TWM622643U

TWM622643U - Instant heating device

Info

Publication number: TWM622643U
Application number: TW110211974U
Authority: TW
Inventors: 林津寬
Original assignee: 林津寬
Priority date: 2021-10-12
Filing date: 2021-10-12
Publication date: 2022-01-21

Abstract

一種瞬熱型加熱裝置，包含一換熱單元、一儲水單元、一加熱單元，及一管路單元。該換熱單元包括至少一換熱器。該儲水單元界定出一儲水空間、一與該儲水空間相隔離的瞬熱空間，及一供該儲水空間內的流體導入該瞬熱空間的連接通道。該加熱單元包括一安裝於該儲水單元且伸入該瞬熱空間以加熱該流體的電熱件。該管路單元包括一將該流體注入該儲水空間的冷進水管、一讓該儲水空間內的該流體流入該換熱單元的冷循環管、至少一讓通過該換熱單元的該流體流回該儲水空間的熱循環管，及一供加熱後的該流體流出該瞬熱空間的熱出水管。藉由該儲水單元區隔出小空間的該瞬熱空間，可供該電熱件快速均勻的加熱，能具有瞬熱效果。An instantaneous heat type heating device includes a heat exchange unit, a water storage unit, a heating unit, and a pipeline unit. The heat exchange unit includes at least one heat exchanger. The water storage unit defines a water storage space, an instantaneous heat space isolated from the water storage space, and a connection channel for introducing the fluid in the water storage space into the instantaneous heat space. The heating unit includes an electric heating element installed on the water storage unit and extending into the instantaneous heat space to heat the fluid. The pipeline unit includes a cold water inlet pipe for injecting the fluid into the water storage space, a cold circulation pipe for allowing the fluid in the water storage space to flow into the heat exchange unit, and at least one for the fluid passing through the heat exchange unit. A heat circulation pipe flowing back to the water storage space, and a hot water outlet pipe for the heated fluid to flow out of the instantaneous heat space. The instantaneous heat space in the small space is partitioned by the water storage unit, so that the electric heating element can be quickly and uniformly heated, and the instantaneous heat effect can be achieved.

Description

瞬熱型加熱裝置Instantaneous heating device

本新型是有關於一種加熱裝置，特別是指一種適用於將冷水加熱成熱水以供使用的瞬熱型加熱裝置。The new model relates to a heating device, in particular to an instantaneous heating device suitable for heating cold water into hot water for use.

一般常見的太陽能加熱裝置，大致上包含一換熱器、一儲水桶，及一電熱件。該換熱器適用於吸收太陽熱能並使流體升溫。該儲水桶儲存該流體。該電熱件用於加熱該儲水桶內的該流體。組裝時藉由數條管路連接，將待加熱的該流體注入該儲水桶，另使讓該儲水桶內的該流體流入該換熱器，經過該換熱器的熱交換升溫後再導回該儲水桶，最後使該儲水桶內經過加熱的該流體排出。A common solar heating device generally includes a heat exchanger, a water storage tank, and an electric heating element. The heat exchanger is suitable for absorbing solar heat and warming the fluid. The storage tank stores the fluid. The electric heating element is used for heating the fluid in the water storage tub. During assembly, the fluid to be heated is injected into the water storage bucket by connecting several pipelines, and the fluid in the water storage bucket is allowed to flow into the heat exchanger. The water storage bucket finally discharges the heated fluid in the water storage bucket.

雖然該太陽能加熱裝置能用來加熱該流體以供使用，但因該儲水桶的容量大，當該電熱件對其內的該流體加熱時，必須耗費較多的電力能源與較長的加熱時間，所以不但耗電量高，有能源浪費的問題，而且使用時往往無法即時獲得熱水供給，除此之外該儲水桶內之冷水與熱水交混不均，輸出的流體常會出現快速降溫的情況，因此該太陽能加熱裝置的設計仍有待改善。Although the solar heating device can be used to heat the fluid for use, due to the large capacity of the water storage bucket, when the electric heating element heats the fluid in it, it must consume more electrical energy and a longer heating time Therefore, not only the power consumption is high, but also there is the problem of wasting energy, and the hot water supply is often not available immediately during use. In addition, the cold water and hot water in the storage tank are unevenly mixed, and the output fluid often cools rapidly. Therefore, the design of the solar heating device still needs to be improved.

因此，本新型之目的，即在提供一種能夠克服先前技術的至少一個缺點的瞬熱型加熱裝置。Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide an instantaneous heating device that overcomes at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art.

