TWM642103U - Pad structure - Google Patents

Abstract

本新型提出了一種墊子結構，其由一彈性材料製成，包含了一第一板 體、一第二板體及數個連接條。連接條平行地排列且黏結於該第一板體與該第二板體之間，形成複數個氣流通道。使用者可坐於該第一板體上，該第一板體形成複數個通孔，每一通孔與對應的氣流通道連接，從而人體產生的熱量可導向該些氣流通道中，隨氣流散逸到外部環境中。 The present invention proposes a cushion structure made of an elastic material comprising a first plate body, a second plate body and several connecting bars. The connecting strips are arranged in parallel and bonded between the first board and the second board to form a plurality of airflow channels. The user can sit on the first board, and the first board forms a plurality of through holes, and each through hole is connected with a corresponding air flow channel, so that the heat generated by the human body can be guided into these air flow channels, and dissipated to the in the external environment.

Description

墊子結構 mat structure

本新型係一種墊子，特別是一種內部空氣流通、方便散熱以及具有彈性的墊子結構，型態上可以是坐墊或床墊。 The present invention is a cushion, especially a cushion structure with internal air circulation, convenient heat dissipation and elasticity, which can be a cushion or a mattress in form.

墊子是提供人體在與較硬物體間接觸時的緩衝設計，常見的應用有放置於地上或椅子上供人們坐下的坐墊，也有鋪設在床上，減輕人們睡眠時身體接觸硬床面時的不舒服感的床墊。以坐墊來說，坐墊是專為人們提供舒適坐姿和減輕坐下時壓力的產品。通常，坐墊由柔軟的材料製成，例如泡沫、凝膠或氣墊等，並可以放在椅子、汽車座椅、輪椅等座位上使用。坐墊對人類的幫助是多方面的。首先，它們可以減少長時間坐下時對身體產生的壓力，尤其對於需要長時間坐在辦公桌前工作的人來說非常有益。其次，坐墊可以減少臀部和下背部的壓力，減輕坐下時產生的疼痛和不適。此外，坐墊還可以提供額外的支持，幫助改善坐姿，使人們坐姿更加正確，減少腰痛和背痛等問題。最後，坐墊也可以提高人們的舒適度，特別是在長途旅行或長時間坐車時，可以讓人感到更加輕鬆和舒適，減少身體疲勞。同樣地，床墊也有類似設計目的與對應功能，材料使用上也近似，只不過對接的是全身。 Cushions are designed to provide cushioning when the human body is in contact with hard objects. Common applications include cushions placed on the ground or chairs for people to sit on, and also laid on beds to reduce discomfort when people's bodies contact hard bed surfaces during sleep. Comfortable mattress. In terms of cushions, cushions are products designed to provide people with a comfortable sitting posture and reduce pressure when sitting. Typically, cushions are made of soft materials such as foam, gel, or air cushions, and are used on seats such as chairs, car seats, wheelchairs, etc. Cushions help humans in many ways. First, they reduce the stress on the body when sitting for long periods of time, which is especially beneficial for people who work at a desk for long periods of time. Second, the cushion reduces pressure on the hips and lower back, reducing pain and discomfort while sitting. In addition, the cushion can also provide additional support to help improve sitting posture, so that people can sit more correctly and reduce problems such as low back pain and back pain. Finally, cushions can also improve people's comfort, especially during long-distance travel or long-distance driving, which can make people feel more relaxed and comfortable and reduce physical fatigue. Similarly, mattresses also have similar design purposes and corresponding functions, and the use of materials is also similar, except that the butt joint is the whole body.

墊子的種類非常多，比如古代流傳到今日的布質墊子、吹氣成形的充氣墊、一體成形的矽膠墊子、內涵散熱流體的冷凝墊子等。這些墊子各有其優缺點。墊子最主要的功能有分散全身或部分身體，比如臀部的壓力、發散全身或部分身體積聚熱量、平衡身體姿態及方便於各種平面(如地面與椅面)使用。如果可以，墊子的材質需輕穎，方便移動，最好材料成本不貴。綜觀市場 上所有的墊子，尚無一款可以同時滿足以上需求。為此，本新型創作人藉由多年生產研發的經驗，提出了一種新穎的墊子結構。 There are many types of mats, such as cloth mats that have been handed down from ancient times to today, inflatable mats formed by blowing, silicone mats formed in one piece, condensation mats with heat dissipation fluid, etc. Each of these pads has its pros and cons. The main function of the cushion is to disperse the pressure of the whole body or part of the body, such as the pressure of the buttocks, to dissipate the heat accumulated in the whole body or part of the body, to balance the body posture, and to facilitate the use on various surfaces (such as the ground and the chair surface). If possible, the material of the cushion should be light and easy to move, and it is best to use an inexpensive material. Overview of the market Of all the mats on the market, there is no one that can meet the above needs at the same time. For this reason, the creators of this new model have proposed a novel cushion structure based on years of experience in production and research and development.

