TWM641087U - Miniature backlight kit - Google Patents
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- TWM641087U TWM641087U TW112200866U TW112200866U TWM641087U TW M641087 U TWM641087 U TW M641087U TW 112200866 U TW112200866 U TW 112200866U TW 112200866 U TW112200866 U TW 112200866U TW M641087 U TWM641087 U TW M641087U
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Abstract
Description
本創作係關於一種光源結構,尤指一種應用於電子裝置的背光套件。This creation is related to a light source structure, especially a backlight kit applied to electronic devices.
LED具有體積小、耗電量低、壽命長及操作反應迅速等特性,目前已被廣泛地應用於號誌燈、廣告燈、汽機車光源、室外或家用照明裝置、顯示器或電腦周邊等電子裝置的背光光源。LED has the characteristics of small size, low power consumption, long life and quick operation response. It has been widely used in signal lights, advertising lights, automobile and motorcycle light sources, outdoor or household lighting devices, monitors or computer peripherals and other electronic devices. backlight source.
而在現今社會中,電子裝置已成為生活必備的日常用品。由於各類電子裝置的款式繁多,同類別產品的競爭壓力也越來越大的情況下,各家廠商為讓所生產的電子產品更具有識別性,通常都會在電子裝置的內部裝設LED光源,讓電子裝置的外觀產生特殊的發光視覺效果,除了能吸引消費者的目光外,亦可藉由LED光源的設置提升使用上的便利性,以獲得消費者的青睞,並提升其購買的意願。However, in today's society, electronic devices have become necessary daily necessities of life. Due to the various styles of electronic devices and the increasing pressure of competition for the same category of products, manufacturers usually install LED light sources inside the electronic devices in order to make the electronic products they produce more recognizable. , so that the appearance of the electronic device produces a special luminous visual effect, in addition to attracting the attention of consumers, the convenience of use can also be improved through the setting of the LED light source, so as to win the favor of consumers and increase their willingness to purchase .
於現有的背光技術中,如圖1所示,背光套件90包括:殼體91、導光元件92及LED光源93。其中,導光元件92包括第一導光部921及第二導光部922,導光元件92的厚度則由第一導光部921朝第二導光部922呈減縮的形式。所述LED光源93則配置於第一導光部921的下方。當LED光源93朝第一導光部921投射光線L後,藉由導光元件92厚度的變化,而可於導光元件92的表面形成漸層亮度區B’,而讓配置有微型化背光套件90的電子裝置產生漸層的發光視覺效果。In the existing backlight technology, as shown in FIG. 1 , the
然而,由於導光元件92包括較大厚度的第一導光部921,此一設計顯然不利於電子裝置整體體積的縮減,而無法符合電子產品越趨輕薄化的趨勢。此外,由於LED是一種點光源,通常都會有發光點過於集中的問題,因此當LED光源93直接朝第一導光部921投射光線L時,容易在漸層亮度區B’形成光斑,進而影響漸層亮度區B’整體的漸層視覺效果。However, since the
是以,如何有效地縮減配置有背光套件之電子裝置其整體的體積,並避免LED光源產生的光斑影響所形成的發光視覺效果,為本創作欲解決的技術課題。Therefore, how to effectively reduce the overall volume of the electronic device equipped with the backlight kit and avoid the light spots produced by the LED light source from affecting the luminous visual effect formed is the technical problem to be solved in this creation.
本創作之主要目的,在於提供一種可應用於電子裝置或其周邊連接埠的微型化背光套件,且所述微型化背光套件可產生漸層的發光視覺效果。The main purpose of this invention is to provide a miniaturized backlight kit that can be applied to electronic devices or peripheral ports thereof, and the miniaturized backlight kit can produce a gradient luminous visual effect.
