TWM626469U - Surge protection device with warning function - Google Patents

Surge protection device with warning function Download PDF

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TWM626469U
TWM626469U TW110214825U TW110214825U TWM626469U TW M626469 U TWM626469 U TW M626469U TW 110214825 U TW110214825 U TW 110214825U TW 110214825 U TW110214825 U TW 110214825U TW M626469 U TWM626469 U TW M626469U
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voltage
input
surge protection
output
surge
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TW110214825U
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Chinese (zh)
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賴信凱
施作君
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威力工業網絡股份有限公司
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Publication of TWM626469U publication Critical patent/TWM626469U/en

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Abstract

本創作係為一種具警示功能之突波保護裝置,其包含突波保護元件、輸入偵測端、輸出偵測端以及電壓比較元件,其中,當突波保護元件接收輸入電壓及突波輸入電壓時,且突波保護元件將突波輸入電壓經接地元件引流至接地端,若突波過大造成沒有輸出電壓,使輸入偵測端所偵測之輸入電壓大於輸出偵測端所偵測之輸出電壓,電壓比較元件依據輸入電壓不同於輸出電壓而輸出警示訊息,輸出至輸入元件。The present invention is a surge protection device with a warning function, which includes a surge protection element, an input detection terminal, an output detection terminal and a voltage comparison element, wherein when the surge protection element receives the input voltage and the surge input voltage When the surge protection element is used, the surge input voltage will be drained to the ground terminal through the grounding element. If the surge is too large, there will be no output voltage, so that the input voltage detected by the input detection terminal is greater than the output detected by the output detection terminal. The voltage, the voltage comparison element outputs a warning message according to the input voltage is different from the output voltage, and outputs the warning message to the input element.

Description

具警示功能之突波保護裝置Surge protection device with warning function

本創作係關於一種裝置,特別是一種具警示功能之突波保護裝置。This creation is about a device, especially a surge protection device with warning function.

目前習知的突波保護器(Surge protection device,簡稱SPD)是一種應用於預防電子設備在遭受到雷電或雷擊時受損的裝置,其作用在於當雷擊擊中電子設備時,把進入電子設備中之電路內之過載電壓限制於電子裝置所能承受之電壓範圍,或將過載電壓引流至接地,保護電子設備不受到雷擊的影響導致損毀。The known surge protector (SPD for short) is a device used to prevent damage to electronic equipment when it is subjected to lightning or lightning strikes. The overload voltage in the circuit is limited to the voltage range that the electronic device can withstand, or the overload voltage is diverted to the ground to protect the electronic device from being damaged by lightning strikes.

現有的突波保護器可依據工作原理劃分成:The existing surge protectors can be divided into:

(1)開關型:其工作原理是當沒有暫態過電壓時呈現為高阻抗,但一旦回應雷電暫態過電壓時,其阻抗就突變為低值,允許雷電流通過,用作此類裝置時器件包含放電間隙、氣體放電管、閘流電晶體等。(1) Switching type: its working principle is that it presents a high impedance when there is no transient overvoltage, but once it responds to a lightning transient overvoltage, its impedance suddenly changes to a low value, allowing the lightning current to pass through, and is used as such a device Time devices include discharge gaps, gas discharge tubes, thyristors, and the like.

(2)限壓型:其工作原理是當沒有暫態過電壓時為高阻擾,但隨突波電流和電壓的增加其阻抗會不斷減小,其電流電壓特性為強烈非線性,用作此類裝置的器件包含氧化鋅、壓敏電阻、抑制二極體、雪崩二極體等。(2) Voltage-limiting type: Its working principle is that it is high impedance when there is no transient overvoltage, but its impedance will continue to decrease as the surge current and voltage increase, and its current-voltage characteristics are strongly nonlinear. Devices for such devices include zinc oxide, varistors, suppressor diodes, avalanche diodes, and the like.

(3)分流型或扼流型:分流型係與被保護的設備並聯,對雷電脈衝呈現為低阻抗,而對正常工作頻率呈現為高阻抗,而扼流型係與被保護的設備串聯,對雷電脈衝呈現為高阻抗,而對正常的工作頻率呈現為低阻抗,用作分流型或扼流型之裝置的器件包含扼流線圈、高通濾波器、低通濾波器、1/4波長短路器等。(3) Shunt type or choke type: The shunt type is connected in parallel with the protected equipment, showing low impedance to lightning pulses and high impedance to normal operating frequencies, while the choke type is connected in series with the protected equipment. It exhibits high impedance to lightning pulses and low impedance to normal operating frequencies. Devices used as shunt-type or choke-type devices include choke coils, high-pass filters, low-pass filters, and 1/4 wavelength short-circuits. device, etc.

