TWM628884U - Pneumatic rotational flow spray tower - Google Patents

Pneumatic rotational flow spray tower Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM628884U
TWM628884U TW111203246U TW111203246U TWM628884U TW M628884 U TWM628884 U TW M628884U TW 111203246 U TW111203246 U TW 111203246U TW 111203246 U TW111203246 U TW 111203246U TW M628884 U TWM628884 U TW M628884U
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unit
spray
section
air intake
spiral
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TW111203246U
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蕭翔云
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八呈八興業有限公司
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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Abstract

一種氣動旋流噴淋塔，其包括有一殼體，其有一底端的進氣口、一容置空間及一頂端的出氣口，容置空間內有至少一照射單元、至少一第一噴淋單元及至少一除霧單元，由下往上的安裝順序為照射單元、第一噴淋單元到除霧單元；一進氣通道，其連接進氣口並設有一螺旋進氣單元，螺旋進氣單元朝向進氣口進氣，進氣通道於螺旋進氣單元之下方設有至少一排水孔；其設置於排水孔之下方，水槽之頂面設有一濾槽，濾槽有一溢流段及一斜坡段，溢流段對應排水孔；一水循環單元，其一端連接水槽，另一端連接第一噴淋單元；及一廢棄物網籃，其對應斜坡段。本創作用螺旋進氣單元產生氣體旋流增加過濾廢氣的效率，並讓廢氣經由照射消毒、噴淋洗淨及除霧後才排出本創作。A pneumatic swirl spray tower, which includes a shell, which has an air inlet at the bottom end, a accommodating space and an air outlet at the top, and the accommodating space has at least one irradiation unit and at least one first spray unit. and at least one defogging unit, the installation sequence from bottom to top is the irradiation unit, the first spray unit to the defogging unit; an air intake channel, which is connected to the air inlet and is provided with a spiral air intake unit, the spiral air intake unit The air intake is directed towards the air inlet, and the air intake channel is provided with at least one drainage hole below the spiral air intake unit; it is arranged below the drainage hole, and a filter groove is arranged on the top surface of the water tank, and the filter groove has an overflow section and a slope The overflow section corresponds to the drainage hole; a water circulation unit, one end of which is connected to the water tank, and the other end is connected to the first spray unit; and a waste basket, which corresponds to the slope section. This creation uses a spiral air intake unit to generate a gas swirl to increase the efficiency of filtering exhaust gas, and allows the exhaust gas to be irradiated, sterilized, sprayed and cleaned before being discharged into this creation.

Description

氣動旋流噴淋塔Pneumatic swirl spray tower

本創作係有關於一種噴淋塔，特別是指一種使用氣體旋流來增加洗滌過濾廢氣的效率，並讓廢氣經由噴淋洗淨、照射消毒及除霧才排出的氣動旋流噴淋塔。This work is about a spray tower, especially a pneumatic swirl spray tower that uses gas swirl to increase the efficiency of washing and filtering waste gas, and allows the waste gas to be discharged through spray cleaning, irradiation disinfection and demisting.

噴淋塔已廣泛使用來移除廢氣中的各種有害物質，例如工廠所產生之燃燒氣體或煙道氣中之有毒氣體或顆粒汙染物，而噴淋塔所產生之清潔作用通常為使待處理氣體由下往上通過噴淋塔而與往下流動的清潔液體反向，故噴淋塔必須能使待處理氣體與清潔液體得以充分接觸，以提高清潔液體吸收待處理氣體中有害物質的效率，但習知噴淋塔在引導進氣的方面少有著墨，致使其處理廢氣的效率難以提升。Spray towers have been widely used to remove various harmful substances in exhaust gas, such as toxic gases or particulate pollutants in combustion gas or flue gas produced by factories, and the cleaning effect produced by spray towers is usually to make the treatment The gas passes through the spray tower from bottom to top and reverses the downward flow of the clean liquid. Therefore, the spray tower must enable the gas to be treated and the clean liquid to fully contact, so as to improve the efficiency of the clean liquid to absorb harmful substances in the gas to be treated. However, the conventional spray tower has little ink in guiding the intake air, which makes it difficult to improve the efficiency of exhaust gas treatment.

有鑑於此，本創作人乃累積多年相關領域的研究以及實務經驗，特創作出一種氣動旋流噴淋塔，藉以改善上述習知技術的缺失。In view of this, the creator has accumulated years of research and practical experience in related fields, and specially created a pneumatic swirl spray tower to improve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the conventional technology.