於是，本新型瞬熱型加熱裝置，包含一換熱單元、一儲水單元、一加熱單元，及一管路單元。該換熱單元包括至少一可使通過其中的流體熱交換升溫的換熱器。該儲水單元界定出一儲水空間、一與該儲水空間相隔離的瞬熱空間，及一連通該儲水空間與該瞬熱空間且供該儲水空間內的流體導入該瞬熱空間的連接通道。該加熱單元包括一安裝於該儲水單元且伸入該瞬熱空間以加熱該流體的電熱件。該管路單元包括一連接該儲水空間且將該流體注入該儲水空間的冷進水管、一連接該儲水空間與該換熱單元且讓該儲水空間內的該流體流入該換熱單元的冷循環管、至少一連接該換熱單元與該儲水空間且讓通過該換熱單元的該流體流回該儲水空間的熱循環管，及一連接該瞬熱空間且供加熱後的該流體流出該瞬熱空間的熱出水管。Therefore, the novel instantaneous heat type heating device includes a heat exchange unit, a water storage unit, a heating unit, and a pipeline unit. The heat exchange unit includes at least one heat exchanger that can heat up the fluid heat exchanged therethrough. The water storage unit defines a water storage space, an instantaneous heat space isolated from the water storage space, and a connection between the water storage space and the instantaneous heat space for the fluid in the water storage space to be introduced into the instantaneous heat space connection channel. The heating unit includes an electric heating element installed on the water storage unit and extending into the instantaneous heat space to heat the fluid. The pipeline unit includes a cold water inlet pipe connecting the water storage space and injecting the fluid into the water storage space, a cold water inlet pipe connecting the water storage space and the heat exchange unit and allowing the fluid in the water storage space to flow into the heat exchange The cold circulation pipe of the unit, at least one heat circulation pipe connecting the heat exchange unit and the water storage space and allowing the fluid passing through the heat exchange unit to flow back to the water storage space, and a heat circulation pipe connecting the instantaneous heat space for heating The fluid flows out of the hot water outlet pipe of the instantaneous heat space.

本新型之功效在於：該儲水單元在該儲水空間內區隔出該瞬熱空間的小隔間設計，使得該電熱件能快速均勻地加熱該瞬熱空間內的流體，具有瞬熱節能功效。The effect of the new model is that the water storage unit is designed to separate the instantaneous heat space in the water storage space, so that the electric heating element can quickly and evenly heat the fluid in the instantaneous heat space, and has instantaneous heat and energy saving. effect.

在本新型被詳細描述之前，應當注意在以下的說明內容中，類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are designated by the same reference numerals.

參閱圖1、2、3、4，本新型瞬熱型加熱裝置之一第一實施例，可安裝於一採光良好的處所，例如屋頂、陽台等，適用於加熱一液體、氣體等流體。該瞬熱型加熱裝置包含一換熱單元1、一儲水單元2、一加熱單元3，及一管路單元4。1, 2, 3, and 4, a first embodiment of the novel instantaneous heat type heating device can be installed in a well-lit place, such as a roof, balcony, etc., suitable for heating a liquid, gas and other fluids. The instantaneous heat type heating device includes a heat exchange unit 1 , a water storage unit 2 , a heating unit 3 , and a pipeline unit 4 .

該換熱單元1呈上下傾斜設置，並包括一可聚集太陽熱能並使通過其中的該流體熱交換升溫的換熱器11，在本第一實施例中該換熱器11為一太陽能加熱器，可以為平板式太陽能換熱器，或真空管式太陽能換熱器，當然也可以為其他類型的換熱器，惟其構造並非本新型重點，故在此不再說明。要注意的是該換熱器11的數目不限於一個，在本第一實施例的其他變化態樣中，也可以是二個、三個或三個以上。The heat exchange unit 1 is inclined up and down, and includes a heat exchanger 11 that can collect solar heat energy and heat up the fluid passing through it. In the first embodiment, the heat exchanger 11 is a solar heater , can be a flat plate solar heat exchanger, or a vacuum tube solar heat exchanger, and of course other types of heat exchangers, but its structure is not the focus of the new model, so it will not be described here. It should be noted that the number of the heat exchangers 11 is not limited to one, and in other variations of the first embodiment, there may be two, three or more than three.

