TWM619604U

TWM619604U - Zoom sniper scope

Info

Publication number: TWM619604U
Application number: TW110208331U
Authority: TW
Inventors: 呂建德; 王智輝
Original assignee: 國防部軍備局生產製造中心第四０一廠
Priority date: 2021-07-15
Filing date: 2021-07-15
Publication date: 2021-11-11

Abstract

一種變倍式狙擊鏡，其係包含有一本體、一變倍單元、二調節單元及一調焦單元，該變倍單元係具有一變倍筒組及一分劃筒組，該調焦單元係包含有一調焦鏡筒組、一調焦凸輪以及一調焦底座，該調焦鏡筒組內係設有一調焦鏡，該調焦鏡筒組於靠近該分劃筒組之一端係凸設有一調焦桿，該調焦凸輪係對應該調焦桿凹設有一偏心溝槽，該調焦底座係連接該調焦凸輪並可同步轉動，藉此，透過利用該變倍單元與該調焦單元，使該變倍式狙擊鏡具有改變放大倍率與調整焦距之功能，供使用者可依需求調整觀測範圍，有效支援作戰任務。A variable magnification sniper mirror, which includes a body, a variable magnification unit, two adjustment units and a focusing unit. The variable magnification unit has a variable magnification barrel group and a dividing barrel group. It includes a focusing lens barrel group, a focusing cam and a focusing base. The focusing lens barrel group is provided with a focusing lens, and the focusing lens barrel group is protrudingly arranged at one end close to the dividing tube group There is a focusing lever, the focusing cam is recessed with an eccentric groove corresponding to the focusing lever, and the focusing base is connected to the focusing cam and can rotate synchronously, thereby, by using the zoom unit and the focusing The unit enables the zoom sniper mirror to have the functions of changing the magnification and adjusting the focal length, so that the user can adjust the observation range according to the needs, and effectively support the combat mission.

Description

變倍式狙擊鏡Zoom sniper scope

本創作係與一種狙擊鏡有關，特別是指一種變倍式狙擊鏡。This creation is related to a sniper scope, especially a zoom sniper scope.

按，隨著科學技術的發展，目前世界各國為了適應現代戰爭的需要及因應未來作戰的趨勢，紛紛研製符合各部隊需求之新型輕兵器武器，各種新概念、新原理之輕兵器武器亦不斷推陳出新，這些運用於輕兵器武器上的新技術，其主要目的不外乎增加武器射擊效能，另外配合良好之瞄準具(如瞄準鏡、狙擊鏡)予以輔助射擊，進而提升射擊武器瞄準之精度。According to the development of science and technology, in order to adapt to the needs of modern warfare and the trend of future operations, countries in the world have developed new types of light weapons and weapons that meet the needs of various units, and various new concepts and principles of light weapons and weapons are constantly innovating. The main purpose of these new technologies applied to light weapons is nothing more than to increase the shooting efficiency of weapons, and to assist shooting with good sights (such as scopes and sniper scopes) to improve the accuracy of shooting weapons.

然而，目前國軍所使用之狙擊鏡皆為固定倍率之設計，無法提供觀測視角調整需求，造成使用上之不便，顯然傳統的狙擊鏡已不能滿足新的戰術需求，是以，本案創作人在觀察到上述缺點後，認為現有的狙擊鏡實有改進之必要，而遂有本創作之產生。However, the current sniper scopes used by the national army are all designed with a fixed magnification, which cannot provide the viewing angle adjustment requirements, causing inconvenience in use. Obviously traditional sniper scopes can no longer meet the new tactical needs. Therefore, the creator of this case is After observing the above shortcomings, it is believed that the existing sniper scopes need to be improved, and the original creation came into being.

本創作之目的係在提供一種變倍式狙擊鏡，其係具有改變放大倍率與調整焦距之功能，供使用者可依需求調整觀測範圍，有效支援作戰任務。The purpose of this creation is to provide a zoom sniper scope, which has the functions of changing the magnification and adjusting the focal length, so that users can adjust the observation range according to their needs and effectively support combat missions.

