TWM628849U - Micro speaker module - Google Patents
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- TWM628849U TWM628849U TW111202745U TW111202745U TWM628849U TW M628849 U TWM628849 U TW M628849U TW 111202745 U TW111202745 U TW 111202745U TW 111202745 U TW111202745 U TW 111202745U TW M628849 U TWM628849 U TW M628849U
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Abstract
Description
本新型係關於一種揚聲器模組,詳細而言,係關於一種微型揚聲器模組。The new model relates to a loudspeaker module, in detail, to a miniature loudspeaker module.
隨著行動網路的普及以及可攜式設備的蓬勃發展,各式各樣的影音串流服務也如雨後春筍般出現。受限於先天的結構設計,可攜式設備在輕薄體積的要求下,難以為使用者提供如同電影院或家中音響等級般的聲學效果。With the popularity of mobile networks and the booming development of portable devices, various video streaming services have sprung up. Limited by the inherent structural design, it is difficult for portable devices to provide users with an acoustic effect similar to that of a movie theater or a home audio level under the requirements of light and thin volume.
所謂優異的聲學效果,通常是針對高頻、中頻、及低頻等三頻中的高頻及低頻進行評估及要求,而就一般使用者的聽感而言,則是對低頻表現會有較明顯的感受,因而市面上搭載於可攜式設備上的揚聲器,多數是以其低頻表現作為要求來吸引消費者的目光。The so-called excellent acoustic effect is usually evaluated and required for the high frequency and low frequency among the three frequencies of high frequency, medium frequency, and low frequency. Therefore, most of the speakers mounted on portable devices on the market attract the attention of consumers with their low-frequency performance as a requirement.
唯近年來隨著高解析音樂的發展,消費者也開始將注意力轉向揚聲器的高頻表現,但可攜式設備在有限的體積空間下,並不具有多餘的空間來進行聲學共振腔的設計。Only in recent years, with the development of high-resolution music, consumers have also begun to turn their attention to the high-frequency performance of speakers, but portable devices do not have extra space for the design of acoustic resonance chambers in the limited volume space. .
有鑑於此,如何提供一種微型揚聲器模組,使其能夠在維持輕薄體積且不影響可攜式設備的整體設計的情況下,為使用者提供優異的高頻表現,乃為此一業界亟待解決的問題。In view of this, how to provide a miniature speaker module, which can provide users with excellent high-frequency performance while maintaining a thin and light volume without affecting the overall design of the portable device, is an urgent solution in the industry. The problem.
本新型實施例提供一種微型揚聲器模組,用以解決現有微型揚聲器模組受限於可攜式設備的整體設計,無法配置額外空間形成聲學共振腔,從而在高頻表現上有所缺陷的問題。The novel embodiment provides a miniature speaker module, which is used to solve the problem that the existing miniature speaker module is limited by the overall design of a portable device and cannot configure an additional space to form an acoustic resonance cavity, so that the high frequency performance is defective. .
為了解決上述技術問題,本新型是這樣實現的:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the new model is realized as follows:
提供了一種微型揚聲器模組,其包含:第一殼體,具有第一容置空間;第二殼體,與第一殼體相組接,第二殼體具有第二容置空間及導音管,第二容置空間對應於第一殼體的第一容置空間,且第二容置空間延伸至導音管;振膜組件,位於第一殼體的第一容置空間與第二殼體的第二容置空間之間;以及出音口貼片,設置於導音管的導音管出口;其中,出音口貼片的出音口具有出音口面積,導音管的導音管出口具有導音管出口面積,且出音口面積小於導音管出口面積。A miniature speaker module is provided, which comprises: a first casing with a first accommodating space; a second casing assembled with the first casing, the second casing having a second accommodating space and a sound guide tube, the second accommodating space corresponds to the first accommodating space of the first shell, and the second accommodating space extends to the sound guide tube; the diaphragm assembly is located in the first accommodating space and the second accommodating space of the first shell between the second accommodating spaces of the shell; and the sound outlet patch, which is arranged at the outlet of the sound guide tube of the sound guide tube; wherein, the sound outlet of the sound outlet patch has a sound outlet area, and the sound outlet of the sound guide tube is The sound guide tube outlet has a sound guide tube outlet area, and the sound outlet area is smaller than the sound guide tube outlet area.
