TWM624465U - floor structure - Google Patents

Abstract

本申請關於一種地板結構，其包含混凝土層、隔音層、防護層及水泥砂漿層。隔音層設置於混凝土層上。防護層設置於隔音層上。水泥砂漿層設置於防護層上。本申請的地板結構藉由鋪設於隔音層上的防護層來保護隔音層，從而可以讓作業人員隔著防護層在隔音層上攪拌水泥砂漿。如此一來，作業人員便不需要額外的施作空間以進行拌料，也可以避免拌料過程導致隔音層受損。因此，根據本申請的技術內容所製作的地板結構可以有效地提升作業效率，並且維持地板結構的完整性及隔音品質。The present application relates to a floor structure comprising a concrete layer, a sound insulation layer, a protective layer and a cement mortar layer. The sound insulation layer is arranged on the concrete layer. The protective layer is arranged on the sound insulation layer. The cement mortar layer is arranged on the protective layer. The floor structure of the present application protects the sound insulation layer by the protective layer laid on the sound insulation layer, so that the operator can stir the cement mortar on the sound insulation layer through the protective layer. In this way, the operator does not need additional working space for mixing, and can also avoid damage to the sound insulation layer during the mixing process. Therefore, the floor structure manufactured according to the technical content of the present application can effectively improve the work efficiency, and maintain the integrity and sound insulation quality of the floor structure.

Description

地板結構floor structure

本申請有關於建築結構的技術領域，特別是關於一種地板結構。The present application relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a floor structure.

隨著經濟結構、社會結構和空間結構的變遷，人口開始朝向都市集中。人口上升意味著人們產生的噪音也會增多增大。因此，現行的《建築技術規則》要求在連棟住宅、集合住宅新建或增建的建物中，用於分隔上下樓層的樓板必須具有一定隔音效果。With the change of economic structure, social structure and spatial structure, the population begins to concentrate in the city. Rising population means more noise from people. Therefore, the current "Building Technical Regulations" requires that in new or additional buildings of townhouses and complex houses, the floor used to separate the upper and lower floors must have a certain sound insulation effect.

對於現有技術而言，一般是在作為樓板的混凝土層上依序堆疊隔音材料、水泥砂漿、板材及磁磚，以製備具有隔音功能的地板結構。為了不在施工過程中破壞隔音材料，作業人員通常會在空曠的地方攪拌水泥、水及砂以形成預拌水泥砂漿。然而，這樣的做法，此預拌水泥砂漿運送路程延誤，預拌水泥砂漿的流動性變低(逐漸凝固)，造成施工品質不良，既耗時又耗力。倘若通道空間狹小，往返搬運水泥砂漿亦會對作業人員造成極大的困擾。因此，如何有效地提升作業效率，並且維持地板結構的完整性及品質，便成為本領域亟待解決的課題。In the prior art, generally, sound insulation materials, cement mortar, boards and tiles are sequentially stacked on a concrete layer as a floor slab to prepare a floor structure with sound insulation function. In order not to damage the sound insulation material during construction, operators usually mix cement, water and sand in an open area to form ready-mixed cement mortar. However, in this way, the delivery route of the ready-mixed cement mortar is delayed, and the fluidity of the ready-mixed cement mortar becomes low (gradually solidified), resulting in poor construction quality, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. If the passage space is small, the back-and-forth handling of cement mortar will also cause great trouble to the operators. Therefore, how to effectively improve the operation efficiency and maintain the integrity and quality of the floor structure has become an urgent problem to be solved in the art.

本申請實施例提供一種地板結構，解決目前的地板結構需要在空曠地區攪拌水泥砂漿導致施工品質不良、耗時又耗力的問題。The embodiments of the present application provide a floor structure, which solves the problems of poor construction quality, time-consuming and labor-consuming that the current floor structure needs to stir cement mortar in an open area.

為了解決上述技術問題，本申請是這樣實現的：In order to solve the above technical problems, this application is implemented as follows:

提供一種地板結構，其包含混凝土層、隔音層、防護層及水泥砂漿層。隔音層設置於混凝土層上。防護層設置於隔音層上。水泥砂漿層設置於防護層上。Provided is a floor structure comprising a concrete layer, a sound insulation layer, a protective layer and a cement mortar layer. The sound insulation layer is arranged on the concrete layer. The protective layer is arranged on the sound insulation layer. The cement mortar layer is arranged on the protective layer.

