TWM617598U - Sport chair - Google Patents
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- TWM617598U TWM617598U TW110201088U TW110201088U TWM617598U TW M617598 U TWM617598 U TW M617598U TW 110201088 U TW110201088 U TW 110201088U TW 110201088 U TW110201088 U TW 110201088U TW M617598 U TWM617598 U TW M617598U
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Abstract
一個裝置在坐著時可以移動背部及核心肌群,包含一個搖擺組件位於基座組件之上,及選擇性的在搖擺組件及基座組件間有一個高度調整機構。搖擺組件進一步包含搖擺機構,其位於坐椅與基座盤或平台之間。該搖擺機構可為例如,一個中空或固體半球、或圓頂形搖擺機構、偏心雙圓柱搖擺機構、及/或根據半管構件排列的搖擺機構。運動椅子之搖擺機構使座椅以左右搖擺晃動、前後搖擺晃動、或左右搖擺晃動及前後搖擺晃動皆可之形式搖擺、擺動及/或旋轉。 A device that can move the back and core muscles when sitting, includes a rocking component on the base component, and optionally a height adjustment mechanism between the rocking component and the base component. The swing assembly further includes a swing mechanism, which is located between the seat and the base plate or platform. The swing mechanism can be, for example, a hollow or solid hemisphere, or a dome-shaped swing mechanism, an eccentric double-cylinder swing mechanism, and/or a swing mechanism arranged according to half-pipe members. The swing mechanism of the sports chair makes the seat swing, swing and/or rotate in the form of side-to-side rocking, front-to-back rocking, or side-to-side rocking and front-to-back rocking.
Description
本創作所揭露內容係關於一般運動裝置,特別係關於一個運動座椅。 The content disclosed in this creation is about general sports equipment, especially about a sports seat.
人體應運動並一般需要時常活動以保持靈活及健康。然而,現代生活時常大量坐著;確實大多數職業需要長時間坐著,其對人體為不自然的要求,不自然使孩童本能性地反抗。 The human body should exercise and generally need to be active from time to time to stay flexible and healthy. However, modern life often sits in large numbers; indeed, most occupations require long periods of sitting, which impose unnatural requirements on the human body, which unnaturally make children resist instinctively.
坐著,特別是坐著不動,將人體奇怪地對齊,並阻止關節持續性的小調整,關節持續性的小調整有助於循環關節液並有助於滋養關節的精製的軟骨內襯。此外,坐著仍會阻止核心肌群的運動,該運動與對齊及重新對齊我們的脊椎有關,運動對保持我們的核心肌肉組織強壯及靈敏為重要的。進一步地,過多及重複地坐著與其他疾病有關聯,如心臟病。 Sitting, especially sitting still, aligns the human body strangely and prevents continuous small adjustments in the joints. The small continuous adjustments in the joints help to circulate the joint fluid and help nourish the refined cartilage lining of the joints. In addition, sitting still prevents the movement of the core muscles, which is related to aligning and realigning our spine. Exercise is important to keep our core muscles strong and sensitive. Furthermore, sitting too much and repetitively is associated with other diseases, such as heart disease.
脊椎的生物力學使身體能適應各種主要運動範圍;亦即,脊柱動作如彎曲、左右延展、左右旋轉、側彎,以及長軸牽引及壓縮或加載/卸載循環。在傳統椅子或座椅,使用者的動態及/或靜態姿勢導致一個或更多此等脊柱動作,使用者的脊椎及相關的軟組織將吸收整個動作及相關的壓力。靜態的脊柱定位或不足夠的座椅移動性將導致脊柱刺激、軟組織壓力、肌肉痙攣的堆積,或喪失張力。進一步地,在脊柱軟組織間可能有循環 干擾,將對使用者脊椎產生顯著的壓力。缺乏補償及/或產生此等必須動作的能力,使用者可能會頻繁經歷背痛,在長期靜態坐著將終究演變成脊柱疾病。 The biomechanics of the spine allows the body to adapt to various major ranges of motion; that is, spinal movements such as bending, left-to-right extension, left-to-right rotation, lateral bending, and long axis traction and compression or load/unload cycles. In a traditional chair or seat, the user's dynamic and/or static posture causes one or more of these spinal movements, and the user's spine and related soft tissues will absorb the entire movement and related pressure. Static spinal positioning or insufficient seat mobility can cause spinal irritation, soft tissue pressure, muscle spasm accumulation, or loss of tension. Further, there may be circulation between the soft tissues of the spine Interference will cause significant pressure on the user's spine. Without the ability to compensate and/or produce such necessary movements, the user may frequently experience back pain, and after a long period of static sitting, it will eventually evolve into spinal disease.
