的寬邊BS之寬度,又呈現規整的長方形而有別於習知的長橢圓形開孔,在各葉片4的擺置角度最貼近該第一軸向A1時,長型孔與升降拉帶5所產生的間隙十分細小,也有助於提升遮光效果。
It is worth noting that in this embodiment, each lifting
由上述實施例可知,本創作的百葉簾的升降控制機構可設置在上梁或下梁,而轉向裝置則會隨之設置在升降控制機構所在的上梁或下梁。本創作的百葉簾的轉向裝置的作用為改變從該升降控制機構所延伸出的升降拉帶的延伸方向,使其從水平方向延伸轉變為沿該第一軸向A1延伸並穿過該等葉片。同時,轉向裝置能在升降拉帶移動時對其提供適當阻力。 各轉向裝置包含一第一弧形元件、一底座以及一第二弧形元件,第一弧形元件具有至少一弧面,第二弧形元件包含至少一弧形件,且該弧形件設於該底座。以下將以多個轉向裝置的實施態樣搭配圖式舉例說明。 As can be seen from the above embodiments, the lifting control mechanism of the blinds of the present invention can be arranged on the upper beam or the lower beam, and the steering device will be arranged on the upper beam or the lower beam where the lifting control mechanism is located. The function of the steering device of the blinds of this invention is to change the extension direction of the lift strap extending from the lift control mechanism, so that it extends from the horizontal direction to extends along the first axis A1 and passes through the blades. . At the same time, the steering device can provide appropriate resistance to the lifting strap when it moves. Each steering device includes a first arc-shaped element, a base and a second arc-shaped element, the first arc-shaped element has at least one arc surface, the second arc-shaped element includes at least one arc-shaped member, and the arc-shaped member is configured on this base. The following will illustrate the implementation of multiple steering devices with diagrams.
請參閱圖4以及圖15至圖17,以圖4中右方的轉向裝置7為例,轉向裝置7包含一第一弧形元件71、一底座72以及一第二弧形元件73。在本實施例中,第一弧形元件71為呈1/4圓形且沿該第一軸向A1延伸之一薄殼件711,其外側具有一弧面,其內側則凸伸一肋條712卡合固定在該底座72上。底座72的底面開設有一出帶孔721及二個出線孔722及723貫穿該底座72的底板。第二弧形元件73包含一弧形件,在本實施例中,該弧形件為一定位滾輪731,可繞平行該上梁1延伸方向E的一第二軸向A2旋轉。
Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIGS. 15 to 17 . Taking the
請同時參閱圖16及圖18,該定位滾輪731具有分別位在軸向兩端的二個凸垣7311以及位在該二凸垣7311之間的一凹陷部7312。當各升降拉帶5在繞過該定位滾輪731時,會被該二凸垣7311限制在該凹陷部7312。
Please refer to FIG. 16 and FIG. 18 at the same time. The
請同時參閱圖4、圖15及圖16。升降拉帶5從該升降控制機構6延伸至圖4中右方的轉向裝置7後,繞過第一弧形元件71的薄殼件711的外側的弧面,並沿一傳輸方向TD延伸至並繞過第二弧形元件73的定位滾輪731。此後,升降拉帶5經由底座72之出帶孔721穿出,朝該等葉片4的第二穿孔42延伸。在本實施例中,該透光調整機構11的該二透光調整輪體112分別對應設置在該二轉向裝置7的底座72之中,且各梯繩3的經線31、32的上端由該透光調整輪體112延伸出之後,分別經由該底座72底面上的該二出線孔722、723穿出。
Please also refer to Figure 4, Figure 15 and Figure 16. The lifting
