TWM637998U

TWM637998U - Recyclable ground anchor structure

Info

Publication number: TWM637998U
Application number: TW111211172U
Authority: TW
Inventors: 陳燦志
Original assignee: 陳燦志
Priority date: 2022-10-13
Filing date: 2022-10-13
Publication date: 2023-02-21

Abstract

一種可回收之地錨結構，包括有一地錨本體、一定位元件與一回收元件，該地錨本體於前後兩端分別設有一頭端與一尾端，該尾端上設置有一接合部，該接合部用於銜接一植入元件，該定位元件係固設在該地錨本體靠近中間處，而該回收元件係固設在該地錨本體靠近該頭端處，藉之，該植入元件用於將該地錨本體植入土層，該定位元件用於將土層內的該地錨本體翻轉至與土表平行，以利於定位，該回收元件則用於再次將土層內的該地錨本體翻轉至與土表垂直，以利於從土層拉出回收。A retrievable ground anchor structure includes a ground anchor body, a positioning element and a recovery element. The ground anchor body is provided with a head end and a tail end at the front and rear ends respectively, and a joint portion is provided on the tail end. The joint part is used to engage an implanted element, the positioning element is fixed at the middle of the ground anchor body, and the recovery element is fixed at the head end of the ground anchor body, whereby the implanted element It is used to implant the ground anchor body into the soil layer. The positioning element is used to turn the ground anchor body in the soil layer to be parallel to the soil surface to facilitate positioning. The recovery element is used to place the ground anchor body in the soil layer again. The ground anchor body is turned over to be perpendicular to the soil surface, so as to facilitate pulling out from the soil layer for recovery.

Description

可回收之地錨結構Recyclable ground anchor structure

本創作是有關一種可回收之地錨結構，係用於植入地底中以固定坡地、草皮或地上物，尤其該地錨結構可再次回收取出。This creation is about a recyclable ground anchor structure, which is used to implant in the ground to fix slopes, turf or ground objects, especially the ground anchor structure can be recycled again.

在山坡林地、草皮維護或是建築、土木工程中，地錨可用於強固地上物（如草皮、樹木、建築結構體、電線桿或地基）與地層間之連結關係，以避免該地上物的倒塌或流失。In hillside woodland, turf maintenance, or in construction and civil engineering, ground anchors can be used to strengthen the connection between ground objects (such as turf, trees, building structures, utility poles or foundations) and the ground to avoid the collapse of the ground or drain.

在目前的地錨結構中，主要係將地錨本體植入地層中，而該地錨本體具有一外露於地層表面的繩體，該繩體可使該地錨本體產生卡掣或翻轉角度，進而以不可逆的方式被緊固於地層中，因此，雖可以達到緊固的目的，但該地錨本體於地層中卻再也難以輕易取出，如需取出，也將耗費大量成本從地層中挖出。In the current ground anchor structure, the main body of the ground anchor is implanted into the formation, and the ground anchor body has a rope body exposed on the surface of the formation, and the rope body can cause the ground anchor body to generate a locking or flipping angle. Furthermore, it is irreversibly fastened in the formation. Therefore, although the purpose of fastening can be achieved, it is difficult to take out the ground anchor body in the formation. If it needs to be taken out, it will cost a lot of money to dig out from the formation out.

本創作可回收之地錨結構，包括有一地錨本體、一定位元件與一回收元件，該地錨本體於前後兩端分別設有一頭端與一尾端，該尾端上設置有一接合部，該接合部用於銜接一植入元件，該定位元件係固設在該地錨本體靠近中間處，而該回收元件係固設在該地錨本體靠近該頭端處，藉之，該植入元件用於將該地錨本體植入土層，該定位元件用於將土層內的該地錨本體翻轉至與土表平行，以利於定位，該回收元件則用於再次將土層內的該地錨本體翻轉至與土表垂直，以利於從土層拉出回收。The recyclable ground anchor structure of this creation includes a ground anchor body, a positioning element and a recovery element. The ground anchor body is respectively provided with a head end and a tail end at the front and rear ends, and a joint is provided on the tail end. The joint part is used to engage an implanted element, the positioning element is fixed at the middle of the ground anchor body, and the recovery element is fixed at the head end of the ground anchor body, whereby the implanted The element is used to implant the ground anchor body into the soil layer, the positioning element is used to turn the ground anchor body in the soil layer to be parallel to the soil surface, so as to facilitate positioning, and the recovery element is used to place the ground anchor body in the soil layer again The ground anchor body is overturned to be perpendicular to the soil surface, so as to facilitate pulling out from the soil layer for recovery.