本創作之主要目的，在於提供一種氣動旋流噴淋塔，使用螺旋進氣單元及噴流管來產生氣體旋流及噴流，增加待處理氣體與清潔液體的接觸，增加處理廢氣的效率，讓廢氣經由噴淋洗淨、照射消毒及除霧後才排出本創作。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a pneumatic swirl spray tower, which uses a spiral air intake unit and a jet pipe to generate gas swirl and jet flow, increase the contact between the gas to be treated and the clean liquid, increase the efficiency of waste gas treatment, and let the waste gas This creation is only discharged after washing by spraying, irradiating disinfection and defogging.

為達上述目的，本創作之氣動旋流噴淋塔，包括有一殼體，其有一進氣口、一容置空間及一出氣口，進氣口設於殼體底端而出氣口設於殼體之頂端，容置空間內有至少一照射單元、至少一第一噴淋單元及至少一除霧單元，由容置空間底端向上的安裝順序為由照射單元、第一噴淋單元到除霧單元；一進氣通道，進氣通道有一垂直段及一水平段，水平段結合於垂直段之側面並呈弧線狀，垂直段連接進氣口使進氣通道設於殼體之下方，垂直段內設有一螺旋進氣單元，螺旋進氣單元朝向進氣口進氣，垂直段於螺旋進氣單元之下方設有至少一排水孔；In order to achieve the above purpose, the pneumatic swirling spray tower of this creation includes a casing with an air inlet, a accommodating space and an air outlet. The air inlet is arranged at the bottom end of the casing and the air outlet is arranged at the casing. At the top of the body, there are at least one irradiation unit, at least one first spray unit and at least one demisting unit in the accommodating space. The installation sequence from the bottom end of the accommodating space upward is from the irradiation unit, the first spray unit to the demisting unit. Fog unit; an air intake channel, the air intake channel has a vertical section and a horizontal section, the horizontal section is combined with the side of the vertical section and is in an arc shape, and the vertical section is connected to the air inlet so that the air intake channel is arranged under the casing, and the vertical section is A spiral air intake unit is arranged in the section, the spiral air intake unit takes in air toward the air inlet, and the vertical section is provided with at least one drainage hole below the spiral air intake unit;

一水槽，其設置於排水孔之下方，水槽之頂面設有一濾槽，濾槽有一溢流段及一斜坡段，溢流段對應排水孔，斜坡段由溢流段之一側邊向斜下延伸，斜坡段設有複數孔洞；一水循環單元，其一端連接水槽，另一端連接第一噴淋單元；及一廢棄物網籃，其置於水槽之內並位於斜坡段之底端。溢流段可有一邊的高度較低並由此邊向斜下延伸出斜坡段，讓清潔液體在溢流時不會溢出濾槽而是往斜坡段溢流。A water tank, which is arranged below the drainage hole, a filter tank is arranged on the top surface of the water tank, and the filter tank has an overflow section and a slope section, the overflow section corresponds to the drainage hole, and the slope section is inclined from one side of the overflow section. Extending downward, the slope section is provided with a plurality of holes; a water circulation unit, one end of which is connected to the water tank, and the other end is connected to the first spray unit; and a waste net basket, which is placed in the water tank and located at the bottom end of the slope section. The overflow section may have a lower height on one side and extend out of the slope section obliquely downward from this side, so that the cleaning liquid will not overflow the filter tank but overflow to the slope section when overflowing.

待處理氣體可由水平段進入進氣通道再往垂直段前進，垂直段中的螺旋進氣單元可為一螺旋風扇，螺旋進氣單元產生螺旋形龍捲氣流往進氣口前進。螺旋形龍捲氣流讓待處理氣體呈橫向圓周運動，故待處理氣體所行經的路徑變長，自然有更多時間與清潔液體混合讓汙染物被洗清。The gas to be treated can enter the air inlet passage from the horizontal section and then go forward to the vertical section. The spiral air intake unit in the vertical section can be a spiral fan, and the spiral air intake unit generates a spiral tornado air flow to the air inlet. The spiral tornado airflow makes the gas to be treated move in a lateral and circular motion, so the path traveled by the gas to be treated becomes longer, and naturally there is more time to mix with the cleaning liquid to wash away the contaminants.

照射單元可為複數紫外線發光二極體(UV-LED)的組合，用以對待處理氣體照射紫外線進行消毒殺菌。本創作可以包含發射254nm與185nm兩個波段之紫外線發光二極體，254nm之紫外線將油脂分子鏈切斷細化，同時185nm紫外線與空氣中的氧氣反應後形成產生臭氧，臭氧將細化的油脂分子”冷燃燒”生成水與二氧化碳及微量白色粉末，各種惡臭氣味的有機物被光解氧化，去除氣體中的異味。藉由同時設置複數的UV-LED，可以均勻的照射無死角。The irradiation unit can be a combination of a plurality of ultraviolet light emitting diodes (UV-LEDs), and is used for sterilizing and sterilizing the gas to be treated by irradiating ultraviolet rays. This creation can include ultraviolet light-emitting diodes that emit 254nm and 185nm wavelengths. The 254nm ultraviolet light cuts and refines the oil molecular chain. At the same time, the 185nm ultraviolet light reacts with the oxygen in the air to form ozone, which will refine the oil. Molecular "cold combustion" generates water, carbon dioxide and a small amount of white powder, and various organic substances with foul odors are oxidized by photolysis to remove peculiar smells in the gas. By arranging multiple UV-LEDs at the same time, uniform irradiation without dead spots can be achieved.