該儲水單元2安裝在該換熱單元1之上側旁邊，並包括一界定出一儲水空間24的儲水桶21、一安裝在該儲水桶21內且界定出一與該儲水空間24相隔離之瞬熱空間25的瞬熱盒22，及一固定連接在該瞬熱盒22外之其中一側上的連通管23。The water storage unit 2 is installed beside the upper side of the heat exchange unit 1 , and includes a water storage bucket 21 defining a water storage space 24 , a water storage bucket 21 installed in the water storage bucket 21 and defining a water storage bucket 24 corresponding to the water storage space 24 . The instantaneous heat box 22 of the isolated instantaneous heat space 25 , and a communication pipe 23 fixedly connected to one side outside the instantaneous heat box 22 .

該儲水桶21呈中空桶狀且橫式放置，並具有一橫向延伸且具有一位於一端之桶口212的桶身211，及一封蓋該桶身211之該桶口212的端蓋213。本第一實施例之該桶身211是一體成形，並具有一與該端蓋213間隔相對的端壁214，及一由該端壁214周緣同體往該端蓋213的方向延伸且呈中空筒狀的圍繞壁215，當然在實施上該端壁214也可以如同該端蓋213般，與該圍繞壁215各別製造後再相互結合在一起，在此不再說明。該端蓋213是焊接固定在該圍繞壁215上，但實施上也可以為其他結合方式，不以此為限。此外為了提升保溫效果，該儲水桶21還可以設計為多層結構，其中間夾設有實心隔熱層或空心隔熱層的隔熱保溫構造，可以降低熱能損失，本第一實施例是以內外兩金屬層的中間夾設有一保麗龍層的結構為例，當然該儲水桶21也可以為單層結構或其他結構設計，在此不再說明。The water storage bucket 21 is hollow and placed horizontally, and has a barrel body 211 extending laterally with a barrel mouth 212 at one end, and an end cap 213 covering the barrel mouth 212 of the barrel body 211 . The barrel 211 of the first embodiment is integrally formed, and has an end wall 214 opposite to the end cover 213 at intervals, and a hollow body extending from the peripheral edge of the end wall 214 toward the end cover 213 For the cylindrical surrounding wall 215, of course, the end wall 214 can also be like the end cap 213, and the surrounding wall 215 and the surrounding wall 215 can be manufactured separately and then combined with each other, which will not be described here. The end cap 213 is fixed on the surrounding wall 215 by welding, but other combination methods can also be used, which is not limited to this. In addition, in order to improve the thermal insulation effect, the water storage bucket 21 can also be designed as a multi-layer structure, and a thermal insulation structure with a solid thermal insulation layer or a hollow thermal insulation layer sandwiched in the middle can reduce thermal energy loss. An example of a structure in which a styrofoam layer is sandwiched between the two metal layers is taken as an example. Of course, the water storage bucket 21 can also be designed with a single-layer structure or other structures, which will not be described herein again.

該瞬熱盒22呈中空矩形盒狀且朝該端蓋213開口，是固定在該端蓋213上，並與該桶身211相間隔，所以製造時該瞬熱盒22可以先焊接於該端蓋213上，再隨著該端蓋213一起安裝在該桶身211上，容易組裝於該儲水桶21內，施工成本低。該瞬熱盒22朝向該端蓋213之一側具有二左右相對且焊接於該端蓋213的側端緣221，及上下相對且與該端蓋213相間隔的一上端緣222與一下端緣223，該上端緣222與該端蓋213間形成一上縫隙224，可供該瞬熱空間25內的流體流入該儲水空間24，該下端緣223與該端蓋213間形成一面積小於該上縫隙224的下縫隙225，可供該儲水空間24的流體流入該瞬熱空間25內，故藉該上縫隙224及該下縫隙225的開縫式設計，可以循環提高該儲水空間24內的該流體溫度，本第一實施例之該上縫隙224的面積為10mm ²~30mm ²，該下縫隙225的面積為4mm ²~8mm ²，但不以此為限，當然該瞬熱盒22的形狀大小也可以改變，不以本第一實施例為限。 The instant heat box 22 is in the shape of a hollow rectangular box and is open to the end cover 213 . It is fixed on the end cover 213 and is spaced from the barrel 211 , so the instant heat box 22 can be welded to the end during manufacture. The cover 213 is mounted on the barrel body 211 together with the end cover 213 , which is easy to be assembled in the water storage barrel 21 and the construction cost is low. One side of the instant box 22 facing the end cover 213 has two side end edges 221 opposite to each other and welded to the end cover 213 , and an upper end edge 222 and a lower end edge opposite to the end cover 213 and spaced apart from the end cover 213 . 223, an upper gap 224 is formed between the upper end edge 222 and the end cover 213, so that the fluid in the instantaneous heat space 25 can flow into the water storage space 24, and an area smaller than the area is formed between the lower end edge 223 and the end cover 213. The lower slit 225 of the upper slit 224 can allow the fluid of the water storage space 24 to flow into the instantaneous heat space 25, so the slit design of the upper slit 224 and the lower slit 225 can circulate and improve the water storage space 24 The temperature of the fluid inside, the area of the upper slit 224 in the first embodiment is 10mm ² -30mm ² , the area of the lower slit 225 is 4mm ² -8mm ² , but not limited to this, of course, the instant heat box The shape and size of 22 can also be changed, which is not limited to the first embodiment.