於一較佳實施例中，該地錨本體係為平板狀，該接合部係為複數個交錯的環片所圍繞形成的一孔道，該植入元件則係為長直桿體，用於方便***該孔道。In a preferred embodiment, the ground anchor system is in the shape of a flat plate, the junction is a hole formed by a plurality of staggered rings, and the implant element is a long straight rod for convenient Insert this hole.

於一較佳實施例中，該地錨本體係為平板狀，該地錨本體靠近中間處的兩外側分別貫穿有一第一孔洞，各該第一孔洞用於與該定位元件固定，而該定位元件係使用繩體，該定位元件可從該地錨本體頂面穿過其中一個該第一孔洞，再於反面從另一個該第一孔洞繞出，繞出的該定位元件再固定於自身上。In a preferred embodiment, the ground anchor system is in the form of a flat plate, and the two outer sides of the ground anchor body near the middle respectively pass through a first hole, and each of the first holes is used for fixing with the positioning element, and the positioning The component uses a rope body, and the positioning component can pass through one of the first holes from the top surface of the ground anchor body, and then go out from the other first hole on the opposite side, and then fix the positioning component on itself .

於一較佳實施例中，該地錨本體係為平板狀，該頭端貫穿有一第二孔洞，該第二孔洞用於與該回收元件固定，而該回收元件係使用繩體，該回收元件可從該地錨本體頂面穿過該第二孔洞，再於反面固定。In a preferred embodiment, the ground anchor system is flat, and the head end passes through a second hole, the second hole is used for fixing with the recovery element, and the recovery element uses a rope body, and the recovery element The top surface of the ground anchor body can pass through the second hole, and then be fixed on the reverse side.

於一較佳實施例中，該地錨本體係為立體塊狀，該接合部係為該地錨本體所挖出的一孔道，該植入元件則係為長直桿體，用於方便***該孔道。In a preferred embodiment, the ground anchor system is a three-dimensional block, the junction is a hole dug out of the ground anchor body, and the implant element is a long straight rod for easy insertion The channel.

於一較佳實施例中，該地錨本體係為立體塊狀，該地錨本體靠近中間處具有一第一鰭塊，該第一鰭塊上貫穿有一第一孔洞，該第一孔洞用於與該定位元件固定，而該定位元件係使用繩體，該定位元件可從該地錨本體一側穿過該第一孔洞，再於另一側繞出，繞出的該定位元件再固定於自身上。In a preferred embodiment, the ground anchor system is a three-dimensional block, and the ground anchor body has a first fin near the middle, and a first hole runs through the first fin, and the first hole is used for Fixed with the positioning element, and the positioning element uses a rope body, the positioning element can pass through the first hole from one side of the ground anchor body, and then wind out on the other side, and the wound out positioning element is then fixed on the on itself.

於一較佳實施例中，該地錨本體係為立體塊狀，該頭端具有一第二鰭塊，該第二鰭塊上貫穿有一第二孔洞，該第二孔洞用於與該回收元件固定，而該回收元件係使用繩體，該回收元件可從該地錨本體一側穿過該第二孔洞，再於另一側繞出，繞出的該回收元件再固定於自身上。In a preferred embodiment, the ground anchor system is a three-dimensional block, the head end has a second fin block, and a second hole runs through the second fin block, and the second hole is used to connect with the recovery element fixed, and the recovery element uses a rope body, the recovery element can pass through the second hole from one side of the ground anchor body, and then wind out on the other side, and the recovery element wound out is then fixed on itself.

