TWM643145U - Low-voltage circuit breaker electric operation control improvement device - Google Patents
Low-voltage circuit breaker electric operation control improvement device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM643145U TWM643145U TW112203886U TW112203886U TWM643145U TW M643145 U TWM643145 U TW M643145U TW 112203886 U TW112203886 U TW 112203886U TW 112203886 U TW112203886 U TW 112203886U TW M643145 U TWM643145 U TW M643145U
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本創作一種低壓斷路器電動操作控制改良裝置,可以改善習有斷路器於電力迴路中當火災發生時,該斷路器無法強制於閉合位置以利供電正常給消防系統,防止消防設備因沒有電源而失能,造成事故發生,以確保用電安全。 This invention creates an improved device for electric operation control of low-voltage circuit breakers, which can improve the conventional circuit breaker in the power circuit. When a fire occurs, the circuit breaker cannot be forced to the closed position to facilitate the normal power supply to the fire-fighting system and prevent fire-fighting equipment from being damaged due to no power supply. Disability, causing accidents, to ensure the safety of electricity.
目前市場上電力迴路系統在低電供電情況下其低電配電器具保護開關例如模殼式斷路器、低壓空氣式斷路器,一般皆配置在低壓配電系統上,以提供低電配電系統對於線路上短路保護以及用電設備故障保護,而該斷路器本身一般而言並沒有提供其設備或環境發生火災時,提供自我偵測功能,並確保該斷路器強制閉合通電,會造成火災或意外事故時,電力系統供電無法提供電力給消防設備,造成工安事故。 At present, in the case of low power supply in the power circuit system on the market, the low-power distribution equipment protection switches, such as mold case circuit breakers and low-voltage air circuit breakers, are generally configured on the low-voltage power distribution system to provide low-power power distribution systems for the lines. Short-circuit protection and fault protection of electrical equipment, and the circuit breaker itself generally does not provide its equipment or environment. When a fire occurs, it provides a self-detection function and ensures that the circuit breaker is forced to close and energize, which may cause fire or accidents. , The power supply of the power system cannot provide power to the fire-fighting equipment, resulting in industrial safety accidents.
若電力迴路,因為其消防設備於檢修時,將斷路器斷電維修,或設備安裝完畢於完工後忘記將該斷路器閉合,造成當火災事故發生時,該消防設備因為斷路器沒有作動閉合,沒有提供電源給消防設備或消防泵、撒水泵、排煙機、緊急電梯...而造成工安事故,在目前社會新聞也常常 報導,是一個非常嚴肅且必須改善的問題,並且一般的低壓斷路器在電力迴路發生故障時會閉鎖其低壓斷路器,所以當在火警發生時,應改以消防用電為第一優先,而故障發生時的閉鎖動作為次要優先動作順序。 If the power circuit, because the fire-fighting equipment is overhauled, the circuit breaker is turned off for maintenance, or the circuit breaker is forgotten to be closed after the equipment is installed, so that when a fire accident occurs, the fire-fighting equipment is closed because the circuit breaker does not operate. Failure to provide power to firefighting equipment or fire pumps, water sprinkler pumps, smoke exhaust machines, emergency elevators...causing industrial safety accidents is often reported in the current social news The report is a very serious problem that must be improved, and the general low-voltage circuit breaker will lock its low-voltage circuit breaker when the power circuit fails. The blocking action when a fault occurs is the secondary priority action sequence.