為達前述之目的,本創作提供一種微型化背光套件,包括: 蓋體,具有支撐部; 遮光元件,設置於支撐部之上,具有相對的第一表面及第二表面,第二表面具有一第一凹部; 導光元件,設置於支撐部之上,具有相對的第三表面及第四表面,第四表面具有相鄰設置的第二凹部及凸部,第二凹部用於容置遮光元件使導光元件覆蓋第一表面,且第一凹部的開放端朝向凸部,凸部遠離第二凹部的一側具有反光斜面; 殼體,可與蓋體相結合,具有側壁部,側壁部覆蓋第三表面;以及 發光單元,設置於第一凹部中並可發射光線,遮光元件遮擋向上方投射的光線,並使光線傳遞至凸部的反光斜面,反光斜面反射光線以形成朝第三表面投射之多角度光線; 其中,多角度光線的亮度於導光元件傳遞過程中隨傳遞距離增加及傳遞介質減少而逐漸衰減,多角度光線自第三表面透出並傳遞至側壁部以形成漸層亮度區。 To achieve the aforementioned purpose, this creation provides a miniaturized backlight kit, including: The cover body has a support portion; The light-shielding element is arranged on the supporting part and has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and the second surface has a first recess; The light guide element is arranged on the supporting part and has a third surface and a fourth surface opposite to each other. The fourth surface has a second concave portion and a convex portion adjacent to each other. The second concave portion is used to accommodate the light shielding element so that the light guiding element Covering the first surface, and the open end of the first concave portion faces the convex portion, and the side of the convex portion away from the second concave portion has a reflective slope; the housing, which can be combined with the cover, has a side wall portion covering the third surface; and The light-emitting unit is arranged in the first recess and can emit light. The shading element blocks the light projected upwards and transmits the light to the reflective slope of the convex part. The reflective slope reflects the light to form multi-angle light projected toward the third surface; Wherein, the brightness of the multi-angle light gradually attenuates with the increase of the transmission distance and the decrease of the transmission medium during the transmission process of the light guide element, and the multi-angle light penetrates from the third surface and transmits to the side wall to form a gradient brightness area.
於上述較佳實施方式中,其中發光單元為正向發光形式。In the above preferred implementation manner, the light emitting unit is in the form of forward light emission.
於上述較佳實施方式中,其中發光單元為:發光二極體單元、有機發光二極體單元、量子點發光二極體單元或電致發光單元。In the preferred embodiment above, the light emitting unit is: a light emitting diode unit, an organic light emitting diode unit, a quantum dot light emitting diode unit or an electroluminescence unit.
於上述較佳實施方式中,其中反光斜面具有白漆塗層或反射片。In the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, wherein the reflective inclined surface has a white paint coating or a reflective sheet.
於上述較佳實施方式中,其中蓋體包括蓋板,蓋板一側向外延伸形成支撐部。In the above preferred embodiment, the cover body includes a cover plate, and one side of the cover plate extends outward to form a support portion.
於上述較佳實施方式中,其中側壁部圍設形成開口部,蓋板安裝於開口部中。In the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, the opening is formed around the side wall, and the cover plate is installed in the opening.
於上述較佳實施方式中,其中側壁部的內壁面具有擋止部,遮光元件及導光元件的同側抵靠於擋止部之上。In the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, the inner wall surface of the side wall portion has a stopper, and the same side of the light shielding element and the light guide element abuts against the stopper portion.
於上述較佳實施方式中,其中擋止部具有彎折凸肋,彎折凸肋朝向開口部延伸並固定於蓋板的表面之上。In the above preferred embodiment, the blocking portion has a bent rib extending toward the opening and fixed on the surface of the cover plate.
於上述較佳實施方式中,其中凸部向下延伸形成多個導光肋條,導光肋條抵靠於支撐部之上,以於凸部及支撐部之間形成多個光通道。In the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, the convex portion extends downwards to form a plurality of light guiding ribs, and the light guiding ribs lean against the supporting portion to form a plurality of light channels between the convex portion and the supporting portion.
於上述較佳實施方式中,其中導光元件係由含有光擴散材料的導光材質製成。In the above preferred implementation manner, the light guiding element is made of light guiding material containing light diffusing material.
本創作的有益效果在於,微型化背光套件具有薄型化的設計,並可產生漸層的發光視覺效果,而可有效地縮減配置有微型化背光套件之電子裝置其整體的體積,進而符合電子產品輕薄化的發展趨勢。此外,發光單元所發射的光線係藉由導光元件的反射傳遞至出光面,而非直接投射於出光面,如此便可有效降低漸層亮度區產生光斑的問題。The beneficial effect of this creation is that the miniaturized backlight kit has a thin design, and can produce a gradient luminous visual effect, which can effectively reduce the overall volume of the electronic device equipped with the miniaturized backlight kit, and then meet the needs of electronic products. The development trend of light and thin. In addition, the light emitted by the light-emitting unit is transmitted to the light-emitting surface through the reflection of the light-guiding element, rather than being directly projected on the light-emitting surface, so that the problem of light spots in the gradient brightness area can be effectively reduced.