在本實施例中,為了避免升降拉帶5接觸並割損梯繩3的經線31、32,該等升降拉帶5及該等梯繩3從該上梁1中穿出的位置被設計為在該方向E上互相錯開。更具體而言,各轉向裝置7的底座72的底面上所開設的出帶孔721,其位置錯開出線孔722、723,且該出帶孔721及出線孔722、723分別限制升降拉帶5及梯繩3的經線31、32穿出上梁1的位置。
In this embodiment, in order to prevent the lifting straps 5 from contacting and cutting the
請參閱圖1及圖19。該上梁1的一側邊定義一側向基準面LP。圖1中右方的梯繩3,其經線31、32從上梁1底面穿出的位置(以圓點標示),與該側向基準面LP間隔一第一距離D1;圖1中左方的梯繩3,其經線31、32從該上梁1底面穿出的位置(以圓點標示),與該側向基準面LP間隔一第二距離D2;圖1中右方的升降拉帶5從該上梁1底面穿出的位置(以圓點標示),與該側向基準面LP間隔一第三距離D3;圖1中左方的升降拉帶5從該上梁1底面穿出的位置(以圓點標示),與該側向基準面LP間隔一第四距離D4。其中,該第一距離D1、該第二距離D2、該第三距離D3及該第四距離D4皆不相同,藉此實現將各升降拉帶5及各梯繩3從該上梁1中穿出的位置配置為在該方向E上互相錯開。
Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 19. One side of the
請回頭參閱圖12及圖13,在本創作第二實施例中,該透光調整機構110更包含四個固定座1121,且數量對應該等梯繩30的該四透光調整輪體1120分別對應設置在該四固定座1121之中。各梯繩30的經線310、320的上端由該透光調整輪體1120延伸出之後,分別經由開設在該固定座1121底面上的二個出線孔(圖未示)穿出,且該二出線孔在該上梁10延伸的方向E’上錯開該四轉向裝置70的底座710上開設的出帶孔716。藉此配置,亦
可避免升降拉帶50接觸並割損梯繩30的經線310、320。
Please refer back to Figures 12 and 13. In the second embodiment of the present invention, the light
此外,當使用者將本創作的百葉簾展開到一半並停止施力,升降控制機構中的渦卷彈簧所提供的彈力,以及下梁和堆疊於其上的葉片的重量所產生的下拉力,上述二者的差值會產生一向上或向下的淨力。此時需要百葉簾機構對升降拉帶提供一定的靜摩擦阻力來對抗此淨力,方能使下梁停止在任何所需要的位置。然而,基於幅寬、材質或造型不同等因素,不同規格的百葉簾產品,其下梁和葉片的重量並不相同,所需提供的靜摩擦阻力值也不同。在此情況下,需要一種可對升降拉帶提供可調整阻力的轉向裝置,作為模組化零件同時適用在不同規格的百葉簾產品。 In addition, when the user unfolds the blinds of this invention to half and stops applying force, the elastic force provided by the scroll spring in the lifting control mechanism, as well as the downward pulling force generated by the weight of the lower beam and the blades stacked on it, The difference between the two creates a net upward or downward force. At this time, the blind mechanism needs to provide a certain static friction resistance to the lifting strap to resist this net force, so that the lower beam can stop at any required position. However, due to factors such as width, material or shape, venetian blind products of different specifications have different weights of the lower beams and blades, and the required static friction resistance values are also different. In this case, there is a need for a steering device that can provide adjustable resistance to the lifting strap, and can be used as a modular part for venetian blind products of different specifications.