另外,突波保護器根據用途分類可劃分為:In addition, surge protectors can be divided into:

(1)電源保護器:交流電源保護器、直流電源保護器或開關電源保護器。(1) Power protector: AC power protector, DC power protector or switching power protector.

(2)信號保護器:低頻信號保護器、高頻信號保護器或天線保護器。(2) Signal protector: low frequency signal protector, high frequency signal protector or antenna protector.

然而,習知雖然可以藉由突波保護器來保護各類電子裝置,使其不受雷電或突然產生電壓異常的情況造成損毀。However, although the conventional surge protector can be used to protect various electronic devices from damage caused by lightning or sudden abnormal voltage.

但突波保護器運作(雷擊或電壓異常產生)後,並無法立刻得知運作後之突波保護器是否正常運作,亦不可一次次於突波保護器運作後立刻執行檢修,來確認突波保護器是否處於正常運作之狀態,並且需要等到下一次雷擊或電壓異常後,發現電子裝置被雷擊或電壓異常的狀態損毀後,才會發現突波保護器故障,但此時電子裝置已經毀損,需進行後續之維修,造成高昂的維修費用以及後續衍生的維修待機時間,使成本增加。However, after the surge protector operates (lightning strike or abnormal voltage), it is not possible to immediately know whether the surge protector operates normally after operation, and it is not possible to perform maintenance immediately after the operation of the surge protector to confirm the surge. Whether the protector is in normal operation, and it is necessary to wait until the next lightning strike or abnormal voltage, and find that the electronic device is damaged by the lightning strike or abnormal voltage. Follow-up maintenance is required, resulting in high maintenance costs and subsequent maintenance standby time, which increases the cost.

為此,如何製作一種可以即時監測電子裝置內所安裝之突波保護器,使突波保護器在正常時產生正常使用訊號,在突波保護器故障時產生故障訊號,讓使用者立即了解突波保護器之運轉狀態,為本領域技術人員所欲解決的問題。To this end, how to make a surge protector installed in an electronic device that can be monitored in real time, so that the surge protector can generate a normal use signal when it is normal, and a fault signal when the surge protector is faulty, so that users can immediately understand the sudden The operation state of the wave protector is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.

本創作之一目的,在於提供一種具警示功能之突波保護裝置,其係透過監測輸入之電壓以及輸出之電壓,比對輸入電壓及輸出電壓後,確認電路中之突波保護器是否有損毀,若輸入電壓大於輸出電壓時,電壓比較器傳輸告警訊息給予一主機,以利後續維修人員進行檢修。One purpose of this creation is to provide a surge protection device with a warning function, which is to confirm whether the surge protection device in the circuit is damaged by monitoring the input voltage and output voltage, and comparing the input voltage and output voltage. , If the input voltage is greater than the output voltage, the voltage comparator transmits an alarm message to a host, so as to facilitate subsequent maintenance personnel to overhaul.

針對上述之目的,本創作提供一種具警示功能之突波保護裝置,其包含一突波保護模組、一輸入偵測端以及一輸出偵測端,該突波保護模組係包含一突波保護元件以及一電壓比較元件,該電壓比較元件設置於該突波保護元件之一側,該輸入偵測端係電性連接一突波保護元件之一輸入端,該輸入偵測端係用以偵測進入該突波保護元件之該輸入端之一輸入電壓或/及一突波輸入電壓,該輸出偵測端係分別電性連接該突波保護元件之一輸出端及一負載元件,該輸出偵測端係用以接收該突波保護元件所輸出之一輸出電壓,並將該輸出電壓傳輸至該負載元件,其中,該電壓比較元件係包含一電壓輸入接收端以及一電壓輸出接收端,該電壓輸入接收端耦接該輸入偵測端,並接收該輸入電壓,該電壓輸出接收端耦接該輸出偵測端,並接收該輸出電壓,當該突波保護元件接收該輸入電壓及該突波輸入電壓時,且該突波保護元件將該突波輸入電壓經一接地元件引流至一接地端,使該輸入偵測端所偵測之該輸入電壓大於該輸出偵測端所偵測之該輸出電壓,該電壓比較元件依據該輸入電壓不同於該輸出電壓而傳輸一警示訊息給予一輸入元件,該輸入元件可輸出一故障警示訊息。In view of the above purpose, the present invention provides a surge protection device with a warning function, which includes a surge protection module, an input detection terminal and an output detection terminal, and the surge protection module includes a surge protection module a protection element and a voltage comparison element, the voltage comparison element is arranged on one side of the surge protection element, the input detection terminal is electrically connected to an input terminal of a surge protection element, and the input detection terminal is used for Detecting an input voltage or/and a surge input voltage entering the input end of the surge protection element, the output detection end is electrically connected to an output end of the surge protection element and a load element respectively, the The output detection terminal is used for receiving an output voltage output by the surge protection element and transmitting the output voltage to the load element, wherein the voltage comparison element includes a voltage input receiving terminal and a voltage output receiving terminal , the voltage input receiving end is coupled to the input detection end and receives the input voltage, the voltage output receiving end is coupled to the output detection end and receives the output voltage, when the surge protection element receives the input voltage and When the surge input voltage is applied, and the surge protection element diverts the surge input voltage to a ground terminal through a grounding element, so that the input voltage detected by the input detection terminal is greater than that detected by the output detection terminal After measuring the output voltage, the voltage comparison element transmits a warning message to an input element according to the difference between the input voltage and the output voltage, and the input element can output a fault warning message.