本創作的優點及特徵以及達到其方法將參照例示性實施例及附圖進行更詳細的描述而更容易理解。然而,本創作可以不同形式來實現且不應被理解僅限於此處所陳述的實施例。相反地,對所屬技術領域具有通常知識者而言,所提供的此些實施例將使本揭露更加透徹與全面且完整地傳達本創作的範疇。The advantages and features of the invention and methods for achieving them will be more easily understood with reference to the more detailed description of the exemplary embodiments and accompanying drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, for those skilled in the art, these embodiments are provided to make this disclosure more thorough and comprehensive and fully convey the scope of this invention.
首先,請參閱圖2、圖3A及圖3B。圖2係為本創作所提供之微型化背光套件的立體示意圖;圖3A係為本創作所提供之微型化背光套件一視角的立體分解圖;圖3B係為本創作所提供之微型化背光套件另一視角的立體分解圖。本創作所提供之微型化背光套件1可設置於電子裝置,例如:桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦之外殼或其周邊連接埠的殼體之上,並可透過所形成的發光視覺效果來提示使用者周邊連接埠的位置,或者連接埠的使用狀態。所述微型化背光套件1包括:蓋體10、發光模組20、遮光元件30、導光元件40及殼體50。First, please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B . Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the miniaturized backlight kit provided by this creation; Figure 3A is a perspective exploded view of the miniaturized backlight kit provided by this creation; Figure 3B is a miniaturized backlight kit provided by this creation An exploded perspective view from another perspective. The miniaturized
所述蓋體10包括蓋板11及由蓋板11的一側向外延伸所形成的支撐部12。於本實施例中,支撐部12環設於蓋板11一側的表面之上,蓋板11則可用於設置周邊連接埠的開孔。The
所述發光模組20包括軟性電路板21及多個發光單元22,且發光單元22設置於軟性電路板21的一表面之上。於本實施例中,所述發光單元22為正向發光(Top view)形式,其可為:發光二極體(LED)單元、有機發光二極體(OLED)單元、量子點發光二極體(QLED)單元或電致發光(EL)單元。The
所述遮光元件30具有相對的第一表面31及第二表面32,且第二表面32具有第一凹部321。於本實施例中,為配合支撐部12的形狀,使得微型化背光套件1可達到環繞的發光視覺效果,因此將遮光元件30製作成環形的結構。The
所述導光元件40係由含有光擴散材料的導光材質所製成,其具有相對的第三表面41及第四表面42。其中,第四表面42具有相鄰設置的凸部421及第二凹部422,且凸部421於遠離第二凹部422的一側具有反光斜面4211,而凸部421的表面則設置有多個間格排列的導光肋條4212。於本實施例中,為配合支撐部12的形狀,使得微型化背光套件1可達到環繞的發光效果,因此將導光元件40製作成環形的結構。The
所述殼體50包括側壁部52,及由圍設的側壁部52所形成的開口部51,其中所述側壁部52的內壁面具有擋止部521,且擋止部521上具有朝向開口部51延伸的彎折凸肋5211。The
接著,請參閱圖4,圖4係為本創作所提供之微型化背光套件的立體剖面圖。於組裝微型化背光套件1時,可於軟性電路板21相對於設置發光單元22的另一表面上佈置膠體或黏貼雙面膠帶,以將發光模組20貼合於支撐部12的表面之上。接著,將導光元件40套入支撐部12之中,並使導光元件40設置有凸部421的一側貼靠於蓋板11之上。於本實施例中,導光元件40具有最大厚度T及最大寬度W,且最大厚度T可等於或大於3.5 mm;最大寬度W可等於或大於8 mm。Next, please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional sectional view of the miniaturized backlight kit provided by this invention. When assembling the miniaturized
再接著,將遮光元件30套入支撐部12,並將其嵌入導光元件40的第二凹部422之中。此時,發光單元22位於遮光元件30的第一凹部321之中,且第一凹部321的開放端朝向導光元件40的凸部421。Next, the
最後,將蓋板11安裝於殼體50的開口部51之中,並讓遮光元件30及導光元件40的同側抵靠於側壁部52之內壁面上的擋止部521上,且側壁部52會覆蓋導光元件40的第三表面41。另一方面,朝向開口部51延伸的彎折凸肋5211則可利用鎖固、黏合或卡合的方式,固定於蓋板11的表面來結合蓋體10及殼體50。Finally, the