本申請的地板結構藉由鋪設於隔音層上的防護層來保護隔音層，從而可以讓作業人員隔著防護層在隔音層上攪拌水泥砂漿。如此一來，作業人員便不需要額外的施作空間以進行拌料，也可以避免拌料過程導致隔音層受損。因此，根據本申請的技術內容所製作的地板結構可以有效地提升作業效率，並且維持地板結構的完整性及品質。The floor structure of the present application protects the sound insulation layer by the protective layer laid on the sound insulation layer, so that the operator can stir the cement mortar on the sound insulation layer through the protective layer. In this way, the operator does not need additional working space for mixing, and can also avoid damage to the sound insulation layer during the mixing process. Therefore, the floor structure manufactured according to the technical content of the present application can effectively improve the work efficiency and maintain the integrity and quality of the floor structure.

為利瞭解本申請之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效，茲將本申請配合附圖，並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下，而其中所使用之圖式，其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用，未必為本申請實施後之真實比例與精確配置，故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本申請於實際實施上的權利範圍，合先敘明。In order to facilitate the understanding of the technical features, content and advantages of the present application and the effects that can be achieved, the present application is described in detail as follows with the accompanying drawings and in the form of embodiments, and the drawings used therein are only for the purpose For the purpose of illustrating and assisting the description, it may not necessarily be the actual scale and exact configuration after the application is implemented. Therefore, the proportion and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited to the scope of the right of the application in actual implementation. Say Ming.

除非另有定義，本文所使用的所有術語(包含技術和科學術語)具有與本申請所屬技術領域具有通常知識者通常理解的含義。將進一步理解的是，諸如在通常使用的字典中定義的那些術語應當被解釋為具有與它們在相關技術和本申請的上下文中的含義一致的含義，並且將不被解釋為理想化的或過度正式的意義，除非本文中明確地如此定義。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. It will be further understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be construed as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the related art and this application, and are not to be construed as idealized or excessive Formal meaning unless expressly so defined herein.

請參閱圖1，其是本申請一實施例的地板結構1的示意圖。如圖所示，地板結構1包含混凝土層10、隔音層11、防護層12及水泥砂漿層13。隔音層11設置於混凝土層10上。防護層12設置於隔音層11上。水泥砂漿層13設置於防護層12上。藉由在隔音層11上設置有防護層12，本申請實現了一種施作效率優異的地板結構1，以解決現有技術的問題。在下文中，將詳細介紹地板結構1中的每一層，已使本申請的技術特徵更加淺顯易懂且清楚。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a floor structure 1 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, the floor structure 1 includes a concrete layer 10 , a sound insulation layer 11 , a protective layer 12 and a cement mortar layer 13 . The sound insulation layer 11 is arranged on the concrete layer 10 . The protective layer 12 is disposed on the sound insulation layer 11 . The cement mortar layer 13 is arranged on the protective layer 12 . By disposing the protective layer 12 on the sound insulation layer 11, the present application realizes a floor structure 1 with excellent application efficiency, so as to solve the problems of the prior art. In the following, each layer in the floor structure 1 will be described in detail to make the technical features of the present application more comprehensible and clear.

在一些實施例中，混凝土層10可以是樓層與樓層之間的樓板結構(亦即，樓地板)，其用於承載位於其上的各個功能層板。In some embodiments, the concrete layer 10 may be a floor-to-floor floor structure (ie, a floor) that is used to carry various functional floor panels located thereon.

在一些實施例中，隔音層11可以包含諸如橡膠、塑膠、彈性體或纖維製品、或其任意組合的柔性材料。舉例來說，塑膠可以包含聚丙烯(PP)、聚乙烯(PE) 、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、其任意組合或其類似物。彈性體可以包含聚胺酯(PU)、乙烯醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)、乙丙橡膠(EPDM)、其任意組合或其類似物。纖維製品可以包含天然纖維、人造纖維、合成纖維、非織物、織物、或其任意組合或其類似物。值得一提的是，上述的材料僅是示例，本申請不限於此，所屬技術領域具有通常知識者所認知的隔音材料均可以應用於本申請中。In some embodiments, the sound insulating layer 11 may comprise a flexible material such as rubber, plastic, elastomer or fabric, or any combination thereof. For example, the plastic may comprise polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), any combination thereof, or the like. The elastomer may comprise polyurethane (PU), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), ethylene propylene rubber (EPDM), any combination thereof, or the like. The fibrous article may comprise natural fibers, rayon fibers, synthetic fibers, nonwovens, fabrics, or any combination thereof or the like. It is worth mentioning that the above-mentioned materials are only examples, and the present application is not limited thereto. All sound insulation materials known to those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can be applied to the present application.