於一較佳實施例中，位於該頭端的兩側分別形成有一斜邊，使得該頭端呈尖錐狀。In a preferred embodiment, two sides of the head end are respectively formed with a hypotenuse, so that the head end has a pointed cone shape.

有關於本創作其他技術內容、特點與功效，從外形上將分成平板與立體塊狀兩種態樣，以下兩種態樣將配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中，可清楚的呈現，實際上可能運用在坡地、草皮維護，或是樹木、建築錨定等，以下說明將不特別限定。Regarding other technical content, features and functions of this creation, it will be divided into two forms: flat plate and three-dimensional block form in terms of appearance. The following two forms will be clearly described in the preferred embodiment of the reference drawing In fact, it may be used in slopes, turf protection, or tree, building anchoring, etc. The following description will not be particularly limited.

請參閱第1~3圖，係第一實施例之結構展示，如圖中所示，具有一平板狀的地錨本體1，該地錨本體1於前後兩端分別設有一頭端11與一尾端12，位於該頭端11的兩側分別形成有一斜邊111，使得該頭端11呈尖錐狀，該尾端12上設置有一接合部13，該接合部13用於銜接一植入元件2，該接合部13可以是複數個交錯的環片131所圍繞形成的一孔道132，該植入元件2則可以是長直桿體，用於方便***該孔道132。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, which are structural representations of the first embodiment. As shown in the figure, there is a flat ground anchor body 1, and the ground anchor body 1 is respectively provided with a head end 11 and a The tail end 12 is formed with a hypotenuse 111 on both sides of the head end 11, so that the head end 11 is tapered, and the tail end 12 is provided with a joint portion 13, which is used to connect an implanted For the element 2, the joint portion 13 can be a hole 132 surrounded by a plurality of staggered rings 131, and the implant element 2 can be a long straight rod for easy insertion into the hole 132.

在該地錨本體1靠近中間處更固設有一定位元件3，該定位元件3可以是繩體，該地錨本體1靠近中間處的兩外側則可以分別貫穿有一第一孔洞14，使得該定位元件3可以從該地錨本體1頂面穿過其中一個該第一孔洞14，再於反面從另一個該第一孔洞14繞出，繞出的該定位元件3再固定於自身上。A positioning element 3 is further fixed near the middle of the ground anchor body 1. The positioning element 3 can be a rope body, and the two outer sides of the ground anchor body 1 near the middle can respectively pass through a first hole 14, so that the positioning The component 3 can pass through one of the first holes 14 from the top surface of the ground anchor body 1 , and then wrap out from the other first hole 14 on the opposite side, and the looped positioning component 3 is then fixed on itself.

在該地錨本體1靠近該頭端11處更固設有一回收元件4，該回收元件4也可以是繩體，該頭端11則可以貫穿有一第二孔洞15，使得該回收元件4可以從該地錨本體1頂面穿過該第二孔洞15，再於反面固定（固定方式可使用鉚扣、插銷或夾置金屬片）。A recovery element 4 is further fixed on the ground anchor body 1 near the head end 11. The recovery element 4 can also be a rope body, and the head end 11 can pass through a second hole 15, so that the recovery element 4 can be removed from the ground anchor body 1. The top surface of the ground anchor body 1 passes through the second hole 15, and then is fixed on the reverse side (the fixing method can be rivets, bolts or sandwiching metal sheets).

