TWM625636U - Green electricity confirmation system - Google Patents

Green electricity confirmation system Download PDF

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TWM625636U
TWM625636U TW110214948U TW110214948U TWM625636U TW M625636 U TWM625636 U TW M625636U TW 110214948 U TW110214948 U TW 110214948U TW 110214948 U TW110214948 U TW 110214948U TW M625636 U TWM625636 U TW M625636U
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green
monitoring module
equipment
power
power generation
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TW110214948U
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胡易洋
郭書瑀
陳立煌
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華羿國際開發有限公司
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Abstract

本新型揭露一種綠電確認系統,其包含二綠電生產監測模組、一電解 監測模組、一空氣分離監測模組、一合成氨監測模組、一液態氨裂解監測模組、一氫氣發電監測模組、一綠電確認模組、一機器學習模組及數個運送監測模組。綠電確認系統藉由電解監測模組、空氣分離監測模組、合成氨監測模組、液態氨裂解監測模組與氫氣發電監測模組,記錄了綠色電能由產生到最終移轉的設備中之所有相關數據,從而可確保綠能在型態轉換的過程中不參雜其它非綠能,同時為綠能轉換的每一個環節訂出履歷,確保最終的經濟活動是綠能驅動的。 The present invention discloses a green electricity confirmation system, which comprises two green electricity production monitoring modules, an electrolysis Monitoring module, an air separation monitoring module, a synthetic ammonia monitoring module, a liquid ammonia cracking monitoring module, a hydrogen power generation monitoring module, a green power confirmation module, a machine learning module and several delivery monitoring modules Group. The green power confirmation system records all the green power from the generation to the final transfer equipment by means of the electrolysis monitoring module, the air separation monitoring module, the synthetic ammonia monitoring module, the liquid ammonia cracking monitoring module and the hydrogen power generation monitoring module. Relevant data can be ensured to ensure that green energy is not mixed with other non-green energy in the process of type conversion, and at the same time, a resume can be drawn up for each link of green energy conversion to ensure that the final economic activity is driven by green energy.

Description

綠電確認系統 Green electricity confirmation system

本新型關於一種能源型態確認系統,特別是一種綠電確認系統。 This new model relates to an energy type confirmation system, especially a green electricity confirmation system.

2021年一路走來,氣候變遷對人類的影響是劇烈且顯而易見的。超百年一見的冰風暴、水災,甚至是超大山火,讓人們相信再不管理自身的作為,地球很快將不適於人類生存。早在上世紀末時,全球菁英們便對今日遇到的問題提出了警醒,並在京都議定書中提出了一個「將大氣中的溫室氣體含量穩定在一個適當的水準,以保證生態系統的平滑適應、食物的安全生產和經濟的可持續發展」的目標。然而,事實證明,因為各個國家的利益需求,其具體的理念已難達成。即便其後的巴黎協定,也在大國的反覆之下,讓各國對氣候承諾難以被落實。雖然在環保層面世界沒有統一的步調,但在經濟層面展開了未來的運作架構。 Along the way in 2021, the impact of climate change on humans is dramatic and obvious. Ice storms, floods, and even huge wildfires that have been seen in more than 100 years have made people believe that if they do not manage their own actions, the earth will soon be unsuitable for human survival. As early as the end of the last century, the global elite raised the alarm on the problems encountered today, and proposed in the Kyoto Protocol a "stabilizing the level of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere at an appropriate level to ensure the smoothness of the ecosystem". adaptation, safe production of food and sustainable economic development”. However, it turns out that due to the interests and needs of various countries, its specific ideas have been difficult to achieve. Even the subsequent Paris Agreement, under the repeated repetition of major powers, makes it difficult for all countries to implement their climate commitments. Although the world does not have a unified pace at the environmental level, the future operating structure is unfolded at the economic level.

早在京都議定書中,與會各國除了制定溫室氣體減量目標,還附帶彈性減量機制,碳排放許可(碳權)的交易於此時建立。簡言之,碳權交易可以讓國家或企業在碳排放量未達上限時,將未使用碳排放量的單位出售給未達減量目標的國家或企業。由於碳權是基於經濟活動,包含使用能源、消耗材料與運輸行銷,所排放碳量的總數,其數量越少,國家或企業所擁有的碳權就較高。因此,為了能從未來的碳交易中獲取較多的碳權,各個國家與企業早已開始研究如何在經濟活動中減少碳排放的占比,最明顯的舉動便是增加綠能的使用。 As early as the Kyoto Protocol, the participating countries not only set greenhouse gas reduction targets, but also attached a flexible reduction mechanism, and the trading of carbon emission permits (carbon rights) was established at this time. In short, carbon rights trading allows countries or companies to sell unused carbon emission units to countries or companies that have not met their reduction targets when carbon emissions have not reached the cap. Since carbon rights are based on economic activities, including the use of energy, consumption of materials, and transportation and marketing, the lower the total amount of carbon emitted, the higher the carbon rights that a country or a company has. Therefore, in order to obtain more carbon rights from carbon trading in the future, various countries and enterprises have already begun to study how to reduce the proportion of carbon emissions in economic activities. The most obvious move is to increase the use of green energy.

綠能是綠色能源(Green Energy)的簡稱,其又被稱潔淨能源、再生能源,能夠藉由大自然的循環來產生源源不絕的能源,比如太陽能、風能、水利電能,以及地熱能。然而,在使用綠能的過程中,如何判斷使用的能源是綠能,或確定生產的產品不排放碳或使用綠能,是十分複雜且困難的作業。如果綠能本身無法被確認,那麼關係未來國家與企業發展的碳權,也無法有效獲取。 Green energy is the abbreviation of Green Energy, which is also known as clean energy and renewable energy. It can generate endless energy through the cycle of nature, such as solar energy, wind energy, hydroelectric power, and geothermal energy. However, in the process of using green energy, how to judge whether the energy used is green energy, or determine that the products produced do not emit carbon or use green energy, is a very complicated and difficult operation. If the green energy itself cannot be confirmed, then the carbon rights related to the future development of the country and enterprises cannot be effectively obtained.