依據用戶用電設備裝置規則當運轉性的電動機依法第155條隔離設備之位置裝置要求,該運轉性的電動機設備,於維修時應在啟斷位置可上鎖,又依據勞動部的勞檢要求,設備維修更換時必須斷電,斷路器上鎖在啟斷位置或斷路器的負載側將電線拆下隔離以維護安全,再依消防法的要求,對於消防設施應定期維護保養檢修以確保消防設備之功能,在實際的狀況下,因疏忽忘記將斷路器重新閉合通電的情況時有發生,是必須改善的問題。
According to the user's electrical equipment installation rules, when the operating motor is in accordance with the position installation requirements of
一般常見施工誤判,誤以為當電力系統有供電,並且消防設備若是維修狀態良好,則當發生火災時該消防設備一定有作用,此時若是沒有一穩定的電源供應,此時仍會發生意外,尤其是在供給電源的低壓斷路器其在電力系統迴路中,若因過載或故障電流過大而跳脫,會造成沒有電源供應的狀況,因此該斷路器除了故障必須能隔離事故將斷路器跳脫斷電外,當火災發生時必須能強制閉合該斷路器以利供電給消防設備,是非常重要且必須改善的問題。 Generally, construction misjudgments are common, mistakenly thinking that when the power system has power supply and the fire-fighting equipment is in good repair, the fire-fighting equipment must be effective in the event of a fire. If there is no stable power supply at this time, accidents will still occur at this time. Especially in the low-voltage circuit breaker that supplies power, if it trips due to overload or excessive fault current in the power system circuit, it will cause no power supply. Therefore, the circuit breaker must be able to isolate the accident and trip the circuit breaker except for faults. In addition to power failure, when a fire occurs, the circuit breaker must be closed forcibly so as to supply power to the fire-fighting equipment, which is a very important problem that must be improved.
一般電力系統在規劃中,對於消防設備電力供給的電力迴路上,一般由低壓斷路器做為隔離設備,一般而言以使用低壓空氣斷路器或低壓模殼式開關為主,該低壓開關,於火災發生時,該斷路器無法自行強制閉合通電是其缺失,並且在許多的情況下,其火災發生後的信息並沒有與該供電的斷路器連結,以上的問題是必須解決,以防止事故的再發生。 In the general power system planning, low-voltage circuit breakers are generally used as isolation devices for the power supply circuit of fire-fighting equipment. Generally speaking, low-voltage air circuit breakers or low-voltage molded switches are mainly used. When a fire occurs, the circuit breaker cannot be forced to close and energize by itself, and in many cases, the information after the fire is not connected to the circuit breaker for power supply. The above problems must be solved to prevent accidents. Happen again.
綜合上述原因,本創作提供一種通用性且簡易安裝,且操作容易,動作確實牢靠的一種裝置,可以解決上述問題,並可符合用戶用電設備裝置規則法規的要求,進一步滿足客戶各種對於用電安全的需求,大大提昇用電安全性。 Based on the above reasons, this creation provides a device that is versatile, easy to install, easy to operate, and reliable in action, which can solve the above problems, and can meet the requirements of the user's electrical equipment device rules and regulations, and further satisfy customers. The demand for safety greatly improves the safety of electricity use.
本創作一種低壓斷路器電動操作控制改良裝置創作的目的,主要是可以改善習有技藝做法,可以改善習有斷路器於電力迴路中當火災發生時,該斷路器無法強制於閉合位置以利供電正常給消防系統,防止消防設備因沒有電源而失能,造成事故發生,以確保用電安全,防止因維護檢修時,疏失忘記復電,或者沒有與火警狀態信息連結與沒有可以強制閉合該斷路器的機能。 The purpose of creating an improved device for the electric operation control of a low-voltage circuit breaker is mainly to improve the existing technical practices, and to improve the conventional circuit breaker in the power circuit. When a fire occurs, the circuit breaker cannot be forced to the closed position to facilitate power supply. Normally supply the fire protection system to prevent fire equipment from being disabled due to lack of power supply and cause accidents, to ensure the safety of electricity use, and to prevent forgetting to restore power due to negligence during maintenance and overhaul, or not being connected to the fire alarm status information and not being able to forcibly close the circuit breaker device function.
