TWM636327U - Fire protection and fire extinguishing material and finished product thereof - Google Patents
Fire protection and fire extinguishing material and finished product thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWM636327U TWM636327U TW111207045U TW111207045U TWM636327U TW M636327 U TWM636327 U TW M636327U TW 111207045 U TW111207045 U TW 111207045U TW 111207045 U TW111207045 U TW 111207045U TW M636327 U TWM636327 U TW M636327U
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- fire extinguishing
- extinguishing
- proof
- extinguishing material
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical group [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002660 anti-spreading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- GNHOJBNSNUXZQA-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate dodecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GNHOJBNSNUXZQA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
本新型提供一種防火滅火材料，其包含間隔設置的二個防火層，一滅火材料填充二個該防火層所形成有的一容置空間，一密封元件將該容置空間完全密封，其中，該防火層包含有一阻燃劑用以延緩燃燒，該滅火材料於燃燒時產生二氧化碳。 The present invention provides a fire-proof fire-extinguishing material, which includes two fire-proof layers arranged at intervals, a fire-extinguishing material fills an accommodating space formed by the two fire-proof layers, and a sealing element completely seals the accommodating space, wherein the The fireproof layer contains a flame retardant to delay burning, and the fire extinguishing material generates carbon dioxide when burned.
Description
一種防火材料，特別是一種防火滅火材料。 A fireproof material, especially a fireproof fire extinguishing material.
現行的規定中，對於不管是居住環境或是生活用品所應用材料，都會要求需具備有基本的耐燃以及抗焰燒之特性。加上現代人對於生活品質及環境安全的重視，為求安全所訂定材料的耐燃以及抗焰要求也隨之嚴格。 In the current regulations, the materials used in both the living environment and daily necessities are required to have basic characteristics of flame resistance and flame resistance. Coupled with modern people's emphasis on quality of life and environmental safety, the requirements for flame resistance and flame resistance of materials for safety are also strict.
雖然目前科技有諸多防火材料研發產出，但是大多僅能展現延遲火焰擴散並延緩燃燒的性能，且該防火材料當受到火焰燃燒時變會立即失去延緩燃燒的功能，使得環境也立即的失去了防火的保護。有鑑於此，若能發展一種易於塑型又兼具防延燒及滅火功能之材料，為相管產業急欲發展之目標。 Although there are many research and development products of fireproof materials in science and technology, most of them can only show the performance of delaying flame spread and delaying combustion. Protection from fire. In view of this, if it is possible to develop a material that is easy to shape and has both anti-burning and fire-extinguishing functions, it is an urgent goal for the development of the tube industry.
為了發展一種易於塑型又兼具防延燒及滅火功能之材料，本新型提供一種防火滅火材料，其包含間隔設置的二個防火層，一滅火材料填充二個該防火層所形成有的一容置空間，一密封元件將該容置空間完全密封，其中，該防火層包含有一阻燃劑用以延緩燃燒，該滅火材料於燃燒時產生二氧化碳。 In order to develop a material that is easy to shape and also has the functions of preventing burning and extinguishing fire, the present invention provides a fire-proof fire-extinguishing material, which includes two fire-proof layers arranged at intervals. The accommodating space is completely sealed by a sealing element, wherein the fireproof layer contains a flame retardant to delay combustion, and the fire extinguishing material generates carbon dioxide when burned.
其中，該滅火材料利用粉末噴塗或液態塗佈的方式設置於二個該防火層之間。 Wherein, the fire extinguishing material is arranged between the two fireproof layers by means of powder spraying or liquid coating.
其中，該防火層包含混和尼龍樹脂、阻燃劑、耦合劑以及玻璃纖維。 Wherein, the fireproof layer contains mixed nylon resin, flame retardant, coupling agent and glass fiber.
