TWM632391U - Hinge - Google Patents
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- TWM632391U TWM632391U TW111206229U TW111206229U TWM632391U TW M632391 U TWM632391 U TW M632391U TW 111206229 U TW111206229 U TW 111206229U TW 111206229 U TW111206229 U TW 111206229U TW M632391 U TWM632391 U TW M632391U
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Abstract
一種鉸鏈,包含一基座、一滑動座、一轉軸件,以及一連動單元。該滑動座可沿一第一方向在一第一位置及一第二位置之間滑動地設於該基座。該轉軸件沿垂直於該第一方向的一第二方向穿設該滑動座,且可相對該滑動座在一第一角度位置及一第二角度位置之間旋轉。該連動單元包括設於該基座且沿該第一方向延伸的一齒條、設於該轉軸件且能隨著該轉軸件旋轉的一主動齒輪,以及可旋轉地設於該滑動座且嚙合於該主動齒輪與該齒條之間的一從動齒輪;當該轉軸件位於該第一角度位置時,該滑動座位於該第一位置,當該轉軸件旋轉至該第二角度位置時,該連動單元使該滑動座滑動至該第二位置。因此,該鉸鏈能夠滿足電子產品旋轉時同步滑動的特殊設計需求。A hinge includes a base, a sliding seat, a rotating shaft, and a linkage unit. The sliding seat is slidably disposed on the base along a first direction between a first position and a second position. The rotating shaft member passes through the sliding seat along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and can rotate relative to the sliding seat between a first angle position and a second angle position. The linking unit includes a gear rack disposed on the base and extending along the first direction, a driving gear disposed on the shaft member and rotatable with the shaft member, and rotatably disposed on the sliding seat and meshing with A driven gear between the driving gear and the rack; when the shaft member is at the first angular position, the sliding seat is at the first position, and when the shaft member rotates to the second angular position, The linkage unit makes the sliding seat slide to the second position. Therefore, the hinge can meet the special design requirements of synchronous sliding when the electronic product is rotated.
Description
本新型是有關於一種鉸鏈,特別是指一種具有滑動座的鉸鏈。The new model relates to a hinge, especially a hinge with a sliding seat.
近年來,筆記型電腦等折疊式電子產品是生活中常見的用品,這種折疊式電子產品通常具有一主體、一蓋體,以及連接於該主體與該蓋體之間的一鉸鏈,藉由該鉸鏈使該蓋體可開闔地樞設於該主體。然而,這種鉸鏈一般僅具有連接於該主體的一第一段,以及連接於該蓋體且可繞一旋轉軸旋轉地設於該第一段的一第二段,該鉸鏈只能使該蓋體繞該旋轉軸相對該主體旋轉,無法在該蓋體的旋轉過程中使該蓋體相對該主體進行滑動,因此該鉸鏈無法滿足旋轉時同步滑動的特殊設計需求。In recent years, foldable electronic products such as notebook computers are common products in daily life. Such foldable electronic products usually have a main body, a cover, and a hinge connected between the main body and the cover. The hinge enables the cover body to be pivoted on the main body in an openable and closable manner. However, such a hinge generally only has a first section connected to the main body, and a second section connected to the cover and rotatably provided on the first section around a rotation axis, the hinge can only make the The cover body rotates relative to the main body around the rotation axis, and the cover body cannot slide relative to the main body during the rotation process of the cover body, so the hinge cannot meet the special design requirements of synchronous sliding during rotation.
因此,本新型的一目的,即在提供一種能改善先前技術中至少一問題的鉸鏈。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a hinge that can improve at least one problem in the prior art.