於本新型之微型揚聲器模組中,出音口面積為導音管出口面積的0.25~0.5倍。In the new miniature speaker module, the area of the sound outlet is 0.25~0.5 times the area of the outlet of the sound guide tube.
於本新型之微型揚聲器模組中,導音管呈長條管狀,且連通第二容置空間的一端呈彎曲設置,而另一端則朝外側延伸形成導音管出口。In the miniature loudspeaker module of the present invention, the sound guide tube is in the shape of a long tube, and one end connected to the second accommodating space is bent and disposed, and the other end extends outward to form the sound guide tube outlet.
於本新型之微型揚聲器模組中,出音口貼片的出音口為橫向開口或縱向開口。In the miniature speaker module of the present invention, the sound outlet of the sound outlet patch is a horizontal opening or a vertical opening.
於本新型之微型揚聲器模組中,出音口貼片以貼合方式固定於導音管的導音管出口。In the miniature loudspeaker module of the present invention, the sound outlet patch is fixed to the sound guide tube outlet of the sound guide tube in a bonding manner.
於本新型之微型揚聲器模組中,出音口貼片的材質為塑膠或矽膠。In the new miniature speaker module, the material of the sound outlet patch is plastic or silicone.
於本新型之微型揚聲器模組中,當振膜組件夾設於第一殼體的第一容置空間與第二殼體的第二容置空間之間時,振膜組件與第一殼體的第一容置空間用於形成聲學後腔。In the miniature speaker module of the present invention, when the diaphragm assembly is sandwiched between the first accommodating space of the first casing and the second accommodating space of the second casing, the diaphragm assembly and the first casing The first accommodating space is used to form an acoustic back cavity.
於本新型之微型揚聲器模組中,更包含頂蓋,第二殼體外側面具有開口,開口與第二容置空間相連通,頂蓋設置於第二殼體外側並覆蓋開口。The miniature speaker module of the present invention further comprises a top cover, the outer side of the second casing has an opening, the opening communicates with the second accommodating space, and the top cover is disposed outside the second casing and covers the opening.
於本新型之微型揚聲器模組中,振膜組件夾設於第一殼體的第一容置空間與第二殼體的第二容置空間之間,振膜組件、第二殼體的第二容置空間及頂蓋用於形成聲學前腔,聲學前腔連通於導音管。In the miniature loudspeaker module of the present invention, the diaphragm assembly is sandwiched between the first accommodating space of the first casing and the second accommodating space of the second casing, and the diaphragm assembly and the second accommodating space of the second casing. The second accommodating space and the top cover are used to form an acoustic front cavity, and the acoustic front cavity is communicated with the sound guide tube.
於本新型之微型揚聲器模組中,導音管連接第二容置空間的一端呈彎曲設置,而另一端則朝外部延伸形成導音管出口。In the miniature loudspeaker module of the present invention, one end of the sound guide tube connected to the second accommodating space is bent and disposed, and the other end extends outward to form an outlet of the sound guide tube.
在本新型實施例中,通過出音口貼片的設置,使出音口貼片的出音口面積小於導音管出口的導音管出口面積,當出音口面積減小時會隨之加大對應的聲學負載,從而優化微型揚聲器模組在高頻區段的表現。In the new embodiment of the present invention, through the setting of the sound outlet patch, the area of the sound outlet of the sound outlet patch is smaller than the outlet area of the sound guide tube at the outlet of the sound guide tube. Large corresponding acoustic load, thus optimizing the performance of the micro speaker module in the high frequency range.