在一些實施例中，還可以根據實際使用情況，藉由改變上述材料的孔隙率、密度或比例來獲得更佳隔音效果的隔音層11。或者，也可以直接使用多孔材料以製備隔音層11。多孔材料是指含有許多孔隙的材料。藉由多孔隙所形成的大量兩相界面，可以使聲音以及/或是熱能的傳遞受到阻礙(例如，被吸收或是不規則地發散)。舉例而言，多孔材料可以是有機纖維材料、無機纖維材料(玻璃棉、岩棉、礦棉)、發泡體(保麗龍、PE泡棉)、酚醛樹脂(phenolic resin)、脲醛樹脂(Urea/Formaldehyde resin)或是聚氨酯(PU)等組合，但不限於此。在其他實施例中，也可以選用具有高度阻尼係數的隔音層11，以使整個地板結構1變為過阻尼系統，進而避免共振現象的產生。In some embodiments, the sound insulation layer 11 with better sound insulation effect can also be obtained by changing the porosity, density or ratio of the above-mentioned materials according to actual use conditions. Alternatively, the porous material can also be used directly to prepare the sound insulating layer 11 . Porous material refers to a material that contains many pores. The transfer of sound and/or thermal energy can be impeded (eg, absorbed or irregularly diffused) by the large number of two-phase interfaces formed by the porosity. For example, the porous material can be organic fiber material, inorganic fiber material (glass wool, rock wool, mineral wool), foam (Styrofoam, PE foam), phenolic resin, urea-formaldehyde resin (Urea /Formaldehyde resin) or a combination of polyurethane (PU), but not limited to this. In other embodiments, a sound insulation layer 11 with a high damping coefficient can also be selected, so that the entire floor structure 1 becomes an over-damping system, thereby avoiding the occurrence of resonance phenomenon.

在一些實施例中，隔音層11可以選用依據CNS15160-8:2009(聲學-建築物及建築構件之隔音量測-重質標準樓板表面材之衝擊音降低量實驗室量測)進行量測，並獲得CNS8465-2:2007(聲學－建築物及建築構件之隔音量評定－衝擊音隔音)宣告的隔音材料。以降低音量為例，隔音層11選用的材料以具有降低17dB至21dB的音量的為主，其中又以可以降低21dB的音量的材料較佳。In some embodiments, the sound insulation layer 11 can be measured according to CNS15160-8:2009 (Acoustics-Insulation Measurement of Buildings and Building Components-Laboratory Measurement of Impact Sound Reduction of Heavy Standard Floor Surface Materials), And obtained the sound insulation material declared by CNS8465-2:2007 (Acoustics - Sound insulation of buildings and building components - Impact sound insulation). Taking volume reduction as an example, the materials selected for the sound insulation layer 11 are mainly those that can reduce the volume by 17dB to 21dB, and the material that can reduce the volume by 21dB is preferred.