於是,本新型鉸鏈在一些實施態樣中,是包含一基座、一滑動座、一轉軸件,以及一連動單元。該滑動座可沿一第一方向在一第一位置及一第二位置之間滑動地設於該基座。該轉軸件沿垂直於該第一方向的一第二方向穿設該滑動座,且可相對該滑動座在一第一角度位置及一第二角度位置之間旋轉。該連動單元包括設於該基座且沿該第一方向延伸的一齒條、設於該轉軸件且能隨著該轉軸件旋轉的一主動齒輪,以及可旋轉地設於該滑動座且嚙合於該主動齒輪與該齒條之間的一從動齒輪;當該轉軸件位於該第一角度位置時,該滑動座位於該第一位置,當該轉軸件旋轉至該第二角度位置時,該連動單元使該滑動座滑動至該第二位置。Therefore, in some embodiments, the hinge of the present invention includes a base, a sliding seat, a rotating shaft, and a linkage unit. The sliding seat is slidably disposed on the base along a first direction between a first position and a second position. The rotating shaft member passes through the sliding seat along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and can rotate relative to the sliding seat between a first angle position and a second angle position. The linking unit includes a gear rack disposed on the base and extending along the first direction, a driving gear disposed on the shaft member and rotatable with the shaft member, and rotatably disposed on the sliding seat and meshing with A driven gear between the driving gear and the rack; when the shaft member is at the first angular position, the sliding seat is at the first position, and when the shaft member rotates to the second angular position, The linkage unit makes the sliding seat slide to the second position.
在一些實施態樣中,該轉軸件具有穿出該滑動座的一設置部,該鉸鏈還包含設於該轉軸件上的一扭力單元,該扭力單元包括設於該轉軸件的設置部且隨著該轉軸件旋轉的一擋止件,以及設置於該轉軸件的設置部且受壓迫地夾置於該擋止件與該滑動座之間的一扭力模組。In some embodiments, the rotating shaft member has a setting portion extending out of the sliding seat, the hinge further includes a torsion unit disposed on the rotating shaft member, and the torsion unit includes a setting portion disposed on the rotating shaft member and follows the rotating shaft member. A stopper rotating with the shaft member, and a torsion module set at the setting portion of the shaft member and sandwiched between the stopper and the sliding seat under pressure.
在一些實施態樣中,該滑動座具有朝向該扭力模組的一第一定位結構,該扭力模組具有隨著該轉軸件的設置部旋轉且用以靠抵於該滑動座的一定位件,該定位件具有對應配合於該第一定位結構的一第二定位結構,當該轉軸件位於該第一角度位置與該第二角度位置之間的至少一特定角度位置時,該第一定位結構與該第二定位結構彼此凹凸配合。In some embodiments, the sliding seat has a first positioning structure facing the torsion module, and the torsion module has a positioning member that rotates with the setting portion of the shaft member and is used for abutting against the sliding seat , the positioning member has a second positioning structure corresponding to the first positioning structure, when the rotating shaft member is located at at least a specific angular position between the first angular position and the second angular position, the first positioning The structure and the second positioning structure are concave and convex with each other.
在一些實施態樣中,該第一定位結構具有至少一定位凹槽,該第二定位結構具有至少一定位凸塊,當該轉軸件位於該特定角度位置時,該定位凹槽與該定位凸塊彼此凹凸配合。In some embodiments, the first positioning structure has at least one positioning groove, the second positioning structure has at least one positioning protrusion, when the shaft member is located at the specific angular position, the positioning groove and the positioning protrusion The blocks are in a concave and convex fit with each other.
在一些實施態樣中,該特定角度位置為該第一角度位置與該第二角度位置之中的至少任一者。In some implementations, the specific angular position is at least any one of the first angular position and the second angular position.
在一些實施態樣中,該基座具有一滑動槽,該滑動座至少部分可沿該第一方向滑動地設於該滑動槽。In some embodiments, the base has a sliding groove, and the sliding seat is at least partially slidably disposed in the sliding groove along the first direction.
在一些實施態樣中,該基座還具有位於該滑動槽內且沿該第一方向延伸的一滑動柱,該滑動座具有可沿該第一方向滑動地套設於該滑動柱的一套設部。In some embodiments, the base further has a sliding column located in the sliding groove and extending along the first direction, and the sliding seat has a set of sleeves slidably sleeved on the sliding column along the first direction set up department.
在一些實施態樣中,該基座還具有位於該滑動槽內的一滑軌部,該滑動座具有可沿該第一方向滑動地設於該滑軌部的一滑動部。In some embodiments, the base further has a sliding rail portion located in the sliding groove, and the sliding seat has a sliding portion slidably disposed on the sliding rail portion along the first direction.
在一些實施態樣中,該連動單元的齒條設於該滑動槽內。In some embodiments, the rack of the linkage unit is disposed in the sliding groove.