紫外線光束可裂解惡臭氣體如：氨、三甲胺、硫化氫、甲硫氫、甲硫醇、甲硫醚、二甲二硫、二硫化碳、苯乙烯、硫化物H 2S、VOC類、笨、甲苯、二甲苯等的分子鏈，使呈游離狀態的污染物分子與臭氧氧化結合成小分子無害或低害的化合物，如CO 2、H 2O等。而臭氧對有機物具有極強的氧化作用，對臭氣及其他刺激性異味有極強的清除效果，且臭氧反應後產物為氧氣，無二次汙染。 Ultraviolet beam can decompose malodorous gases such as: ammonia, trimethylamine, hydrogen sulfide, methyl sulfide, methyl mercaptan, methyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide, carbon disulfide, styrene, sulfide H 2 S, VOCs, benzene, toluene , xylene and other molecular chains, so that the pollutant molecules in the free state are combined with ozone oxidation to form small molecules of harmless or low-harm compounds, such as CO 2 , H 2 O, etc. Ozone has a strong oxidizing effect on organic matter, and has a strong scavenging effect on odor and other irritating odors, and the product of ozone reaction is oxygen, without secondary pollution.

照射紫外線能裂解惡臭氣體中細菌分子鏈，破壞細菌的核酸（DNA），再通過臭氧進行氧化反應，徹底達到脫臭滅殺細菌的目的。Irradiating ultraviolet rays can crack the bacterial molecular chain in the malodorous gas, destroy the nucleic acid (DNA) of the bacteria, and then carry out the oxidation reaction through ozone to completely achieve the purpose of deodorizing and killing bacteria.

第一噴淋單元可為一設有至少一噴嘴之管材，其用以噴灑清潔液體，讓清潔液體因重力而向下移動對待處理氣體進行噴淋洗淨。而清潔液體也會溶解上述照射單元所產生的臭氧，讓臭氧氧化裂解清潔液體所內含之汙染物。故臭氧可在氣體與液體中皆發揮作用。The first spray unit can be a pipe provided with at least one nozzle, which is used for spraying cleaning liquid, so that the cleaning liquid moves downward due to gravity to spray and wash the gas to be treated. The cleaning liquid will also dissolve the ozone generated by the above-mentioned irradiation unit, so that the pollutants contained in the cleaning liquid can be oxidized and decomposed by the ozone. Therefore, ozone can play a role in both gas and liquid.

除霧單元可包含至少一生化球，用以對待處理氣體中的水分進行除霧。其原理為氣體中的細小液體霧滴接觸生化球時被吸附，便會聚集形成較大液滴落下，而較大液滴落下時繼續吸附氣體中之細小液滴。The defogging unit may include at least one bio-ball for defogging the moisture in the gas to be treated. The principle is that the fine liquid droplets in the gas are adsorbed when they contact the biochemical ball, and they will aggregate to form larger droplets that fall, and when the larger droplets fall, they continue to absorb the fine droplets in the gas.

本創作藉由螺旋進氣單元產生螺旋氣體旋流進入進氣口，增加待處理氣體與清潔液體的接觸，增加處理廢氣的效率，並讓廢氣經由照射消毒、噴淋洗淨及除霧才排出本創作。本創作可去除廢氣中的黏性粉塵、油性粉塵及纖維類粉塵等污染物。This creation uses the spiral air intake unit to generate a spiral gas swirling flow into the air inlet, which increases the contact between the gas to be treated and the cleaning liquid, increases the efficiency of waste gas treatment, and allows the waste gas to be discharged through irradiation disinfection, spray cleaning and defogging This creation. This creation can remove pollutants such as sticky dust, oily dust and fibrous dust in the exhaust gas.