為達上述目的,本創作一種低壓斷路器電動操作控制改良裝置設置一多種電源輸入做為控制電源的裝置,防止火災發生時,控制迴路電源失能,以確保本創作低壓斷路器電動操作控制改良裝置的所有控制電源功能正常,本創作也設置一火災發生時信息的接受點,以利正確判讀,再設置一電動操作馬達以利強制閉合與復電。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, this invention creates an improved device for electric operation control of low-voltage circuit breaker. A variety of power supply inputs are used as the device for controlling power supply, so as to prevent the failure of the control circuit power supply when a fire occurs, so as to ensure the electric operation control of low-voltage circuit breaker in this invention. All the control power supply functions of the improved device are normal. This creation also sets up a receiving point for information when a fire occurs to facilitate correct interpretation, and an electric operation motor is set up to facilitate forced closing and power restoration.
為達上述目的,一種低壓斷路器電動操作控制改良裝置,包括:一低壓斷路器、一控制電源單元、一外置式強制閉鎖跳脫按鈕單元、一外置式連動操作把手電動馬達、一火警作動單元、一電力狀態檢測作動單元;該低壓斷路器設置有一低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關、一低壓斷路器操作把手,該低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關電性連結該火警作動單元的一火警作動常閉補助接點,當該火警作動單元作動時,該低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關強制不 閉鎖,該火警作動單元不作動時,該低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關依該外置式強制閉鎖跳脫按鈕單元、該電力狀態檢測作動單元信息作動,該低壓斷路器操作把手依該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達作動;該控制電源單元,設置有一低壓電源迴路電源或一不斷電系統電源或一直流電源等至少一種以上電源輸入,該控制電源單元設置有交直流轉換及降壓功能提供適當的直流電源作為該低壓斷路器電動操作控制改良裝置的工作電源;該外置式強制閉鎖跳脫按鈕單元依該電力狀態檢測作動單元信息作動,當有故障發生時作動,使該低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關作動閉鎖,並限制該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達作動;該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達與該低壓斷路器操作把手連動,該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達電性連結該火警作動單元、一火警作動常開補助接點、一強制閉鎖跳脫常閉補助接點,當該火警作動單元作動時,該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達強制作動驅動該低壓斷路器操作把手使該低壓斷路器在閉合位置;該火警作動單元電性連結一火警信號、該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達,依該火警信號信息作動驅動該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達作動或不作動,當該火警作動單元作動時,該低壓斷路器電動操作控制改良裝置強制使該低壓斷路器在閉合位置,並限制該低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關不作動、該電力狀態檢測作動單元不作動;該電力狀態檢測作動單元設置有一電力狀態檢測、一微處理器、一閉合作動迴路、一啟斷作動迴路、一跳脫作動迴路,該電力狀態檢測電性連結一低壓斷路器電源側、一低壓斷路器負載側,並將電力狀態電性連結至該微處理器,該微處理器判讀信息後發出作動信息至該外置式強制閉鎖跳脫按鈕單元、該閉合作動迴路、該啟斷作動迴路、該跳脫作動迴路,該閉合作動迴路、該啟斷作動迴路電性連結至 該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達,該跳脫作動迴路電性連結至該低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關;其中該低壓斷路器電動操作控制改良裝置,設置有該控制電源單元提供適當電源,並設置該火警作動單元、該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達、該外置式強制閉鎖跳脫按鈕單元、該電力狀態檢測作動單元,當火災事故發生時,該火警作動單元作動,驅動該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達使該低壓斷路器在閉合狀態提供電源,當該火警作動單元不作動時,當該電力狀態檢測作動單元偵測至故障時,該外置式強制閉鎖跳脫按鈕單元作動,使該低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關作動強制該低壓斷路器在跳脫狀態,當電力狀態正常時,該低壓斷路器電動操作控制改良裝置可以正常作動啟斷或閉合或跳脫的功能。 To achieve the above purpose, an improved device for electric operation control of a low-voltage circuit breaker, including: a low-voltage circuit breaker, a control power supply unit, an external forced locking trip button unit, an external interlocking operation handle electric motor, and a fire alarm actuation unit 1. An electric power state detection actuation unit; the low-voltage circuit breaker is provided with a low-voltage circuit breaker trip button switch and a low-voltage circuit breaker operating handle, and the low-voltage circuit breaker trip button switch is electrically connected to a fire alarm actuation normally closed of the fire alarm actuation unit Auxiliary contact, when the fire alarm actuation unit is actuated, the low-voltage circuit breaker trip button switch is forced not to Locking, when the fire alarm actuating unit is not actuated, the low-voltage circuit breaker trip button switch is actuated according to the information of the external forced locking trip button unit and the power state detection actuating unit, and the low-voltage circuit breaker operating