本創作提供一實施例,其中該輸出電壓為零。The present invention provides an embodiment in which the output voltage is zero.

本創作提供一實施例,其中該警示訊息係包含一故障時間以及一維修訊息。The present invention provides an embodiment, wherein the warning message includes a failure time and a maintenance message.

本創作提供一實施例,該輸入元件電性連接一主機,該主機係用以接收由該輸入元件輸出之該故障警示訊息。The present invention provides an embodiment in which the input element is electrically connected to a host, and the host is used for receiving the fault warning message output by the input element.

本創作提供一實施例,其中該主機係為伺服器個人電腦、平板電腦或智慧型手機。This creation provides an embodiment, wherein the host is a server PC, a tablet computer or a smart phone.

本創作提供一實施例,其中當該突波保護元件接收該輸入電壓及該突波輸入電壓時,該突波保護元件將該突波輸入電壓經該接地元件引流至該接地端後,使該輸入偵測端所偵測之該輸入電壓等於該輸出偵測端所偵測之該輸出電壓,該電壓比較元件傳輸一正常運轉訊息給予一主機。The present invention provides an embodiment, wherein when the surge protection element receives the input voltage and the surge input voltage, after the surge protection element diverts the surge input voltage to the ground terminal through the ground element, the surge protection element makes the surge protection element The input voltage detected by the input detection terminal is equal to the output voltage detected by the output detection terminal, and the voltage comparison element transmits a normal operation message to a host.

本創作提供一實施例,該主機係為個人電腦、平板電腦或智慧型手機。This creation provides an embodiment where the host is a personal computer, a tablet computer or a smart phone.

本創作提供一實施例,其中該電壓比較元件係為過零比較器、弛張震盪器、電平轉換器或模數轉換器。The present invention provides an embodiment, wherein the voltage comparison element is a zero-crossing comparator, a relaxation oscillator, a level shifter or an analog-to-digital converter.

為使 貴審查委員對本創作之特徵及所達成之功效有更進一步之瞭解與認識,謹佐以較佳之實施例及配合詳細之說明,說明如後:In order to enable your reviewers to have a further understanding and understanding of the features of this creation and the effects achieved, I would like to provide a preferred embodiment and a detailed description. The description is as follows:

習知突波保護器於雷擊或電壓異常產生後,並無法立刻得知運作後之突波保護器是否正常運作,同時,使用者也不可能一次次在電擊或電壓產生異常後立刻執行電子裝置之檢修,來確認突波保護器是否處於正常運作之狀態,通常需要等到下一次雷擊或電壓異常後,發現電子裝置被雷擊或電壓異常的狀態損毀後才會發現突波保護器故障,但此時電子裝置已經毀損,需進行後續之維修,造成高昂的維修費用以及後續衍生的維修待機時間,使後續成本增加。The conventional surge protector cannot immediately know whether the surge protector operates normally after a lightning strike or abnormal voltage occurs. At the same time, it is impossible for the user to execute the electronic device immediately after the electric shock or abnormal voltage occurs again and again. It is usually necessary to wait until the next lightning strike or abnormal voltage, and find that the electronic device is damaged by lightning strike or abnormal voltage before finding out the fault of the surge protector, but this At that time, the electronic device has been damaged, and follow-up maintenance is required, resulting in high maintenance costs and subsequent maintenance standby time, which increases the follow-up cost.

本創作係透過監測輸入之電壓以及輸出之電壓,比對輸入電壓及輸出電壓後,確認電路中之突波保護元件是否有損毀,若輸入電壓大於輸出電壓時,電壓比較元件傳輸警示訊息給予主機,以利後續維修人員進行檢修,並透過此一裝置降低生產或維運成本。In this creation, the input voltage and output voltage are monitored, and after comparing the input voltage and output voltage, it is confirmed whether the surge protection element in the circuit is damaged. If the input voltage is greater than the output voltage, the voltage comparison element transmits a warning message to the host. , in order to facilitate the follow-up maintenance personnel to carry out maintenance, and reduce production or maintenance costs through this device.