是故,本新型提出一種綠電確認系統,除了可以追蹤綠能使用,還可為綠能轉換的每一個環節訂出履歷,確保最終的經濟活動是綠能驅動的。 Therefore, this new model proposes a green power confirmation system, which can not only track the use of green energy, but also set out a resume for each link of green energy conversion to ensure that the final economic activity is driven by green energy.

本段文字提取和編譯本新型的某些特點。其它特點將被揭露於後續段落中。其目的在涵蓋附加的申請專利範圍之精神和範圍中,各式的修改和類似的排列。 This paragraph of text extracts and compiles some features of the new model. Other features will be disclosed in subsequent paragraphs. It is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

為了滿足上述需求,本新型揭露一種綠電確認系統。該綠電確認系統,包含:二綠電生產監測模組,分別與一綠電產生設備訊號連接,用以取得該些綠電產生設備產生之複數批次之綠色電能的生產數據;一電解監測模組,與一電解設備訊號連接,用以取得該電解設備使用的一第一外部電力及利用該第一外部電力電解產生的一批次電解液態氫的生產數據;一空氣分離監測模組,與一空氣分離設備訊號連接,用以取得該空氣分離設備使用的一第二外部電力及利用該第二外部電力自空氣中分離取得的一批次液態氮的生產數據;一合成氨監測模組,與一氨氣合成設備訊號連接,用以取得該氨氣合成設備使用的一第三外部電力及利用該第三外部電力製備的一批次液態氨的生產數據;一液態氨裂解監測模組,與一液態氨裂解設備訊號連接,用以取得該液態氨裂解設備使用的一第四外部電力及利用該第四外部電力裂解液態氨而生成的一批次 裂解液態氫的生產數據;一氫氣發電監測模組,與一燃料電池發電設備訊號連接,用以取得該燃料電池發電設備使用液態氫產生的之再生電能的生產數據;以及一綠電確認模組,與該些綠電生產監測模組、該電解監測模組、該空氣分離監測模組、該合成氨監測模組、該液態氨裂解監測模組及該氫氣發電監測模組訊號連接,基於該些模組取得的生產數據,判斷該第一外部電力、該第二外部電力、該第三外部電力及該第四外部電力是否來自該些批次之綠色電能之一、判斷該批次液態氨的成分是否來自該批次電解液態氫及該批次液態氮、判斷再生電能是由該批次裂解液態氫產生,及在前述判斷結果皆為是的情形下,確認再生電能為綠電。 In order to meet the above requirements, the present invention discloses a green electricity confirmation system. The green power confirmation system includes: two green power production monitoring modules, which are respectively connected with a green power generation equipment signal to obtain the production data of green power in multiple batches generated by the green power generation equipment; an electrolysis monitoring module a module, connected to an electrolysis equipment signal, for obtaining a first external power used by the electrolysis equipment and production data of a batch of electrolytic liquid hydrogen produced by electrolysis with the first external power; an air separation monitoring module, Signal connection with an air separation equipment for obtaining a second external power used by the air separation equipment and production data of a batch of liquid nitrogen obtained by separating from the air by using the second external power; a synthetic ammonia monitoring module, Signal connection with an ammonia gas synthesis equipment for obtaining a third external power used by the ammonia gas synthesis equipment and production data of a batch of liquid ammonia prepared by using the third external power; a liquid ammonia cracking monitoring module, Signal connection with a liquid ammonia cracking equipment for obtaining a fourth external power used by the liquid ammonia cracking equipment and a batch of generated by cracking liquid ammonia using the fourth external power production data of cracked liquid hydrogen; a hydrogen power generation monitoring module connected with a signal of a fuel cell power generation equipment to obtain production data of the regenerative electric energy generated by the fuel cell power generation equipment using liquid hydrogen; and a green power confirmation module , connected with the signals of the green power production monitoring module, the electrolysis monitoring module, the air separation monitoring module, the synthetic ammonia monitoring module, the liquid ammonia cracking monitoring module and the hydrogen power generation monitoring module, based on these The production data obtained by the module, determine whether the first external power, the second external power, the third external power and the fourth external power are from one of the batches of green power, determine whether the batch of liquid ammonia Whether the components come from the batch of electrolyzed liquid hydrogen and the batch of liquid nitrogen, it is judged that the regenerative electric energy is generated by the cracked liquid hydrogen of this batch, and in the case where the above judgment results are all yes, it is confirmed that the regenerative electric energy is green electricity.

最好,該綠電產生設備可為太陽能發電設備、風力發電設備、水力發電設備、海水溫差發電設備、海水潮汐發電設備、地熱發電設備、生質材料發電設備或核能發電設備。 Preferably, the green power generation equipment can be solar power generation equipment, wind power generation equipment, hydroelectric power generation equipment, seawater temperature difference power generation equipment, seawater tidal power generation equipment, geothermal power generation equipment, biomass material power generation equipment or nuclear power generation equipment.

最好,該電解監測模組、該空氣分離監測模組、該合成氨監測模組、該液態氨裂解監測模組及該氫氣發電監測模組分別安裝於該電解設備、該空氣分離設備、該氨氣合成設備、該液態氨裂解設備及該燃料電池發電設備的工控電腦中。 Preferably, the electrolysis monitoring module, the air separation monitoring module, the synthetic ammonia monitoring module, the liquid ammonia cracking monitoring module and the hydrogen power generation monitoring module are respectively installed in the electrolysis equipment, the air separation equipment, the ammonia In the industrial computer of the gas synthesis equipment, the liquid ammonia cracking equipment and the fuel cell power generation equipment.

最好,該電解設備所使用的原材料來自天然淡水源或海水。 Preferably, the raw materials used in the electrolysis plant come from natural freshwater sources or seawater.