handle is operated in conjunction with the external The handle electric motor is actuated; the control power supply unit is provided with a low-voltage power supply loop power supply or an uninterruptible power supply system power supply or a DC power supply, and at least one or more power inputs, and the control power supply unit is provided with AC-DC conversion and step-down functions to provide appropriate The DC power supply is used as the working power supply of the low-voltage circuit breaker electric operation control improvement device; the external forced locking trip button unit is actuated according to the information of the power state detection actuation unit, and when a fault occurs, the low-voltage circuit breaker trip button is actuated. The switch is actuated and locked, and the electric motor of the external interlocking operation handle is restricted; the electric motor of the external interlocking operation handle is interlocked with the operating handle of the low-voltage circuit breaker, and the electric motor of the external interlocking operation handle is electrically connected to the fire alarm operating unit, a A normally open auxiliary contact for fire alarm actuation and a normally closed auxiliary contact for forced locking and tripping. Closed position: the fire alarm unit is electrically connected to a fire alarm signal, the electric motor of the external interlocking operation handle, and drives the electric motor of the external interlocking operation handle to actuate or not actuate according to the fire alarm signal information, when the fire alarm actuation unit is actuated , the low-voltage circuit breaker electric operation control improvement device forces the low-voltage circuit breaker to be in the closed position, and restricts the low-voltage circuit breaker trip button switch from actuating, and the power state detection actuation unit from actuation; the power state detection actuation unit is provided with a Power state detection, a microprocessor, a closing actuation circuit, an opening and closing actuation circuit, and a tripping actuation circuit, the power state detection is electrically connected to a low-voltage circuit breaker power side and a low-voltage circuit breaker load side, and the The status is electrically connected to the microprocessor, and after the microprocessor interprets the information, it sends out the action information to the external forced locking trip button unit, the closing actuation circuit, the opening and closing actuation circuit, the trip actuation circuit, the closing The actuation circuit, the start and break actuation circuit is electrically connected to The external interlocking operation handle electric motor, the tripping actuation circuit is electrically connected to the low-voltage circuit breaker tripping button switch; wherein the low-voltage circuit breaker electric operation control improvement device is provided with the control power supply unit to provide appropriate power, and is set The fire alarm actuating unit, the electric motor of the external interlocking operation handle, the external forced locking trip button unit, and the power state detection actuating unit, when a fire accident occurs, the fire alarm actuating unit activates to drive the external interlocking operation handle The electric motor makes the low-voltage circuit breaker provide power in the closed state. When the fire alarm actuating unit does not actuate, and when the power state detection actuating unit detects a fault, the external forced locking trip button unit actuates to open the low-voltage circuit breaker The trip button switch of the low-voltage circuit breaker is forced to be in the tripped state. When the power state is normal, the low-voltage circuit breaker electric operation control improvement device can normally operate the function of opening, closing or tripping.