請參閱圖5,圖5係為本創作所提供之微型化背光套件的局部放大剖面圖。於圖5中,所述凸部421上的多個導光肋條4212抵靠於支撐部12之上(於本實施例中,導光肋條4212抵靠在貼合於支撐部12表面的軟性電路板21),而可於凸部421及支撐部12之間形成多個光通道P。另一方面,凸部421的反光斜面4211上則塗佈有一層白漆塗層R,白漆塗層R可用於反射光線。在其它可能的實施方式中,白漆塗層R亦可由反射片替代。Please refer to Figure 5, Figure 5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the miniaturized backlight kit provided by this creation. In FIG. 5 , the plurality of
請繼續參閱圖5,當設置於第一凹部321中的發光單元22發射光線L0時,遮光元件30會遮擋向上方投射的光線L0,使向上方投射的光線L0無法直接傳遞至導光元件40的第三表面41。而發光單元22所發射的光線L0可直接或藉由第一凹部321內壁面的反射,經由第一凹部321的開放端投射於導光元件40的凸部421。其中,部分的光線L0可穿過光通道P而傳遞至蓋板11的側緣,使蓋板11的側緣產生發光的視覺效果。Please continue to refer to FIG. 5 , when the
另一方面,其它部分的光線L0可經由凸部421傳遞至反光斜面4211,並透過反光斜面4211處設置的白漆塗層R進行反射,形成朝向第三表面41投射的多角度光線LR。而多角度光線LR在導光元件40的傳遞過程中,其亮度會隨著傳遞距離增加及傳遞介質減少而逐漸衰減。On the other hand, other part of the light L0 can be transmitted to the
以三個不同投射角度的多角度光線LR1、LR2及LR3為例,當多角度光線LR1傳遞至對應於反光斜面4211上方的第三表面41時,由於傳遞距離較短,因此多角度光線LR1的亮度較高;當多角度光線LR2傳遞至第三表面41的中央時,由於傳遞距離增加,使得多角度光線LR2的亮度會低於多角度光線LR1;而當多角度光線LR3傳遞至距離反光斜面4211最遠一端的第三表面41時,由於傳遞距離拉長,因此多角度光線LR3的亮度又更低於多角度光線LR2。Taking three multi-angle light rays LR1, LR2 and LR3 with different projection angles as an example, when the multi-angle light LR1 is transmitted to the
另一方面,由於導光元件40的厚度係由凸部421朝向第二凹部422逐漸減縮,因此當多角度光線LR3傳遞至導光元件40對應於第二凹部422的區域時,由於可傳遞光線的傳遞介質,即:導光元件40的厚度,逐漸縮減,亦會使多角度光線LR3的亮度降低。On the other hand, since the thickness of the
本實施例雖僅顯示三個方向的多角度光線LR1、LR2及LR3,但實際上,多角度光線LR涵蓋範圍包括多角度光線LR1至LR3之間所有被白漆塗層R反射的光線。Although this embodiment only shows the multi-angle rays LR1 , LR2 and LR3 in three directions, in fact, the multi-angle rays LR cover all the rays reflected by the white paint coating R between the multi-angle rays LR1 to LR3 .
最後,多角度光線LR會自出光面,即:第三表面41,透出後,再傳遞至殼體50的側壁部52,並於側壁部52的表面形成漸層亮度區B,使得側壁部52產生漸層的發光視覺效果。Finally, the multi-angle light LR will pass through the light-emitting surface, that is, the
相較於習知技術,本創作所提供的微型化背光套件具有薄型化的設計,並可產生漸層的發光視覺效果,而可有效地縮減配置有微型化背光套件之電子裝置整體的體積,進而符合電子產品輕薄化的發展趨勢。此外,發光單元所發射的光線係藉由導光元件的反射傳遞至出光面,而非直接投射於出光面,如此便可有效降低漸層亮度區產生光斑的問題;故,本創作實為一極具產業價值之創作。Compared with the conventional technology, the miniaturized backlight kit provided by this creation has a thinner design, and can produce a gradient luminous visual effect, which can effectively reduce the overall volume of the electronic device equipped with the miniaturized backlight kit. This is in line with the development trend of thinner and lighter electronic products. In addition, the light emitted by the light-emitting unit is transmitted to the light-emitting surface through the reflection of the light-guiding element, rather than being directly projected on the light-emitting surface, which can effectively reduce the problem of light spots in the gradient brightness area; therefore, this creation is actually a A creation with great industrial value.