本新型藉由可滑動地設置於該基座且被可旋轉地穿設的該轉軸件的該滑動座,以及該連動單元的該齒條、該主動齒輪及該從動齒輪,使該轉軸件自該第一角度位置旋轉至該第二角度位置時,設置於該轉軸件的電子產品的部分結構能隨著自該第一位置滑動至該第二位置的該滑動座沿該第一方向滑動,因此,該鉸鏈能夠滿足電子產品旋轉時同步滑動的特殊設計需求。In the present invention, the shaft member is slidably disposed on the base and rotatably passed through the sliding seat of the shaft member, and the rack, the driving gear and the driven gear of the linkage unit, so that the shaft member can be When rotated from the first angular position to the second angular position, the partial structure of the electronic product disposed on the hinge member can slide along the first direction along with the sliding seat sliding from the first position to the second position , therefore, the hinge can meet the special design requirements of synchronous sliding when the electronic product rotates.
參閱圖1至圖4,本新型鉸鏈100之一實施例,適用於設置在一本體200 (圖中僅示出一部分)及一蓋體300 (圖中僅示出一部分)之間,以共同構成一電子裝置400,該電子裝置400舉例來說可以為例如筆記型電腦、手機、平板、平板電腦等折疊式裝置或手持式裝置。該鉸鏈100包含一基座1、一滑動座2、一轉軸件3、一連動單元4,以及一扭力單元5。需要說明的是,該扭力單元5在其他實施態樣中可以被省略,不應以本實施例為限制。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , an embodiment of the
參閱圖1及圖3至圖6,該基座1用以組裝於該電子裝置400的本體200,該基座1在本實施例中大致沿一前後方向D1 (第一方向,其中箭頭朝向前方)及一左右方向D2 (第二方向,其中箭頭朝向右方)延伸形成,且在一上下方向D3 (其中箭頭朝向上方)上設於該本體200的頂部。該基座1具有一滑動槽11、位於該滑動槽11內且沿該前後方向D1延伸的一滑動柱12,以及位於該滑動槽11內且呈凹入狀的一滑軌部13。該滑動座2的部分可沿該前後方向D1在一第一位置及一第二位置之間前後滑動地向下設於該基座1的該滑動槽11,其中,該第一位置位於較後方,該第二位置位於較前方。該滑動座2具有可沿該前後方向D1滑動地套設於該滑動柱12的一套設部21,以及呈凸出狀且可沿該前後方向D1滑動地設於該滑軌部13的一滑動部22,該套設部21與該滑動部22大致位於該滑動座2的左右兩側。藉由該滑動柱12與該套設部21之間的配合,以及該滑軌部13及該滑動部22之間的配合,使該滑動座2能夠穩定地相對該基座1沿該前後方向D1滑動。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3 to 6 , the
參閱圖1至圖4,該轉軸件3沿該左右方向D2穿設該滑動座2,且可相對該滑動座2在一第一角度位置及一第二角度位置之間旋轉。該轉軸件3具有穿設於該滑動座2的一軸體31,以及設於該軸體31且用以組裝於該蓋體300的一連接部32。當該轉軸件3在該第一角度位置時,該蓋體300相對於該本體200呈闔蓋狀,當該轉軸件3在該第二角度位置時,該蓋體300相對於該本體200呈開蓋狀。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , the
參閱圖1、圖3及圖5至圖7,該滑動座2具有大致呈C型結構的一座體23、組裝於該座體23的一板體24,以及由該座體23與該板體24共同圍繞界定的一容置空間25,該套設部21形成於該座體23的底部處,該滑動部22形成於該板體24的底部處,需要說明的是,在其他實施態樣中,該滑動座2也可以並非組裝式構造而是一體成型地構造而成。該轉軸件3的軸體31具有位於該容置空間25內的一連動部311,以及穿出該滑動座2的一設置部312。該連動單元4包括朝向上方地設於該基座1的該滑動槽11內且沿該前後方向D1延伸的一齒條41、位於該容置空間25內地設於該轉軸件3的軸體31的連動部311且能隨著該轉軸件3旋轉的一主動齒輪42,以及位於該容置空間25內且可旋轉地設於該滑動座2的一從動齒輪43,該從動齒輪43嚙合於該主動齒輪42與該齒條41之間。其中,該主動齒輪42與該從動齒輪43皆為正齒輪。1 , 3 and 5 to 7 , the sliding