在下文中,將藉由圖式來說明本創作之各種實施例來詳細描述本創作。然而本創作之概念可能以許多不同型式來體現,且不應解釋為限於本文中所闡述之例示性實施例。Hereinafter, the present creation will be described in detail by illustrating various embodiments of the present creation by means of drawings. The concepts of the present creation may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth herein.

首先,請參閱第1圖,其為本創作之一實施例之裝置示意圖,如圖所示,本實施例之具警示功能之突波保護裝置係包含一輸入偵測端10、一突波保護模組1以及一輸出偵測端30。First, please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in the figure, the surge protection device with warning function of this embodiment includes an input detection terminal 10 and a surge protection The module 1 and an output detection terminal 30 .

於本實施例中包含該突波保護模組1,該突波保護模組1包含一突波保護元件20以及一電壓比較元件50,該電壓比較元件50設置於該突波保護元件20之一側,其中,於本實施例中,該突波保護模組1更包含一底板(未圖式)以及一殼體(未圖式),該殼體覆設於該底板上,形成一容置空間(未圖式),該突波保護元件20以及該電壓比較元件50設置於該底板上,並位於該容置空間內,然上述僅為該突波保護模組1之其中之一態樣,不以此為限。In this embodiment, the surge protection module 1 is included, and the surge protection module 1 includes a surge protection element 20 and a voltage comparison element 50 , and the voltage comparison element 50 is disposed on one of the surge protection elements 20 . side, wherein, in this embodiment, the surge protection module 1 further includes a bottom plate (not shown) and a casing (not shown), the casing is overlaid on the bottom plate to form an accommodating Space (not shown), the surge protection element 20 and the voltage comparison element 50 are disposed on the base plate and located in the accommodating space, but the above is only one aspect of the surge protection module 1 , not limited to this.

於本實施例中,該輸入偵測端10係電性連接該突波保護元件20之一輸入端(未圖式),該輸入偵測端10係用以偵測進入該突波保護元件20之該輸入端之一輸入電壓12或/及一突波輸入電壓14。In this embodiment, the input detection terminal 10 is electrically connected to an input terminal (not shown) of the surge protection element 20 , and the input detection terminal 10 is used for detecting the entry into the surge protection element 20 . An input voltage 12 or/and a surge input voltage 14 of the input terminal.

於本實施例中,該輸出偵測端30係分別電性連接該突波保護元件20之一輸出端(未圖式)及一負載元件40,該輸出偵測端30係用以接收該突波保護元件20所輸出之一輸出電壓22,並將該輸出電壓22傳輸至該負載元件40。In this embodiment, the output detection terminal 30 is electrically connected to an output terminal (not shown) of the surge protection element 20 and a load element 40 respectively, and the output detection terminal 30 is used for receiving the surge protection element 20 . The wave protection element 20 outputs an output voltage 22 and transmits the output voltage 22 to the load element 40 .

於本實施例中,該電壓比較元件50係包含一電壓輸入接收端51以及一電壓輸出接收端53,該電壓輸入接收端51耦接該輸入偵測端10,並接收該輸入電壓12,該電壓輸出接收端53耦接該輸出偵測端30,並接收該輸出電壓22,其中,該電壓比較元件50係可使用過零比較器、弛張震盪器、電平轉換器或模數轉換器。In this embodiment, the voltage comparison element 50 includes a voltage input receiving end 51 and a voltage output receiving end 53 . The voltage input receiving end 51 is coupled to the input detection end 10 and receives the input voltage 12 . The voltage output receiving end 53 is coupled to the output detecting end 30 and receives the output voltage 22 , wherein the voltage comparing element 50 can use a zero-crossing comparator, a relaxation oscillator, a level shifter or an analog-to-digital converter.

於本實施例中,請復參閱第1圖,並請一併參考第2圖,其為本創作之一實施例之裝置使用流程示意圖,如圖所示,當該突波保護元件20接收該輸入電壓12及該突波輸入電壓14時(步驟S10),且該突波保護元件20將該突波輸入電壓14經一接地元件21引流至一接地端23,同時間,該電壓比較元件50接收到該輸入偵測端10之該輸入電壓12,以及該輸出偵測端30之該輸出電壓22,比較獲得該輸入偵測端10所偵測之該輸入電壓12大於該輸出偵測端30所偵測之該輸出電壓22(步驟S20),也就是說,該電壓比較元件50會依據該輸入電壓12不同於該輸出電壓22而傳輸一警示訊息52(步驟S30),進一步,該電壓比較元件50係電性連接一輸入元件58,該輸入元件58係用以接收並判斷該警示訊息52之訊息內容,該輸入元件58依據該警示訊息52之內容傳輸一故障警示訊息55。In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 again, and please refer to FIG. 2 together, which is a schematic diagram of the use flow of the device according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in the figure, when the surge protection element 20 receives the When the input voltage 12 and the surge input voltage 14 are input (step S10 ), and the surge protection element 20 drains the surge input voltage 14 to a ground terminal 23 through a ground element 21 , at the same time, the voltage comparison element 50 Receive the input voltage 12 of the input detection terminal 10 and the output voltage 22 of the output detection terminal 30 , and compare the input voltage 12 detected by the input detection terminal 10 to be greater than the output detection terminal 30 The detected output voltage 22 (step S20 ), that is to say, the voltage comparison element 50 transmits a warning message 52 according to the difference between the input voltage 12 and the output voltage 22 (step S30 ). Further, the voltage comparison The element 50 is electrically connected to an input element 58 , the input element 58 is used for receiving and judging the message content of the warning message 52 , and the input element 58 transmits a fault warning message 55 according to the content of the warning message 52 .