其中，該滅火材料可以是乾粉滅火劑、金屬滅火劑、凝膠狀態滅火劑或親水性物質滅火劑。 Wherein, the fire extinguishing material may be dry powder fire extinguishing agent, metal fire extinguishing agent, gel state fire extinguishing agent or hydrophilic substance fire extinguishing agent.
其中，親水性物質滅火劑可以包含矽酸鈉、聚丙烯酸鈉、氫氧化鋁(AlOH3)、氫氧化鎂(Mg(OH)2)、氧化氮、十二水合硫酸鋁鉀(KAl(SO4)2.12H2O)高結晶水材料或其混合物。 Among them, the hydrophilic substance fire extinguishing agent can include sodium silicate, sodium polyacrylate, aluminum hydroxide (AlOH3), magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2), nitrogen oxide, potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate (KAl(SO4)2.12 H2O) high water of crystallization material or mixture thereof.
其中，金屬滅火劑之材質為氯化鈉乾粉。 Among them, the metal fire extinguishing agent is made of sodium chloride dry powder.
本新型進一步提供有一種隔板，由一防延燒滅火材料所構成，包含間隔設置的二個防火層，一滅火材料填充二個該防火層所形成有的一容置空間，一密封元件將該容置空間完全密封，其中，該防火層包含有一阻燃劑用以延緩燃燒，該滅火材料於燃燒時產生二氧化碳。 The present model further provides a partition, which is composed of a flame-resistant fire extinguishing material, including two fire-proof layers arranged at intervals, and a fire-extinguishing material fills an accommodating space formed by the two fire-proof layers, and a sealing element The accommodating space is completely sealed, wherein the fireproof layer contains a flame retardant to delay combustion, and the fire extinguishing material generates carbon dioxide when burned.
本新型更進一步地提供有一種電池密封結構，由一防延燒滅火材料所構成，包含間隔設置的二個防火層，一滅火材料填充二個該防火層所形成有的一容置空間，一密封元件將該容置空間完全密封，其中，該防火層包含有一阻燃劑用以延緩燃燒，該滅火材料於燃燒時產生二氧化碳。 The present model further provides a battery sealing structure, which is composed of a flame-resistant fire extinguishing material, including two fire-proof layers arranged at intervals, a fire-extinguishing material filling an accommodating space formed by the two fire-proof layers, and a sealing The element completely seals the accommodating space, wherein, the fireproof layer contains a flame retardant to delay burning, and the fire extinguishing material generates carbon dioxide when burned.
當該防延燒滅火材料遇到火焰或是高溫燃燒時，該防火層可以初步的延緩燃燒。接著，該防火層會因燃燒後碳化裂開，產生縫隙，導致該滅火材料接觸火焰。由於該滅火材料燃燒後產一氧化碳之特性，該容置空間的一氣體壓力增加，使得該一氧化碳由該縫隙中噴出，並阻斷火焰接觸氧氣，達到滅火功效。 When the flame retarding fire extinguishing material encounters a flame or burns at a high temperature, the fireproof layer can initially delay burning. Then, the fireproof layer will be cracked due to carbonization after burning, resulting in gaps, which will cause the fire extinguishing material to contact the flame. Due to the property of producing carbon monoxide after the fire extinguishing material burns, the pressure of the gas in the accommodating space increases, so that the carbon monoxide is ejected from the gap, and the flame is blocked from contacting oxygen to achieve the fire extinguishing effect.
當一環境中有多處具有該火焰燃燒時，該防延燒滅火材料即使是其中一側以接觸的該火焰，該防延燒滅火材料的另外一側仍然可以展現其原本延緩燃燒之功能，克服現有技術的防火材料遇到火焰燃燒後變立即失去延緩燃燒或是防火的功能，使得環境可以持續的受到保護。 When there are many places where the flame is burning in an environment, even if one side of the anti-spreading fire extinguishing material is in contact with the flame, the other side of the anti-spreading fire extinguishing material can still exhibit its original function of delaying combustion, overcoming the existing The advanced fireproof material immediately loses the function of delaying combustion or fire prevention when it encounters flames, so that the environment can be continuously protected.