參閱圖7至圖9,當該轉軸件3位於該第一角度位置時,該蓋體300相對於該本體200呈闔蓋狀,且該滑動座2位於該第一位置;當該轉軸件3自該第一角度位置旋轉至該第二角度位置時,該蓋體300相對於該本體200呈開蓋狀,且該連動單元4使該滑動座2朝前滑動至該第二位置。如圖8所示,在這個過程中,該主動齒輪42在圖中繞順時針方向旋轉,該從動齒輪43被連動地在圖中繞逆時針方向旋轉,以在該齒條41上朝前滾動,進而帶動該滑動座2與該轉軸件3朝前滑動。也就是說,在該蓋體300開蓋的過程中,該蓋體300能與該滑動座2與該轉軸件3連動地朝前滑動,相反地,在該蓋體300闔蓋的過程中,該蓋體300能與該滑動座2與該轉軸件3連動地朝後滑動。Referring to FIGS. 7 to 9 , when the
參閱圖1及圖3至圖6,該扭力單元5設於該轉軸件3,且包括設於該轉軸件3的設置部312的近末端處且隨著該轉軸件3旋轉的一擋止件51,以及設置於該轉軸件3的設置部312且受壓迫地夾置於該擋止件51與該滑動座2之間的一扭力模組52。該扭力模組52具有隨著該轉軸件3的設置部312旋轉且用以靠抵於該滑動座2的一定位件521、用以靠抵於該擋止件51且隨著該轉軸件3的設置部312旋轉的一墊片件522,以及受壓迫地夾置於該定位件521與該墊片件522之間的多個彈簧碟片523。該彈簧碟片523所提供的彈性作用力將增大該定位件521與該滑動座2之間的摩擦力,藉此能產生抵抗該轉軸件3旋轉的定位扭力,以使該轉軸件3在旋轉過程中能無段式地被定位。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3 to 6 , the
另外,該滑動座2還具有形成於該板體24且朝向該扭力模組52的定位件521的一第一定位結構26,該定位件521具有對應配合於該第一定位結構26的一第二定位結構521a,當該轉軸件3位於該第一角度位置與該第二角度位置之間的一特定角度位置時,該第一定位結構26與該第二定位結構521a彼此凹凸配合。該第一定位結構26具有兩個定位凹槽261,該第二定位結構521a具有兩個定位凸塊521b,當該轉軸件3位於該特定角度位置時,所述定位凹槽261與所述定位凸塊521b彼此凹凸配合。需要說明的是,在其他實施態樣中,該第一定位結構26也可以是具有所述定位凸塊521b,而該第二定位結構521a具有所述定位凹槽261,另外,所述定位凸塊521b與所述定位凹槽261的數量也可以各為一個或三個以上。In addition, the sliding
在本實施例中,該特定角度位置為該第一角度位置,藉由彼此凹凸配合的該第一定位結構26與該第二定位結構521a,使該轉軸件3位於該第一角度位置時能得到額外的定位扭力,藉此使該蓋體300相對於該本體200闔蓋時較不易因誤操作或其他外力被掀開,且還能增進闔蓋過程中的操作手感。需要說明的是,在其他實施態樣中,該特定角度位置也可以為該第二角度位置或該第一角度位置與該第二角度位置之間的其他角度位置,並且,所述特定角度位置的數量也可以為兩個以上,在實際應用層面上,所述特定角度位置的數量及其實際角度位置可以根據所述定位凸塊521b與所述定位凹槽261所設置的位置及數量而被決定,因此不以本實施例為限制。In this embodiment, the specific angular position is the first angular position, and the first locating
值得一提的是,由於用以提供定位扭力的該扭力單元5是以單軸式設置的方式僅設置於該轉軸件3上,而非同時地還設置在其他構件上(例如該同動齒輪上),因此在設計或調整定位扭力時較為容易且較為精準。It is worth mentioning that, because the
綜上所述,本新型藉由可滑動地設置於該基座1且被可旋轉地穿設的該轉軸件3的該滑動座2,以及該連動單元4的該齒條41、該主動齒輪42及該從動齒輪43,使該轉軸件3自該第一角度位置旋轉至該第二角度位置時,設置於該轉軸件3上的該蓋體300能隨著自該第一位置滑動至該第二位置的該滑動座2沿該前後方向D1 (第一方向)滑動,因此,該鉸鏈100能夠滿足電子產品旋轉時同步滑動的特殊設計需求。In summary, the present invention utilizes the sliding
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application for this new model and the contents of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. within the scope of this new patent.