其中,於本實施例中,該輸入元件58係為習知之DI輸入裝置(Digital input),也就是透過接收到的該警示訊息52之內容,判斷該突波保護元件20是否因為此次雷擊或電壓突然過大導致壞損,判斷為是時,傳輸該故障警示訊息55通知後端。Among them, in this embodiment, the input element 58 is a conventional DI input device (Digital input), that is, through the received content of the warning message 52, it is determined whether the surge protection element 20 is due to the lightning strike or the If the voltage is suddenly too large to cause damage, when it is judged to be yes, the fault warning message 55 is transmitted to notify the back end.

其中,該輸出電壓22為零或小於該輸入電壓12,進一步,該故障警示訊息55係包含一故障時間以及一維修訊息,提供後續維修人員了解到該突波保護元件20之損毀時間。The output voltage 22 is zero or less than the input voltage 12 . Further, the fault warning message 55 includes a fault time and a maintenance message, so that the subsequent maintenance personnel can know the damage time of the surge protection element 20 .

其中,該輸入元件58電性連接一主機60,該主機60係用以接收由該輸入元件58輸出之該故障警示訊息55,其中該主機60係為伺服器、個人電腦、平板電腦或智慧型手機。The input element 58 is electrically connected to a host 60, and the host 60 is used for receiving the fault warning message 55 output by the input element 58, wherein the host 60 is a server, a personal computer, a tablet computer or an intelligent cell phone.

由上述描述內容可得知,本實施例透過偵測輸入該突波保護元件20之電壓以及輸出該突波保護元件20之電壓,比對兩者電壓後,確認於該突波保護元件20之電路是否有受到突如其來的高強電壓或雷擊而損毀,而由結果可得知,若當該突波保護元件20將突如其來的高強電壓或雷擊藉由該接地元件21引流至該接地端23後,該突波保護元件20之電路內之該輸入電壓12大於該輸出電壓22,此時,該輸入元件58係用以接收並判斷該警示訊息52之訊息內容,該輸入元件58依據該警示訊息52之內容傳輸該故障警示訊息55給予該主機60,以利後續維修人員進行檢修,並透過此一裝置降低生產或維運成本。It can be known from the above description that in this embodiment, the voltage input to the surge protection element 20 and the voltage output to the surge protection element 20 are detected, and after comparing the two voltages, the voltage between the surge protection element 20 is confirmed. Whether the circuit is damaged by a sudden high voltage or lightning strike, and from the results, it can be known that if the surge protection element 20 diverts the sudden high voltage or lightning strike to the ground terminal 23 through the grounding element 21, the The input voltage 12 in the circuit of the surge protection element 20 is greater than the output voltage 22 . At this time, the input element 58 is used for receiving and judging the message content of the warning message 52 , and the input element 58 is based on the warning message 52 . The content transmits the fault warning message 55 to the host 60, so as to facilitate maintenance by subsequent maintenance personnel, and reduce production or maintenance costs through this device.

接著,請參考第3圖,其為本創作之一實施例之突波具警示功能之突波保護裝置之使用流程示意圖,如圖所示,當該突波保護元件20接收該輸入電壓12及該突波輸入電壓14時(步驟S10),且該突波保護元件20將該突波輸入電壓14經該接地元件21引流至該接地端23,同時間,該突波保護元件20之該輸出電壓22會為零(步驟S20-1),以保護整體電路不被突如其來的高強電壓或雷擊所毀損。Next, please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram of the use flow of the surge protection device with a surge warning function according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, when the surge protection element 20 receives the input voltage 12 and When the surge input voltage 14 is applied (step S10 ), and the surge protection element 20 diverts the surge input voltage 14 to the ground terminal 23 through the ground element 21 , at the same time, the output of the surge protection element 20 The voltage 22 will be zero (step S20 - 1 ) to protect the entire circuit from being damaged by a sudden high voltage or lightning strike.