防護層12用於保護隔音層11不受到損害。在一些實施例中，作業人員先設置隔音層11於混凝土層10上，接著再鋪設防護層12於隔音層11上。下一步，作業人員直接於防護層12上進行拌料以製備水泥砂漿，並將製備好的水泥砂漿鋪設於防護層12上。與現有技術中需要搬運水泥漿料的做法相比，藉由鋪設防護層12於隔音層11上可以讓作業人員直接在原地攪拌水泥漿料，而不用擔心損壞隔音層11。在這種情況下，除了可以大幅度地減少作業時間，也可以節省搬運水泥沙漿的人力，更降低預拌水泥沙漿運送過程延誤，造成水泥沙漿凝固的風險，增加施工難度。值得一提的是，上述的步驟僅是示例，本申請的混凝土層10、隔音層11及防護層12並不限於依序堆疊設置。在其他實施例中，隔音層11與防護層12亦可以先行連接(例如，黏著、貼合)，接著再同時設置(例如，鋪設)於混凝土層10上。The protective layer 12 serves to protect the sound insulation layer 11 from damage. In some embodiments, the operator first sets the sound insulation layer 11 on the concrete layer 10 , and then lays the protective layer 12 on the sound insulation layer 11 . Next, the operator directly mixes materials on the protective layer 12 to prepare cement mortar, and lays the prepared cement mortar on the protective layer 12 . Compared with the prior art that needs to transport the cement slurry, by laying the protective layer 12 on the sound insulation layer 11 , the operator can directly stir the cement slurry on the spot without worrying about damaging the sound insulation layer 11 . In this case, in addition to greatly reducing the operation time, it can also save the manpower for handling the cement mortar, and also reduce the delay in the delivery process of the ready-mixed cement mortar, causing the risk of cement mortar solidification and increasing the difficulty of construction. It is worth mentioning that the above steps are only examples, and the concrete layer 10 , the sound insulation layer 11 , and the protective layer 12 of the present application are not limited to be stacked in sequence. In other embodiments, the sound insulation layer 11 and the protective layer 12 may also be connected (eg, adhered, bonded) first, and then simultaneously disposed (eg, laid) on the concrete layer 10 .

在一些實施例中，防護層12包含砂紙(離型紙)、鋁箔、PET膜(Mylar)、織物、不織布、或其任意組合，並用於保護隔音層11不受到損害。值得一提的是，上述的防護層12材質僅是示例，所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可以根據現場作業狀況、水泥砂漿的成分、隔音層11的材料等條件選擇不同的材料作為防護層12。舉例而言，當隔音層11具有高硬度及高耐磨性時，所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可以選用較薄的防護層12，以減輕地板結構1的厚度。另一方面，當隔音層11具有低耐磨性，又或是需要攪拌的水泥砂漿的量較大時，所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可以鋪設較厚或是強度更高的防護層12於隔音層11上，以避免隔音層11受到損害。也就是說，本申請實質上所構思的是如何有效地提升施工效率，而不應受限於上述所舉例的各種材料。In some embodiments, the protective layer 12 comprises sandpaper (release paper), aluminum foil, PET film (Mylar), fabric, non-woven fabric, or any combination thereof, and serves to protect the sound insulation layer 11 from damage. It is worth mentioning that the above-mentioned materials of the protective layer 12 are only examples, and those with ordinary knowledge in the art can select different materials as the protective layer 12 according to the field operation conditions, the composition of the cement mortar, the material of the sound insulation layer 11 and other conditions. For example, when the sound insulation layer 11 has high hardness and high wear resistance, those skilled in the art can choose a thinner protective layer 12 to reduce the thickness of the floor structure 1 . On the other hand, when the sound insulation layer 11 has low wear resistance, or the amount of cement mortar to be stirred is large, a person with ordinary knowledge in the art can lay a thicker or higher-strength protective layer 12 for sound insulation layer 11 to avoid damage to the sound insulation layer 11 . That is, what the present application essentially conceives is how to effectively improve construction efficiency, and should not be limited to the various materials exemplified above.

在一些實施例中，水泥砂漿層13由水、水泥及沙攪拌形成，但不限於此。所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可以根據需求添加不同的成分至水泥砂漿層13中，以使水泥砂漿層13具有複合功效。舉例而言，水泥砂漿層13可以包含防火材料、防水材料等材質。In some embodiments, the cement mortar layer 13 is formed by stirring water, cement and sand, but not limited thereto. Those with ordinary knowledge in the art can add different components to the cement mortar layer 13 according to requirements, so that the cement mortar layer 13 has a composite effect. For example, the cement mortar layer 13 may contain materials such as fireproof material, waterproof material and the like.