該連通管23呈直管狀，乃界定出一連通該儲水空間24與該瞬熱空間25之連接通道26，該連接通道26上下長向延伸，並具有一位於頂部且連通該儲水空間24的入水口261，及一位於底部且連通該瞬熱空間25的出水口262，該入水口261高度低於該瞬熱盒22之頂部10 mm，但不以此為限，此設計可使該儲水空間24內的流體容易導入該瞬熱空間25。The communication pipe 23 is in the shape of a straight pipe, and defines a connection channel 26 connecting the water storage space 24 and the instantaneous heat space 25 . The connection channel 26 extends up and down and has a top connected to the water storage space 24 . The water inlet 261, and a water outlet 262 located at the bottom and communicated with the instantaneous heat space 25, the height of the water inlet 261 is lower than the top 10 mm of the instantaneous heat box 22, but not limited to this, this design can make the The fluid in the water storage space 24 is easily introduced into the instantaneous heat space 25 .

該加熱單元3包括一安裝於該儲水桶21之該端蓋213上且伸入該瞬熱空間25的電熱件31，該電熱件31為具有高導熱率之金屬桿，可彎折呈U形、螺旋形或其他形狀，並具有一由該端蓋213橫向突入該瞬熱空間25的上橫段311，及一由該上橫段311遠離該端蓋213之一端逐漸向下傾斜延伸的下斜段312，可快速加熱從該出水口262進入該瞬熱空間25的流體。當然該加熱單元3還可以在該瞬熱空間25內安裝一溫度感測器(圖未示)，其可用來偵測水溫以控制該電熱件31的加熱與否，但該加熱單元3的電路設計屬於一般現有技術，故不再贅述。The heating unit 3 includes an electric heating element 31 installed on the end cover 213 of the water storage bucket 21 and extending into the instantaneous heat space 25 . The electric heating element 31 is a metal rod with high thermal conductivity and can be bent into a U shape , spiral or other shapes, and has an upper cross section 311 laterally protruding into the instantaneous heat space 25 from the end cover 213 , and a lower section 311 extending gradually downward obliquely from an end of the upper cross section 311 away from the end cover 213 The inclined section 312 can rapidly heat the fluid entering the instantaneous heat space 25 from the water outlet 262 . Of course, the heating unit 3 can also install a temperature sensor (not shown) in the instantaneous heating space 25, which can be used to detect the water temperature to control whether the heating element 31 is heated or not. The circuit design belongs to the general prior art, so it is not repeated here.

該管路單元4包括一連接該儲水空間24且將該流體注入該儲水空間24的冷進水管41、一連接該儲水空間24與該換熱單元1且讓該儲水空間24內的該流體流入該換熱單元1的冷循環管42、二左右對應地連接該換熱單元1與該儲水空間24且讓通過該換熱單元1的該流體流回該儲水空間24的熱循環管43，及一連接該瞬熱空間25且供加熱後的該流體流出該瞬熱空間25的熱出水管44。The piping unit 4 includes a cold water inlet pipe 41 connecting the water storage space 24 and injecting the fluid into the water storage space 24 , a cold water inlet pipe 41 connecting the water storage space 24 and the heat exchange unit 1 and allowing the water storage space 24 to enter the water storage space 24 . The fluid flows into the cold circulation pipe 42 of the heat exchange unit 1, and the two left and right respectively connect the heat exchange unit 1 and the water storage space 24 and allow the fluid passing through the heat exchange unit 1 to flow back to the water storage space 24. The heat circulation pipe 43 and a hot water outlet pipe 44 connected to the instant heat space 25 and for the heated fluid to flow out of the instant heat space 25 .