一種低壓斷路器電動操作控制改良裝置,包括:一低壓斷路器、一控制電源單元、一外部指令單元、一外置式連動操作把手電動馬達、一火警作動單元;該低壓斷路器設置有一低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關、一低壓斷路器操作把手,該低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關連結該低壓斷路器的跳脫機構,當該低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關作動時該低壓斷路器在跳脫位置,該低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關電性連結至一火警作動常閉補助接點與一閉鎖指令常開接點之串接作動迴路,該低壓斷路器操作把手依該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達作動;該控制電源單元,設置有一低壓電源迴路電源或一不斷電系統電源或一直流電源等至少一種以上電源輸入,該控制電源單元設置有交直流轉換及降壓功能提供適當的直流電源作為該低壓斷路器電動操作控制改良裝置的工作電源;該外部指令單元設置有一閉合指令、一啟斷指令、一閉鎖指令,該閉合指令作動時一閉合指令常開接點導通,該啟斷指令作動時 一啟斷指令常開接點導通,該閉鎖指令作動時該閉鎖指令常開接點導通;該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達連動該低壓斷路器操作把手,該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達依該火警作動單元作動強制該低壓斷路器至閉合位置,該火警作動單元不作動時,當該閉合指令常開接點作動時,該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達作動該低壓斷路器至閉合,當該啟斷指令常開接點作動時,該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達作動該低壓斷路器至啟斷,當該閉鎖指令常開接點作動時,該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達作動該低壓斷路器至跳脫;該火警作動單元電性連結一火警信號、該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達,依該火警信號信息作動驅動該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達作動或不作動,當該火警作動單元作動時,該低壓斷路器電動操作控制改良裝置強制使該低壓斷路器在閉合位置,並限制該外部指令單元作動;其中該低壓斷路器電動操作控制改良裝置,設置有該控制電源單元提供適當電源,並設置該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達、該外部指令單元,當火災事故發生時,該火警作動單元作動,驅動該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達使該低壓斷路器在閉合狀態提供電源,當該火警作動單元不作動時,該低壓斷路器電動操作控制改良裝置可依該外部指令單元作動啟斷或閉合或跳脫的功能。 An improved device for electric operation control of a low-voltage circuit breaker, comprising: a low-voltage circuit breaker, a control power supply unit, an external command unit, an external interlocking operation handle electric motor, and a fire alarm actuation unit; the low-voltage circuit breaker is provided with a low-voltage circuit breaker trip button switch, a low-voltage circuit breaker operating handle, the low-voltage circuit breaker trip button switch is connected to the trip mechanism of the low-voltage circuit breaker, when the low-voltage circuit breaker trip button switch is actuated, the low-voltage circuit breaker is in the trip position, The low-voltage circuit breaker trip button switch is electrically connected to a series-connected actuation circuit of a fire alarm actuation normally closed auxiliary contact and a lock command normally open contact. The low-voltage circuit breaker operating handle is actuated by the external interlocking operating handle electric motor ; The control power supply unit is provided with a low-voltage power supply loop power supply or an uninterruptible power supply system power supply or a DC power supply, and at least one more power supply input, and the control power supply unit is provided with AC-DC conversion and step-down functions to provide an appropriate DC power supply as the The working power supply of the low-voltage circuit breaker electric operation control improvement device; the external command unit is provided with a closing command, a opening and closing command, and a locking command. When the closing command is activated, a closing command is normally open. The normally open contact of a start-off command is turned on, and the normally open contact of the block command is turned on when the block command is activated; The fire alarm actuation unit is activated to force the low-voltage circuit breaker to the closed position. When the fire alarm actuation unit is not activated, when the close command normally open contact is activated, the external interlocking operation handle electric motor actuates the low-voltage circuit breaker to close. When the normally open contact of the start-off command is actuated, the electric motor of the external interlocking operation handle actuates the low-voltage circuit breaker to start and break; The fire alarm action unit is electrically connected to a fire alarm signal, and the electric motor of the external interlocking operation handle is actuated according to the fire alarm signal information to drive the electric motor of the external interlocking operation handle to actuate or not actuate, when the fire alarm actuation unit When activated, the low-voltage circuit breaker electric operation control improvement device forces the low-voltage circuit breaker to the closed position and restricts the external command unit from actuating; wherein the low-voltage circuit breaker electric operation control improvement device is provided with the control power supply unit to provide appropriate power , and set the external interlocking operation handle electric motor and the external command unit. When a fire accident occurs, the fire alarm actuation unit activates to drive the external interlocking operation handle electric motor so that the low-voltage circuit breaker provides power in the closed state. When the fire alarm actuating unit is not actuated, the low-voltage circuit breaker electric operation control improvement device can actuate the function of opening, closing or tripping according to the external command unit.