請參閱圖20至圖23,其顯示本創作的百葉簾的轉向裝置的另一實施態樣,如圖所示,該轉向裝置8包含一第一弧形元件81、一底座82以及一第二弧形元件83。在本實施例中,該第一弧形元件81為一對滾筒811、812,該二滾筒811、812中各一者可繞該第一軸向A1轉動且具有一弧面。底座82的底面上開設有一出帶孔821及二個出線孔822、823貫穿該底座82的底板。同時,底座82的一側面上具有一第一安裝部824、一第二安裝部825以及一第三安裝部826位在該第一安裝部824及該第二安裝部825之間。第二弧形元件83包含一個弧形件,且該弧形件為一定位滾輪831,其結構相同於圖18所示之定位滾輪731。
Please refer to Figures 20 to 23, which show another embodiment of the turning device of the venetian blind of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the
值得注意的是,該定位滾輪831可選擇性地安裝在該底座82上的一第一位置P1(顯示於圖24)或一第二位置P2,藉此對升降拉帶5提供不同的阻力。其中,第一位置P1比第二位置P2更靠近第一弧形元件81。當
定位滾輪831設在第一安裝部824即位於該第一位置P1,當定位滾輪831設在第二安裝部825即位於該第二位置P2。另外,當定位滾輪831安裝在該第二位置P2,該第二弧形元件83更包含一輔助件以搭配安裝在第二位置P2的定位滾輪831使用。該輔助件可為一輔助滾輪、一金屬軸,或者與該底座82一體成形之一圓弧狀結構。
It is worth noting that the
圖20至圖23所示之轉向裝置8的配置方式為該定位滾輪831安裝在該第二位置P2,且該第二弧形元件83更包含一輔助件。在本實施例中,該輔助件為設置在該底座82的第三安裝部826的一輔助滾輪832。升降拉帶5在延伸至此種配置的轉向裝置8並依序繞過該第一弧形元件81的該二滾筒811、812後,沿一第二預定彎折路徑T2依序繞過該定位滾輪831及該輔助滾輪832,再由出帶孔821穿出。
The
請參閱圖24,其顯示圖21中的轉向裝置的另一種配置方式。如圖所示,該轉向裝置8’的定位滾輪831’安裝在該第一位置P1。升降拉帶5在延伸至此種配置的轉向裝置8’並依序繞過該第一弧形元件81的該二滾筒811、812後,沿一第一預定彎折路徑T1繞過該定位滾輪831’並直接由出帶孔821穿出。在此種配置中,升降拉帶5在該轉向裝置8’中繞過較少元件且彎折較少,因此所受阻力較小。換言之,此種配置下的該轉向裝置8’,會比圖21中所示的配置的該轉向裝置8提供升降拉帶5更小的阻力。
Please refer to Figure 24, which shows another configuration of the steering device in Figure 21. As shown in the figure, the positioning roller 831' of the steering device 8' is installed at the first position P1. After the lifting
此外,圖21中的轉向裝置亦可選擇性地在第一安裝部824及第二安裝部825上各設置一定位滾輪,並在第三安裝部826設置一輔助滾輪,使升降拉帶依序繞過該二定位滾輪及該輔助滾輪再由出帶孔821穿出。
在此種配置中,升降拉帶5繞過較多元件且彎折較多,因此所受阻力較大。換言之,此種配置下的該轉向裝置,會比圖21中所示的配置的該轉向裝置8提供升降拉帶5更大的阻力。
In addition, the steering device in Figure 21 can also optionally provide a positioning roller on each of the first mounting
請參閱圖25,其顯示本創作的百葉簾的轉向裝置的又另一實施態樣,如圖所示,轉向裝置9的第一弧形元件91為一對滾筒911、912,底座92上開設有一出帶孔921及二個出線孔922、923貫穿該底座92的底板,第二弧形元件93包含二個弧形件及一輔助件,其中,該二弧形件為二個定位滾輪931、932,其結構同於圖18所示之定位滾輪731。本實施態樣之轉向裝置9的輔助件為一圓弧結構933,該圓弧結構933與該底座92一體成形且位在出帶孔921遠離第一弧形元件91之一側。升降拉帶5在延伸至轉向裝置9並依序繞過該第一弧形元件91的該二滾筒911、912後,沿一第三預定彎折路徑T3依序繞過該二定位滾輪931、932以及該圓弧結構933,再由出帶孔921穿出。
Please refer to Figure 25, which shows another embodiment of the steering device of the blinds of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the first arc-shaped
由上可知,所述實施態樣的轉向裝置8、8’可將其第二弧形元件83、83’的弧形件,即定位滾輪831、831’,選擇性地安裝在底座82上不同位置,並選配輔助件使用,藉此在盡可能不變更硬體的前提下改變對升降拉帶5所提供的阻力值,以因應不同規格的百葉簾產品的設計需求。
It can be seen from the above that the
此外,相較於滾筒結構,不可轉動的金屬軸可在升降拉帶繞過於其外周面時提供升降拉帶更大的阻力。本創作之百葉簾之轉向裝置的第一弧形元件、第二弧形元件中的弧形件及輔助件,其中任意者可為一金屬軸。藉由選擇性地使用滾筒或金屬軸作為上述元件,可調整轉向裝置對 升降拉帶所提供的阻力值。 In addition, compared with the drum structure, the non-rotatable metal shaft can provide greater resistance to the lifting strap when the lifting strap wraps around its outer circumference. Any one of the first arc-shaped element, the arc-shaped component and the auxiliary component of the second arc-shaped component of the blind turning device of the present invention can be a metal shaft. By selectively using rollers or metal shafts as the above elements, the steering device can be adjusted to The amount of resistance provided by the lift strap.