100:鉸鏈
1:基座
11:滑動槽
12:滑動柱
13:滑軌部
2:滑動座
21:套設部
22:滑動部
23:座體
24:板體
25:容置空間
26:第一定位結構
261:定位凹槽
3:轉軸件
31:軸體
311:連動部
312:設置部
32:連接部
4:連動單元
41:齒條
42:主動齒輪
43:從動齒輪
5:扭力單元
51:擋止件
52:扭力模組
521:定位件
521a:第二定位結構
521b:定位凸塊
522:墊片件
523:彈簧碟片
200:本體
300:蓋體
400:電子裝置
D1:前後方向
D2:左右方向
D3:上下方向
100: Hinge
1: Base
11: Sliding slot
12: Sliding column
13: Slide rail part
2: sliding seat
21: Set-up Department
22: Sliding part
23: seat body
24: Board body
25: Accommodating space
26: The first positioning structure
261: Positioning groove
3: Rotary shaft parts
31: Shaft body
311: Linkage
312: Setup Department
32: Connection part
4: Linkage unit
41: rack
42: drive gear
43: driven gear
5: Torque unit
51: Stopper
52: Torque Module
521:
本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本新型鉸鏈的一實施例設置在一本體及一蓋體之間以共同構成一電子裝置的一立體圖,其中該電子裝置的該本體與該蓋體在圖中僅示出一部分,且圖中該實施例的一轉軸件位於一第一角度位置; 圖2是圖1中的該電子裝置以另一視角觀看的一立體圖,且圖中該實施例的轉軸件位於一第二角度位置; 圖3是該實施例的一立體圖; 圖4是圖3中的該實施例以另一視角觀看的一立體圖; 圖5是圖3的一立體分解圖; 圖6是圖4的一立體分解圖; 圖7是圖1的一不完整的剖視圖; 圖8是該電子裝置的一不完整的剖視圖,圖中該實施例的轉軸件位於該第一角度位置與該第二角度位置之間;以及 圖9是圖2的一不完整的剖視圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the hinge of the present invention disposed between a body and a cover to form an electronic device together, wherein the body and the cover of the electronic device are only partially shown in the figure, and In the figure, a shaft member of this embodiment is located at a first angular position; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the electronic device in FIG. 1 viewed from another perspective, and the hinge member of the embodiment in the figure is located at a second angle position; Fig. 3 is a perspective view of this embodiment; Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the embodiment in Fig. 3 viewed from another perspective; Fig. 5 is a perspective exploded view of Fig. 3; Fig. 6 is a perspective exploded view of Fig. 4; Fig. 7 is an incomplete sectional view of Fig. 1; 8 is an incomplete cross-sectional view of the electronic device, in which the hinge member of the embodiment is located between the first angular position and the second angular position; and FIG. 9 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 .
100:鉸鏈 100: Hinge
1:基座 1: Base
11:滑動槽 11: Sliding slot
2:滑動座 2: sliding seat
25:容置空間 25: Accommodating space
3:轉軸件 3: Rotary shaft parts
31:軸體 31: Shaft body
311:連動部 311: Linkage
32:連接部 32: Connection part
4:連動單元 4: Linkage unit
41:齒條 41: rack
42:主動齒輪 42: drive gear
43:從動齒輪 43: driven gear
200:本體 200: Ontology
300:蓋體 300: Cover
400:電子裝置 400: Electronics
D1:前後方向 D1: Front and rear direction
D2:左右方向 D2: left and right direction
D3:上下方向 D3: up and down direction
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW111206229U TWM632391U (en) | 2022-06-14 | 2022-06-14 | Hinge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW111206229U TWM632391U (en) | 2022-06-14 | 2022-06-14 | Hinge |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM632391U true TWM632391U (en) | 2022-09-21 |
Family
ID=84614033
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW111206229U TWM632391U (en) | 2022-06-14 | 2022-06-14 | Hinge |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWM632391U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI812279B (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2023-08-11 | 富世達股份有限公司 | Hinge |
-
2022
- 2022-06-14 TW TW111206229U patent/TWM632391U/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI812279B (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2023-08-11 | 富世達股份有限公司 | Hinge |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GD4K | Issue of patent certificate for granted utility model filed before june 30, 2004 |