在本第一實施例中，該冷進水管41的一端安裝於該端蓋213下側，且另一端連接至一水源(圖未示)例如水塔。該冷循環管42的一端安裝於該端壁214下側，且另一端連接該換熱器11之下側。該等熱循環管43由該換熱器11上側之左右兩端分別等高地連接至該端蓋213下側及該端壁214下側，而且其中一條該熱循環管43連通該儲水桶21的位置，高於該冷進水管41連通該儲水桶21的位置，其中另一條該熱循環管43連通該儲水桶21的位置，高於該冷循環管42連通該儲水桶21的位置，要注意的是該等熱循環管43的數目不限於兩條，在本第一實施例的其他變化態樣中，也可以是一條。該熱出水管44的一端安裝於該端蓋213上側，另一端連接至一用戶，該熱出水管44連通該儲水單元2的位置，高於該冷進水管41、該冷循環管42及該等熱循環管43各別連通至該儲水單元2的位置，而且該熱出水管44的截面積小於該連通管23的截面積，使得該瞬熱空間25內的該流體能順暢地由該連通管23流入並從該熱出水管44輸出。In the first embodiment, one end of the cold water inlet pipe 41 is installed on the lower side of the end cover 213 , and the other end is connected to a water source (not shown) such as a water tower. One end of the cold circulation pipe 42 is mounted on the underside of the end wall 214 , and the other end is connected to the underside of the heat exchanger 11 . The heat circulation pipes 43 are connected to the lower side of the end cover 213 and the lower side of the end wall 214 at the same height respectively from the left and right ends of the upper side of the heat exchanger 11 , and one of the heat circulation pipes 43 is connected to the water storage tank 21 . The position is higher than the position where the cold water inlet pipe 41 communicates with the water storage bucket 21 , where the other thermal circulation pipe 43 communicates with the water storage bucket 21 , and is higher than the position where the cold circulation pipe 42 communicates with the water storage bucket 21 . It should be noted that It should be noted that the number of the thermal cycle tubes 43 is not limited to two, and may also be one in other variations of the first embodiment. One end of the hot water outlet pipe 44 is installed on the upper side of the end cover 213 and the other end is connected to a user. The hot water outlet pipe 44 communicates with the water storage unit 2 at a position higher than the cold water inlet pipe 41 , the cold circulation pipe 42 and the The heat circulation pipes 43 are respectively connected to the positions of the water storage unit 2, and the cross-sectional area of the hot water outlet pipe 44 is smaller than that of the communication pipe 23, so that the fluid in the instantaneous heat space 25 can be smoothly passed through The communication pipe 23 flows in and is output from the hot water outlet pipe 44 .

當太陽光照射到該換熱器11時，該換熱器11吸收太陽熱能並與其內之該流體進行熱交換，使得該流體溫度上升，且依照熱升冷降的自然對流循環原理，升溫的該流體會通過該等熱循環管43流回該儲水空間24並上升至上部，而該儲水空間24下部溫度較低的該流體，則會經由該冷循環管42流入該換熱器11吸熱升溫，如此不斷進行循環，使得整個該儲水桶21中的流體溫度均勻穩定升高。於此過程中，位於該儲水空間24上部較高溫的流體，將會通過該連接通道26導入該瞬熱空間25內。當需要使用熱水時，可視所需溫度啟動該加熱單元3，即能快速加熱該瞬熱空間25內的流體，得以迅速穩定地供應熱水，具有極佳的使用性，同時又可節約能源避免浪費。When sunlight irradiates the heat exchanger 11, the heat exchanger 11 absorbs solar heat energy and exchanges heat with the fluid in it, so that the temperature of the fluid rises. The fluid will flow back to the water storage space 24 through the heat circulation pipes 43 and rise to the upper part, and the lower temperature of the fluid in the lower part of the water storage space 24 will flow into the heat exchanger 11 through the cold circulation pipes 42 The temperature of the fluid in the entire water storage tank 21 increases uniformly and stably due to the continuous cycle of heat absorption and heating. During this process, the higher temperature fluid located in the upper part of the water storage space 24 will be introduced into the instantaneous heat space 25 through the connection channel 26 . When hot water needs to be used, the heating unit 3 can be activated according to the required temperature, that is, the fluid in the instantaneous heat space 25 can be quickly heated, and hot water can be supplied quickly and stably, which has excellent usability and can save energy at the same time. Prevent wastage.