排水孔可讓吸收了有害物質的清潔液體離開進氣通道並落入濾槽之中，此時清潔液體會先進入溢流段中，待液面高於溢流段較低的一邊才溢流到斜坡段，而斜坡段為向下傾斜設置並有複數孔洞，此時顆粒較大的汙染物會被孔洞擋下，故大顆粒的汙染物會因重力及清潔液體的沖刷而往斜坡段傾斜的一邊移動並落入廢棄物網籃中，無需使用人力清除斜坡段上的汙染物，清潔液體則由斜坡段的各孔洞進入水槽；而溢流段讓清潔液體停留，使清潔液體中的細微汙染物有時間沉澱在溢流段底部，沉澱物累積至一定程度才需要清理。水槽內的清潔液體可以由水循環單元送往第一噴淋單元再利用，水循環單元可為一水泵。廢棄物網籃由水槽中取出時可以讓清潔液體自然流出減少重量。The drain hole allows the cleaning liquid that has absorbed harmful substances to leave the intake channel and fall into the filter tank. At this time, the cleaning liquid will first enter the overflow section, and will overflow when the liquid level is higher than the lower side of the overflow section. To the slope section, the slope section is inclined downward and has a plurality of holes. At this time, the pollutants with larger particles will be blocked by the holes, so the pollutants with large particles will be inclined to the slope section due to gravity and the washing of the cleaning liquid. One side of the filter moves and falls into the waste basket, eliminating the need to use manpower to remove the contaminants on the slope, and the cleaning liquid enters the sink through the holes in the slope; the overflow section allows the cleaning liquid to stay, so that the fine particles in the cleaning liquid The pollutants have time to settle at the bottom of the overflow section, and the sediments need to be cleaned up to a certain extent. The cleaning liquid in the water tank can be sent to the first spray unit by the water circulation unit for reuse, and the water circulation unit can be a water pump. The waste basket allows the cleaning liquid to flow naturally when removed from the sink to reduce weight.

本創作可進一步有一噴流管結合於進氣通道之水平段，噴流管為一由上到下垂直延伸的管體，噴流管之底端以弧線形狀彎曲至水平並結合水平段，噴流管設有至少一文氏管段及至少一第二噴淋單元，第二噴淋單元設於文氏管段之上方，第二噴淋單元朝向噴流管之底端，第 二噴淋單元連接水循環單元。In this invention, a jet pipe can be further combined with the horizontal section of the air intake passage. The jet pipe is a pipe body extending vertically from top to bottom. The bottom end of the jet pipe is curved to the horizontal in an arc shape and combined with the horizontal section. The jet pipe is provided with At least one venturi section and at least one second spray unit, the second spray unit is arranged above the venturi section, the second spray unit faces the bottom end of the spray pipe, and the second spray unit is connected to the water circulation unit.

待處理氣體由噴流管之頂端進入，由於待處理氣體在流經文氏管段時會加速並帶入周遭的清潔液體，待處理氣體與第二噴淋單元所噴出的清潔液體可以良好地混合，且待處理氣體與清潔液體撞擊噴流管底部的彎曲部分時會轉向並一同形成一噴流，加強待處理氣體與清潔液體的混合並洗除部分懸浮微粒才進入進氣通道做進一步處理。The gas to be treated enters from the top of the jet pipe. Since the gas to be treated will be accelerated when it flows through the venturi section and brought into the surrounding cleaning liquid, the gas to be treated and the cleaning liquid sprayed by the second spray unit can be well mixed. When the gas to be treated and the cleaning liquid hit the curved part of the bottom of the jet pipe, they will turn around and form a jet flow together to strengthen the mixing of the gas to be treated and the cleaning liquid and wash away part of the suspended particles before entering the air inlet channel for further processing.

為能明確且充分揭露本創作，併予列舉較佳實施之圖例，以詳細說明其實施方式如後述。In order to clearly and fully disclose the present creation, a preferred implementation example is given to illustrate its implementation in detail as described below.

請參閱第一圖至第五圖，揭示出本創作實施方式的圖式，由上述圖式說明本創作之氣動旋流噴淋塔，其包含一殼體1，其有一進氣口10、一容置空間11及一出氣口12，進氣口10設於殼體1底端而出氣口12設於殼體1之頂端，容置空間11內有至少一照射單元13、至少一第一噴淋單元14及至少一除霧單元15，由容置空間11底端向上的安裝順序為由照射單元13、第一噴淋單元14到除霧單元15；一進氣通道2，進氣通道2有一垂直段20及一水平段21，水平段21結合於垂直段20之側面並呈弧線狀，垂直段20連接進氣口10使進氣通道2設於殼體1之下方，垂直段20內設有一螺旋進氣單元22，螺旋進氣單元22朝向進氣口10進氣，垂直段20於螺旋進氣單元22之下方設有至少一排水孔23；Please refer to the first figure to the fifth figure, which reveal the drawings of the present invention. The accommodating space 11 and an air outlet 12, the air inlet 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the casing 1 and the air outlet 12 is arranged at the top end of the casing 1, the accommodating space 11 has at least one irradiation unit 13, at least one first sprayer The shower unit 14 and the at least one defogging unit 15 are installed in an upward order from the bottom end of the accommodating space 11 from the irradiation unit 13, the first spray unit 14 to the defogging unit 15; an air intake channel 2, an air intake channel 2 There is a vertical section 20 and a horizontal section 21. The horizontal section 21 is combined with the side surface of the vertical section 20 and is in the shape of an arc. The vertical section 20 is connected to the air inlet 10 so that the air inlet channel 2 is arranged under the casing 1. A spiral air intake unit 22 is provided, the spiral air intake unit 22 takes in air toward the air inlet 10, and the vertical section 20 is provided with at least one drainage hole 23 below the spiral air intake unit 22;