該防延燒滅火材料結構簡單，且材料可以輕易取得。由於該防火層本身具有防延燒性能，搭配該滅火材料之應用，使新型該防延燒滅火材料可以快速滅除與隔離該火焰，達到絕佳的滅火效果，是現有技術所未能達到之效果。加上由於本新型可以利用現有的塑膠製造技術，進一步的可以依據需求製做成多樣造型，極具產業上的應用。 The flame retarding fire extinguishing material has a simple structure, and the material can be easily obtained. Because the fireproof layer itself has anti-spread performance, combined with the application of the fire extinguishing material, the new anti-spread fire extinguishing material can quickly extinguish and isolate the flame, achieving an excellent fire extinguishing effect, which is an effect that the existing technology cannot achieve. In addition, because the present invention can utilize the existing plastic manufacturing technology, it can further be manufactured into various shapes according to the requirements, which has great industrial application.
10:防延燒滅火材料 10: Prolonged burning fire extinguishing material
11:防火層 11: fire protection layer
12:滅火材料 12: Extinguishing material
13:密封元件 13:Sealing element
圖1為本新型較佳實施例局部剖面示意圖 Fig. 1 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
請參考圖1，其為本新型之防延燒滅火材料10之局部剖面示意圖。該防延燒滅火材料10包含有二個防火層11，二個該防火層11間隔設置，並且形成有一容置空間，於該容置空間內填充有一滅火材料12，另有一密封元件13可將該容置空間完全密封。
Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a fire-spreading prevention
該防火層11包含混和尼龍樹脂、阻燃劑、耦合劑以及玻璃纖維。該滅火材料12於接觸高溫或火燒時，會產生二氧化碳，進而阻斷火焰接觸氧氣而持續燃燒，產生具有滅火效能。
The
該滅火材料12可以例如是乾粉滅火劑、金屬滅火劑、凝膠狀態滅火劑或親水性物質滅火劑等等，其中，親水性物質滅火劑可以包含矽酸鈉、聚丙烯酸鈉、氫氧化鋁(AlOH3)、氫氧化鎂(Mg(OH)2)、氧化氮、十二水合硫酸鋁鉀(KAl(SO4)2.12H2O)高結晶水材料或其混合物。金屬滅火劑之材質可為氯化鈉乾粉。
The
其中，該滅火材料12可以利用粉末噴塗或液態塗佈的方式設置於二個該防火層11之間。
Wherein, the
本實施例中，該滅火材料12以印刷的方式設置於二個該防火層11之間。
In this embodiment, the
該密封元件13可以同樣是該防火層11之材料，該密封元件13也可以是任何用於密封之膠合材料。
The
該防延燒滅火材料10可以進一步的製作成具可撓性或是硬材質的樣態，並且可以適用於如牆面、地板或是家具。更佳的，該防延燒滅火材料10還可以應用於電器或是電池之外殼設置。
The anti-spread
本新型當該防延燒滅火材料10遇到火焰或是高溫燃燒時，該防火層11可以初步的延緩燃燒。接著，該防火層11會應燃燒後碳化裂開，產生縫隙，導致該滅火材料12接觸火焰。由於該滅火材料12燃燒後產一氧化碳之特性，該容置空間的一氣體壓力增加，使得該一氧化碳由該縫隙中噴出，並阻斷火焰接觸氧氣，達到滅火功效。
In the present invention, when the flame retarding
值的注意的事，當一環境中有多處具有該火焰燃燒時，該防延燒滅火材料10即使是其中一側以接觸的該火焰，該防延燒滅火材料10的另外一側
仍然可以展現其原本延緩燃燒之功能，克服現有技術的防火材料遇到火焰燃燒後變立即失去延緩燃燒或是防火的功能，使得環境可以持續的受到保護。
It is worth noting that when there are multiple places where the flame is burning in an environment, even if one side of the anti-spread
該防延燒滅火材料10結構簡單，且材料可以輕易取得。由於該防火層11本身具有防延燒性能，搭配該滅火材料12之應用，使新型該防延燒滅火材料10可以快速滅除與隔離該火焰，達到絕佳的滅火效果，是現有技術所未能達到之效果。加上由於本新型可以利用現有的塑膠製造技術，進一步的可以依據需求製做成多樣造型，極具產業上的應用。
The flame retarding
需要說明的是，根據上述說明書的解釋和闡述，本揭露所屬領域的技術人員還可以對上述實施方式進行變更和修改。因此，本揭露並不局限於上面揭示和描述的具體實施方式，對本揭露的一些等同修改和變更也應當在本揭露的請求項保護範圍之內。此外儘管本說明書使用了一寫特定的術語，但是這些術語只是為了方便說明，並不對發明構成任何限制。 It should be noted that, according to the explanation and elaboration of the above specification, those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure belongs may also make changes and modifications to the above implementation manners. Therefore, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific implementation manners disclosed and described above, and some equivalent modifications and changes to the present disclosure should also be within the protection scope of the claims of the present disclosure. In addition, although this specification uses a set of specific terms, these terms are only for convenience of description and do not constitute any limitation to the invention.