參閱圖5，本新型瞬熱型加熱裝置之一第二實施例的構造大致相同於該第一實施例，其差別在於：該換熱單元1包括兩個並排且相連通的該換熱器11，可增加熱交換效率。當然該等換熱器11數量還可視實施情況增加，在此不再說明。Referring to FIG. 5 , the structure of a second embodiment of the novel instantaneous heat type heating device is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, the difference is that the heat exchange unit 1 includes two heat exchangers 11 that are side by side and communicated , which can increase the heat exchange efficiency. Of course, the number of the heat exchangers 11 can also be increased depending on the implementation situation, which will not be described here.

參閱圖6，本新型瞬熱型加熱裝置之一第三實施例的構造大致相同於該第一實施例，其差別在於：該儲水桶21立式放置，使該桶身211直向延伸且該端蓋213位於頂端，該管路單元4僅包括一條該熱循環管43。而且該瞬熱盒22、該電熱件31及該熱出水管44都是安裝在該桶身211上側，而該冷進水管41、該冷循環管42及該熱循環管43則是由下而上排列安裝在該桶身211下側，在此不再說明。Referring to FIG. 6 , the structure of the third embodiment of the instant heat type heating device of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment. The end cap 213 is located at the top, and the piping unit 4 includes only one thermal cycle pipe 43 . Moreover, the instant heating box 22 , the electric heating element 31 and the hot water outlet pipe 44 are all installed on the upper side of the barrel 211 , while the cold water inlet pipe 41 , the cold circulation pipe 42 and the heat circulation pipe 43 are installed from the bottom to the bottom. The upper row is installed on the lower side of the barrel body 211, which will not be described here.

參閱圖7，本新型瞬熱型加熱裝置之一第四實施例的構造大致相同於該第三實施例，其差別在於：本第四實施例之該換熱器11為一熱泵加熱器，其是利用吸熱介質(冷媒)從大自然吸收之熱能或廢熱中採集熱能，再通過熱交換使低溫的該流體迅速升溫。該冷循環管42使該儲水桶21內低溫的該流體導入該換熱器11，該熱循環管43使該換熱器11內高溫的該流體導回該儲水桶21。Referring to FIG. 7 , the structure of a fourth embodiment of the instant heat type heating device of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the third embodiment, the difference is that the heat exchanger 11 of the fourth embodiment is a heat pump heater, which It is to use the heat-absorbing medium (refrigerant) to collect heat energy from the heat energy or waste heat absorbed by nature, and then quickly heat up the low-temperature fluid through heat exchange. The cold circulation pipe 42 guides the low temperature fluid in the water storage tank 21 to the heat exchanger 11 , and the hot circulation pipe 43 guides the high temperature fluid in the heat exchanger 11 back to the water storage tank 21 .

綜上所述，本新型瞬熱型加熱裝置，是在該儲水空間24內區隔出該瞬熱空間25的分隔式空間設計，能供該電熱件31直接快速地加熱該瞬熱空間25內的該流體，可有效恆定出水溫度，具有均勻瞬熱及省電節能的效果，故確實能達成本新型之目的。To sum up, the novel instantaneous heat type heating device is a partitioned space design in which the instantaneous heat space 25 is partitioned in the water storage space 24 , so that the electric heating element 31 can directly and quickly heat the instantaneous heat space 25 The fluid inside can effectively keep the outlet water temperature constant, and has the effects of uniform instantaneous heat and energy saving, so it can indeed achieve the purpose of this new model.

惟以上所述者，僅為本新型之實施例而已，當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍，凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application for this new model and the contents of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. within the scope of this new patent.

1:換熱單元 11:換熱器 2:儲水單元 21:儲水桶 211:桶身 212:桶口 213:端蓋 214:端壁 215:圍繞壁 22:瞬熱盒 221:側端緣 222:上端緣 223:下端緣 224:上縫隙 225:下縫隙 23:連通管 24:儲水空間 25:瞬熱空間 26:連接通道 261:入水口 262:出水口 3:加熱單元 31:電熱件 311:上橫段 312:下斜段 4:管路單元 41:冷進水管 42:冷循環管 43:熱循環管 44:熱出水管 1: heat exchange unit 11: Heat Exchanger 2: Water storage unit 21: Storage Bucket 211: barrel body 212: barrel mouth 213: End cap 214: End Wall 215: Around the Wall 22: Instant heat box 221: Side edge 222: Upper edge 223: Lower edge 224: Upper Gap 225: Lower gap 23: Connecting pipe 24: Water storage space 25: Instantaneous heat space 26: Connection channel 261: Inlet 262: Water outlet 3: Heating unit 31: Electric heating element 311: Upper horizontal section 312: Downward slope 4: Pipeline unit 41: Cold water inlet pipe 42: cold circulation pipe 43: Thermal cycle tube 44: Hot water outlet pipe