為達上述目的，本創作所提供之變倍式狙擊鏡，其係可供裝設於一槍械，該變倍式狙擊鏡係包含有：一本體，其係具有一容槽，該容槽沿其長軸兩端係分別界定有一第一端與一第二端，且該容槽係設有一第一固定部及一第二固定部；一目鏡單元，其係設於該容槽之第一端，該目鏡單元係具有一目鏡組；一物鏡單元，其係設於該容槽之第二端，該物鏡單元係具有一物鏡組；一變倍單元，其係設於該本體之容槽，該變倍單元係具有一變倍筒組，該變倍筒組係包含有一內筒、一外筒及二變倍鏡組，該內筒係設有一內筒本體，該內筒本體沿其長軸方向係設有一第一導溝，該外筒係具有一外筒本體，該外筒本體係套設於該內筒本體，且該外筒本體對應該第一導溝係分別設有二第二導溝，該等變倍鏡組係分別包含有一變倍鏡、一固定該變倍鏡之固定件以及一定位件，該等定位件係連接該固定件，並分別穿設於該第一導溝和該等第二導溝；二調節單元，其係分別設於該本體之第一固定部和第二固定部，每一調節單元係具有一固定座，該固定座係設有一調節件。In order to achieve the above purpose, the variable magnification sniper scope provided by this creation can be installed in a firearm. The variable magnification sniper scope includes: a body with a pocket, the pocket edge The two ends of the long axis respectively define a first end and a second end, and the container is provided with a first fixing part and a second fixing part; an eyepiece unit is arranged on the first of the container At the end, the eyepiece unit has an eyepiece group; an objective lens unit is arranged at the second end of the container; the objective lens unit has an objective lens group; and a variable magnification unit is arranged in the housing groove of the main body , The zoom unit has a zoom tube group, the zoom tube group includes an inner tube, an outer tube and two zoom lens groups, the inner tube is provided with an inner tube body, the inner tube body along its A first guide groove is provided in the long axis direction, the outer cylinder has an outer cylinder body, the outer cylinder system is sleeved on the inner cylinder body, and the outer cylinder body is respectively provided with two first guide grooves The second guide groove, the variable magnification lens groups respectively include a variable magnification lens, a fixing member for fixing the variable magnification lens, and a positioning member. The positioning members are connected to the fixing member and pass through the first One guide groove and the second guide grooves; two adjustment units, which are respectively arranged on the first fixing part and the second fixing part of the body, each adjustment unit has a fixing seat, and the fixing seat is provided with an adjustment Pieces.

本創作所提供之變倍式狙擊鏡，其係透過利用該變倍單元與該調焦單元，使該變倍式狙擊鏡具有改變放大倍率與調整焦距之功能，供使用者可依需求調整觀測範圍，有效支援作戰任務。The zoom sniper mirror provided by this creation uses the zoom unit and the focusing unit to make the zoom sniper mirror have the functions of changing the magnification and adjusting the focal length, so that users can adjust and observe according to their needs. Scope, effectively supporting combat missions.

請參閱第1圖及第2圖所示，係本創作之較佳實施例之立體圖及剖視圖，其係揭露有一種變倍式狙擊鏡100，其係可供裝設於一槍械，該變倍式狙擊鏡100係包含有：Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, which are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of this creation, which disclose a zoom sniper scope 100, which can be mounted on a firearm. The zoom The 100 series sniper scope includes:

一本體10，其係具有一容槽11，該容槽11係為中空槽，該容槽11沿其長軸兩端係分別界定有一第一端12與一第二端13，且該容槽11於靠近中間位置處係設有一第一固定部14及一第二固定部15，該第一固定部14和該第二固定部15係與該容槽11相連通，該第一固定部14與該第二固定部15係分別設有一固定槽141、151以及一固定孔142、152，該等固定槽141、151以及該等固定孔142、152係為同心設置。A body 10 having a cavity 11, the cavity 11 is a hollow groove, the cavity 11 defines a first end 12 and a second end 13 along the two ends of the long axis, and the cavity 11 is provided with a first fixing portion 14 and a second fixing portion 15 near the middle position. The first fixing portion 14 and the second fixing portion 15 are communicated with the receiving groove 11, and the first fixing portion 14 A fixing groove 141, 151 and a fixing hole 142, 152 are respectively provided with the second fixing portion 15. The fixing grooves 141, 151 and the fixing holes 142, 152 are arranged concentrically.

一目鏡單元20，其係設於該容槽11之第一端12，該目鏡單元20係具有一目鏡組21，於本創作實施例中，該目鏡組21之焦距係介於33mm~37mm之間。An eyepiece unit 20 is arranged at the first end 12 of the container 11, and the eyepiece unit 20 has an eyepiece group 21. In this creative embodiment, the focal length of the eyepiece group 21 is between 33mm and 37mm. between.

一物鏡單元30，其係設於該容槽11之第二端13，該物鏡單元30係具有一物鏡組31，該物鏡組31係與該目鏡組21相對設置，且該物鏡組31之孔徑係大於該目鏡組21之孔徑，於本創作實施例中，該物鏡組31之焦距係介於157~165mm之間。An objective lens unit 30, which is disposed at the second end 13 of the container 11, the objective lens unit 30 has an objective lens group 31, the objective lens group 31 is arranged opposite to the eyepiece group 21, and the aperture of the objective lens group 31 It is larger than the aperture of the eyepiece group 21. In this creative embodiment, the focal length of the objective lens group 31 is between 157 mm and 165 mm.