10:防延燒滅火材料 10: Prolonged burning fire extinguishing material
11:防火層 11: fire protection layer
12:滅火材料 12: Extinguishing material
13:密封元件 13:Sealing element
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW111207045U TWM636327U (en) | 2022-07-01 | 2022-07-01 | Fire protection and fire extinguishing material and finished product thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW111207045U TWM636327U (en) | 2022-07-01 | 2022-07-01 | Fire protection and fire extinguishing material and finished product thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM636327U true TWM636327U (en) | 2023-01-11 |
Family
ID=86658754
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW111207045U TWM636327U (en) | 2022-07-01 | 2022-07-01 | Fire protection and fire extinguishing material and finished product thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM636327U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-07-01 TW TW111207045U patent/TWM636327U/en unknown
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102824717B (en) | Fire extinguishing agent | |
| KR101481321B1 (en) | Sandwich panel with firefighting function | |
| JP2011062341A (en) | Aerosol fire extinguisher | |
| US3843525A (en) | Method of extinguishing fires | |
| CN110863605A (en) | Light wood structure fireproof wall plate | |
| TWM636327U (en) | Fire protection and fire extinguishing material and finished product thereof | |
| CN208256324U (en) | A kind of fireproof cable | |
| CN212257004U (en) | Flame-retardant cable | |
| CN210685101U (en) | Heat-insulation fireproof curtain wall plate | |
| CN207401041U (en) | Quick Response Code escape and rescue extinguisher device | |
| CN212849679U (en) | Flame-retardant electrical casing | |
| KR20160053606A (en) | Fire-proof prefabricated panel | |
| KR102387996B1 (en) | Fire Extinguisher Powder Capsule For Styrofoam Insulation | |
| CN210156158U (en) | Flame-retardant fireproof environment-friendly cable for home decoration | |
| CN210685025U (en) | Color steel sandwich panel with heat insulation and flame retardant functions | |
| CN110416935B (en) | Cable shaft structure of high-rise building | |
| KR20090124030A (en) | Fireproofing and retardedfire agent | |
| CN216443234U (en) | High flame retardant polyurethane plate | |
| CN215988177U (en) | Fireproof cable structure | |
| JP3160816U (en) | Multilayer composite safety fire glass construction | |
| CN220928184U (en) | Fireproof composite paint layer structure on surface of steel structure | |
| CN211584994U (en) | Spraying type water-based fire extinguishing ball | |
| CN219180254U (en) | Low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant fire-resistant wire cable | |
| CN215907272U (en) | A wooden wall fire prevention mounting structure for green decoration engineering | |
| CN106730484A (en) | A kind of method of thorough fire extinguishing |