本段文字提取和編譯本新型的某些特點。其它特點將被揭露於後續段落中。其目的在涵蓋附加的申請專利範圍之精神和範圍中，各式的修改和類似的排列。 This paragraph extracts and compiles certain features of the present model. Other features will be disclosed in subsequent paragraphs. It is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

為了滿足上述需求，本新型提出一種新穎的墊子結構。該墊子結構由一彈性材料製成，包含了：一第一板體；一第二板體；及複數個連接條，平行地排列且黏結於該第一板體與該第二板體之間，形成複數個氣流通道。使用者可坐或臥於該第一板體上，該第一板體形成複數個通孔，每一通孔與對應的氣流通道連接，從而人體產生的熱量可導向該些氣流通道中，隨氣流散逸到外部環境中。 In order to meet the above demands, the present invention proposes a novel cushion structure. The cushion structure is made of an elastic material, including: a first plate body; a second plate body; and a plurality of connecting strips arranged in parallel and bonded between the first plate body and the second plate body , forming a plurality of airflow channels. The user can sit or lie on the first board, and the first board forms a plurality of through holes, and each through hole is connected with a corresponding airflow channel, so that the heat generated by the human body can be guided into these airflow channels, escape into the external environment.

所述之墊子結構，使用者可坐或臥於該第二板體上，該第二板體形成複數個通孔，每一通孔與對應的氣流通道連接，從而人體產生的熱量可導向該些氣流通道中，隨氣流散逸到外部環境中。 With the cushion structure described above, the user can sit or lie on the second board, and the second board forms a plurality of through holes, and each through hole is connected to a corresponding airflow channel, so that the heat generated by the human body can be directed to these In the airflow channel, it is dissipated into the external environment with the airflow.

依照本新型，該些通孔可以陣列方式開設。 According to the present invention, the through holes can be opened in an array.

依照本新型，每一列通孔可開設於對應的氣流通道上。 According to the present invention, each column of through holes can be opened on the corresponding airflow channel.

依照本新型，該些通孔的形狀可以是圓形、橢圓形或正多邊形。 According to the present invention, the shapes of the through holes can be circular, elliptical or regular polygonal.

依照本新型，該彈性材料可以是彈性發泡聚氨酯(Polyurethane，PU)、聚烯烴彈性體(Polyolefin elastomer，POE)、熱可塑彈性體(Thermoplastic Elastomer，TPE)、乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(Ethylene Vinyl Acetate，EVA)、聚乙烯(Polyethylene，PE)、聚氯乙烯(Poly Vinyl Chloride，PVC)或生質型熱可塑海綿。 According to the present invention, the elastic material can be elastic foaming polyurethane (Polyurethane, PU), polyolefin elastomer (Polyolefin elastomer, POE), thermoplastic elastomer (Thermoplastic Elastomer, TPE), ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate, EVA), polyethylene (Polyethylene, PE), polyvinyl chloride (Poly Vinyl Chloride, PVC) or bio-based thermoplastic sponge.

依照本新型，該些連接條的橫剖面可以是正方形或長方形。 According to the present invention, the cross section of the connecting bars can be square or rectangular.

依照本新型，該第一板體與該第二板體的一上視方向形狀相同。 According to the present invention, the first board body and the second board body have the same shape in a top view direction.

依照本新型，該上視方向形狀可以是圓形、橢圓形、正多邊形或客製化形狀。 According to the present invention, the shape in the upward direction can be a circle, an ellipse, a regular polygon or a customized shape.

依照本新型，該些連接條的長度可以相同。 According to the present invention, the lengths of the connecting strips can be the same.

由於墊子結構由彈性材料製成，墊子結構有可分散全身或部分身體壓力、平衡身體姿態及方便於各種平面使用。全身或部分身體積聚的熱量可以經由氣流通道發散。此外，墊子結構的材質輕穎，方便移動且材料成本不貴，有利流通。 Because the cushion structure is made of elastic materials, the cushion structure can disperse the pressure of the whole body or part of the body, balance the posture of the body and be convenient for use on various planes. The accumulated heat of the whole body or part of the body can be dissipated through the airflow channel. In addition, the material of the cushion structure is light, easy to move, and the material cost is not expensive, which is good for circulation.