在一些實施例中，地板結構1進一步包含板材層14，其設置於水泥砂漿層13上。板材層14可以包含水泥纖維板、防火板、矽酸鈣板、石膏板、密底板(中密度纖維板)、木芯板、人造夾板、立片板或塑合材、或其任意組合。板材層14可以是單層結構，並依據實際使用狀況選用上述中的任意板材。或者，板材層14也可以是多層結構，並藉由依序堆疊的各種功能層實現多功能的用途。舉例而言，板材層14可以包含防火板以及矽酸鈣板。其中，防火板可以由包含鹵素的防火材料或是耐燃材料所組成。或者，防火板也可以使用磷系、銻系或是氫氧化物取代鹵族元素，以在耐燃的同時符合環保法規。矽酸鈣板是由石英粉、矽藻土、水泥、石灰、紙漿、玻璃纖維等材料，經過製漿、成型、蒸養、表面砂(消)光等程序製成的輕質板材，其具有優良的防潮、隔音、防蟲蛀及高耐久性等特性。亦即，藉由組合不同類型的材料，可以使防火板同時存在上述材料的優點。In some embodiments, the floor structure 1 further comprises a board layer 14 disposed on the cement mortar layer 13 . The board layer 14 may comprise cement fiber board, fireproof board, calcium silicate board, gypsum board, dense floor (medium density fiber board), wood core board, artificial plywood, vertical board or plywood, or any combination thereof. The board layer 14 may be a single-layer structure, and any of the above-mentioned boards may be selected according to actual use conditions. Alternatively, the board layer 14 can also be a multi-layer structure, and various functional layers are stacked in sequence to achieve multi-functional purposes. For example, the board layer 14 may include a fireproof board and a calcium silicate board. Wherein, the fireproof board may be composed of a halogen-containing fireproof material or a fire-resistant material. Alternatively, phosphorus-based, antimony-based or hydroxide-based halogen elements can also be used in the fireproof board to meet environmental regulations while being flame-resistant. Calcium silicate board is a lightweight board made of quartz powder, diatomite, cement, lime, pulp, glass fiber and other materials through pulping, molding, steam curing, surface sanding (matting) and other procedures. Excellent moisture resistance, sound insulation, insect resistance and high durability. That is, by combining different types of materials, the fireproof board can have the advantages of the above-mentioned materials at the same time.

在一些實施例中，地板結構1進一步包含裝飾層15，其可以設置於板材層14上。值得一提的是，當地板結構1並未包含板材層14時，裝飾層15亦可以直接設置於水泥砂漿層13上。裝飾層15可以包含磁磚、石英磚、石板或木地板、或其任意組合。裝飾層15可以根據用途來選擇不同的材料。舉例而言，在一些實施例中，裝飾層15可以包含石英磚，以提供堅硬、耐磨的功效。或者，在一些實施例中，裝飾層15可以包含木地板，以提供舒適、美觀的功效。或者，裝飾層15也可以是複合材料，例如：石塑地板(Stone Plastic Composite)。進一步地，石塑地板可以包含依序堆疊的抗UV層、耐磨層、乙烯塗層、核心層及襯底層，以具有良好的防水、穩定性、仿木外觀及靜音的效果。值得一提的是，本申請不限於上述提到的材料，所屬技術領域具有通常知識者認知的裝飾層15的材料皆可以用於本申請之中。In some embodiments, the floor structure 1 further includes a decorative layer 15 , which may be disposed on the board layer 14 . It is worth mentioning that when the floor structure 1 does not include the board layer 14 , the decorative layer 15 can also be directly disposed on the cement mortar layer 13 . Decorative layer 15 may comprise ceramic tiles, quartz tiles, slate or wood floors, or any combination thereof. The decoration layer 15 can choose different materials according to the application. For example, in some embodiments, the decorative layer 15 may comprise quartz tiles to provide a hard, wear-resistant effect. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the decorative layer 15 may comprise a wood floor to provide a comfortable, aesthetically pleasing effect. Alternatively, the decorative layer 15 may also be a composite material, such as Stone Plastic Composite. Further, the stone-plastic floor can include an anti-UV layer, a wear-resistant layer, a vinyl coating, a core layer and a backing layer stacked in sequence, so as to have good waterproof, stable, wood-like appearance and mute effect. It is worth mentioning that the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned materials, and all materials of the decoration layer 15 known to those skilled in the art can be used in the present application.