一水槽3，其設置於排水孔23之下方，水槽3之頂面設有一濾槽30，濾槽30有一溢流段301及一斜坡段302，溢流段301對應排水孔23，斜坡段302由溢流段301之一側邊向斜下延伸，斜坡段302設有複數孔洞，本實施例中溢流段301有一邊的高度較低並由此邊向斜下延伸出斜坡段302，讓清潔液體在溢流時不會溢出濾槽3而是往斜坡段302溢流；一水循環單元4，其一端連接水槽3，另一端連接第一噴淋單元14；及一廢棄物網籃5，其置於水槽3之內並位於斜坡段302之底端。A water tank 3 is arranged below the drain hole 23. A filter tank 30 is provided on the top surface of the water tank 3. The filter tank 30 has an overflow section 301 and a slope section 302. The overflow section 301 corresponds to the drain hole 23 and the slope section 302. One side of the overflow section 301 extends obliquely downward, and the slope section 302 is provided with a plurality of holes. When the cleaning liquid overflows, it will not overflow the filter tank 3 but overflow to the slope section 302; a water circulation unit 4, one end of which is connected to the water tank 3, and the other end is connected to the first spray unit 14; and a waste basket 5, It is placed in the water tank 3 and is located at the bottom end of the slope section 302 .

待處理氣體可由水平段21進入進氣通道2再往垂直段20前進，垂直段20中的螺旋進氣單元22可為一螺旋風扇，螺旋進氣單元22產生螺旋形龍捲氣流往進氣口10前進。螺旋形龍捲氣流讓待處理氣體呈橫向圓周運動，故待處理氣體所行經的路徑變長，自然有更多時間與清潔液體混合讓汙染物被洗清。The gas to be treated can enter the air intake passage 2 from the horizontal section 21 and then proceed to the vertical section 20. The spiral air intake unit 22 in the vertical section 20 can be a spiral fan, and the spiral air intake unit 22 generates a spiral tornado airflow towards the air inlet. 10 Advance. The spiral tornado airflow makes the gas to be treated move in a lateral and circular motion, so the path traveled by the gas to be treated becomes longer, and naturally there is more time to mix with the cleaning liquid to wash away the contaminants.

照射單元13可為複數紫外線發光二極體(UV-LED)的組合，用以對待處理氣體照射紫外線進行消毒殺菌。本創作可以包含發射254nm與185nm兩個波段之紫外線發光二極體，254nm之紫外線將油脂分子鏈切斷細化，同時185nm紫外線與空氣中的氧氣反應後形成產生臭氧，臭氧將細化的油脂分子”冷燃燒”生成水與二氧化碳及微量白色粉末，各種惡臭氣味的有機物被光解氧化，去除氣體中的異味。The irradiation unit 13 can be a combination of a plurality of ultraviolet light emitting diodes (UV-LEDs), and is used for sterilizing and sterilizing the gas to be treated by irradiating ultraviolet rays. This creation can include ultraviolet light-emitting diodes that emit 254nm and 185nm wavelengths. The 254nm ultraviolet light cuts and refines the oil molecular chain. At the same time, the 185nm ultraviolet light reacts with the oxygen in the air to form ozone, which will refine the oil. Molecular "cold combustion" generates water, carbon dioxide and a small amount of white powder, and various organic substances with foul odors are oxidized by photolysis to remove peculiar smells in the gas.

紫外線光束可裂解惡臭氣體如：氨、三甲胺、硫化氫、甲硫氫、甲硫醇、甲硫醚、二甲二硫、二硫化碳、苯乙烯、硫化物H 2S、VOC類、笨、甲苯、二甲苯等的分子鏈，使呈游離狀態的污染物分子與臭氧氧化結合成小分子無害或低害的化合物，如CO 2、H 2O等。而臭氧對有機物具有極強的氧化作用，對臭氣及其他刺激性異味有極強的清除效果，且臭氧反應後產物為氧氣，無二次汙染。 Ultraviolet beam can decompose malodorous gases such as: ammonia, trimethylamine, hydrogen sulfide, methyl sulfide, methyl mercaptan, methyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide, carbon disulfide, styrene, sulfide H 2 S, VOCs, benzene, toluene , xylene and other molecular chains, so that the pollutant molecules in the free state are combined with ozone oxidation to form small molecules of harmless or low-harm compounds, such as CO 2 , H 2 O, etc. Ozone has a strong oxidizing effect on organic matter, and has a strong scavenging effect on odor and other irritating odors, and the product of ozone reaction is oxygen, without secondary pollution.