綠電確認系統進一步包含複數個運送監測模組,每一運送監測模組與運送交通工具或管理該運送交通工具的系統資訊連接,也與該綠電確認模組訊號連接,用以取得該交通工具載運送時所消耗的能源數據,若該能源為綠能,則該綠電確認模組確認再生電能為綠電。 The green electricity confirmation system further includes a plurality of transportation monitoring modules, each transportation monitoring module is connected with the transportation vehicle or the system information for managing the transportation vehicle, and is also connected with the green electricity confirmation module signal for obtaining the transportation The energy data consumed by the tool during transportation. If the energy is green energy, the green electricity confirmation module confirms that the regenerative energy is green electricity.

最好,該電解監測模組、該空氣分離監測模組、該合成氨監測模組、該液態氨裂解監測模組的生產數據進一步包含設備編號名稱、訂單編號、製令編號、綠色電能使用量、使用原料名稱與數量、生產數量、生產日期、生 產批次號、操作人員姓名與員工編號,及買賣第三方或政府綠色認證機構名稱與證號。該能源數據包含運輸型態、運輸設備名稱、形式規格證號、承攬運輸數量,及承攬駕駛人員姓名與證號。 Preferably, the production data of the electrolysis monitoring module, the air separation monitoring module, the synthetic ammonia monitoring module, and the liquid ammonia cracking monitoring module further include the equipment number name, order number, order number, green power usage, Use the name and quantity of raw materials, production quantity, production date, production Production batch number, operator name and employee number, and the name and certificate number of a third-party or government green certification agency. The energy data includes the type of transportation, the name of the transportation equipment, the certificate number of the formal specification, the quantity of the contracted transportation, and the name and certificate number of the driver who undertakes the contract.

綠電確認系統可進一步包含一機器學習模組,與該綠電確認模組訊號連接,藉由分析該些生產數據,預估生產效率、綠色電能損耗,以及找出對應設備中運轉的問題點。該綠電確認模組與該機器學習模組可安裝於一伺服器中。該綠電確認模組可進一步記錄伴隨該再生電能產生之餘熱所生產之其它材料及數量。 The green power confirmation system may further include a machine learning module, which is connected to the signal of the green power confirmation module, and by analyzing the production data, estimates the production efficiency, green power consumption, and finds out the problem points in the operation of the corresponding equipment . The green power confirmation module and the machine learning module can be installed in a server. The green electricity confirmation module can further record other materials and quantities produced with the waste heat generated by the regenerated electricity.

綠電確認系統藉由解監測模組、空氣分離監測模組、合成氨監測模組、液態氨裂解監測模組與氫氣發電監測模組,記錄了綠色電能由產生到最終移轉的設備中之所有相關數據,從而可確保綠能在型態轉換的過程中不參雜其它非綠能,同時為綠能轉換的每一個環節訂出履歷,確保最終的經濟活動是綠能驅動的。 The green power confirmation system records all the green power from the generation to the final transfer equipment by means of the solution monitoring module, the air separation monitoring module, the synthetic ammonia monitoring module, the liquid ammonia cracking monitoring module and the hydrogen power generation monitoring module. Relevant data can be ensured to ensure that green energy is not mixed with other non-green energy in the process of type conversion, and at the same time, a resume can be drawn up for each link of green energy conversion to ensure that the final economic activity is driven by green energy.

1:太陽能發電設備 1: Solar power generation equipment

2:電解設備 2: Electrolysis equipment

3:空氣分離設備 3: Air separation equipment

4:氨氣合成設備 4: Ammonia synthesis equipment

4A:運輸船舶 4A: Shipping Vessels

4B:運輸車 4B: Transporter

5:液態氨裂解設備 5: Liquid ammonia cracking equipment

6:燃料電池發電設備 6: Fuel cell power generation equipment

7:風力發電設備 7: Wind Power Equipment

8:伺服器 8: Server

11A:第一綠電生產監測模組 11A: The first green power production monitoring module

11B:第二綠電生產監測模組 11B: The second green power production monitoring module

12:電解監測模組 12: Electrolysis monitoring module

13:空氣分離監測模組 13: Air separation monitoring module

14:合成氨監測模組 14: Synthetic ammonia monitoring module

15:液態氨裂解監測模組 15: Liquid ammonia cracking monitoring module

16:氫氣發電監測模組 16: Hydrogen power generation monitoring module

17:綠電確認模組 17: Green electricity confirmation module

18:機器學習模組 18: Machine Learning Modules

19A:第一運送監測模組 19A: The first delivery monitoring module

19B:第二運送監測模組 19B: Second delivery monitoring module

N:網路 N: network

S01~S05:步驟 S01~S05: Steps

圖1為依照本新型實施例之綠電確認系統的結構圖。 FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a green electricity verification system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2繪示綠電轉換的流程。 FIG. 2 shows the flow of green power conversion.

本新型將藉由參照下列的實施方式而更具體地描述。 The present invention will be described more specifically by referring to the following embodiments.

請見圖1,該圖為依照本新型實施例之綠電確認系統的結構圖。本新型提出的綠電確認系統,包含了2個綠電生產監測模組(第一綠電生產監測模組11A與第二綠電生產監測模組11B)、一電解監測模組12、一空氣分離監測模組13、一合成氨監測模組14、一液態氨裂解監測模組15、一氫氣發電監測模組16、一綠電確認模組17、一機器學習模組18及數個運送監測模組(第一運送 監測模組19A及第二運送監測模組19B)。依照本新型,綠電確認系統的應用場景是在綠電無法直接供應的第三地,綠電以其它載體的方式運到該第三地再釋放,確保其中各個環節不受到非綠能的混合。這些技術元件的態樣及運作方式,將於下方詳述之。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a structural diagram of a green electricity confirmation system according to a new embodiment of the present invention. The green power confirmation system proposed by this new model includes two green power production monitoring modules (the first green power production monitoring module 11A and the second green power production monitoring module 11B), an electrolysis monitoring module 12, an air A separation monitoring module 13, a synthetic ammonia monitoring module 14, a liquid ammonia cracking monitoring module 15, a hydrogen power generation monitoring module 16, a green electricity confirmation module 17, a machine learning module 18 and several transport monitoring modules group (first delivery The monitoring module 19A and the second transport monitoring module 19B). According to the new model, the application scenario of the green electricity confirmation system is in the third place where green electricity cannot be directly supplied, and the green electricity is transported to the third place by other carriers and then released to ensure that each link is not affected by the mixing of non-green energy. . The form and operation of these technical elements will be described in detail below.