一變倍單元40，請搭配參閱第3圖、第4圖及第5圖所示，係本創作之較佳實施例之變倍單元之剖視圖及分解圖，該變倍單元40係設於該本體10之容槽11，且鄰近該目鏡單元20之位置處，該變倍單元40係具有一變倍筒組41及一分劃筒組42，該變倍筒組41係包含有一內筒43、一外筒44及二變倍鏡組45，該內筒43係設有一內筒本體431，該內筒本體431沿其長軸方向係設有一第一導溝432，該外筒44係具有一外筒本體441，該外筒本體441一端係以一連動件442連接有一旋鈕443，該連動件442係為連動銷，使該外筒本體441和該旋鈕443可同步轉動，該外筒本體441係套設於該內筒本體431，該內筒本體431和該外筒本體441可相對轉動，且該外筒本體441對應該第一導溝432係分別設有二第二導溝444，該等第二導溝444係具有不同曲率，該等變倍鏡組45係可移動地設於該內筒43內，該等變倍鏡組45係分別包含有一變倍鏡451、一固定該變倍鏡451之固定件452以及一定位件453，該等定位件453係為一定位銷和定位滑塊之組合，該等定位件453係連接該固定件452，並分別穿設於該第一導溝432和該等第二導溝444，轉動該旋鈕443時，使該旋鈕443可牽引該外筒本體441轉動，並使該等變倍鏡組45同時移動，進而達到變倍的目的，另外，該變倍筒組41於靠近該容槽11之第一端12位置處係設有一轉像鏡46，該轉像鏡46係鄰近該目鏡組21，而該分劃筒組42係包含有一分劃筒421及一分劃板422，該分劃筒421之外周係具有一第一定位面423及一第二定位面424，且該分劃筒421之外周側係連接有一彈性件425，該彈性件425係固設於該容槽11，該彈性件425係為一彈簧，該分劃板422係設於該分劃筒421內，該變倍單元40於該分劃板422與該變倍鏡組45之間係設有一場鏡47。A zoom unit 40, please refer to Figures 3, 4, and 5, which are a cross-sectional view and an exploded view of the zoom unit of the preferred embodiment of this creation. The zoom unit 40 is installed in the In the container 11 of the main body 10 and adjacent to the position of the eyepiece unit 20, the variable magnification unit 40 has a variable magnification cylinder group 41 and a dividing cylinder group 42. The variable magnification cylinder group 41 includes an inner cylinder 43 , An outer tube 44 and a second zoom lens group 45, the inner tube 43 is provided with an inner tube body 431, the inner tube body 431 is provided with a first guide groove 432 along its long axis, and the outer tube 44 has An outer cylinder body 441. One end of the outer cylinder body 441 is connected to a knob 443 with a linkage 442, and the linkage 442 is a linkage pin, so that the outer cylinder body 441 and the knob 443 can rotate synchronously. The outer cylinder body 441 is sleeved on the inner cylinder body 431, the inner cylinder body 431 and the outer cylinder body 441 are relatively rotatable, and the outer cylinder body 441 is respectively provided with two second guide grooves 444 corresponding to the first guide groove 432, The second guide grooves 444 have different curvatures. The variable magnification lens groups 45 are movably arranged in the inner cylinder 43. The variable magnification lens groups 45 respectively include a variable magnification lens 451 and a fixed magnification lens 451. The fixing piece 452 of the zoom lens 451 and a positioning piece 453. The positioning pieces 453 are a combination of a positioning pin and a positioning sliding block. The positioning pieces 453 are connected to the fixing piece 452 and pass through the first A guide groove 432 and the second guide grooves 444. When the knob 443 is turned, the knob 443 can pull the outer cylinder body 441 to rotate and move the zoom lens groups 45 at the same time, thereby achieving the purpose of zooming In addition, the variable magnification barrel group 41 is provided with a revolving mirror 46 at a position close to the first end 12 of the accommodating groove 11, the revolving mirror 46 is adjacent to the eyepiece group 21, and the reticle group 42 is It includes a reticle 421 and a reticle 422. The outer periphery of the reticle 421 has a first positioning surface 423 and a second positioning surface 424, and the outer periphery of the reticle 421 is connected with an elastic member 425. The elastic member 425 is fixed to the receiving groove 11, the elastic member 425 is a spring, the reticle 422 is installed in the reticle barrel 421, and the zoom unit 40 is mounted on the reticle 422. A field mirror 47 is arranged between the zoom lens group 45.