照射紫外線能裂解惡臭氣體中細菌分子鏈，破壞細菌的核酸（DNA），再通過臭氧進行氧化反應，徹底達到脫臭滅殺細菌的目的。Irradiating ultraviolet rays can crack the bacterial molecular chain in the malodorous gas, destroy the nucleic acid (DNA) of the bacteria, and then carry out the oxidation reaction through ozone to completely achieve the purpose of deodorizing and killing bacteria.

第一噴淋單元14可為一設有至少一噴嘴之管材，其用以噴灑清潔液體，讓清潔液體因重力而向下移動對待處理氣體進行噴淋洗淨，本實施例中有兩根第一噴淋單元14並分別設有四個噴嘴。而清潔液體也會溶解上述照射單元13所產生的臭氧，讓臭氧氧化裂解清潔液體所內含之汙染物。故臭氧可在氣體與液體中皆發揮作用。The first spray unit 14 can be a pipe with at least one nozzle, which is used to spray cleaning liquid, so that the cleaning liquid moves downward due to gravity to spray and wash the gas to be treated. In this embodiment, there are two first spray nozzles. A spray unit 14 is provided with four nozzles respectively. The cleaning liquid also dissolves the ozone generated by the irradiation unit 13, so that the ozone oxidizes and decomposes the pollutants contained in the cleaning liquid. Therefore, ozone can play a role in both gas and liquid.

除霧單元15可包含至少一生化球，本實施例中將複數生化球置放於一不銹鋼絲籃子內方便更換，本實施例中共有四個不銹鋼絲籃子，用以對待處理氣體中的水分進行除霧。其原理為氣體中的細小液體霧滴接觸生化球時被吸附，便會聚集形成較大液滴落下，而較大液滴落下時繼續吸附氣體中之細小液滴。The defogging unit 15 may include at least one biochemical ball. In this embodiment, a plurality of biochemical balls are placed in a stainless steel wire basket for easy replacement. Defog. The principle is that the fine liquid droplets in the gas are adsorbed when they contact the biochemical ball, and they will aggregate to form larger droplets that fall, and when the larger droplets fall, they continue to absorb the fine droplets in the gas.

第四圖中可以看到，本創作藉由螺旋進氣單元22產生螺旋氣體旋流進入進氣口10，增加待處理氣體與清潔液體的接觸，增加處理廢氣的效率，並讓廢氣經由照射消毒、噴淋洗淨及除霧才排出本創作。本創作可去除廢氣中的黏性粉塵、油性粉塵及纖維類粉塵等污染物。As can be seen in the fourth figure, the spiral air intake unit 22 generates a spiral gas swirling flow into the air inlet 10 in this invention, which increases the contact between the gas to be treated and the cleaning liquid, increases the efficiency of treating the exhaust gas, and allows the exhaust gas to be sterilized by irradiation. , spray cleaning and defogging to discharge this creation. This creation can remove pollutants such as sticky dust, oily dust and fibrous dust in the exhaust gas.

排水孔23可讓吸收了有害物質的清潔液體離開進氣通道2並落入濾槽30之中，此時清潔液體會先進入溢流段301中，待液面高於溢流段301較低的一邊才溢流到斜坡段302，而斜坡段302為向下傾斜設置並有複數孔洞，此時顆粒較大的汙染物會被孔洞擋下，故大顆粒的汙染物會因重力及清潔液體的沖刷而往斜坡段302傾斜的一邊移動並落入廢棄物網籃5中，無需使用人力清除斜坡段302上的汙染物，清潔液體則由斜坡段302的各孔洞進入水槽3；而溢流段301讓清潔液體停留，使清潔液體中的細微汙染物有時間沉澱在溢流段301底部，沉澱物累積至一定程度才需要清理。水槽3內的清潔液體可以由水循環單元4送往第一噴淋單元14再利用，水循環單元4可為一水泵。廢棄物網籃5由水槽3中取出時可以讓清潔液體自然流出減少重量。The drain hole 23 allows the cleaning liquid that has absorbed harmful substances to leave the intake channel 2 and fall into the filter tank 30. At this time, the cleaning liquid will first enter the overflow section 301, and the liquid level will be lower than the overflow section 301. Only one side overflows to the slope section 302, and the slope section 302 is inclined downward and has a plurality of holes. At this time, the pollutants with larger particles will be blocked by the holes, so the pollutants with large particles will be affected by gravity and cleaning liquid. It is washed away to the inclined side of the slope section 302 and falls into the waste basket 5. There is no need to use manpower to remove the pollutants on the slope section 302. The cleaning liquid enters the water tank 3 through the holes of the slope section 302; The section 301 allows the cleaning liquid to stay, so that the fine contaminants in the cleaning liquid have time to settle at the bottom of the overflow section 301, and cleaning is required only when the sediment accumulates to a certain extent. The cleaning liquid in the water tank 3 can be sent to the first spray unit 14 by the water circulation unit 4 for reuse, and the water circulation unit 4 can be a water pump. When the waste basket 5 is taken out from the water tank 3, the cleaning liquid can flow out naturally to reduce the weight.