下面將結合本新型實施例中的附圖,對本新型實施例中的技術方案進行清楚、完整地描述,顯然,所描述的實施例是本新型一部分實施例,而不是全部的實施例。基於本新型中的實施例,本領域普通技術人員在沒有作出創造性勞動前提下所獲得的所有其他實施例,都屬本新型保護的範圍。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
請合併參閱圖1及圖2,本申請的一種微型揚聲器模組100包含第一殼體110、第二殼體120、頂蓋130、振膜組件140及出音口貼片150。其中,如圖2所示,第一殼體110具有第一容置空間112。第二殼體120組接設置於第一殼體110上方。第二殼體120具有第二容置空間122及導音管124,第二容置空間122對應於第一殼體110的第一容置空間112,且如圖4所示,第二容置空間122延伸至導音管124。請再次參閱圖2,第二殼體120外側面具有開口126,開口126與第二容置空間122相連通,頂蓋130設置於第二殼體120外側並覆蓋開口126。振膜組件140夾設於第一殼體110的第一容置空間112與第二殼體120的第二容置空間122之間。出音口貼片150設置於導音管124的導音管出口124a。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together, a
於本實施例中,導音管124呈長條管狀,且連通第二容置空間122的一端呈彎曲設置,而另一端則朝外側延伸形成導音管出口124a,並讓導音管124出音的一端平行於第二殼體120的外側表面。另外,需進一步說明的是,振膜組件140包含有音圈、上極片、下極片與磁鐵等組件,關於振膜組件140的結構為現有常見的可供電磁運作發聲的結構,因此,在此不再詳細贅述。In this embodiment, the
詳細而言,請一併參閱圖2及圖4,由於導音管124連通第二容置空間122的一端為局部彎曲朝上,故第二殼體120與導音管124的連通處便相應地具有呈斜面狀朝下設置的通孔128。換言之,第二殼體120是通過斜面狀朝下設置的通孔128與導音管124的局部彎曲端連接,使第二殼體120的第二容置空間122可延伸至導音管124並與導音管124的導音管出口124a連通,從而具有將振膜組件140振動時所產生的聲學負載(即:聲壓)傳遞至導音管124的導音管出口124a的效果。In detail, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 together. Since the end of the
請再次參閱圖2,於本申請的微型揚聲器模組100中,出音口貼片150的出音口152具有出音口面積A1,導音管124的導音管出口124a具有導音管出口面積A2,且出音口面積A1小於導音管出口面積A2。透過出音口面積A1小於導音管出口面積A2的特殊設置,振膜組件140振動時所產生的聲學負載傳遞至導音管124的導音管出口124a後,將會受到出音口貼片150的阻擋,從而加大自出音口152處所對應輸出的聲學負載,因而可以如圖6所示,於低頻感度的部分基本無影響,於中頻感度3kHz~4.2kHz的部分有所增加,於中頻感度4.5kHz~5kHz的部分稍微下降,但是於高頻感度9kHz~12kHz的部分則有明顯提升,因此能夠顯著地優化本申請的微型揚聲器模組100在高頻區段的表現。Please refer to FIG. 2 again, in the
於本申請的較佳實施態樣中,出音口面積A1為導音管出口面積A2的0.25~0.5倍。此外,如圖1-圖3所示的實施例中,出音口貼片150的出音口152可為橫向開口,或是如圖5所示,出音口貼片150的出音口152可為縱向開口,但並非以此作為限制。In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the area A1 of the sound outlet is 0.25-0.5 times the area A2 of the outlet of the sound guide tube. In addition, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the
需進一步說明的是,出音口152的形狀設置可以為但不限於如圖1-圖3所示中為矩形開口狀,當然也可依據製造者的實驗測試而定,可為其他形狀的開口,例如三角形開口、圓形開口或多邊形開口…等,僅需達到如圖6所示的高頻區段的表現即可視為本申請所請求保護的範圍。It should be further noted that the shape of the
此外,於本申請的微型揚聲器模組100中,出音口貼片150是以貼合方式固定於導音管124的導音管出口124a,且出音口貼片150的材質為塑膠或矽膠,因此,出音口貼片150具有一定的彈性力,可於出音時產生共振與擋音的作用。如此一來,由於所增設的出音口貼片150無須透過額外的結構組裝於導音管124的導音管出口124a,且出音口貼片150僅為輕薄的塑膠或矽膠,因此並不會對原有的可攜式設備的整體設計造成影響,甚至可直接沿用原有的可攜式設備的設計進行組裝,從而能減少設計成本與避免更改原有結構的問題。In addition, in the
請參閱圖2及圖3,於本申請的微型揚聲器模組100中,當振膜組件140夾設於第一殼體110的第一容置空間112與第二殼體120的第二容置空間122之間時,振膜組件140與位在下方的第一殼體110的第一容置空間112用於形成聲學後腔(圖未示出)。當振膜組件140夾設於第一殼體110的第一容置空間112與第二殼體120的第二容置空間122之間時,振膜組件140、第二殼體120的第二容置空間122及頂蓋130用於形成聲學前腔(圖未示出)。透過上述的設置,振膜組件140所產生的振動便能夠在聲學前腔與聲學後腔之間輸出相對應的高頻效果與低頻效果。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in the
如圖4所示,由於第二殼體120所具有的第二容置空間122通過斜面狀朝下設置的通孔128連通至導音管124,因此當振膜組件140、第二容置空間122及頂蓋130形成聲學前腔時,聲學前腔便通過通孔128連通於導音管124的導音管出口124a。As shown in FIG. 4 , since the second
綜上所述,本申請的微型揚聲器模組100乃是透過出音口貼片150的設置,使出音口貼片150的出音口面積A1小於導音管出口124a的導音管出口面積A2,藉此加大自出音口152處所對應輸出的聲學負載,從而優化微型揚聲器模組在高頻區段的表現。此外,所增設的出音口貼片150無須透過額外的結構設計便可貼合於導音管124的導音管出口124a,且出音口貼片150僅為輕薄的塑膠或矽膠,因此並不會對原有的可攜式設備的整體設計造成影響,而得以直接沿用原有的可攜式設備的設計進行組裝。To sum up, the