二調節單元50，請搭配參閱第6圖所示，係本創作之較佳實施例之調節單元之剖視圖，該二調節單元50係分別設於該本體10之第一固定部14和第二固定部15，每一調節單元50係具有一固定座51，該固定座51之底部之外周壁係設有一固定段511，該固定段511係設於該本體10之固定槽141、151，該固定座51沿其軸向係設有一調節孔512和一穿孔513，該調節孔512係為螺孔，該穿孔513係為棘齒輪型，該穿孔513之孔徑係大於該調節孔512，該調節孔512係設有一調節件52，該調節件52係穿設於該本體10之固定孔142、152，該調節件52對應該穿孔513位置係設有一限位塊521，該限位塊521沿軸向穿設有一限位孔522，該限位孔522內設有一彈性件以及至少一限位銷523，該限位銷523係對應棘齒輪型而可限位於該穿孔513，當該調節件52轉動時，該調節件52係會連動該限位銷523，使該限位銷523壓縮該彈性件而可通過該穿孔513之棘齒，並於釋放該彈性件，使該限位銷523碰觸該穿孔513之棘齒而發出響聲，以達到響數調節之功效，該限位塊521之底面係連接有一定位桿524，每一定位桿524之一端係分別抵頂於該分劃筒421之第一定位面423以及該第二定位面424，另外，該固定座51之頂面係連接有一蓋體53，該蓋體53係罩設於該固定座51及該調節件52，該蓋體53及該調節件52可連動，又該調節單元50更包含有一擋止環54，該擋止環54係套設於該固定座51，使該擋止環54位於該固定座51以及該蓋體53之間。The two adjusting units 50, please refer to Fig. 6, which is a cross-sectional view of the adjusting unit of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The two adjusting units 50 are respectively provided on the first fixing portion 14 and the second fixing portion of the main body 10 Section 15, each adjustment unit 50 has a fixing base 51, the outer peripheral wall of the bottom of the fixing base 51 is provided with a fixing section 511, the fixing section 511 is set in the fixing grooves 141, 151 of the body 10, the fixing The seat 51 is provided with an adjustment hole 512 and a perforation 513 along its axial direction. The adjustment hole 512 is a screw hole, the perforation 513 is a ratchet gear type, and the aperture of the perforation 513 is larger than the adjustment hole 512. 512 is provided with an adjusting member 52 which penetrates through the fixing holes 142 and 152 of the main body 10, and the adjusting member 52 is provided with a stop block 521 corresponding to the position of the through hole 513, and the stop block 521 is along the axis A limiting hole 522 is formed in the limiting hole 522, and an elastic member and at least one limiting pin 523 are arranged in the limiting hole 522. The limiting pin 523 corresponds to the ratchet gear type and can be limited to the perforation 513. When the adjusting member 52 When rotating, the adjusting member 52 is linked to the limiting pin 523, so that the limiting pin 523 compresses the elastic member and can pass through the ratchet teeth of the perforation 513, and releases the elastic member to make the limiting pin 523 touch Touch the ratchet teeth of the perforation 513 to make a sound to achieve the effect of adjusting the loudness. The bottom surface of the limit block 521 is connected with a positioning rod 524, and one end of each positioning rod 524 is respectively pressed against the dividing cylinder 421 The first positioning surface 423 and the second positioning surface 424. In addition, a cover 53 is connected to the top surface of the fixing base 51, and the cover 53 is disposed on the fixing base 51 and the adjusting member 52. The cover The body 53 and the adjusting member 52 can be linked, and the adjusting unit 50 further includes a stop ring 54 which is sleeved on the fixing base 51 so that the stop ring 54 is located on the fixing base 51 and the fixing base 51. Between the cover 53.

一調焦單元60，請搭配參閱第7圖所示，係本創作之較佳實施例之調焦單元之分解圖，該調焦單元60係設於該本體10之容槽11，該調焦單元60係包含有一調焦鏡筒組61、一調焦凸輪62以及一調焦底座63，該調焦鏡筒組61係設於該容槽11且位於該物鏡組31與該變倍單元40之間，該調焦鏡筒組61內係設有一調焦鏡611，且該調焦鏡筒組61之外周於靠近該分劃筒組42之一端係朝外徑向凸設有一調焦桿612，該調焦凸輪62係對應該調焦桿612凹設有一偏心溝槽621，該調焦底座63係連接該調焦凸輪62並可同步轉動，使該調焦桿612可於該偏心溝槽621內前後移動，進而帶動該調焦鏡筒組61於該容槽11前後移動，使該調焦鏡611位置移動。A focusing unit 60, please refer to Fig. 7, which is an exploded view of the focusing unit of the preferred embodiment of this creation. The focusing unit 60 is installed in the receiving groove 11 of the main body 10. The unit 60 includes a focusing lens barrel group 61, a focusing cam 62, and a focusing base 63. The focusing lens barrel group 61 is disposed in the accommodating groove 11 and located in the objective lens group 31 and the zoom unit 40 In between, the focusing lens barrel group 61 is provided with a focusing lens 611, and the outer circumference of the focusing lens barrel group 61 is provided with a focusing rod protruding radially outward at one end close to the reticle group 42 612, the focusing cam 62 is recessed with an eccentric groove 621 corresponding to the focusing rod 612, and the focusing base 63 is connected to the focusing cam 62 and can rotate synchronously, so that the focusing rod 612 can be positioned in the eccentric groove. The groove 621 moves back and forth, which in turn drives the focusing lens barrel group 61 to move back and forth in the receiving groove 11 to move the position of the focusing lens 611.