第一綠電生產監測模組11A與第二綠電生產監測模組11B,分別與一個綠電產生設備訊號連接(比如通過網路N),用以取得該些綠電產生設備產生之複數批次之綠色電能的生產數據。在本實施例中,第一綠電生產監測模組11A與一太陽能發電設備1訊號連接,第二綠電生產監測模組11B與一風力發電設備7訊號連接。依照本新型,與綠電生產監測模組訊號連接的不限於太陽能發電設備1與風力發電設備7,還可以是水力發電設備、海水溫差發電設備、海水潮汐發電設備、地熱發電設備、生質材料發電設備,甚至是核能發電設備的準綠能發電設備。實作上,第一綠電生產監測模組11A安裝於太陽能發電設備1的工控電腦中,可以是一個獨立的外接式電路模組或是軟體模組。同樣地,第二綠電生產監測模組11B也安裝於風力發電設備7的工控電腦中。藉由該些工控電腦,與綠色電能生產相關的生產數據,比如但不限於生產總量、生產時間、生產批次號、操作人員姓名與員工編號。有了這些綠色電能的生產數據,便可以初步確認產生的綠色電能。 The first green power production monitoring module 11A and the second green power production monitoring module 11B are respectively connected to a green power generation equipment signal (for example, through the network N), so as to obtain a plurality of batches generated by the green power generation equipment The second is the production data of green electricity. In this embodiment, the first green power production monitoring module 11A is signally connected to a solar power generation equipment 1 , and the second green power production monitoring module 11B is signally connected to a wind power generation equipment 7 . According to the present invention, the signal connection with the green power production monitoring module is not limited to the solar power generation equipment 1 and the wind power generation equipment 7, but also can be hydropower generation equipment, seawater temperature difference power generation equipment, seawater tidal power generation equipment, geothermal power generation equipment, biomass materials. Power generation equipment, even the quasi-green power generation equipment of nuclear power generation equipment. In practice, the first green power production monitoring module 11A is installed in the industrial computer of the solar power generation equipment 1 , and may be an independent external circuit module or a software module. Similarly, the second green power production monitoring module 11B is also installed in the industrial computer of the wind power generation equipment 7 . With these industrial computers, production data related to green power production, such as but not limited to total production volume, production time, production batch number, operator name and employee number. With these green power production data, it is possible to preliminarily confirm the green power generated.

電解監測模組12與一電解設備2訊號連接,用以取得電解設備2使用的一第一外部電力及利用該第一外部電力電解產生的一批次電解態氫的生產數據。實作上,電解監測模組12安裝於電解設備2的工控電腦中,可以是一個獨立的外接式電路模組或是軟體模組。電解設備2與最終利用太陽能發電設備1產生的綠色電能之燃料電池發電設備6處在綠色電能無法以電網相連通的兩個地域,(比如地球的兩大洲,或是一個在澳洲另一個在台灣),因此要確保電解設備2電解水產生的電解液態氫使用的第一外部電力是來自太陽能發電設備1產 生的諸多批次綠色電能中之一者,藉由分析比對來自電解設備2的生產數據與來自太陽能發電設備1的生產數據便可以達成(比如核對甚麼時間內接收了多少瓦(或千瓦兆瓦)的綠色電能)。此外,為了確保產生的氫氣符合環保與後續綠能的使用要求,電解設備2所使用的原材料水應來自天然淡水源(湖泊或河川)或海水(比如經過綠電水處理脫鹽過的)。產生的電解液態氫可暫儲於高壓氣槽中,或通過管道傳向一氨氣合成設備4。依照本新型,電解監測模組12、空氣分離監測模組13、合成氨監測模組14與液態氨裂解監測模組15之生產數據,因為是批量生產,都包含了設備編號名稱、訂單編號、製令編號、綠色電能使用量、使用原料名稱與數量、生產數量、生產日期、生產批次號、操作人員姓名與員工編號,及買賣第三方或政府綠色認證機構名稱與證號。 The electrolysis monitoring module 12 is signally connected to an electrolysis device 2 for obtaining a first external power used by the electrolysis device 2 and production data of a batch of electrolytic hydrogen produced by electrolysis with the first external power. In practice, the electrolysis monitoring module 12 is installed in the industrial computer of the electrolysis device 2, and can be an independent external circuit module or a software module. The electrolysis equipment 2 and the fuel cell power generation equipment 6 that finally utilizes the green power generated by the solar power generation equipment 1 are located in two regions where the green power cannot be connected to the power grid, (such as two continents of the earth, or one in Australia and the other in Taiwan. ), so it is necessary to ensure that the first external power used by the electrolytic liquid hydrogen produced by the electrolysis equipment 2 to electrolyze water is from the solar power generation equipment 1 One of the many batches of green power generated can be achieved by analyzing and comparing the production data from the electrolysis equipment 2 with the production data from the solar power generation equipment 1 (such as checking how many watts (or kilowatts) are received at what time. watts) of green electricity). In addition, in order to ensure that the generated hydrogen meets the requirements of environmental protection and subsequent green energy use, the raw material water used in the electrolysis device 2 should come from natural freshwater sources (lakes or rivers) or seawater (such as desalinated through green power water treatment). The electrolyzed liquid hydrogen produced can be temporarily stored in a high-pressure gas tank, or transferred to an ammonia gas synthesis device 4 through a pipeline. According to the present invention, the production data of the electrolysis monitoring module 12, the air separation monitoring module 13, the synthetic ammonia monitoring module 14 and the liquid ammonia cracking monitoring module 15, because they are mass-produced, all include the equipment number name, order number, manufacturing Order number, green power usage, name and quantity of raw materials used, production quantity, production date, production batch number, operator name and employee number, and the name and certificate number of a third-party or government green certification agency.