1:墊子結構 1: Mat structure

2:椅子 2: Chair

3:床 3: bed

10:第一板體 10: The first plate body

11:通孔 11: Through hole

20:第二板體 20: The second board

30:連接條 30: Connecting strip

31:氣流通道 31: Airflow channel

圖1為本新型實施例的一種墊子結構的立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a cushion structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為該墊子結構的俯視圖。 Figure 2 is a top view of the mat structure.

圖3為該墊子結構的下視圖。 Figure 3 is a bottom view of the mat structure.

圖4繪示該墊子結構的使用態樣。 FIG. 4 shows the use state of the mat structure.

圖5繪示另一墊子結構的使用態樣。 FIG. 5 illustrates another usage of the mat structure.

本新型將藉由參照下列的諸實施例而更具體地描述。 The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples.

請見圖1到圖3，圖1為本新型實施例的一種墊子結構1的立體圖，圖2為墊子結構1的俯視圖，圖3為墊子結構1的下視圖。在本實施例中，墊子結構1的型態是個坐墊。本新型的墊子結構1全由一彈性材料製成。依照本新型，彈 性材料可以是，但不限於彈性發泡聚氨酯(Polyurethane，PU)、聚烯烴彈性體(Polyolefin elastomer，POE)、熱可塑彈性體(Thermoplastic Elastomer，TPE)、乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(Ethylene Vinyl Acetate，EVA)、聚乙烯(Polyethylene，PE)、聚氯乙烯(Poly Vinyl Chloride，PVC)或生質型熱可塑海綿。由於使用彈性材料製成，使用者坐於墊子結構1上時，可以在墊子結構1受力形變時，將其重量平均分布到墊子結構1，坐著的時候才會有舒服、無壓力的感受。 Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cushion structure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a top view of the cushion structure 1 , and FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the cushion structure 1 . In this embodiment, the cushion structure 1 is a cushion. The new cushion structure 1 is entirely made of an elastic material. According to the new model, the The flexible material can be, but not limited to, elastic foaming polyurethane (Polyurethane, PU), polyolefin elastomer (Polyolefin elastomer, POE), thermoplastic elastomer (Thermoplastic Elastomer, TPE), ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate, EVA), polyethylene (Polyethylene, PE), polyvinyl chloride (Poly Vinyl Chloride, PVC) or bio-based thermoplastic sponge. Due to the use of elastic materials, when the user sits on the cushion structure 1, the weight of the cushion structure 1 can be evenly distributed to the cushion structure 1 when the cushion structure 1 is stressed and deformed, so that the user will feel comfortable and pressure-free when sitting .

結構上，墊子結構1包含了一第一板體10、一第二板體20及數個連接條30。這些技術元件的特徵及其功用將於下方詳細說明。 Structurally, the cushion structure 1 includes a first board body 10 , a second board body 20 and several connecting bars 30 . The characteristics of these technical components and their functions are described in detail below.

第一板體10是承載使用者，便於其坐的結構。第二板體20接觸墊子結構1的承載面，比如地面或椅面。在本實施例中，第一板體10與第二板體20的一上視方向形狀相同，都是一個正方形，且尺寸約略相同。實作上，上視方向形狀不限於正方形，還可以是圓形、橢圓形、正多邊形，甚至是任何的客製化形狀。 The first plate body 10 is a structure that carries the user and is convenient for the user to sit on. The second plate body 20 contacts the bearing surface of the cushion structure 1 , such as the ground or the seat surface. In this embodiment, the first plate body 10 and the second plate body 20 have the same shape in a top view direction, are a square, and have approximately the same size. In practice, the shape of the up-view direction is not limited to a square, and can also be a circle, an ellipse, a regular polygon, or even any customized shape.

在本實施例中，墊子結構1包含了10個連接條30，連接條30彼此平行地排列且黏結於第一板體10與第二板體20之間，連接條30的長度相同。由於接觸第一板體10與第二板體20的平表面，為了達到有效黏結，連接條30的接觸面最好也是個平面。因此，該些連接條30的橫剖面可以是正方形或長方形。二個連接條30、第一板體10與第二板體20間形成了一個氣流通道31，從而墊子結構1包含了數個(本實施例中有9個，實作上不限於此數)氣流通道31。鑒於第一板體10與第二板體20不見得是正方形或長方形，在其它實施例中，連接條30的長度不會相同。 In this embodiment, the cushion structure 1 includes 10 connecting bars 30 , the connecting bars 30 are arranged parallel to each other and bonded between the first plate body 10 and the second plate body 20 , and the lengths of the connecting bars 30 are the same. Since it is in contact with the flat surfaces of the first board 10 and the second board 20 , in order to achieve effective bonding, the contact surface of the connecting strip 30 is preferably also a plane. Therefore, the cross-sections of the connecting bars 30 can be square or rectangular. An air flow channel 31 is formed between the two connecting strips 30, the first plate body 10 and the second plate body 20, so that the cushion structure 1 includes several (nine in this embodiment, but not limited to this number in practice) Airflow channel 31 . Since the first plate body 10 and the second plate body 20 are not necessarily square or rectangular, in other embodiments, the lengths of the connecting strips 30 will not be the same.