100:低壓斷路器電動操作控制改良裝置 100: Improvement device for electric operation control of low-voltage circuit breaker
101:低壓斷路器 101: Low voltage circuit breaker
102:低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關 102: Low-voltage circuit breaker trip button switch
103:低壓斷路器操作把手 103: Low-voltage circuit breaker operating handle
105:低壓電源迴路電源 105: Low voltage power loop power supply
106:低壓斷路器電源側 106: Low-voltage circuit breaker power supply side
107:低壓斷路器負載側 107: Load side of low-voltage circuit breaker
108:不斷電系統電源 108: Uninterruptible power system power supply
109:直流電源 109: DC power supply
110:控制電源單元 110: Control power supply unit
111:外部指令單元 111: External command unit
112:閉合指令 112: Close command
113:啟斷指令 113: Start and stop command
114:閉鎖指令 114: Blocking instruction
115:閉合指令常開接點 115: Close command normally open contact
116:啟斷指令常開接點 116: Open and break command normally open contact
117:閉鎖指令常開接點 117: Blocking instruction normally open contact
119:火警信號 119: fire alarm signal
120:外置式強制閉鎖跳脫按鈕單元 120: External forced locking trip button unit
121:強制閉鎖跳脫常開補助接點 121: Compulsory locking trip normally open auxiliary contact
122:強制閉鎖跳脫常閉補助接點 122: Compulsory locking trip normally closed auxiliary contact
130:外置式連動操作把手電動馬達 130: External linkage operation handle electric motor
140:火警作動單元 140: Fire alarm action unit
141:火警作動常開補助接點 141: Normally open auxiliary contact for fire alarm action
142:火警作動常閉補助接點 142: Normally closed auxiliary contact for fire alarm action
150:電力狀態檢測作動單元 150: Power state detection actuation unit
151:電力狀態檢測 151: Power status detection
152:微處理器 152: Microprocessor
153:閉合作動迴路 153: Close the action loop
154:啟斷作動迴路 154: Start and break the actuation circuit
155:跳脫作動迴路 155: Jumping out of the action circuit
【圖1】係本創作一種低壓斷路器電動操作控制改良裝置之第一實施例配置示意圖 [Fig. 1] It is a configuration schematic diagram of the first embodiment of a low-voltage circuit breaker electric operation control improvement device created by the present invention
【圖2】係本創作一種低壓斷路器電動操作控制改良裝置之第二實施例配置示意圖 [Figure 2] It is a configuration schematic diagram of the second embodiment of a low-voltage circuit breaker electric operation control improvement device created by the present invention
本創作一種低壓斷路器電動操作控制改良裝置100之第一實施案例如圖1所示,包括:一低壓斷路器101、一控制電源單元110、一外置式強制閉鎖跳脫按鈕單元120、一外置式連動操作把手電動馬達130、一火警作動單元140、一電力狀態檢測作動單元150;該低壓斷路器101設置有一低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關102、一低壓斷路器操作把手103,該低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關102電性連結該火警作動單元140的一火警作動常閉補助接點142,當該火警作動單元140作動時,該低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關102強制不閉鎖,該火警作動單元140不作動時,該低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關102依該外置式強制閉鎖跳脫按鈕單元120、該電力狀態檢測作動單元150信息作動,該低壓斷路器操作把手103依該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達130作動;該控制電源單元110,設置有一低壓電源迴路電源105或一不斷電系統電源108或一直流電源109等至少一種以上電源輸入,該控制電源單元110設置有交直流轉換及降壓功能提供適當的直流電源作為該低壓斷路器電動操作控制改良裝置100的工作電源;該外置式強制閉鎖跳脫按鈕單元120依該電力狀態檢測作動單元150信息作動,當有故障發生時作動,使該低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關102作動閉鎖,並限制該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達130作動;該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達130與該低壓斷路器操作把手103連動,該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達130電性連結該火警作動單元140、一火警作動常開補助接點141、一強制閉鎖跳脫常閉補助接點122,當該火警作動單元140作動時,該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達130強制作動驅動該低壓斷路器操作把手103使該低壓斷路器101在閉合位置;該火警作動單元140電性連結一火警信號119、該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達130,依該火警信號119信息