若於本實施例中,請參考第4圖,其為本創作之一實施例之裝置使用流程示意圖,如圖所示,當該突波保護元件20接收該輸入電壓12及該突波輸入電壓14時(步驟S10),該突波保護元件20將該突波輸入電壓14經該接地元件21引流至該接地端23後,使該輸入偵測端10所偵測之該輸入電壓12等於該輸出偵測端30所偵測之該輸出電壓22(步驟S20-2),該電壓比較元件50傳輸該警示訊息52給予該輸入元件58,該輸入元件58判斷該警示訊息52為正常運作狀態時,該輸入元件58傳輸一正常運轉訊息54給予該主機60(步驟S30-1)。In the present embodiment, please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram of the operation flow of the device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, when the surge protection element 20 receives the input voltage 12 and the surge input voltage At 14:00 (step S10), the surge protection element 20 diverts the surge input voltage 14 to the ground terminal 23 through the ground element 21, so that the input voltage 12 detected by the input detection terminal 10 is equal to the After outputting the output voltage 22 detected by the detection terminal 30 (step S20 - 2 ), the voltage comparison element 50 transmits the warning message 52 to the input element 58 , and the input element 58 judges that the warning message 52 is in a normal operation state , the input element 58 transmits a normal operation message 54 to the host 60 (step S30-1).

其中,該輸出電壓22等於該輸入電壓12,該輸入電壓12與該輸出電壓22為零或相同之電壓數字,其誤差為±10%,進一步,該正常運轉訊息54係包含一持續運作訊息(未圖式),提供後續維修人員了解到該突波保護元件20之使用時間,以判斷該突波保護元件20之使用壽命。Wherein, the output voltage 22 is equal to the input voltage 12, the input voltage 12 and the output voltage 22 are zero or the same voltage figure, and the error is ±10%. Further, the normal operation message 54 includes a continuous operation message ( Not shown), to provide subsequent maintenance personnel to know the usage time of the surge protection element 20 to judge the service life of the surge protection element 20 .

為使更進一步了解本實施例,於此以實際範例進行說明,說明如下:In order to further understand this embodiment, an actual example is used for description, and the description is as follows:

當春夏交際或颱風來襲之時,通常伴隨著強風以及雷雨,當落雷擊中運轉中之電子裝置時,此時,電子裝置內之該突波保護元件20會將落雷擊中產生之該突波輸入電壓14透過該接地元件21引流至該接地端23,使該突波輸入電壓14不會進入電子裝置內之電路,使電路超過能承受之負載而損毀。When spring and summer or typhoon strikes, it is usually accompanied by strong winds and thunderstorms. When the falling lightning strikes the electronic device in operation, the surge protection element 20 in the electronic device will hit the lightning protection device. The surge input voltage 14 is drained to the ground terminal 23 through the grounding element 21 , so that the surge input voltage 14 will not enter the circuit in the electronic device, and the circuit will be damaged beyond the load it can bear.

而在該突波保護元件20引流該突波輸入電壓14後,電子裝置之電路持續運作產生該輸入電壓12及該輸出電壓22,此時,電子裝置內之該電壓比較元件50將會擷取該輸入電壓12以及該突波保護元件20之該輸出電壓22並進行比對。After the surge protection element 20 diverts the surge input voltage 14, the circuit of the electronic device continues to operate to generate the input voltage 12 and the output voltage 22. At this time, the voltage comparison element 50 in the electronic device will capture the input voltage 12 and the output voltage 22. The input voltage 12 and the output voltage 22 of the surge protection element 20 are compared.

若當比對結果為該輸入電壓12及該輸出電壓22不相同時,也就是該輸出電壓22為零或該輸出電壓22小於該輸入電壓12時,該電壓比較元件50判定該突波保護元件20損毀使該輸入電壓12大於該輸出電壓22,針對此一判斷結果該電壓比較元件50傳輸該警示訊息52至該輸入元件58,該輸入元件58接收並判斷該警示訊息52之訊息內容,該輸入元件58依據該警示訊息52之內容透過一無線傳輸模組(未圖式)傳輸該故障警示訊息55至該主機60,藉由該主機60所接收到之該故障警示訊息55,後續可安排維修人員進行緊急維修該突波保護元件20,或由維修人員先遠端停止電子裝置之運作,以確保電子裝置不會因為該突波保護元件20損毀,而無法引流後續雷擊造成之突波,使電子裝置內之電路毀壞受損。If the comparison result is that the input voltage 12 and the output voltage 22 are different, that is, the output voltage 22 is zero or the output voltage 22 is less than the input voltage 12, the voltage comparison element 50 determines the surge protection element 20 is damaged so that the input voltage 12 is greater than the output voltage 22. According to the judgment result, the voltage comparison element 50 transmits the warning message 52 to the input element 58, and the input element 58 receives and judges the message content of the warning message 52. The input element 58 transmits the fault warning message 55 to the host 60 through a wireless transmission module (not shown) according to the content of the warning message 52, and the fault warning message 55 received by the host 60 can be arranged later. Maintenance personnel perform emergency repairs on the surge protection element 20, or the maintenance personnel stop the operation of the electronic device remotely to ensure that the electronic device will not be damaged due to the surge protection element 20, and the surge caused by subsequent lightning strikes cannot be drained. Damage the circuit in the electronic device.