一結合架70，請搭配參閱第8圖所示，係本創作之較佳實施例之使用示意圖，其係可供裝設於一滑軌200上，該結合架70係具有一基座71，該基座71對應該滑軌200位置係設有一導槽72，且該基座71之一側對應該導槽72係設有二鎖固件73，於本創作實施例中，該等鎖固件73係為螺絲，該等鎖固件73係可朝該滑軌200方向迫緊，使該基座71固定於該滑軌200上。A coupling frame 70, please refer to Fig. 8, which is a schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of this creation, which can be installed on a slide rail 200. The coupling frame 70 has a base 71, The base 71 is provided with a guide groove 72 corresponding to the position of the slide rail 200, and a side of the base 71 is provided with two locking members 73 corresponding to the guide groove 72. In this creative embodiment, the locking members 73 It is a screw, and the fasteners 73 can be tightened toward the sliding rail 200 to fix the base 71 on the sliding rail 200.

為供進一步瞭解本創作構造特徵、運用技術手段及所預期達成之功效，茲將本創作使用方式加以敘述，相信當可由此而對本創作有更深入且具體之瞭解，如下所述：In order to further understand the structural features of this creation, the use of technical means and the expected effects, I hereby describe the method of use of this creation. I believe that we can have a more in-depth and specific understanding of this creation from this, as follows:

本創作之變倍式狙擊鏡100於使用時，係先將該目鏡組21與該物鏡組31瞄準於一目標物，當使用者欲改變放大倍率時，其係可先轉動該變倍單元40之旋鈕443，使該外筒本體441轉動，並帶動該等定位件453在該第一導溝432及該第二導溝444內移動，進而帶動該變倍鏡組45移動，藉由調整該變倍鏡組45之位置，而可改變放大倍率，當該等變倍鏡組45移動至靠近該轉像鏡46，係可將光路倍率放大為約5倍，當該等變倍鏡組45移動至靠近該場鏡47，該等變倍鏡組45之間距係較大，係可將光路倍率放大為約25倍。When using the variable magnification sniper scope 100 of this invention, the eyepiece group 21 and the objective lens group 31 are first aimed at a target. When the user wants to change the magnification, he can first rotate the magnification unit 40 The knob 443 rotates the outer cylinder body 441, and drives the positioning members 453 to move in the first guide groove 432 and the second guide groove 444, and then drives the zoom lens group 45 to move, by adjusting the The position of the zoom lens group 45 can change the magnification. When the zoom lens group 45 moves closer to the mirror 46, the optical path magnification can be magnified to about 5 times. Moving closer to the field lens 47, the distance between the zoom lens groups 45 is relatively large, and the optical path magnification can be enlarged to about 25 times.

當使用者改變所瞄準的目標物或放大倍率而沒對到焦時，係可透過旋轉該調焦底座63，使該調焦桿612於該偏心溝槽621內移動，進而帶動該調焦鏡筒組61於該容槽11前、後移動，使該調焦鏡611位置移動，如此，即可加以調整焦距，達到對焦之效果。When the user changes the aimed object or the magnification and does not focus, he can rotate the focusing base 63 to move the focusing rod 612 in the eccentric groove 621, thereby driving the focusing lens The barrel group 61 moves in front of and behind the receiving tank 11 to move the position of the focusing lens 611. In this way, the focal length can be adjusted to achieve the effect of focusing.

另外，使用者可透過該等調節單元50調整該分劃筒421之位置，以調整該分劃板422刻劃於該目標物之位置，首先，旋轉該等調節單元50之蓋體53，使該蓋體53連動該調節件52，而使該調節件52帶動該定位桿524樞轉，並讓該等定位桿524分別抵頂於該分劃筒421之第一定位面423以及該第二定位面424，且該分劃筒421更透過該彈性件425之抵頂，而使該分劃筒421朝該等定位桿523方向抵頂，以定位該分劃筒421之位置，藉此，透過該等調節單元50調整該分劃筒421的指向位置，進而改變該分劃板422刻劃在該目標物的位置，而能大幅增加射擊精度。In addition, the user can adjust the position of the reticle 421 through the adjustment units 50 to adjust the position of the reticle 422 to mark the target. First, rotate the cover 53 of the adjustment unit 50 to make The cover 53 is linked to the adjusting member 52, so that the adjusting member 52 drives the positioning rod 524 to pivot, and the positioning rods 524 are respectively pressed against the first positioning surface 423 and the second positioning surface 423 of the dividing cylinder 421 The positioning surface 424 is positioned, and the dividing cylinder 421 is pressed against the elastic member 425, so that the dividing cylinder 421 is pressed against the positioning rods 523 to locate the position of the dividing cylinder 421, thereby, The pointing position of the reticle 421 is adjusted through the adjustment units 50, and then the position where the reticle 422 is engraved on the target object is changed, which can greatly increase the shooting accuracy.