本實施例中進一步有一噴流管6結合於進氣通道2之水平段21，噴流管6為一由上到下垂直延伸的管體，噴流管6之底端以弧線形狀彎曲至水平並結合水平段21，噴流管6設有至少一文氏管段60及至少一第二噴淋單元61，第二噴淋單元61設於文氏管段60之上方，第二噴淋單元61朝向噴流管6之底端，第二噴淋單元61連接水循環單元4。本實施例中噴流管6有兩個並列的文氏管段60，故設有兩個第二噴淋單元61。In this embodiment, a jet pipe 6 is further combined with the horizontal section 21 of the intake passage 2. The jet pipe 6 is a pipe body extending vertically from top to bottom. Section 21, the jet pipe 6 is provided with at least one venturi section 60 and at least one second spray unit 61, the second spray unit 61 is arranged above the venturi section 60, and the second spray unit 61 faces the bottom of the jet pipe 6 At the end, the second spray unit 61 is connected to the water circulation unit 4 . In the present embodiment, the spray pipe 6 has two parallel venturi sections 60 , so two second spray units 61 are provided.

第五圖中可以看到，待處理氣體可由噴流管6之頂端進入，由於待處理氣體在流經文氏管段60時會加速並帶入周遭的清潔液體，待處理氣體與第二噴淋單元61所噴出的清潔液體可以良好地混合，且待處理氣體與清潔液體撞擊噴流管6底部的彎曲部分時會轉向並一同形成一噴流，加強待處理氣體與清潔液體的混合並洗除部分懸浮微粒才進入進氣通道2做進一步處理。As can be seen in the fifth figure, the gas to be treated can enter from the top of the jet pipe 6. Since the gas to be treated will be accelerated and brought into the surrounding clean liquid when it flows through the venturi section 60, the gas to be treated and the second spray unit The cleaning liquid sprayed from 61 can be mixed well, and when the gas to be treated and the cleaning liquid hit the curved part of the bottom of the jet pipe 6, they will turn around and form a jet together, which strengthens the mixing of the gas to be treated and the cleaning liquid and washes away part of the suspended particles. before entering the intake passage 2 for further processing.

惟以上所述者，僅為本創作之較佳實施例，當不能用以限定本創作可實施之範圍，凡習於本業之人士所明顯可作的變化與修飾，皆應視為不悖離本創作之實質內容。However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of this creation, and should not be used to limit the scope of this creation. Any changes and modifications that can be obviously made by those who are accustomed to this industry should be regarded as consistent with The substance of this creation.

1:殼體 10:進氣口 11:容置空間 12:出氣口 13:照射單元 14:第一噴淋單元 15:除霧單元 2:進氣通道 20:垂直段 21:水平段 22:螺旋進氣單元 23:排水孔 3:水槽 30:濾槽 301:溢流段 302:斜坡段 4:水循環單元 5:廢棄物網籃 6:噴流管 60:文氏管段 61:第二噴淋單元 1: Shell 10: Air intake 11: Accommodating space 12: Air outlet 13: Irradiation unit 14: The first spray unit 15: Demisting unit 2: Intake channel 20: Vertical segment 21: Horizontal segment 22: Spiral intake unit 23: Drainage holes 3: Sink 30: Filter tank 301: Overflow section 302: Ramp segment 4: Water circulation unit 5: Waste basket 6: jet pipe 60: Venturi segment 61: Second spray unit

第一圖為本創作之立體圖。 第二圖為第一圖之另一角度。 第三圖為第一圖之***圖。 第四圖為本創作之剖面示意圖。 第五圖為本創作之噴流管之剖面示意圖。 The first picture is a three-dimensional view of this creation. The second picture is another angle of the first picture. The third picture is an exploded view of the first picture. The fourth picture is a schematic cross-sectional view of the creation. The fifth picture is a schematic cross-sectional view of the jet pipe of this creation.