空氣分離監測模組13與一空氣分離設備3訊號連接,用以取得空氣分離設備3使用的一第二外部電力及利用該第二外部電力自空氣中分離取得的一批次氮氣的生產數據。這裡,空氣分離設備3指的是將空氣降溫,並利用氮氣與氧氣的沸點不同而將氮氣與氧氣分餾出來或者是薄膜式與變壓吸附制程分離等方式,所分別取得的氧氣與氮氣。實作上,空氣分離監測模組13安裝於空氣分離設備3的工控電腦中,可以是一個獨立的外接式電路模組或是軟體模組。空氣分離設備3與燃料電池發電設備6也處在綠色電能無法以電網相連通的兩個地域,因此也要確保其運作的第二外部電力是來自於太陽能發電設備1產生的諸多批次綠色電能中之一者,這也可藉由分析比對來自空氣分離設備3的生產數據與來自太陽能發電設備1的生產數據來達成。空氣分離設備3產生的液態氮可暫儲於高壓氣槽中,或通過管道傳向一氨氣合成設備4。 The air separation monitoring module 13 is signal-connected to an air separation device 3 for obtaining a second external power used by the air separation device 3 and the production data of a batch of nitrogen gas separated from the air by the second external power. Here, the air separation equipment 3 refers to the oxygen and nitrogen obtained by cooling the air and using the different boiling points of nitrogen and oxygen to fractionate nitrogen and oxygen, or separate the membrane type and pressure swing adsorption process. In practice, the air separation monitoring module 13 is installed in the industrial computer of the air separation device 3, and can be an independent external circuit module or a software module. The air separation equipment 3 and the fuel cell power generation equipment 6 are also located in two regions where green power cannot be connected to the grid, so it is necessary to ensure that the second external power for their operation comes from many batches of green power generated by the solar power generation equipment 1. For one, this can also be achieved by analyzing and comparing the production data from the air separation plant 3 with the production data from the solar power plant 1 . The liquid nitrogen produced by the air separation device 3 can be temporarily stored in a high-pressure gas tank, or transferred to an ammonia gas synthesis device 4 through a pipeline.

合成氨監測模組14與氨氣合成設備4訊號連接,用以取得氨氣合成設備4使用的一第三外部電力及利用該第三外部電力製備的一批次液態氨的生產數據。氨氣合成設備4可以,但不限於使用工業哈伯法,以氫氣與氮氣為材 料,製作液態氨。實作上,合成氨監測模組14安裝於氨氣合成設備4的工控電腦中,可以是一個獨立的外接式電路模組或是軟體模組。氨氣合成設備4與燃料電池發電設備6也處在綠色電能無法以電網相連通的兩個地域,因此也要確保其運作的第三外部電力是來自於太陽能發電設備1產生的諸多批次綠色電能中之一者,這也可藉由分析比對來自氨氣合成設備4的生產數據與來自太陽能發電設備1的生產數據來達成。氨氣合成設備4產生的液態氨可暫儲於高壓氣槽中,或通過管道傳向一運輸船舶4A(也可以是列車、槽車等其他運輸工具),進而將以綠色電能生成的液態氨運向遙遠的接收站(未繪示)。 The synthetic ammonia monitoring module 14 is signal-connected to the ammonia gas synthesis equipment 4 for obtaining a third external power used by the ammonia gas synthesis equipment 4 and production data of a batch of liquid ammonia prepared by using the third external power. The ammonia synthesis equipment 4 can, but is not limited to, use the industrial Haber method, using hydrogen and nitrogen as materials. material to make liquid ammonia. In practice, the synthetic ammonia monitoring module 14 is installed in the industrial computer of the ammonia gas synthesis equipment 4, and may be an independent external circuit module or a software module. The ammonia synthesis equipment 4 and the fuel cell power generation equipment 6 are also located in two areas where green power cannot be connected to the grid, so it is necessary to ensure that the third external power for their operation comes from the many batches of green power generated by the solar power generation equipment 1. One of the electrical energy, which can also be achieved by analyzing and comparing the production data from the ammonia synthesis plant 4 with the production data from the solar power plant 1 . The liquid ammonia produced by the ammonia gas synthesis equipment 4 can be temporarily stored in a high-pressure gas tank, or transferred to a transport vessel 4A (or other means of transport such as trains, tankers, etc.) to a remote receiving station (not shown).

液態氨裂解監測模組15與一液態氨裂解設備5訊號連接,用以取得液態氨裂解設備5使用的一第四外部電力及利用該第四外部電力裂解液態氨而生成的一批次裂解液態氫的生產數據。當接收站接收了來自運輸船舶4A的液態氨,便可分裝於運輸車4B或藉由專線管線,傳到液態氨裂解設備5。這裡,液態氨裂解設備5可將接收的液態氨,利用來自風力發電設備7的綠色電能裂解為氫氣與氮氣。其中的氮氣排入大氣或封罐其它應用,氫氣則送至一燃料電池發電設備6中,進行發電。實作上,液態氨裂解監測模組15安裝於液態氨裂解設備5的工控電腦中,可以是一個獨立的外接式電路模組或是軟體模組。和前述不同液態氨裂解設備5與燃料電池發電設備6可以電網相連通,但是也要確保液態氨裂解設備5運作的第四外部電力是來自於風力發電設備7產生的諸多批次綠色電能中之一者,這可藉由分析比對來自液態氨裂解設備5的生產數據與來自風力發電設備7的生產數據來達成。 The liquid ammonia cracking monitoring module 15 is connected with a signal of a liquid ammonia cracking device 5 to obtain a fourth external power used by the liquid ammonia cracking device 5 and a batch of cracked liquid generated by cracking liquid ammonia using the fourth external power Hydrogen production data. When the receiving station receives the liquid ammonia from the transport vessel 4A, it can be divided into the transport vehicle 4B or transferred to the liquid ammonia cracking equipment 5 through a dedicated pipeline. Here, the liquid ammonia cracking device 5 can crack the received liquid ammonia into hydrogen and nitrogen using the green electricity from the wind power generation device 7 . The nitrogen therein is discharged into the atmosphere or sealed for other applications, and the hydrogen is sent to a fuel cell power generation device 6 to generate electricity. In practice, the liquid ammonia cracking monitoring module 15 is installed in the industrial computer of the liquid ammonia cracking equipment 5, and can be an independent external circuit module or a software module. Different from the above, the liquid ammonia cracking equipment 5 and the fuel cell power generation equipment 6 can be connected to the power grid, but it is also necessary to ensure that the fourth external power for the operation of the liquid ammonia cracking equipment 5 is from one of the many batches of green power generated by the wind power generation equipment 7. For one, this can be achieved by analyzing and comparing the production data from the liquid ammonia cracking plant 5 with the production data from the wind power plant 7 .