請參閱第4~7圖，係第一實施例之使用動作展示，該植入元件2可將該地錨本體1植入土層A，植入方向是以該頭端11朝下，使得該地錨本體1垂直於土表A1，各該斜邊111則可減少阻力，使得動作順暢快速，當該地錨本體1植入土層A中，該植入元件2可抽出，而該定位元件3仍會外露於土表A1外，透過外力拉動該定位元件3時，可使該地錨本體1靠近中間處受到拉力影響而翻轉，最終使得該地錨本體1平行於土表A1，以達到將該地錨本體1定位於土層A中之目的，當該地錨本體1定位土層A中，該回收元件4也會外露於土表A1外，透過外力拉動該回收元件4時，可使該頭端11受到拉力影響而再次翻轉，最終使得該地錨本體1再次垂直於土表A1，而且是以該頭端11朝上，屆時，各該斜邊111則可減少阻力，使得該回收元件4可輕易的將該地錨本體1順暢且快速的拉出土層A，以達到將該地錨本體1回收取出之目的。Please refer to Figures 4 to 7, which are the demonstrations of the first embodiment. The implanting element 2 can implant the ground anchor body 1 into the soil layer A, and the implanting direction is such that the head end 11 faces downward, so that the The ground anchor body 1 is perpendicular to the soil surface A1, and each of the hypotenuses 111 can reduce resistance, making the movement smooth and fast. When the ground anchor body 1 is implanted in the soil layer A, the implanted element 2 can be extracted, and the positioning element 3 will still be exposed outside the soil surface A1, when the positioning element 3 is pulled by an external force, the ground anchor body 1 can be turned over under the influence of the pulling force near the middle, and finally the ground anchor body 1 is parallel to the soil surface A1 to achieve The purpose of positioning the ground anchor body 1 in the soil layer A, when the ground anchor body 1 is positioned in the soil layer A, the recovery element 4 will also be exposed outside the soil surface A1, and when the recovery element 4 is pulled by an external force, it can The head end 11 is turned over again under the influence of tension, and finally the ground anchor body 1 is perpendicular to the soil surface A1 again, and the head end 11 faces upward. At that time, each of the hypotenuses 111 can reduce the resistance, so that the The recovery element 4 can easily pull the ground anchor body 1 out of the soil layer A smoothly and quickly, so as to achieve the purpose of recovering and taking out the ground anchor body 1 .

請參閱第8~9圖，係第二實施例之結構展示，如圖中所示，具有一立體狀的地錨本體1，該地錨本體1於前後兩端分別設有一頭端11與一尾端12，位於該頭端11的兩側分別形成有一斜邊111，使得該頭端11呈尖錐狀，該尾端12上設置有一接合部13，該接合部13用於銜接一植入元件2，該接合部13可以是從該地錨本體1所挖出的孔道132，該植入元件2則可以是長直桿體，用於方便***該孔道132。Please refer to Figures 8 to 9, which are structural representations of the second embodiment. As shown in the figure, there is a three-dimensional ground anchor body 1, and the ground anchor body 1 is respectively provided with a head end 11 and a The tail end 12 is formed with a hypotenuse 111 on both sides of the head end 11, so that the head end 11 is tapered, and the tail end 12 is provided with a joint portion 13, which is used to connect an implanted For the element 2, the joint portion 13 may be a hole 132 dug out from the ground anchor body 1, and the implant element 2 may be a long straight rod for easy insertion into the hole 132.

在該地錨本體1靠近中間處更固設有一定位元件3，該定位元件3可以是繩體，該地錨本體1靠近中間處具有一第一鰭塊112，該第一鰭塊112上貫穿有一第一孔洞14，使得該定位元件3可以從該地錨本體1一側穿過該第一孔洞14，再於另一側繞出，繞出的該定位元件3再固定於自身上。A positioning element 3 is further fixed near the middle of the ground anchor body 1. The positioning element 3 can be a rope body. The ground anchor body 1 has a first fin block 112 near the middle, and the first fin block 112 runs through There is a first hole 14, so that the positioning element 3 can pass through the first hole 14 from one side of the ground anchor body 1, and then wrap around the other side, and the looped positioning element 3 is then fixed on itself.

在該地錨本體1靠近該頭端11處更固設有一回收元件4，該回收元件4也可以是繩體，該頭端11處具有一第二鰭塊113，該第二鰭塊113上貫穿有一第二孔洞15，使得該回收元件4可以從該地錨本體1一側穿過該第二孔洞15，再於另一側繞出，繞出的該回收元件4再固定於自身上。A recovery element 4 is further fixed on the ground anchor body 1 near the head end 11. The recovery element 4 can also be a rope body. The head end 11 has a second fin block 113 on which the second fin block 113 A second hole 15 runs through, so that the recovery element 4 can pass through the second hole 15 from one side of the ground anchor body 1 , and then wind out on the other side, and the recovery element 4 wound out is then fixed on itself.