值得一提的是，透過該物鏡組31、該調焦鏡611、該分劃板422、該場鏡47、該變倍鏡組45、該轉像鏡46及該目鏡組21之排列，可在縮短光路與成像品質等目的上達到平衡，本創作係可達到介於320mm~340mm之短光路，進而影響金屬結構設計，可有效降低全鏡的長度及重量，藉由縮短該目鏡組21之焦距與該物鏡組31之焦距，可有效降低全系統長。It is worth mentioning that through the arrangement of the objective lens group 31, the focusing lens 611, the reticle 422, the field lens 47, the zoom lens group 45, the revolving lens 46 and the eyepiece group 21, To achieve a balance between shortening the optical path and imaging quality, this creative system can achieve a short optical path between 320mm~340mm, which in turn affects the metal structure design, and can effectively reduce the length and weight of the full lens. By shortening the eyepiece group 21 The focal length and the focal length of the objective lens group 31 can effectively reduce the length of the entire system.

茲，再將本創作之特徵及其可達成之預期功效陳述如下：Hereby, the characteristics of this creation and the expected effects that can be achieved are stated as follows:

本創作所提供之變倍式狙擊鏡100，其係透過轉動該變倍單元40，使該等定位件453在該第一導溝432及該第二導溝444內移動，並經由該等定位件453帶動該外筒本體441轉動，即可帶動該變倍鏡組45於該內筒43內移動，而可改變光路倍率，並透過旋轉該調焦底座63，使該調焦桿612於該偏心溝槽621內移動，進而帶動該調焦鏡筒組61於該容槽11前、後移動，使該調焦鏡611位置移動，即可加以調整焦距，達到對焦之效果，藉此，使本創作之變倍式狙擊鏡100具有改變放大倍率與調整焦距之功能，供使用者可依需求調整觀測範圍，以有效支援作戰任務。The variable magnification sniper scope 100 provided by the present invention rotates the variable magnification unit 40 so that the positioning elements 453 move in the first guide groove 432 and the second guide groove 444 and pass through the positioning The member 453 drives the outer cylinder body 441 to rotate, which can drive the variable magnification lens group 45 to move in the inner cylinder 43, and can change the optical path magnification. Move in the eccentric groove 621, and then drive the focusing lens barrel group 61 to move in front and back of the accommodating groove 11, move the position of the focusing lens 611, and then adjust the focus to achieve the effect of focusing. The zoom sniper scope 100 of this creation has the functions of changing the magnification and adjusting the focal length, so that the user can adjust the observation range according to the needs to effectively support the combat mission.

綜上所述，本創作在同類產品中實有其極佳之進步實用性，同時遍查國內外關於此類結構之技術資料，文獻中亦未發現有相同的構造存在在先，是以，本創作實已具備新型專利要件，爰依法提出申請。To sum up, this creation actually has its excellent advanced practicality among similar products. At the same time, we have checked the domestic and foreign technical data about this type of structure, and the same structure has not been found in the literature. Therefore, This creation actually has the requirements for a new patent, and Yan has filed an application in accordance with the law.

惟，以上所述者，僅係本創作之一較佳可行實施例而已，故舉凡應用本創作說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效結構變化，理應包含在本創作之專利範圍內。However, the above is only one of the preferred and feasible embodiments of this creation, so any equivalent structural changes made in the application of this creation specification and the scope of patent application should be included in the patent scope of this creation.

200:滑軌 100:變倍式狙擊鏡 10:本體 11:容槽 12:第一端 13:第二端 14:第一固定部 141:固定槽 142:固定孔 15:第二固定部 151:固定槽 152:固定孔 16:第三固定部 20:目鏡單元 21:目鏡組 30:物鏡單元 31:物鏡組 40:變倍單元 41:變倍筒組 42:分劃筒組 421:分劃筒 422:分劃板 423:第一定位面 424:第二定位面 425:彈性件 43:內筒 431:內筒本體 432:第一導溝 44:外筒 441:外筒本體 442:連動件 443:旋鈕 444:第二導溝 45:變倍鏡組 451:變倍鏡 452:固定件 453:定位件 46:轉像鏡 47:場鏡 50:調節單元 51:固定座 511:固定段 512:調節孔 513:穿孔 52:調節件 521:限位塊 522:限位孔 523:限位銷 524:定位桿 53:蓋體 54:擋止環 60:調焦單元 61:調焦鏡筒組 611:調焦鏡 612:調焦桿 62:調焦凸輪 621:偏心溝槽 63:調焦底座 70:結合架 71:基座 72:導槽 73:鎖固件 200: Slide rail 100: zoom sniper scope 10: body 11: Tolerance 12: first end 13: second end 14: The first fixed part 141: fixed slot 142: fixed hole 15: The second fixed part 151: fixed slot 152: fixed hole 16: The third fixed part 20: Eyepiece unit 21: Eyepiece group 30: Objective lens unit 31: Objective lens group 40: zoom unit 41: zoom tube group 42: Dividing cylinder group 421: Reticle 422: Reticle 423: first positioning surface 424: second positioning surface 425: Elastic 43: inner cylinder 431: Inner cylinder body 432: first guide groove 44: Outer cylinder 441: Outer cylinder body 442: Linkage 443: Knob 444: second guide groove 45: zoom lens group 451: zoom lens 452: fixed parts 453: Positioning Piece 46: revolving mirror 47: Field lens 50: adjustment unit 51: fixed seat 511: fixed segment 512: adjustment hole 513: Piercing 52: Adjusting parts 521: limit block 522: Limit Hole 523: Limit pin 524: positioning rod 53: Lid 54: stop ring 60: Focusing unit 61: Focusing lens tube group 611: focus lens 612: Focusing Rod 62: Focusing cam 621: eccentric groove 63: Focusing base 70: Combination frame 71: Pedestal 72: Guide groove 73: lock firmware