氫氣發電監測模組16與前述燃料電池發電設備6訊號連接,用以取得燃料電池發電設備6使用液態氫產生的之再生電能的生產數據。實作上,氫氣發電監測模組16安裝於液態氨裂解設備5的工控電腦中,可以是一個獨立的外接式電路模組或是軟體模組。燃料電池發電設備6藉由氫氣在負極氧化成為 氫離子經電解質到正極與氧氣結合為副產品,氧化後的氫氣電子經外部電路產生屬於再生能源的電能,副產品水再度回到大自然中。 The hydrogen power generation monitoring module 16 is signal-connected to the fuel cell power generation equipment 6 for obtaining production data of the regenerative electric energy generated by the fuel cell power generation equipment 6 using liquid hydrogen. In practice, the hydrogen power generation monitoring module 16 is installed in the industrial computer of the liquid ammonia cracking device 5, and can be an independent external circuit module or a software module. The fuel cell power generation device 6 is oxidized by hydrogen at the anode to become Hydrogen ions pass through the electrolyte to the positive electrode and combine with oxygen as a by-product. The oxidized hydrogen electrons generate electricity belonging to renewable energy through an external circuit, and the by-product water returns to nature again.

綠電確認模組17與該些綠電生產監測模組、電解監測模組12、空氣分離監測模組13、合成氨監測模組14、液態氨裂解監測模組15及氫氣發電監測模組16訊號連接,基於該些模組取得的生產數據,判斷該第一外部電力、該第二外部電力、該第三外部電力及該第四外部電力是否來自該些批次之綠色電能之一。此外,綠電確認模組17也會判斷該批次液態氨的成分是否來自該批次電解液態氫及該批次液態氮,從而判斷再生電能是由該批次裂解液態氫產生。在前述判斷結果皆為是的情形下,綠電確認模組17會確認再生電能為綠電。綠電確認模組17所記錄的每一筆資料,都可以作為證明燃料電池發電設備6發出的再生電能為百分之百的綠能的證據,也就是為燃料電池發電設備6發出的再生電能製作了「生產履歷」。如果燃料電池發電設備6的餘熱還能有其它的用途,比如產生可供室內保暖的暖氣,則綠電確認模組17還可進一步記錄伴隨該再生電能產生之餘熱所生產之其它材料及數量,作為其它應用綠色電能設備的證明。 The green electricity confirmation module 17 and the green electricity production monitoring module 12, the electrolysis monitoring module 12, the air separation monitoring module 13, the synthetic ammonia monitoring module 14, the liquid ammonia cracking monitoring module 15 and the hydrogen power generation monitoring module 16 signal In connection, based on the production data obtained by the modules, it is determined whether the first external power, the second external power, the third external power and the fourth external power come from one of the batches of green power. In addition, the green power confirmation module 17 will also determine whether the composition of the batch of liquid ammonia comes from the batch of electrolyzed liquid hydrogen and the batch of liquid nitrogen, so as to determine that the regenerative electric energy is generated by the batch of cracked liquid hydrogen. In the case where the above determination results are all yes, the green power confirmation module 17 will confirm that the regenerative power is green power. Every piece of information recorded by the green power confirmation module 17 can be used as evidence to prove that the regenerative electric energy generated by the fuel cell power generation equipment 6 is 100% green energy, that is, the “production” is produced for the regenerative electric energy generated by the fuel cell power generation equipment 6. resume". If the waste heat of the fuel cell power generation equipment 6 can also be used for other purposes, such as generating heating for indoor warmth, the green electricity confirmation module 17 can further record other materials and quantities produced with the waste heat generated by the regenerative electric energy, As a proof for other applications of green power equipment.

如前所述,在再生電能製作的過程中,有使用到運輸船舶4A與運輸車4B。如果該二者都是使用綠能,比如是綠色電能驅動,那再生電能基本是綠色電能。如果有一者不是,如運輸船舶4A使用重油、柴油、甲醇等驅動,那麼這些使用的非綠能記錄便會在再生電能的生產履歷中顯示,作為碳排放(碳權)的抵扣。為了達到上述目的,綠電確認系統可包含數個運送監測模組,每一運送監測模組與運送交通工具或管理該運送交通工具的系統資訊連接(第一運送監測模組19A與運輸船舶4A資訊連接,第二運送監測模組19B與運輸車4B資訊連接),也與綠電確認模組17訊號連接,用以取得該交通工具載運送時所消耗的能源數據。若該能源為綠能,則綠電確認模組17確認再生電能為綠電。 這裡,能源數據進一步包含了運輸型態、運輸設備名稱、形式規格證號、承攬運輸數量,及承攬駕駛人員姓名與證號。 As described above, in the process of producing regenerative electric energy, the transport vessel 4A and the transport vehicle 4B are used. If both of them use green energy, such as driving with green electric energy, then the regenerative electric energy is basically green electric energy. If one of them is not, such as the transport ship 4A is driven by heavy oil, diesel, methanol, etc., then the non-green energy records used will be displayed in the production history of renewable electricity as a deduction for carbon emissions (carbon rights). In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the green electricity confirmation system may include several transportation monitoring modules, each of which is connected to the transportation vehicle or the system information for managing the transportation vehicle (the first transportation monitoring module 19A and the transportation vessel 4A). The information connection, the second transportation monitoring module 19B is connected with the information of the transport vehicle 4B), and is also connected with the signal of the green power confirmation module 17 to obtain the energy consumption data of the vehicle during transportation. If the energy is green energy, the green electricity confirmation module 17 confirms that the regenerative electric energy is green electricity. Here, the energy data further includes the type of transportation, the name of the transportation equipment, the certificate number of the formal specification, the quantity of the contracted transportation, and the name and certificate number of the driver who contracted.