以上所述之實施例,本創作之方法,其製作一種具警示功能之突波保護裝置,其係包含突波保護元件、輸入偵測端、輸出偵測端以及電壓比較元件,利用輸入偵測端以及輸出偵測端傳輸輸入電壓及輸出電壓至電壓比較元件,並透過電壓比較元件比對輸入電壓及輸出電壓後,確認電路中之突波保護元件是否有損毀,若輸入電壓大於輸出電壓時,電壓比較元件傳輸警示訊息給予主機,以利後續維修人員進行檢修,並透過此一裝置降低生產或維運成本。The above-mentioned embodiment, the method of the present creation, produces a surge protection device with a warning function, which comprises a surge protection element, an input detection terminal, an output detection terminal and a voltage comparison element, and uses the input detection The terminal and the output detection terminal transmit the input voltage and output voltage to the voltage comparison element, and after comparing the input voltage and output voltage through the voltage comparison element, confirm whether the surge protection element in the circuit is damaged. If the input voltage is greater than the output voltage , The voltage comparison element transmits a warning message to the host, so as to facilitate the follow-up maintenance personnel to overhaul, and through this device, the production or maintenance cost is reduced.

故本創作實為一具有新穎性、進步性及可供產業上利用者,應符合我國專利法專利申請要件無疑,爰依法提出新型專利申請,祈  鈞局早日賜准專利,至感為禱。Therefore, this creation is actually novel, progressive and available for industrial use, and it should meet the requirements of patent application in my country's patent law.

惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本創作實施之範圍,舉凡依本創作申請專利範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修飾,均應包括於本創作之申請專利範圍內。However, the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present creation, and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present creation. All equivalent changes and modifications are made according to the shape, structure, characteristics and spirit described in the patent scope of the present creation. , shall be included in the scope of the patent application for this creation.

1:突波保護模組 10:輸入偵測端 12:輸入電壓 14:突波輸入電壓 20:突波保護元件 21:接地元件 22:輸出電壓 23:接地端 30:輸出偵測端 40:負載元件 50:電壓比較元件 51:電壓輸入接收端 52:警示訊息 53:電壓輸出接收端 54:正常運轉訊息 55:故障警示訊息 58:輸入元件 60:主機 S10、S20、S20-1、S20-2、S30、S30-1:步驟 1: Surge protection module 10: Input detection terminal 12: Input voltage 14: Surge input voltage 20: Surge protection components 21: Grounding element 22: output voltage 23: Ground terminal 30: output detection terminal 40: Load element 50: Voltage comparison element 51: Voltage input receiver 52: Warning message 53: Voltage output receiver 54: normal operation message 55: Fault warning message 58: Input element 60: host S10, S20, S20-1, S20-2, S30, S30-1: Steps

第1圖:其為本創作之一實施例之裝置示意圖; 第2圖:其為本創作之一實施例之裝置使用流程示意圖; 第3圖:其為本創作之一實施例之突波具警示功能之突波保護裝置之使用流程示意圖;以及 第4圖:其為本創作之一實施例之裝置使用流程示意圖。 Figure 1: It is a schematic diagram of an apparatus of an embodiment of the present creation; Figure 2: It is a schematic diagram of the use flow of the device according to an embodiment of the present creation; Figure 3: It is a schematic diagram of the use flow of the surge protection device with a surge warning function according to an embodiment of the invention; and Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the use flow of the device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1:突波保護模組 1: Surge protection module

10:輸入偵測端 10: Input detection terminal

12:輸入電壓 12: Input voltage

14:突波輸入電壓 14: Surge input voltage

20:突波保護元件 20: Surge protection components

21:接地元件 21: Grounding element

22:輸出電壓 22: output voltage

23:接地端 23: Ground terminal

30:輸出偵測端 30: output detection terminal

40:負載元件 40: Load element

50:電壓比較元件 50: Voltage comparison element

51:電壓輸入接收端 51: Voltage input receiver

52:警示訊息 52: Warning message

53:電壓輸出接收端 53: Voltage output receiver

54:正常運轉訊息 54: normal operation message

55:故障警示訊息 55: Fault warning message

58:輸入元件 58: Input element

60:主機 60: host

Claims (8)