第1圖係本創作之較佳實施例之立體圖。第2圖係本創作之較佳實施例之剖視圖。第3圖係本創作之較佳實施例之變倍單元之剖視圖。第4圖係本創作之較佳實施例之變倍單元之剖視圖。第5圖係本創作之較佳實施例之變倍單元之分解圖。第6圖係本創作之較佳實施例之調節單元之剖視圖。第7圖係本創作之較佳實施例之調焦單元之分解圖。第8圖係本創作之較佳實施例之使用示意圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of this creation. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of this creation. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the zoom unit of the preferred embodiment of this creation. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the zoom unit of the preferred embodiment of this creation. Figure 5 is an exploded view of the zoom unit of the preferred embodiment of this creation. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the adjustment unit of the preferred embodiment of this creation. Figure 7 is an exploded view of the focusing unit of the preferred embodiment of this creation. Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the use of the preferred embodiment of this creation.

100:變倍式狙擊鏡 100: zoom sniper scope

10:本體 10: body

20:目鏡單元 20: Eyepiece unit

30:物鏡單元 30: Objective lens unit

50:調節單元 50: adjustment unit

60:調焦單元 60: Focusing unit

Claims

一種變倍式狙擊鏡，其係可供裝設於一槍械，該變倍式狙擊鏡係包含有：一本體，其係具有一容槽，該容槽沿其長軸兩端係分別界定有一第一端與一第二端，且該容槽係設有一第一固定部及一第二固定部；一目鏡單元，其係設於該容槽之第一端，該目鏡單元係具有一目鏡組；一物鏡單元，其係設於該容槽之第二端，該物鏡單元係具有一物鏡組；一變倍單元，其係設於該本體之容槽，該變倍單元係具有一變倍筒組，該變倍筒組係包含有一內筒、一外筒及二變倍鏡組，該內筒係設有一內筒本體，該內筒本體沿其長軸方向係設有一第一導溝，該外筒係具有一外筒本體，該外筒本體係套設於該內筒本體，且該外筒本體對應該第一導溝係分別設有二第二導溝，該等變倍鏡組係分別包含有一變倍鏡、一固定該變倍鏡之固定件以及一定位件，該等定位件係連接該固定件，並分別穿設於該第一導溝和該等第二導溝；二調節單元，其係分別設於該本體之第一固定部和第二固定部，每一調節單元係具有一固定座，該固定座係設有一調節件。 A variable magnification sniper scope, which can be installed in a firearm. The variable magnification sniper scope includes: A body with a pocket, the pocket defines a first end and a second end along both ends of its long axis, and the pocket is provided with a first fixing part and a second fixing part; An eyepiece unit, which is arranged at the first end of the container, and the eyepiece unit has an eyepiece group; An objective lens unit, which is arranged at the second end of the container, and the objective lens unit has an objective lens group; A variable magnification unit, which is set in the container of the main body, the variable magnification unit has a variable magnification barrel group, the variable magnification barrel group includes an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder and two variable magnification lens groups, the inner The cylinder is provided with an inner cylinder body, the inner cylinder body is provided with a first guide groove along its long axis direction, the outer cylinder has an outer cylinder body, the outer cylinder system is sleeved on the inner cylinder body, and the The outer cylinder body is respectively provided with two second guide grooves corresponding to the first guide groove. The zoom lens groups respectively include a zoom lens, a fixing member for fixing the zoom lens, and a positioning member. The pieces are connected to the fixing piece, and pass through the first guide groove and the second guide grooves respectively; Two adjusting units are respectively arranged on the first fixing part and the second fixing part of the main body. Each adjusting unit has a fixing seat, and the fixing seat is provided with an adjusting member.