由於使用者可坐或臥於第一板體10上，第一板體10形成了數個(本實施例中有9個，實作上不限於此數)通孔11。請見圖2，圖中虛線框表示在第一板體10下，連接條30的形狀與位置。每一通孔11與一個對應的氣流通道31連接。如此，人體產生的熱量可導向該些氣流通道31中，隨氣流散逸到外部環境中。 Since the user can sit or lie on the first board 10 , the first board 10 forms several (nine in this embodiment, but not limited to this number) through holes 11 . Please refer to FIG. 2 , the dotted line box in the figure indicates the shape and position of the connecting bar 30 under the first plate body 10 . Each through hole 11 is connected with a corresponding air flow channel 31 . In this way, the heat generated by the human body can be guided into the airflow channels 31 and dissipated into the external environment along with the airflow.

依照本新型，該些通孔11是以陣列方式開設，在本實施例中是個9 x 9的陣列，其中每一列通孔11開設於對應的氣流通道31上。圖1至圖3顯示通孔11的形狀為圓形，但實作上通孔11的形狀還可以是橢圓形、正多邊形，甚至是任意的形狀(兩兩通孔11的形狀不同)。 According to the present invention, the through-holes 11 are opened in an array, in this embodiment, a 9×9 array, wherein each column of through-holes 11 is opened on a corresponding airflow channel 31 . 1 to 3 show that the shape of the through holes 11 is circular, but in practice the shape of the through holes 11 can also be oval, regular polygon, or even any shape (two through holes 11 have different shapes).

圖3中顯示第二板體20與其下方的連接條30與氣流通道31間的位置關係。由於連接條30被第二板體20遮住而無法直視，所以連接條30也以虛線框表示其外觀形狀。因為第二板體20是用來接觸承載面而非人體的，所以上方可以不開設通孔。然而，如果設計第二板體20與第一板體10一樣，都是可以供人坐於其上，也就是墊子結構1的兩面都可以讓人坐或臥以接觸承載面，那第二板體20也可以形成數個通孔。同樣地，每一通孔與對應的氣流通道31連接，用以將人體產生的熱量導向該些氣流通道31中，隨氣流散逸到外部環境中。 FIG. 3 shows the positional relationship between the second plate body 20 and the connection bar 30 and the air flow channel 31 below it. Since the connection bar 30 is covered by the second plate body 20 and cannot be viewed directly, the appearance shape of the connection bar 30 is also represented by a dotted line frame. Since the second plate body 20 is used to contact the carrying surface instead of the human body, no through hole may be provided on the upper side. However, if the second plate body 20 is designed to be the same as the first plate body 10, it can be used for people to sit on it, that is, both sides of the cushion structure 1 can allow people to sit or lie on the bearing surface, then the second plate body Body 20 may also form several through holes. Likewise, each through hole is connected to a corresponding airflow channel 31 for guiding the heat generated by the human body into these airflow channels 31 and dissipating into the external environment along with the airflow.

請見圖4，該圖繪示該墊子結構1的使用態樣。墊子結構1放置於椅子2的椅面上，使用者的臀部及大腿坐在墊子結構1上。臀部及大腿產生的熱量，可以藉由空氣透過通孔11傳到氣流通道31中(如圖中空心箭頭所示)。外部環境中的空氣垂直頁面方向，通過氣流通道31中向另一邊的外部環境流動(如圖中實心箭頭所示)，達到散熱的效果。 Please refer to FIG. 4 , which shows the use state of the cushion structure 1 . The cushion structure 1 is placed on the seat surface of the chair 2 , and the user's buttocks and thighs sit on the cushion structure 1 . The heat generated by the buttocks and thighs can be transferred to the airflow channel 31 through the through hole 11 (as shown by the hollow arrow in the figure). The air in the external environment is perpendicular to the direction of the page, and flows through the airflow channel 31 to the external environment on the other side (as shown by the solid arrow in the figure), so as to achieve the effect of heat dissipation.