在一些實施例中，地板結構1可以進一步包含黏膠層16，黏膠層16設置於隔音層11與混凝土層10之間，並用於黏合隔音層11以及混凝土層10。黏膠層16可以是單層或是多層膜。舉例而言，若隔音層11與混凝土層10的熱膨脹係數相差較大時，則黏膠層16可以包含第一黏膠層16以及第二黏膠層16，且第一黏膠層16以及第二黏膠層16可以分別具有不同的熱膨脹係數。更具體地說，隔音層11先與熱膨脹係數相似的第一黏膠層16黏貼，而混凝土層10與熱膨脹係數相似的第二黏膠層16黏貼，最後才將第一黏膠層16以及第二黏膠層16彼此黏貼。藉由設置不同熱膨脹係數的多層膜，可以使隔音層11與混凝土層10的黏合更加穩固。然而，上述的層僅是示例，本申請不限於此。在其他實施例中，黏膠層16可以是大於2層的多層膜，例如黏膠層16可以是3層、4層、5層或是大於6層的多層膜。另外，上述的熱膨脹係數也僅是示例，本申請不限於此。在其他實施例中，黏膠層16也可以包含複數個具有不同表面張力、材料或是物理特性的膜層，以配合不同的隔音層11及混凝土層10。In some embodiments, the floor structure 1 may further include an adhesive layer 16 . The adhesive layer 16 is disposed between the sound insulation layer 11 and the concrete layer 10 and is used for bonding the sound insulation layer 11 and the concrete layer 10 . The adhesive layer 16 may be a single layer or a multi-layer film. For example, if the thermal expansion coefficients of the sound insulation layer 11 and the concrete layer 10 are greatly different, the adhesive layer 16 may include a first adhesive layer 16 and a second adhesive layer 16 , and the first adhesive layer 16 and the second adhesive layer 16 The two adhesive layers 16 may respectively have different thermal expansion coefficients. More specifically, the sound insulation layer 11 is first pasted with the first adhesive layer 16 having a similar thermal expansion coefficient, while the concrete layer 10 is pasted with the second adhesive layer 16 having a similar thermal expansion coefficient, and finally the first adhesive layer 16 and the second adhesive layer 16 are pasted. The two adhesive layers 16 are adhered to each other. By arranging multilayer films with different thermal expansion coefficients, the bonding between the sound insulation layer 11 and the concrete layer 10 can be more stable. However, the above-mentioned layers are only examples, and the present application is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the adhesive layer 16 may be a multilayer film with more than 2 layers, for example, the adhesive layer 16 may be a multilayer film with more than 3 layers, 4 layers, 5 layers or more than 6 layers. In addition, the above-mentioned coefficient of thermal expansion is only an example, and the present application is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the adhesive layer 16 may also include a plurality of film layers with different surface tensions, materials or physical properties to match different sound insulation layers 11 and concrete layers 10 .

在一些實施例中，黏膠層16的材料可以包含樹脂。亦即，黏膠層16可以是由樹脂類材料所組成的黏著劑。舉例而言，樹脂類黏著劑可以包含酚醛樹脂(phenolics)、尿素甲醛樹脂(Urea/Formaldehyde resin)、三聚氰胺甲醛樹脂(Melamine/Formaldehyde resin)、聚醋酸乙烯樹脂(Polyvinyl Acetate resin)、聚丙烯酸系樹脂(例如，Poly(methyl methacrylate)共聚物)、聚氨酯(PU)、環氧樹脂(Epoxy resins)、矽氧烷樹脂(polysiloxanes)或其任意組合。然而，上述的黏著劑種類僅是示例，本申請不限於此。任何所屬技術領域具有通常知識者所認知的材料皆可以應用於本申請中。舉例而言，市面上常用的強力膠(包含氰基丙烯酸酯)可以用於本申請的黏膠層16。或者，在一些特定的情況下，光固化樹脂(UV-curable resins, 含PU或環氧樹脂)也可以用於本申請的黏膠層16。In some embodiments, the material of the adhesive layer 16 may comprise resin. That is, the adhesive layer 16 may be an adhesive composed of a resin material. For example, the resin adhesive may include phenolics, urea/Formaldehyde resin, melamine/Formaldehyde resin, polyvinyl acetate resin, polyacrylic resin (eg, Poly (methyl methacrylate) copolymer), polyurethane (PU), epoxy resins (Epoxy resins), polysiloxanes (polysiloxanes) or any combination thereof. However, the above-mentioned types of adhesives are merely examples, and the present application is not limited thereto. Any material known to one of ordinary skill in the art can be used in this application. For example, commercially available super glues (including cyanoacrylates) can be used for the adhesive layer 16 of the present application. Alternatively, in some specific cases, light-curable resins (UV-curable resins, containing PU or epoxy resin) can also be used for the adhesive layer 16 of the present application.