依據請求項1所述之變倍式狙擊鏡，其中，該第一固定部和該第二固定部係與該容槽相連通，該第一固定部與該第二固定部係分別設有一固定槽以及一固定孔，該等固定槽以及該等固定孔係為同心設置。The variable magnification sniper scope according to claim 1, wherein the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion are communicated with the container, and the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion are respectively provided with a fixing Grooves and a fixing hole, the fixing grooves and the fixing holes are arranged concentrically.

依據請求項1所述之變倍式狙擊鏡，其中，該等第二導溝係具有不同曲率。The variable magnification sniper scope according to claim 1, wherein the second guide channels have different curvatures.

依據請求項1所述之變倍式狙擊鏡，其中，該外筒本體一端係以一連動件連接有一旋鈕。The variable magnification sniper scope according to claim 1, wherein one end of the outer cylinder body is connected with a knob by a linkage.

依據請求項1所述之變倍式狙擊鏡，其中，該變倍筒組於靠近該容槽之第一端位置處係設有一轉像鏡。The variable magnification sniper mirror according to claim 1, wherein the variable magnification barrel group is provided with a revolving mirror at a position close to the first end of the container.

依據請求項1所述之變倍式狙擊鏡，其中，該變倍單元更包含有一分劃筒組，該分劃筒組係包含有一分劃筒及一分劃板，該分劃筒之外周係具有一第一定位面及一第二定位面，且該分劃筒之外周側係連接有一彈性件，該彈性件係固設於該容槽，該分劃板係設於該分劃筒內，該變倍單元於該分劃板與該變倍鏡組之間係設有一場鏡。The variable magnification sniper scope according to claim 1, wherein the variable magnification unit further includes a reticle group, the reticle group includes a reticle and a reticle, and the outer circumference of the reticle It has a first positioning surface and a second positioning surface, and an elastic member is connected to the outer peripheral side of the reticle cylinder, the elastic member is fixed to the receiving groove, and the reticle is attached to the reticle cylinder Inside, the zoom unit is provided with a field mirror between the reticle and the zoom lens group.

依據請求項6所述之變倍式狙擊鏡，其中，該固定座沿其軸向係設有一調節孔和一穿孔，該調節孔係設有該調節件，該調節件對應該穿孔位置係設有一限位塊，該限位塊沿軸向穿設有一限位孔，該限位孔內設有一彈性件以及至少一限位銷，該限位塊之底面係連接有一定位桿，每一定位桿之一端係分別抵頂於該分劃筒之第一定位面以及該第二定位面，另外，該固定座之頂面係連接有一蓋體，該蓋體係罩設於該固定座及該調節件，又該調節單元更包含有一擋止環，該擋止環係套設於該固定座。The variable magnification sniper scope according to claim 6, wherein the fixing seat is provided with an adjustment hole and a perforation along its axial direction, the adjustment hole is provided with the adjustment member, and the adjustment member is provided corresponding to the position of the perforation A limit block is provided with a limit hole along the axial direction, an elastic member and at least one limit pin are arranged in the limit hole, and a positioning rod is connected to the bottom surface of the limit block. One end of the rod is respectively pressed against the first positioning surface and the second positioning surface of the dividing cylinder. In addition, the top surface of the fixing seat is connected with a cover body, and the cover system is arranged on the fixing seat and the adjustment The adjusting unit further includes a stop ring, and the stop ring is sleeved on the fixing seat.

依據請求項6所述之變倍式狙擊鏡，其中，更包含有一調焦單元，其係設於該本體之容槽，該調焦單元係包含有一調焦鏡筒組、一調焦凸輪以及一調焦底座，該調焦鏡筒組內係設有一調焦鏡，且該調焦鏡筒組之外周於靠近該分劃筒組之一端係朝外徑向凸設有一調焦桿，該調焦凸輪係對應該調焦桿凹設有一偏心溝槽。The variable magnification sniper mirror according to claim 6, which further includes a focusing unit which is arranged in the receiving groove of the body, and the focusing unit includes a focusing lens barrel group, a focusing cam, and A focusing base, a focusing lens is arranged in the focusing lens barrel group, and a focusing rod protruding radially outward from the outer periphery of the focusing lens barrel group near the end of the reticle barrel group, the The focusing cam is recessed with an eccentric groove corresponding to the focusing rod.

依據請求項1所述之變倍式狙擊鏡，其中，還包含有一結合架，其係可供裝設於一滑軌上，該結合架係具有一基座，該基座對應該滑軌位置係設有一導槽，且該基座之一側對應該導槽係設有二鎖固件。The variable magnification sniper scope according to claim 1, which further includes a coupling frame that can be installed on a sliding rail, the coupling frame has a base, and the base corresponds to the position of the sliding rail A guide groove is provided, and two locking members are provided on one side of the base corresponding to the guide groove.