請見圖5，該圖繪示墊子結構1的另一使用態樣。在本例中，墊子結構1的型態是個床墊，可鋪設於床3之上。相較於圖4，圖5中的墊子結構1的外觀尺寸較大，結構上是一致的。 Please refer to FIG. 5 , which shows another usage mode of the cushion structure 1 . In this example, the mattress structure 1 is in the form of a mattress, which can be laid on a bed 3 . Compared with Fig. 4, the appearance size of the cushion structure 1 in Fig. 5 is larger, and the structure is consistent.

雖然本新型已以實施方式揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本新型，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在不脫離本新型之精神和範圍內，當可作些許之更動與潤飾，因此本新型之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed as above by means of implementation, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, The scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.

1:墊子結構 1: Mat structure

10:第一板體 10: The first plate body

11:通孔 11: Through hole

20:第二板體 20: The second board

30:連接條 30: Connecting strip

31:氣流通道 31: Airflow channel

Claims (10)

一種墊子結構，由一彈性材料製成，包含：一第一板體；一第二板體；及複數個連接條，平行地排列且黏結於該第一板體與該第二板體之間，形成複數個氣流通道，其中使用者可坐或臥於該第一板體上，該第一板體形成複數個通孔，每一通孔與對應的氣流通道連接，從而人體產生的熱量可導向該些氣流通道中，隨氣流散逸到外部環境中。 A cushion structure, made of an elastic material, comprising: a first board body; a second board body; and a plurality of connecting strips arranged in parallel and bonded between the first board body and the second board body , forming a plurality of airflow passages, wherein the user can sit or lie on the first board, the first board forms a plurality of through holes, each through hole is connected with the corresponding airflow passage, so that the heat generated by the human body can be directed to In these airflow passages, it is dissipated into the external environment with the airflow. 如請求項1所述之墊子結構，其中使用者可坐或臥於該第二板體上，該第二板體形成複數個通孔，每一通孔與對應的氣流通道連接，從而人體產生的熱量可導向該些氣流通道中，隨氣流散逸到外部環境中。 The cushion structure as described in Claim 1, wherein the user can sit or lie on the second board, and the second board forms a plurality of through holes, and each through hole is connected with a corresponding air flow channel, so that the air generated by the human body Heat can be directed into these airflow channels and dissipated with the airflow to the external environment. 如請求項1或2所述之墊子結構，其中該些通孔以陣列方式開設。 The pad structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the through holes are opened in an array. 如請求項3所述之墊子結構，其中每一列通孔開設於對應的氣流通道上。 The cushion structure according to claim 3, wherein each row of through holes is opened on a corresponding airflow channel. 如請求項1或2所述之墊子結構，其中該些通孔的形狀為圓形、橢圓形或正多邊形。 The mat structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the through holes are in the shape of a circle, an ellipse or a regular polygon. 如請求項1或2所述之墊子結構，其中該彈性材料為彈性發泡聚氨酯(Polyurethane，PU)、聚烯烴彈性體(Polyolefin elastomer，POE)、熱可塑彈性體(Thermoplastic Elastomer，TPE)、乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(Ethylene Vinyl Acetate，EVA)、聚乙烯(Polyethylene，PE)、聚氯乙烯(Poly Vinyl Chloride，PVC)或生質型熱可塑海綿。 The cushion structure as described in Claim 1 or 2, wherein the elastic material is elastic foaming polyurethane (Polyurethane, PU), polyolefin elastomer (Polyolefin elastomer, POE), thermoplastic elastomer (Thermoplastic Elastomer, TPE), vinyl / Vinyl acetate copolymer (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate, EVA), polyethylene (Polyethylene, PE), polyvinyl chloride (Poly Vinyl Chloride, PVC) or bio-based thermoplastic sponge. 如請求項1或2所述之墊子結構，其中該些連接條的橫剖面為正方形或長方形。 The cushion structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cross-sections of the connecting strips are square or rectangular. 如請求項1所述之墊子結構，其中該第一板體與該第二板體的一上視方向形狀相同。 The cushion structure according to claim 1, wherein the first board body and the second board body have the same shape in a top view direction. 如請求項8所述之墊子結構，其中該上視方向形狀為圓形、橢圓形、正多邊形或客製化形狀。 The cushion structure according to claim 8, wherein the shape in the upward direction is a circle, an ellipse, a regular polygon or a customized shape. 如請求項1所述之墊子結構，其中該些連接條的長度相同。 The cushion structure as claimed in item 1, wherein the lengths of the connecting strips are the same.

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