依照本新型,機器學習模組18與綠電確認模組17訊號連接,可藉由分析該些生產數據,預估生產效率、綠色電能損耗,以及找出對應設備中運轉的問題點。最好,綠電確認模組17與機器學習模組18安裝於一伺服器8中。 According to the present invention, the machine learning module 18 is signal-connected to the green power confirmation module 17, and by analyzing the production data, it is possible to estimate the production efficiency, green power consumption, and find out the operation problems of the corresponding equipment. Preferably, the green electricity confirmation module 17 and the machine learning module 18 are installed in a server 8 .

由以上所述可知,依照本新型,綠色能源來自大自然,由一地產生且不受汙染地不依靠高壓輸電線傳送到遠方,其轉換流程繪示於圖2。首先,綠色電能通過綠電產生設備生產出來(S01)。接著,綠色電能透過電解設備與空氣分離設備分別製成了氫氣與氮氣(S02)。綠色電能製造的氫氣與氮氣進一步製成液態氨,運送到需要電綠色能之處(S03)。經由使用綠色電能液態氨裂解設備將液態氨裂解出液態氫(S04)。最後,裂解的液態氫藉由燃料電池發電設備,還原出其中的綠色電能(S05)。 As can be seen from the above, according to the present invention, green energy comes from nature, is generated in one place and is not polluted and transmitted to a distant place without relying on high-voltage transmission lines. The conversion process is shown in FIG. 2 . First, green electricity is produced through green electricity generating equipment (S01). Next, the green electricity is passed through the electrolysis equipment and the air separation equipment to produce hydrogen and nitrogen respectively (S02). The hydrogen and nitrogen produced by green electricity are further converted into liquid ammonia, which is transported to the place where green electricity is needed (S03). Liquid ammonia is cracked into liquid hydrogen by using green power liquid ammonia cracking equipment (S04). Finally, the cracked liquid hydrogen is converted into green electricity by the fuel cell power generation equipment (S05).

雖然本新型已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本新型之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本新型之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, The scope of protection of this new model shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.

1:太陽能發電設備 1: Solar power generation equipment

2:電解設備 2: Electrolysis equipment

3:空氣分離設備 3: Air separation equipment

4:氨氣合成設備 4: Ammonia synthesis equipment

4A:運輸船舶 4A: Shipping Vessels

4B:運輸車 4B: Transporter

5:液態氨裂解設備 5: Liquid ammonia cracking equipment

6:燃料電池發電設備 6: Fuel cell power generation equipment

7:風力發電設備 7: Wind Power Equipment

8:伺服器 8: Server

11A:第一綠電生產監測模組 11A: The first green power production monitoring module

11B:第二綠電生產監測模組 11B: The second green power production monitoring module

12:電解監測模組 12: Electrolysis monitoring module

13:空氣分離監測模組 13: Air separation monitoring module

14:合成氨監測模組 14: Synthetic ammonia monitoring module

15:液態氨裂解監測模組 15: Liquid ammonia cracking monitoring module

16:氫氣發電監測模組 16: Hydrogen power generation monitoring module

17:綠電確認模組 17: Green electricity confirmation module

18:機器學習模組 18: Machine Learning Modules

19A:第一運送監測模組 19A: The first delivery monitoring module

19B:第二運送監測模組 19B: Second delivery monitoring module

N:網路 N: network

Claims (10)