作動驅動該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達130作動或不作動,當該火警作動單元140作動時,該低壓斷路器電動操作控制改良裝置100強制使該低壓斷路器101在閉合位置,並限制該低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關102不作動、該電力狀態檢測作動單元150不作動;該電力狀態檢測作動單元150設置有一電力狀態檢測151、一微處理器152、一閉合作動迴路153、一啟斷作動迴路154、一跳脫作動迴路155,該電力狀態檢測151電性連結一低壓斷路器電源側106、一低壓斷路器負載側107,並將電力狀態電性連結至該微處理器152,該微處理器152判讀信息後發出作動信息至該外置式強制閉鎖跳脫按鈕單元120、該閉合作動迴路153、該啟斷作動迴路154、該跳脫作動迴路155,該閉合作動迴路153、該啟斷作動迴路154電性連結至該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達130,該跳脫作動迴路155電性連結至該低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關102;其中該低壓斷路器電動操作控制改良裝置100,設置有該控制電源單元110提供適當電源,並設置該火警作動單元140、該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達130、該外置式強制閉鎖跳脫按鈕單元120、該電力狀態檢測作動單元150,當火災事故發生時,該火警作動單元140作動,驅動該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達130使該低壓斷路器101在閉合狀態提供電源,當該火警作動單元140不作動時,當該電力狀態檢測作動單元150偵測至故障時,該外置式強制閉鎖跳脫按鈕單元120作動,使該低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關102作動強制該低壓斷路器101在跳脫狀態,當電力狀態正常時,該低壓斷路器電動操作控制改良裝置100可以正常作動啟斷或閉合或跳脫的功能。
The first implementation case of a low-voltage circuit breaker electric operation
本創作一種低壓斷路器電動操作控制改良裝置100之第二實施案例如圖2所示,包括:一低壓斷路器101、一控制電源單元110、一外
部指令單元111、一外置式連動操作把手電動馬達130、一火警作動單元140;該低壓斷路器101設置有一低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關102、一低壓斷路器操作把手103,該低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關102連結該低壓斷路器101的跳脫機構,當該低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關102作動時該低壓斷路器101在跳脫位置,該低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關102電性連結至一火警作動常閉補助接點142與一閉鎖指令常開接點117之串接作動迴路,該低壓斷路器操作把手103依該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達130作動;該控制電源單元110,設置有一低壓電源迴路電源105或一不斷電系統電源108或一直流電源109等至少一種以上電源輸入,該控制電源單元110設置有交直流轉換及降壓功能提供適當的直流電源作為該低壓斷路器電動操作控制改良裝置100的工作電源;該外部指令單元111設置有一閉合指令112、一啟斷指令113、一閉鎖指令114,該閉合指令112作動時一閉合指令常開接點115導通,該啟斷指令113作動時一啟斷指令常開接點116導通,該閉鎖指令114作動時該閉鎖指令常開接點117導通;該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達130連動該低壓斷路器操作把手103,該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達130依該火警作動單元140作動強制該低壓斷路器101至閉合位置,該火警作動單元140不作動時,當該閉合指令常開接點115作動時,該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達130作動該低壓斷路器101至閉合,當該啟斷指令常開接點116作動時,該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達130作動該低壓斷路器101至啟斷,當該閉鎖指令常開接點117作動時,該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達130作動該低壓斷路器101至跳脫;該火警作動單元140電性連結一火警信號119、該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達130,依該火警信號119信息作動驅動該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達130作動或不作
動,當該火警作動單元140作動時,該低壓斷路器電動操作控制改良裝置100強制使該低壓斷路器101在閉合位置,並限制該外部指令單元111作動;其中該低壓斷路器電動操作控制改良裝置100,設置有該控制電源單元110提供適當電源,並設置該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達130、該外部指令單元111,當火災事故發生時,該火警作動單元140作動,驅動該外置式連動操作把手電動馬達130使該低壓斷路器101在閉合狀態提供電源,當該火警作動單元140不作動時,該低壓斷路器電動操作控制改良裝置100可依該外部指令單元111作動啟斷或閉合或跳脫的功能。
The second implementation example of a low-voltage circuit breaker electric operation
綜上所述,本創作一種低壓斷路器電動操作控制改良裝置,進一步提昇了斷路器盤在電力供應系統的穩定性及安全性,深具產業之利用性。且查市面上之相關產品及已核准之專利公告中,並未見與本創作實質之技術特徵相同者,亦符合新穎性及進步性之法定專利申請要件。援依法提出專利申請,懇請貴 審查委員能早日賜予本案專利,以確保申請人之權益。惟本案所揭露者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例,自不能以此限定本創作之權利範圍,凡依本創作精神所作之等效變更或修飾者,仍涵蓋於本創作之申請專利範圍中。 