綜上所述，本申請的地板結構藉由鋪設於隔音層上的防護層來保護隔音層，從而可以讓作業人員在隔音層上攪拌水泥砂漿。如此一來，作業人員便不需要額外的施作空間以進行拌料，也可以避免拌料過程導致隔音層受損。因此，根據本申請的技術內容所製作的地板結構可以有效地提升作業效率，並且維持地板結構的完整性及品質。To sum up, the floor structure of the present application protects the sound insulation layer by the protective layer laid on the sound insulation layer, so that the operator can stir the cement mortar on the sound insulation layer. In this way, the operator does not need additional working space for mixing, and can also avoid damage to the sound insulation layer during the mixing process. Therefore, the floor structure manufactured according to the technical content of the present application can effectively improve the work efficiency and maintain the integrity and quality of the floor structure.

惟以上所述者，僅為本申請之實施例而已，並非用來限定本申請實施之範圍，舉凡依本申請之申請專利範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修飾，均應包含於本申請之申請專利範圍內。However, the above descriptions are only examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present application. For example, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the shape, structure, characteristics and spirit described in the scope of the patent application of the present application, All should be included in the scope of the patent application of this application.

1:地板結構 10:混凝土層 11:隔音層 12:防護層 13:水泥砂漿層 14:板材層 15:裝飾層 16:黏膠層 1: Floor structure 10: Concrete layer 11: Sound insulation layer 12: Protective layer 13: Cement mortar layer 14: Sheet Layer 15: Decorative layer 16: Adhesive layer

圖1是本申請一實施例的地板結構的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a floor structure according to an embodiment of the present application.

1:地板結構 1: Floor structure

10:混凝土層 10: Concrete layer

11:隔音層 11: Sound insulation layer

12:防護層 12: Protective layer

13:水泥砂漿層 13: Cement mortar layer

14:板材層 14: Sheet Layer

15:裝飾層 15: Decorative layer

16:黏膠層 16: Adhesive layer

Claims (8)

一種地板結構，其包含： 一混凝土層； 一隔音層，設置於該混凝土層上； 一防護層，設置於該隔音層上；以及 一水泥砂漿層，設置於該防護層上。 A floor structure comprising: a concrete layer; a sound insulation layer, arranged on the concrete layer; a protective layer disposed on the sound insulation layer; and A cement mortar layer is arranged on the protective layer. 如請求項1所述之地板結構，其中該防護層包含砂紙、鋁箔、PET膜、織物、不織布或其任意組合。The floor structure of claim 1, wherein the protective layer comprises sandpaper, aluminum foil, PET film, fabric, non-woven fabric or any combination thereof. 如請求項1所述之地板結構，其中該隔音層包含橡膠、發泡體、塑膠、纖維製品或其任意組合。The floor structure of claim 1, wherein the sound insulation layer comprises rubber, foam, plastic, fiber products or any combination thereof. 如請求項1所述之地板結構，進一步包含一板材層，該板材層設置於該水泥砂漿層上。The floor structure of claim 1, further comprising a board layer disposed on the cement mortar layer. 如請求項4所述之地板結構，其中該板材層包含水泥纖維板、防火板、矽酸鈣板、石膏板、密底板、木芯板、人造夾板、立片板、塑合材或其任意組合。The floor structure of claim 4, wherein the board layer comprises cement fiber board, fireproof board, calcium silicate board, gypsum board, dense bottom board, wood core board, artificial plywood, vertical sheet board, plastic composite material or any combination thereof . 如請求項1所述之地板結構，進一步包含一裝飾層，該裝飾層設置於該水泥砂漿層上。The floor structure as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a decorative layer, the decorative layer is disposed on the cement mortar layer. 如請求項6所述之地板結構，其中該裝飾層包含磁磚、石英磚、石板或木地板、或其任意組合。The floor structure of claim 6, wherein the decorative layer comprises ceramic tiles, quartz tiles, slate or wood floors, or any combination thereof. 如請求項1所述之地板結構，進一步包含一黏膠層，該黏膠層設置於該隔音層與該混凝土層之間。The floor structure of claim 1, further comprising an adhesive layer disposed between the sound insulation layer and the concrete layer.

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