一種綠電確認系統,包含:二綠電生產監測模組,分別與一綠電產生設備訊號連接,用以取得該些綠電產生設備產生之複數批次之綠色電能的生產數據;一電解監測模組,與一電解設備訊號連接,用以取得該電解設備使用的一第一外部電力及利用該第一外部電力電解產生的一批次電解液態氫的生產數據;一空氣分離監測模組,與一空氣分離設備訊號連接,用以取得該空氣分離設備使用的一第二外部電力及利用該第二外部電力自空氣中分離取得的一批次液態氮的生產數據;一合成氨監測模組,與一氨氣合成設備訊號連接,用以取得該氨氣合成設備使用的一第三外部電力及利用該第三外部電力製備的一批次液態氨的生產數據;一液態氨裂解監測模組,與一液態氨裂解設備訊號連接,用以取得該液態氨裂解設備使用的一第四外部電力及利用該第四外部電力裂解液態氨而生成的一批次裂解液態氫的生產數據;一氫氣發電監測模組,與一燃料電池發電設備訊號連接,用以取得該燃料電池發電設備使用液態氫產生的之再生電能的生產數據;以及一綠電確認模組,與該些綠電生產監測模組、該電解監測模組、該空氣分離監測模組、該合成氨監測模組、該液態氨裂解監測模組及該氫氣發電監測模組訊號連接,基於該些模組取得的生產數據,判斷該第一外部電力、該第二外部電力、該第三外部電力及該第四外部電力是否來自該些批次之綠色電能之一、判斷該批次液態氨的成分是否來自該批次電解液態氫及該批次液態氮、 判斷再生電能是由該批次裂解液態氫產生,及在前述判斷結果皆為是的情形下,確認再生電能為綠電。 A green power confirmation system, comprising: two green power production monitoring modules, respectively connected with a signal of a green power generation equipment to obtain production data of green power in multiple batches generated by the green power generation equipment; an electrolysis monitoring module a module, connected to an electrolysis equipment signal, for obtaining a first external power used by the electrolysis equipment and production data of a batch of electrolytic liquid hydrogen produced by electrolysis with the first external power; an air separation monitoring module, Signal connection with an air separation equipment for obtaining a second external power used by the air separation equipment and production data of a batch of liquid nitrogen obtained by separating from the air by using the second external power; a synthetic ammonia monitoring module, Signal connection with an ammonia gas synthesis equipment for obtaining a third external power used by the ammonia gas synthesis equipment and production data of a batch of liquid ammonia prepared by using the third external power; a liquid ammonia cracking monitoring module, Signal connection with a liquid ammonia cracking equipment for obtaining a fourth external power used by the liquid ammonia cracking equipment and production data of a batch of cracked liquid hydrogen generated by cracking liquid ammonia with the fourth external power; a hydrogen power generation a monitoring module, connected with a signal of a fuel cell power generation equipment, for obtaining the production data of the regenerative electric energy generated by the fuel cell power generation equipment using liquid hydrogen; and a green power confirmation module, and the green power production monitoring modules , The electrolysis monitoring module, the air separation monitoring module, the synthetic ammonia monitoring module, the liquid ammonia cracking monitoring module and the hydrogen power generation monitoring module are signal connected, and based on the production data obtained by these modules, determine the first Whether an external power, the second external power, the third external power and the fourth external power come from one of the batches of green power, determine whether the composition of the batch of liquid ammonia comes from the batch of electrolytic liquid hydrogen, and This batch of liquid nitrogen, It is judged that the regenerative electric energy is generated by the cracking of liquid hydrogen in this batch, and in the case that the above judgment results are all yes, it is confirmed that the regenerative electric energy is green electricity. 如請求項1所述之綠電確認系統,其中該綠電產生設備為太陽能發電設備、風力發電設備、水力發電設備、海水溫差發電設備、海水潮汐發電設備、地熱發電設備、生質材料發電設備或核能發電設備。 The green power confirmation system according to claim 1, wherein the green power generation equipment is solar power generation equipment, wind power generation equipment, hydroelectric power generation equipment, seawater temperature difference power generation equipment, seawater tidal power generation equipment, geothermal power generation equipment, biomass material power generation equipment or nuclear power generation equipment. 如請求項1所述之綠電確認系統,其中該電解監測模組、該空氣分離監測模組、該合成氨監測模組、該液態氨裂解監測模組及該氫氣發電監測模組分別安裝於該電解設備、該空氣分離設備、該氨氣合成設備、該液態氨裂解設備及該燃料電池發電設備的工控電腦中。 The green power confirmation system according to claim 1, wherein the electrolysis monitoring module, the air separation monitoring module, the synthetic ammonia monitoring module, the liquid ammonia cracking monitoring module and the hydrogen power generation monitoring module are respectively installed in the In the industrial computer of the electrolysis equipment, the air separation equipment, the ammonia gas synthesis equipment, the liquid ammonia cracking equipment and the fuel cell power generation equipment. 如請求項1所述之綠電確認系統,其中該電解設備所使用的原材料來自天然淡水源或海水。 The green electricity confirmation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the raw materials used in the electrolysis equipment come from natural freshwater sources or seawater. 如請求項1所述之綠電確認系統,進一步包含複數個運送監測模組,每一運送監測模組與運送交通工具或管理該運送交通工具的系統資訊連接,也與該綠電確認模組訊號連接,用以取得該交通工具載運送時所消耗的能源數據,若該能源為綠能,則該綠電確認模組確認再生電能為綠電。 The green electricity confirmation system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of transportation monitoring modules, each transportation monitoring module is connected to the transportation vehicle or the system information for managing the transportation vehicle, and also to the green electricity confirmation module. The signal connection is used to obtain the energy data consumed by the vehicle during transportation. If the energy is green energy, the green electricity confirmation module confirms that the regenerative energy is green electricity. 如請求項5所述之綠電確認系統,其中該電解監測模組、該空氣分離監測模組、該合成氨監測模組、該液態氨裂解監測模組的生產數據進一步包含設備編號名稱、訂單編號、製令編號、綠色電能使用量、使用原料名稱與數量、生產數量、生產日期、生產批次號、操作人員姓名與員工編號,及買賣第三方或政府綠色認證機構名稱與證號。 The green electricity confirmation system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the production data of the electrolysis monitoring module, the air separation monitoring module, the synthetic ammonia monitoring module, and the liquid ammonia cracking monitoring module further include equipment number name, order number , production order number, green energy usage, name and quantity of raw materials used, production quantity, production date, production batch number, operator name and employee number, and the name and certificate number of a third-party or government green certification agency. 如請求項5所述之綠電確認系統,其中該能源數據包含運輸型態、運輸設備名稱、形式規格證號、承攬運輸數量,及承攬駕駛人員姓名與證號。 The green electricity confirmation system as described in claim 5, wherein the energy data includes the type of transportation, the name of the transportation equipment, the certificate number of the formal specification, the quantity of the contracted transportation, and the name and certificate number of the driver contracted. 如請求項1所述之綠電確認系統,進一步包含一機器學習模組,與該綠電確認模組訊號連接,藉由分析該些生產數據,預估生產效率、綠色電能損耗,以及找出對應設備中運轉的問題點。 The green power verification system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a machine learning module connected to the signal of the green power verification module, by analyzing the production data, to estimate production efficiency, green power consumption, and find out Corresponds to the problem point of operation in the equipment. 如請求項8所述之綠電確認系統,其中該綠電確認模組與該機器學習模組安裝於一伺服器中。 The green power verification system of claim 8, wherein the green power verification module and the machine learning module are installed in a server. 如請求項1所述之綠電確認系統,其中該綠電確認模組進一步記錄伴隨該再生電能產生之餘熱所生產之其它材料及數量。 The green electricity confirmation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the green electricity confirmation module further records other materials and quantities produced with the waste heat generated by the regenerated electric energy.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI828411B (en) * 2022-11-10 2024-01-01 行富投資有限公司 Metal recycling and re-producing carbon emission recording program

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