由於第二實施例的使用操作與第一實施例完全相同，故不再加以贅述。Since the operation of the second embodiment is completely the same as that of the first embodiment, it is not repeated here.

上述之實施例揭露，僅是本創作部分較佳的實施例選擇，然其並非用以限定本創作，任何熟悉此一技術領域具有通常知識者，在瞭解本創作前述的技術特徵及實施例，並在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍內所做的均等變化或潤飾，仍屬本創作涵蓋之範圍，而本創作之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之請求項所界定者為準。The disclosure of the above embodiments is only a selection of preferred embodiments of this creation, but it is not used to limit this creation. Anyone who is familiar with this technical field and has common knowledge, after understanding the aforementioned technical characteristics and embodiments of this creation, And the equivalent changes or modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation still fall within the scope of this creation, and the patent protection scope of this creation shall be subject to what is defined in the claims attached to this specification.

1:地錨本體 11:頭端 111:斜邊 112:第一鰭塊 113:第二鰭塊 12:尾端 13:接合部 131:環片 132:孔道 14:第一孔洞 15:第二孔洞 2:植入元件 3:定位元件 4:回收元件 A:土層 A1:土表1: Ground anchor body 11: Head end 111: hypotenuse 112: The first fin block 113: Second fin block 12: end 13: Joint 131: ring piece 132: tunnel 14: The first hole 15: The second hole 2: implant components 3: Positioning components 4: Recycling components A: soil layer A1: soil surface

[第1圖]係本創作可回收之地錨結構第一實施例立體分解示意圖。 [第2圖]係本創作可回收之地錨結構第一實施例另一視角立體示意圖。 [第3圖]係本創作可回收之地錨結構第一實施例剖面示意圖。 [第4圖]係本創作可回收之地錨結構第一實施例實施植入土層示意圖。 [第5圖]係本創作可回收之地錨結構第一實施例實施定位於土層示意圖。 [第6圖]係本創作可回收之地錨結構第一實施例實施回收示意圖。 [第7圖]係本創作可回收之地錨結構第一實施例實施回收取出示意圖。 [第8圖]係本創作可回收之地錨結構第二實施例立體示意圖。 [第9圖]係本創作可回收之地錨結構第二實施例側面示意圖。 [Fig. 1] is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the recyclable ground anchor structure of this creation. [Fig. 2] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram from another perspective of the first embodiment of the recyclable ground anchor structure of this creation. [Fig. 3] is the sectional schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the recyclable ground anchor structure of this creation. [Fig. 4] is a sketch map of the implementation of the first embodiment of the recyclable ground anchor structure of this creation into the soil layer. [Fig. 5] is the first embodiment of the recyclable ground anchor structure of this creation and is located in the soil layer schematic diagram. [The 6th figure] is the recovery schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the recyclable ground anchor structure of this creation. [Fig. 7] is the reclaimable take-out sketch map of the first embodiment of the recyclable ground anchor structure of this creation. [Fig. 8] is the perspective view of the second embodiment of the recyclable ground anchor structure of this creation. [The 9th figure] is the side schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the recyclable ground anchor structure of this creation.

1:地錨本體 1: Ground anchor body

11:頭端 11: Head end

111:斜邊 111: hypotenuse

12:尾端 12: end

13:接合部 13: Joint

131:環片 131: ring piece

132:孔道 132: tunnel

14:第一孔洞 14: The first hole

15:第二孔洞 15: The second hole

2:植入元件 2: implant components

3:定位元件 3: Positioning components

4:回收元件 4: Recycling components

Claims

一種可回收之地錨結構，係至少包含：一地錨本體，於前後兩端分別設有一頭端與一尾端，該尾端上設置有一接合部，該接合部用於銜接一植入元件；一定位元件，係固設在該地錨本體靠近中間處；以及一回收元件，係固設在該地錨本體靠近該頭端處。 A recoverable ground anchor structure comprises at least: A ground anchor body is provided with a head end and a tail end at the front and rear ends respectively, and a joint part is provided on the tail end, and the joint part is used to connect an implant component; a positioning element, fastened to the ground anchor body near the middle; and A recovery element is fastened on the ground anchor body near the head end.