本新型之其他的特徵及功效，將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現，其中：圖1是本新型瞬熱型加熱裝置的一第一實施例的一立體圖；圖2是該第一實施例的一不完整的立體分解圖；圖3是該第一實施例之一剖視前視圖；圖4是該第一實施例之一剖視端視圖；圖5是本新型瞬熱型加熱裝置的一第二實施例的一立體圖；圖6是本新型瞬熱型加熱裝置的一第三實施例的一剖視前視圖；及圖7是本新型瞬熱型加熱裝置的一第四實施例的一前視示意圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the novel instantaneous heat type heating device; Fig. 2 is an incomplete perspective exploded view of the first embodiment; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional front view of one of the first embodiment; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional end view of one of the first embodiment; Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the novel instantaneous heat type heating device; 6 is a cross-sectional front view of a third embodiment of the novel instantaneous heat type heating device; and FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of a fourth embodiment of the novel instantaneous heat type heating device.

2:儲水單元 2: Water storage unit

21:儲水桶 21: Storage Bucket

211:桶身 211: barrel body

212:桶口 212: barrel mouth

213:端蓋 213: End cap

214:端壁 214: End Wall

215:圍繞壁 215: Around the Wall

22:瞬熱盒 22: Instant heat box

221:側端緣 221: Side edge

222:上端緣 222: Upper edge

223:下端緣 223: Lower edge

23:連通管 23: Connecting pipe

24:儲水空間 24: Water storage space

25:瞬熱空間 25: Instantaneous heat space

26:連接通道 26: Connection channel

261:入水口 261: Inlet

262:出水口 262: Water outlet

3:加熱單元 3: Heating unit

31:電熱件 31: Electric heating element

311:上橫段 311: Upper horizontal section

312:下斜段 312: Downward slope

4:管路單元 4: Pipeline unit

41:冷進水管 41: Cold water inlet pipe

42:冷循環管 42: cold circulation pipe

43:熱循環管 43: Thermal cycle tube

44:熱出水管 44: Hot water outlet pipe

Claims

一種瞬熱型加熱裝置，包含：一換熱單元，包括至少一可使通過其中的流體熱交換升溫的換熱器；一儲水單元，界定出一儲水空間、一與該儲水空間相隔離的瞬熱空間，及一連通該儲水空間與該瞬熱空間且供該儲水空間內的流體導入該瞬熱空間的連接通道；一加熱單元，包括一安裝於該儲水單元且伸入該瞬熱空間以加熱該流體的電熱件；及一管路單元，包括一連接該儲水空間且將該流體注入該儲水空間的冷進水管、一連接該儲水空間與該換熱單元且讓該儲水空間內的該流體流入該換熱單元的冷循環管、至少一連接該換熱單元與該儲水空間且讓通過該換熱單元的該流體流回該儲水空間的熱循環管，及一連接該瞬熱空間且供加熱後的該流體流出該瞬熱空間的熱出水管。 An instantaneous heat type heating device, comprising: a heat exchange unit including at least one heat exchanger that can heat up the fluid heat exchanged therethrough; a water storage unit, defining a water storage space, an instantaneous heat space isolated from the water storage space, and a connection between the water storage space and the instantaneous heat space for the fluid in the water storage space to introduce the instantaneous heat connection channel of space; a heating unit, comprising an electric heating element installed on the water storage unit and extending into the instantaneous heat space to heat the fluid; and A pipeline unit, including a cold water inlet pipe connecting the water storage space and injecting the fluid into the water storage space, a cold water inlet pipe connecting the water storage space and the heat exchange unit and allowing the fluid in the water storage space to flow into the exchange A cold circulation pipe of the heat unit, at least one heat circulation pipe that connects the heat exchange unit and the water storage space and allows the fluid passing through the heat exchange unit to flow back to the water storage space, and a heat circulation pipe that connects the instantaneous heat space and provides heating The latter fluid flows out of the hot water outlet pipe of the instantaneous heat space.