一種具警示功能之突波保護裝置,其包含: 一突波保護模組,其係包含一突波保護元件以及一電壓比較元件,該電壓比較元件設置於該突波保護元件之一側; 一輸入偵測端,其係電性連接該突波保護元件之一輸入端,該輸入偵測端係用以偵測進入該突波保護元件之該輸入端之一輸入電壓或/及一突波輸入電壓;以及 一輸出偵測端,其係分別電性連接該突波保護元件之一輸出端及一負載元件,該輸出偵測端係用以接收該突波保護元件所輸出之一輸出電壓,並將該輸出電壓傳輸至該負載元件; 其中,該電壓比較元件係包含一電壓輸入接收端以及一電壓輸出接收端,該電壓輸入接收端耦接該輸入偵測端,並接收該輸入電壓,該電壓輸出接收端耦接該輸出偵測端,並接收該輸出電壓,當該突波保護元件接收該輸入電壓及該突波輸入電壓時,且該突波保護元件將該突波輸入電壓經一接地元件引流至一接地端,使該輸入偵測端所偵測之該輸入電壓大於該輸出偵測端所偵測之該輸出電壓,該電壓比較元件依據該輸入電壓不同於該輸出電壓而傳輸一警示訊息給予一輸入元件,該輸入元件輸出一故障警示訊息。 A surge protection device with warning function, comprising: a surge protection module, which includes a surge protection element and a voltage comparison element, and the voltage comparison element is disposed on one side of the surge protection element; An input detection terminal is electrically connected to an input terminal of the surge protection element, and the input detection terminal is used for detecting an input voltage or/and a surge entering the input terminal of the surge protection element wave input voltage; and An output detection terminal, which is electrically connected to an output terminal of the surge protection element and a load element respectively, and the output detection terminal is used for receiving an output voltage output by the surge protection element, and sends the output voltage to the surge protection element. the output voltage is transmitted to the load element; The voltage comparison element includes a voltage input receiving terminal and a voltage output receiving terminal, the voltage input receiving terminal is coupled to the input detection terminal and receives the input voltage, and the voltage output receiving terminal is coupled to the output detection terminal terminal, and receive the output voltage, when the surge protection element receives the input voltage and the surge input voltage, and the surge protection element diverts the surge input voltage to a ground terminal through a grounding element, so that the surge protection element The input voltage detected by the input detection terminal is greater than the output voltage detected by the output detection terminal, and the voltage comparison element transmits a warning message to an input element according to the input voltage is different from the output voltage. The component outputs a fault warning message. 如請求項1所述之具警示功能之突波保護裝置,其中該輸出電壓為零。The surge protection device with warning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the output voltage is zero. 如請求項1所述之具警示功能之突波保護裝置,其中該警示訊息係包含一故障時間以及一維修訊息。The surge protection device with warning function according to claim 1, wherein the warning message includes a failure time and a maintenance message. 如請求項1所述之具警示功能之突波保護裝置,該輸入元件電性連接一主機,該主機係用以接收由該輸入元件輸出之該故障警示訊息。According to the surge protection device with warning function according to claim 1, the input element is electrically connected to a host, and the host is used for receiving the fault warning message output from the input element. 如請求項4所述之具警示功能之突波保護裝置,其中該主機係為伺服器、個人電腦、平板電腦或智慧型手機。The surge protection device with warning function as described in claim 4, wherein the host is a server, a personal computer, a tablet computer or a smart phone. 如請求項1所述之具警示功能之突波保護裝置,其中當該突波保護元件接收該輸入電壓及該突波輸入電壓時,該突波保護元件將該突波輸入電壓經該接地元件引流至該接地端後,使該輸入偵測端所偵測之該輸入電壓等於該輸出偵測端所偵測之該輸出電壓,該電壓比較元件傳輸一正常運轉訊息給予一主機。The surge protection device with warning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the surge protection element receives the input voltage and the surge input voltage, the surge protection element passes the surge input voltage through the grounding element After the current is drained to the ground terminal, the input voltage detected by the input detection terminal is equal to the output voltage detected by the output detection terminal, and the voltage comparison element transmits a normal operation message to a host. 如請求項6所述之具警示功能之突波保護裝置,其中該主機係為個人電腦、平板電腦或智慧型手機。The surge protection device with warning function according to claim 6, wherein the host is a personal computer, a tablet computer or a smart phone. 如請求項1所述之具警示功能之突波保護裝置,其中該電壓比較元件係為過零比較器、弛張震盪器、電平轉換器或模數轉換器。The surge protection device with warning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the voltage comparison element is a zero-crossing comparator, a relaxation oscillator, a level shifter or an analog-to-digital converter.
TW110214825U 2021-12-13 2021-12-13 Surge protection device with warning function TWM626469U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI798992B (en) * 2021-12-13 2023-04-11 威力工業網絡股份有限公司 Surge protection device with warning function

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI798992B (en) * 2021-12-13 2023-04-11 威力工業網絡股份有限公司 Surge protection device with warning function

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