如請求項1之可回收之地錨結構，其中該地錨本體係為平板狀。The recyclable ground anchor structure according to claim 1, wherein the ground anchor system is flat.

如請求項2之可回收之地錨結構，其中該接合部係為複數個交錯的環片所圍繞形成的一孔道，該植入元件則係為長直桿體，用於方便***該孔道。The retrievable ground anchor structure according to claim 2, wherein the junction is a hole surrounded by a plurality of interlaced rings, and the implant element is a long straight rod for easy insertion into the hole.

如請求項2之可回收之地錨結構，其中該地錨本體靠近中間處的兩外側分別貫穿有一第一孔洞，而該定位元件係使用繩體，該定位元件可從該地錨本體頂面穿過其中一個該第一孔洞，再於反面從另一個該第一孔洞繞出，繞出的該定位元件再固定於自身上。The recyclable ground anchor structure of claim 2, wherein the two outer sides of the ground anchor body near the middle respectively pass through a first hole, and the positioning element uses a rope body, and the positioning element can be accessed from the top surface of the ground anchor body Pass through one of the first holes, and then go out from the other first hole on the opposite side, and the locating element that goes out is fixed on itself.

如請求項2之可回收之地錨結構，其中該頭端貫穿有一第二孔洞，該第二孔洞用於與該回收元件固定，而該回收元件係使用繩體，該回收元件可從該地錨本體頂面穿過該第二孔洞，再於反面固定。The recoverable ground anchor structure of claim 2, wherein the head end runs through a second hole, the second hole is used to fix the recovery component, and the recovery component uses a rope body, and the recovery component can be removed from the ground The top surface of the anchor body passes through the second hole, and then is fixed on the reverse surface.

如請求項1之可回收之地錨結構，其中該地錨本體係為立體塊狀。The recyclable ground anchor structure of claim 1, wherein the ground anchor system is a three-dimensional block.

如請求項6之可回收之地錨結構，其中該接合部係為該地錨本體所挖出的一孔道，該植入元件則係為長直桿體，用於方便***該孔道。The recyclable ground anchor structure of claim 6, wherein the joint is a hole dug out of the ground anchor body, and the implant element is a long straight rod for easy insertion into the hole.

如請求項6之可回收之地錨結構，其中該地錨本體靠近中間處具有一第一鰭塊，該第一鰭塊上貫穿有一第一孔洞，而該定位元件係使用繩體，該定位元件可從該地錨本體一側穿過該第一孔洞，再於另一側繞出，繞出的該定位元件再固定於自身上。The recoverable ground anchor structure of claim 6, wherein the ground anchor body has a first fin block near the middle, and a first hole runs through the first fin block, and the positioning element uses a rope body. The element can be passed through the first hole from one side of the ground anchor body, and then wound out on the other side, and the wound out positioning element is then fixed on itself.

如請求項6之可回收之地錨結構，其中該頭端具有一第二鰭塊，該第二鰭塊上貫穿有一第二孔洞，而該回收元件係使用繩體，該回收元件可從該地錨本體一側穿過該第二孔洞，再於另一側繞出，繞出的該回收元件再固定於自身上。Such as the recoverable ground anchor structure of claim 6, wherein the head end has a second fin block, and a second hole runs through the second fin block, and the recovery element uses a rope body, and the recovery element can be removed from the One side of the ground anchor body passes through the second hole, and the other side is wound out, and the wound out recovery element is fixed on itself.

如請求項1之可回收之地錨結構，其中位於該頭端的兩側分別形成有一斜邊，使得該頭端呈尖錐狀。The recyclable ground anchor structure according to claim 1, wherein a hypotenuse is formed on both sides of the head end, so that the head end is in the shape of a cone.