如請求項1所述的瞬熱型加熱裝置，其中，該連接通道上下長向延伸，並具有一位於頂部且連通該儲水空間的入水口，及一位於底部且連通該瞬熱空間的出水口。The instantaneous heat type heating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting channel extends vertically up and down, and has a water inlet located at the top and communicated with the water storage space, and an outlet located at the bottom and communicated with the instantaneous heat space water outlet.

如請求項2所述的瞬熱型加熱裝置，其中，該儲水單元包括一界定出該儲水空間的儲水桶、一安裝在該儲水桶內且界定出該瞬熱空間的瞬熱盒，及一安裝在該瞬熱盒外且界定出該連接通道的連通管，該儲水桶呈中空桶狀，該瞬熱盒呈中空盒狀，該連通管呈直管狀且固定連接在該瞬熱盒之其中一側上。The instantaneous heat type heating device according to claim 2, wherein the water storage unit comprises a water storage bucket defining the water storage space, an instantaneous heat box installed in the water storage bucket and defining the instantaneous heat space, And a communication pipe installed outside the instant heat box and defining the connection channel, the water storage bucket is in the shape of a hollow barrel, the instant heat box is in the shape of a hollow box, the communication pipe is in the shape of a straight tube and is fixedly connected to the instant heat box on one of the sides.

如請求項3所述的瞬熱型加熱裝置，其中，該儲水桶橫式放置，並具有一橫向延伸且具有一位於一端之桶口的桶身，及一封蓋該桶身之該桶口的端蓋，該端蓋供該瞬熱盒及該電熱件安裝。The instantaneous heat type heating device according to claim 3, wherein the water storage tub is placed horizontally and has a tub body extending laterally and having a tub mouth at one end, and the tub mouth covering the tub body The end cover is used for the installation of the instant heating box and the electric heating element.

如請求項3所述的瞬熱型加熱裝置，其中，該儲水桶立式放置，並具有一直向延伸且具有一位於頂端之桶口的桶身，及一封蓋該桶身之該桶口的端蓋，該桶身鄰近該端蓋處供該瞬熱盒及該電熱件安裝。The instantaneous heat type heating device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the water storage bucket is placed vertically and has a bucket body extending straight and having a bucket mouth at the top, and the bucket opening covering the bucket body The end cover of the barrel is adjacent to the end cover for the instant heating box and the electric heating element to be installed.

如請求項4或5所述的瞬熱型加熱裝置，其中，該電熱件具有一由該儲水桶橫向突入該瞬熱空間的上橫段，及一由該上橫段逐漸向下傾斜延伸的下斜段。The instantaneous heat type heating device as claimed in claim 4 or 5, wherein the electric heating element has an upper transverse section protruding laterally from the water storage bucket into the instant heat space, and an upper transverse section extending gradually downward obliquely. downslope.

如請求項3所述的瞬熱型加熱裝置，其中，該瞬熱盒朝向該儲水桶之一側具有二左右相對且焊接於該儲水桶的側端緣，及上下相對且該儲水桶相間隔的一上端緣與一下端緣，該上端緣與該儲水桶間形成一上縫隙，該下端緣與該儲水桶間形成一面積小於該上縫隙的下縫隙。The instantaneous heat type heating device as claimed in claim 3, wherein one side of the instantaneous heat box facing the water storage bucket has two left and right opposite side edges welded to the water storage bucket, and up and down opposite and spaced apart from the water storage bucket An upper end edge and a lower end edge are formed, an upper gap is formed between the upper end edge and the water storage bucket, and a lower gap with an area smaller than the upper gap is formed between the lower end edge and the water storage bucket.

如請求項1所述的瞬熱型加熱裝置，其中，該至少一熱循環管連通該儲水單元的位置，高於該冷進水管連通該儲水單元的位置，也高於該冷循環管連通該儲水單元的位置，該熱出水管連通該儲水單元的位置，高於該至少一熱循環管連通該儲水單元的位置。The instantaneous heat type heating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the position where the at least one heat circulation pipe communicates with the water storage unit is higher than the position where the cold water inlet pipe communicates with the water storage unit, and is also higher than the cold circulation pipe The position where the hot water outlet pipe communicates with the water storage unit is higher than the position where the at least one heat circulation pipe communicates with the water storage unit.

如請求項1所述的瞬熱型加熱裝置，其中，該至少一換熱器為一太陽能加熱器。The instantaneous heat type heating device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one heat exchanger is a solar heater.

如請求項1所述的瞬熱型加熱裝置，其中，該至少一換熱器為一熱泵加熱器。The instantaneous heat type heating device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one heat exchanger is a heat pump heater.