To sum up, this invention creates an improved device for electric operation control of low-voltage circuit breakers, which further improves the stability and safety of the circuit breaker panel in the power supply system, and has deep industrial applicability. In addition, after checking the relevant products on the market and the approved patent announcements, there is no one with the same technical characteristics as this creation, which also meets the statutory patent application requirements of novelty and advancement. To file a patent application in accordance with the law, I urge your review committee to grant the patent for this case as soon as possible to ensure the rights and interests of the applicant. However, what is disclosed in this case is only a preferred embodiment of this creation, which cannot limit the scope of rights of this creation. Any equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of this creation are still covered by the scope of patent applications for this creation. middle.
100:低壓斷路器電動操作控制改良裝置 100: Improvement device for electric operation control of low-voltage circuit breaker
101:低壓斷路器 101: Low voltage circuit breaker
102:低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關 102: Low-voltage circuit breaker trip button switch
103:低壓斷路器操作把手 103: Low-voltage circuit breaker operating handle
105:低壓電源迴路電源 105: Low voltage power loop power supply
106:低壓斷路器電源側 106: Low-voltage circuit breaker power supply side
107:低壓斷路器負載側 107: Load side of low-voltage circuit breaker
108:不斷電系統電源 108: Uninterruptible power system power supply
109:直流電源 109: DC power supply
110:控制電源單元 110: Control power supply unit
115:閉合指令常開接點 115: Close command normally open contact
116:啟斷指令常開接點 116: Open and break command normally open contact
117:閉鎖指令常開接點 117: Blocking instruction normally open contact
119:火警信號 119: fire alarm signal
120:外置式強制閉鎖跳脫按鈕單元 120: External forced locking trip button unit
121:強制閉鎖跳脫常開補助接點 121: Compulsory locking trip normally open auxiliary contact
122:強制閉鎖跳脫常閉補助接點 122: Compulsory locking trip normally closed auxiliary contact
130:外置式連動操作把手電動馬達 130: External linkage operation handle electric motor
140:火警作動單元 140: Fire alarm action unit
141:火警作動常開補助接點 141: Normally open auxiliary contact for fire alarm action
142:火警作動常閉補助接點 142: Fire alarm normally closed auxiliary contact
150:電力狀態檢測作動單元 150: Power state detection actuation unit
151:電力狀態檢測 151: Power status detection
152:微處理器 152: Microprocessor
153:閉合作動迴路 153: Close the action loop
154:啟斷作動迴路 154: Start and break the actuation circuit
155:跳脫作動迴路 155: Jumping out of the action circuit
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW112203886U TWM643145U (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2023-04-25 | Low-voltage circuit breaker electric operation control improvement device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW112203886U TWM643145U (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2023-04-25 | Low-voltage circuit breaker electric operation control improvement device |
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TWM643145U true TWM643145U (en) | 2023-06-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
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TW112203886U TWM643145U (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2023-04-25 | Low-voltage circuit breaker electric operation control improvement device |
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TW (1) | TWM643145U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-25 TW TW112203886U patent/TWM643145U/en unknown
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