以上所述之實施例僅係為說明本新型之技術思想及特點,其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解本新型之內容並據以實施,當不能以之限定本新型之專利範圍,即大凡依本新型所揭示之精神所作之均等變化或修飾,仍應涵蓋在本新型之專利範圍內。The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement them accordingly. It should not limit the patent scope of the present invention. That is to say, all equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit disclosed in this new model shall still be covered within the scope of the patent of this new model.
100:微型揚聲器模組
110:第一殼體
112:第一容置空間
120:第二殼體
122:第二容置空間
124:導音管
124a:導音管出口
126:開口
128:通孔
130:頂蓋
140:振膜組件
150:出音口貼片
152:出音口
A1:出音口面積
A2:導音管出口面積
100: Micro speaker module
110: The first shell
112: The first accommodation space
120: Second shell
122: Second accommodation space
124:
此處所說明的附圖用來提供對本新型的進一步理解,構成本新型的一部分,本新型的示意性實施方式及其說明用於解釋本新型,並不構成對本新型的不當限定。在附圖中: 圖1為本申請微型揚聲器模組的立體圖。 圖2為本申請微型揚聲器模組的***圖。 圖3為本申請微型揚聲器模組未裝設頂蓋的示意圖。 圖4為本申請微型揚聲器模組所具有的第二殼體的後側示意圖。 圖5為本申請微型揚聲器模組的另一實施例的立體圖。 圖6為本申請微型揚聲器模組與傳統微型揚聲器模組的頻率回應比較圖。 The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached image: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a miniature speaker module of the present application. FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the micro-speaker module of the present application. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the micro speaker module of the present application without a top cover. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the rear side of the second casing of the micro speaker module of the present application. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the micro-speaker module of the present application. FIG. 6 is a comparison diagram of the frequency response between the micro-speaker module of the present application and the conventional micro-speaker module.
100:微型揚聲器模組 100: Micro speaker module
110:第一殼體 110: The first shell
112:第一容置空間 112: The first accommodation space
120:第二殼體 120: Second shell
122:第二容置空間 122: Second accommodation space
124:導音管 124: sound guide tube
124a:導音管出口 124a: Outlet of sound guide tube
126:開口 126: Opening
130:頂蓋 130: top cover
140:振膜組件 140: Diaphragm components
150:出音口貼片 150: sound outlet patch
152:出音口 152: sound outlet
A1:出音口面積 A1: area of sound outlet
A2:導音管出口面積 A2: Outlet area of sound guide tube
Claims (10)
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CN202121351356.1U CN214707976U (en) | 2021-06-17 | 2021-06-17 | Micro speaker module |
CN202121351356.1 | 2021-06-17 |
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TWM628849U true TWM628849U (en) | 2022-06-21 |
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CN113411728B (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2022-11-29 | 美特科技(苏州)有限公司 | Vibrating diaphragm assembly, loudspeaker module and electronic equipment |
CN114157967A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-08 | 美特科技(苏州)有限公司 | Micro loudspeaker |
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2021
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