在一個示例性的實施形態,一個運動椅子包含一個搖擺組件,該搖擺組件包含一個搖擺機構、一個基座盤及一個座椅,該搖擺機構的大小及構造設計為允許使用者能側向地、縱向地、橫向地旋轉至少一部分的搖擺組件,及其中搖擺機構與座椅耦合;及一個扣件將基座盤與搖擺組件耦合,其中至少一部分扣件由彈性體材料製成,有助於搖擺組件的動作。 In an exemplary embodiment, a sports chair includes a rocking assembly that includes a rocking mechanism, a base plate, and a seat. The size and structure of the rocking mechanism are designed to allow the user to laterally, Rotate at least a part of the swing assembly longitudinally and laterally, and the swing mechanism is coupled with the seat; and a fastener couples the base plate with the swing assembly, wherein at least a part of the fastener is made of elastomer material to facilitate swing The action of the component.
在另一個示例性的實施形態,一個運動椅子包含一個基座組件;一個搖擺組件包含一個搖擺機構、一個基座盤、及一個座椅,該搖擺機構之大小及構造設計為允許使用者能側向地、縱向地、橫向地旋轉至少一部分的搖擺組件,及其中搖擺機構與座椅耦合;及一個扣件與基座組件及搖擺組件耦合,其中至少一部分扣件由彈性體材料製成,有助於搖擺組件於側向及縱向的動作。 In another exemplary embodiment, a sports chair includes a base assembly; a swing assembly includes a swing mechanism, a base plate, and a seat. The size and structure of the swing mechanism are designed to allow the user to Rotate at least a part of the rocking assembly to the ground, longitudinally, and laterally, and the rocking mechanism is coupled to the seat; and a fastener is coupled to the base assembly and the rocking assembly, wherein at least a part of the fastener is made of elastomer material, there is Contribute to the movement of the swing assembly in the lateral and longitudinal directions.
又另一個示例性的實施型態,一個運動椅子包含一個基座組件;一個搖擺組件可活動地與一個基座組件耦合,該搖擺組件包含一個搖擺機構、一個基座盤、及一個座椅,該搖擺機構之大小及構造設計為允許使用者能側向地、縱向地、橫向地旋轉至少一部分的搖擺組件,及其中搖擺機構與座椅耦合;及一個扣件將基座盤與搖擺組件耦合,其中至少一部分扣件由彈性體材料製成,有助於搖擺組件的動作;其中當該搖擺組件從該基座組件移除時,使用者可將該搖擺組件放置在另一個表面使用,同時持續提供使用者側向地、縱向地、橫向地旋轉至少一部分的搖擺組件的能力。 In yet another exemplary embodiment, a sports chair includes a base assembly; a swing assembly is movably coupled with a base assembly, and the swing assembly includes a swing mechanism, a base plate, and a seat, The size and structure of the swing mechanism are designed to allow the user to rotate at least a part of the swing assembly laterally, longitudinally, and laterally, and the swing mechanism is coupled with the seat; and a fastener couples the base plate and the swing assembly , Wherein at least a part of the fasteners are made of elastomeric material, which facilitates the action of the rocking assembly; wherein when the rocking assembly is removed from the base assembly, the user can place the rocking assembly on another surface for use, and at the same time Continue to provide the user with the ability to rotate at least a portion of the rocking assembly laterally, longitudinally, and laterally.
100:運動椅子 100: sports chair
110:搖擺組件 110: Swing component
112:基座盤或平台 112: Base plate or platform
113:開口 113: opening
114:搖擺機構 114: swing mechanism
115:穿孔 115: Piercing
116:座椅 116: Seat
117:溝槽 117: Groove
118:接觸區 118: contact area
119:進接通道 119: Access channel
130:基座組件 130: base assembly
132:腳 132: Feet
134:交叉撐 134: cross brace
136、144:栓釘 136, 144: Pegs
140:高度調整機構 140: height adjustment mechanism
142、142a、142b、142c、142d:軌道構件 142, 142a, 142b, 142c, 142d: track member
200:運動椅子 200: sports chair
600:扣件 600: fastener
610:彈性體部分 610: Elastomer part
612:耦合 612: Coupling
614:螺紋端 614: threaded end
616:螺帽 616: Nut
1100,1200:楔子 1100, 1200: wedges
1110,1110a,1110b:半圓盤 1110, 1110a, 1110b: semi-circular disc
1112:樞紐 1112: hub
1114:中心開口 1114: Center opening
1116:扣件機構 1116: Fastener mechanism
1118:表面 1118: Surface
1120:表面 1120: Surface
1210:軌道 1210: Orbit
1212:引導特徵 1212: Guidance Features
1300:搖擺機構 1300: swing mechanism
1310,1312:表面 1310, 1312: surface
1700:搖擺機構 1700: swing mechanism
1710,1710a,1710b,1710c,1710d:半管構件 1710, 1710a, 1710b, 1710c, 1710d: half pipe member
1800:方法 1800: method
1810,1815,1820,1825,1830:步驟 1810, 1815, 1820, 1825, 1830: steps
1900:運動椅子 1900: sports chair
1910:搖擺組件 1910: swing assembly
1914:搖擺機構 1914: swing mechanism
1916:座椅 1916: Seat
1930:基座組件 1930: base assembly
1932:高度調整機構 1932: Height adjustment mechanism
1934:腳 1934: feet
1936:滾輪 1936: Roller
為了說明本創作之目的,圖式表示本創作之一個或更多實施型態之層面。然而,應當理解本創作不應侷限於圖式中精準的安排及手段,其中: In order to illustrate the purpose of this creation, the diagram shows the level of one or more implementation types of this creation. However, it should be understood that this creation should not be limited to the precise arrangements and methods in the schema, among which:
〔圖1〕為根據本創作之實施形態描述一個運動椅子之側式圖。 [Figure 1] is a side view of a sports chair based on the implementation of this creation.