1:殼體 1: Shell

12:出氣口 12: Air outlet

13:照射單元 13: Irradiation unit

14:第一噴淋單元 14: The first spray unit

2:進氣通道 2: Intake channel

20:垂直段 20: Vertical segment

21:水平段 21: Horizontal segment

3:水槽 3: Sink

4:水循環單元 4: Water circulation unit

6:噴流管 6: jet pipe

60:文氏管段 60: Venturi segment

61:第二噴淋單元 61: Second spray unit

Claims (6)

一種氣動旋流噴淋塔，其包括有： 一殼體，其有一進氣口、一容置空間及一出氣口，該進氣口設於該殼體底端而該出氣口設於該殼體之頂端，該容置空間內有至少一照射單元、至少一第一噴淋單元及至少一除霧單元，由該容置空間底端向上的安裝順序為由該照射單元、該第一噴淋單元到該除霧單元； 一進氣通道，該進氣通道有一垂直段及一水平段，該水平段結合於該垂直段之側面並呈弧線狀，該垂直段連接該進氣口使該進氣通道設於該殼體之下方，該垂直段內設有一螺旋進氣單元，該螺旋進氣單元朝向該進氣口進氣，該垂直段於該螺旋進氣單元之下方設有至少一排水孔； 一水槽，其設置於該排水孔之下方，該水槽之頂面設有一濾槽，該濾槽有一溢流段及一斜坡段，該溢流段對應該排水孔，該斜坡段由該溢流段之一側邊向斜下延伸，該斜坡段設有複數孔洞； 一水循環單元，其一端連接該水槽，另一端連接該第一噴淋單元；及 一廢棄物網籃，其置於該水槽之內並位於該斜坡段之底端。 A pneumatic swirl spray tower, comprising: a casing, which has an air inlet, an accommodating space and an air outlet, the air inlet is arranged at the bottom end of the casing and the air outlet is arranged at the top end of the casing, and the accommodating space has at least one Irradiation unit, at least one first spray unit and at least one defogging unit, the installation sequence from the bottom end of the accommodating space upward is from the irradiation unit, the first spray unit to the defogging unit; an air intake channel, the air intake channel has a vertical section and a horizontal section, the horizontal section is combined with the side surface of the vertical section and is in the shape of an arc, the vertical section is connected to the air inlet so that the air intake channel is arranged on the casing Below, the vertical section is provided with a spiral air intake unit, the spiral air intake unit takes in air toward the air inlet, and the vertical section is provided with at least one drainage hole below the spiral air intake unit; A water tank is arranged below the drainage hole, a filter tank is arranged on the top surface of the water tank, the filter tank has an overflow section and a slope section, the overflow section corresponds to the drainage hole, and the slope section is formed by the overflow section One of the side edges of the section extends downwardly, and the slope section is provided with a plurality of holes; a water circulation unit, one end of which is connected to the water tank and the other end of which is connected to the first spray unit; and A waste net basket is placed in the water tank and is located at the bottom end of the ramp section. 如請求項1所述之氣動旋流噴淋塔，其中該照射單元為紫外線發光二極體(UV-LED)。The pneumatic cyclone spray tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein the irradiation unit is an ultraviolet light emitting diode (UV-LED). 如請求項1所述之氣動旋流噴淋塔，其中該第一噴淋單元為一設有至少一噴嘴之管材。The pneumatic swirl spray tower according to claim 1, wherein the first spray unit is a pipe provided with at least one nozzle. 如請求項1所述之氣動旋流噴淋塔，其中該除霧單元包含至少一生化球。The pneumatic cyclone spray tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mist removal unit comprises at least one biochemical ball. 如請求項1所述之氣動旋流噴淋塔，其中該螺旋進氣單元為一螺旋風扇，該螺旋進氣單元產生一螺旋形龍捲氣流。The pneumatic swirl spray tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spiral air intake unit is a spiral fan, and the spiral air intake unit generates a spiral tornado airflow. 如請求項1所述之氣動旋流噴淋塔，進一步有一噴流管結合於該進氣通道之水平段，該噴流管為一由上到下垂直延伸的管體，該噴流管之底端以弧線形狀彎曲至水平並結合該水平段，該噴流管設有至少一文氏管段及至少一第二噴淋單元，該第二噴淋單元設於該文氏管段之上方，該第二噴淋單元朝向該噴流管之底端，該第二噴淋單元連接該水循環單元。The pneumatic swirl spray tower as claimed in claim 1, furthermore a spray pipe is combined with the horizontal section of the intake passage, the spray pipe is a pipe body extending vertically from top to bottom, and the bottom end of the spray pipe is The arc shape is bent to the horizontal and combined with the horizontal section, the spray pipe is provided with at least one venturi section and at least one second spray unit, the second spray unit is arranged above the venturi section, the second spray unit Facing the bottom end of the spray pipe, the second spray unit is connected to the water circulation unit.
TW111203246U 2022-03-30 2022-03-30 Pneumatic rotational flow spray tower TWM628884U (en)

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