本創作得由熟悉本技藝之人士任施匠思而為諸般修飾,然皆不脫如附申請專利範圍所欲保護。This creation can be modified in various ways by a person who is familiar with the art, but it is not out of the scope of the attached patent application.
B、B’:漸層亮度區
L、L0:光線
LR、LR1、LR2、LR3:多角度光線
P:光通道
R:白漆塗層
1:微型化背光套件
10:蓋體
11:蓋板
12:支撐部
20:發光模組
21:軟性電路板
22:發光單元
30:遮光元件
31:第一表面
32:第二表面
321:第一凹部
40 、92:導光元件
41:第三表面
42:第四表面
421:凸部
4211:反光斜面
4212:導光肋條
422:第二凹部
50、91:殼體
51:開口部
52:側壁部
521:擋止部
5211:彎折凸肋
921:第一導光部
922:第二導光部
93:LED光源
B, B': Gradient brightness area
L, L0: light
LR, LR1, LR2, LR3: multi-angle light
P: optical channel
R: white paint coating
1: Miniaturized backlight kit
10: cover body
11: Cover
12: Support part
20: Lighting module
21: Flexible printed circuit board
22: Lighting unit
30: shading element
31: first surface
32: second surface
321: the
圖1:係為習知背光套件的局部立體示意圖;Figure 1: It is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of a conventional backlight kit;
圖2:係為本創作所提供之微型化背光套件的立體示意圖;Figure 2: It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the miniaturized backlight kit provided for this creation;
圖3A:係為本創作所提供之微型化背光套件一視角的立體分解圖;Figure 3A: It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the miniaturized backlight kit provided by this creation;
圖3B:係為本創作所提供之微型化背光套件另一視角的立體分解圖;Figure 3B: It is a three-dimensional exploded view from another perspective of the miniaturized backlight kit provided by this creation;
圖4:係為本創作所提供之微型化背光套件的立體剖面圖;以及Figure 4: A three-dimensional cutaway view of the miniaturized backlight kit provided for this creation; and
圖5:係為本創作所提供之微型化背光套件的局部放大剖面圖。Figure 5: It is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the miniaturized backlight kit provided by this creation.
B:漸層亮度區 B: Gradient brightness area
L0:光線 L0: light
LR、LR1、LR2、LR3:多角度光線 LR, LR1, LR2, LR3: multi-angle light
P:光通道 P: optical channel
R:白漆塗層 R: white paint coating
10:蓋體 10: cover body
11:蓋板 11: Cover
12:支撐部 12: Support part
20:發光模組 20: Lighting module
21:軟性電路板 21: Flexible printed circuit board
22:發光單元 22: Lighting unit
30:遮光元件 30: shading element
31:第一表面 31: first surface
32:第二表面 32: second surface
321:第一凹部 321: the first recess
40:導光元件 40: Light guide element
41:第三表面 41: Third surface
42:第四表面 42: The fourth surface
421:凸部 421: convex part
4211:反光斜面 4211: reflective bevel
4212:導光肋條 4212: Light guide ribs
422:第二凹部 422: second recess
50:殼體 50: shell
51:開口部 51: Opening
52:側壁部 52: side wall
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW112200866U TWM641087U (en) | 2023-01-31 | 2023-01-31 | Miniature backlight kit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW112200866U TWM641087U (en) | 2023-01-31 | 2023-01-31 | Miniature backlight kit |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM641087U true TWM641087U (en) | 2023-05-11 |
Family
ID=87383012
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW112200866U TWM641087U (en) | 2023-01-31 | 2023-01-31 | Miniature backlight kit |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWM641087U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-01-31 TW TW112200866U patent/TWM641087U/en unknown
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