請參閱圖26,其顯示本創作的百葉簾的轉向裝置的再另一實施態樣,如圖所示,轉向裝置90的第一弧形元件901為一對金屬軸9011、9012,底座902的底面上開設有一出帶孔9021貫穿該底座902的底板。第二弧形元件903包含一個弧形件及一輔助件,其中,該弧形件為一第一金屬軸9031,且本實施態樣之轉向裝置90的輔助件為一第二金屬軸9032。升降拉帶在延伸至轉向裝置90並依序繞過該第一弧形元件901的該二金屬軸9011、9012後,依序繞過該第一金屬軸9031以及該第二金屬軸9032,再由出帶孔9021穿出。本實施態樣之轉向裝置90提供升降拉帶5的阻力,遠超過前述實施態樣的轉向裝置8、8’、9提供升降拉帶5的阻力。
Please refer to Figure 26, which shows another embodiment of the steering device of the blinds of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the first arc-shaped
綜上所述,本創作的百葉簾100、200以複數個薄型帶狀物作為升降拉帶5、50懸吊下梁2、20,並使各升降拉帶5、50在捲收過程中能整齊地疊繞在升降控制機構6、60、68中,可確保下梁2、20在百葉簾100、200的收合過程中維持水平狀態而不致歪斜。同時,當百葉簾100、200處在閉合狀態下,升降拉帶5、50能在該些葉片4、40之間形成較小間隙而達成較佳遮光效果。此外,藉由調整該轉向裝置7、70、8、8’、9或90中的第一弧形元件、第二弧形元件中的弧形件及輔助件,能對升降拉帶5、50提供可調整的阻力值以搭配不同規格的百葉簾產品。
To sum up, the
以上所述僅為本創作實施例,舉凡應用本創作的說明書及申請專利範圍所為的等效變化,理應包含在本創作的專利範圍內。 The above are only examples of this invention, and any equivalent changes made by applying the description and patent scope of this invention should be included in the patent scope of this invention.
100:百葉簾 100: Venetian blinds
1:上梁 1: Top beam
2:下梁 2:Xia Liang
4:葉片 4: Blades
41:第一穿孔 41: First piercing
42:第二穿孔 42: Second piercing
5:升降拉帶 5: Lifting strap
6:升降控制機構 6:Lifting control mechanism
6a:蓋板 6a: Cover plate
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW112205076U TWM649553U (en) | 2023-05-19 | 2023-05-19 | Venetian blinds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW112205076U TWM649553U (en) | 2023-05-19 | 2023-05-19 | Venetian blinds |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM649553U true TWM649553U (en) | 2023-12-21 |
Family
ID=90040743
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW112205076U TWM649553U (en) | 2023-05-19 | 2023-05-19 | Venetian blinds |
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2023
- 2023-05-19 TW TW112205076U patent/TWM649553U/en unknown
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