〔圖2〕為根據本創作之實施形態描述一個運動椅子之透視圖。 [Figure 2] is a perspective view depicting a sports chair based on the implementation of this creation.
〔圖3〕為根據本創作之實施形態描述另一個運動椅子之透視圖。 [Figure 3] is a perspective view depicting another sports chair based on the embodiment of this creation.
〔圖4〕為根據本創作之實施形態描述一個運動椅子之示例的搖擺機構之透視圖及剖面圖。 [Figure 4] is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a swing mechanism describing an example of a sports chair according to the embodiment of this creation.
〔圖5〕為根據本創作之實施形態描述一個運動椅子之另一個示例的搖擺機構之透視圖及側視圖。 [Figure 5] is a perspective view and a side view of a swing mechanism describing another example of a sports chair according to the embodiment of this creation.
〔圖6〕為根據本創作之實施形態描述一個運動椅子之一個搖擺機構之側視圖。 [Figure 6] is a side view depicting a swing mechanism of a sports chair according to the embodiment of this creation.
〔圖7〕為根據本創作之實施形態描述一個運動椅子使用一個示例性的扣件之例子之側視圖。 [Figure 7] is a side view illustrating an example of using an exemplary fastener for a sports chair according to the embodiment of this creation.
〔圖8〕為描述圖6所示之運動椅子之搖擺機構之分解圖。 [Figure 8] is an exploded view describing the swing mechanism of the sports chair shown in Figure 6.
〔圖9〕為根據本創作之另一個實施形態描述一個運動椅子之透視圖。 [Figure 9] is a perspective view depicting a sports chair according to another embodiment of this creation.
〔圖10〕為描述圖9之運動椅子之分解圖。 [Figure 10] is an exploded view describing the sports chair of Figure 9.
〔圖11A及圖11B〕為根據本創作之實施形態分別描述一個運動椅子使用示例性的楔子之透視圖及俯視圖。 [FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B] are a perspective view and a top view respectively describing an exemplary wedge used in a sports chair according to the embodiment of the present creation.
〔圖12〕為根據本創作之實施形態描述一個運動椅子使用另一個示例性的楔子之透視圖。 [Figure 12] is a perspective view depicting a sports chair using another exemplary wedge according to the embodiment of this creation.
〔圖13〕為根據本創作之實施形態描述一個運動椅子使用另一個示例性的搖擺機構之透視圖。 [Figure 13] is a perspective view depicting a sports chair using another exemplary swing mechanism according to the embodiment of this creation.
〔圖14〕為描述圖13所示之搖擺機構之俯視圖、側視圖及端視圖。 [Figure 14] is a top view, a side view and an end view of the swing mechanism shown in Figure 13.
〔圖15〕為描述圖13所示之搖擺機構之仰式圖、側視圖及端視圖。 [Fig. 15] is a bottom view, side view and end view of the swing mechanism shown in Fig. 13.
〔圖16A及圖16B〕分別為根據本創作之實施形態描述一個運動椅子之其他元件與圖13之搖擺機構之關係之前視圖及側視圖。 [FIG. 16A and FIG. 16B] are respectively a front view and a side view of the relationship between other components of a sports chair and the swing mechanism of FIG. 13 according to the embodiment of this creation.
〔圖17〕為根據本創作之實施形態描述一個運動椅子使用一個搖擺機構之另一實施型態之透視圖。 [Figure 17] is a perspective view of another embodiment of a sports chair using a swing mechanism according to the embodiment of this creation.
〔圖18〕為描述本創作運動椅子之示例性的方法之區塊圖。 [Figure 18] is a block diagram describing an exemplary method of creating a sports chair.
〔圖19〕為根據本創作之實施形態之另一個運動椅子之透視圖。 [Figure 19] is a perspective view of another sports chair based on the implementation of this creation.
本創作所揭露之內容將在此更完整地描述,並參照附加圖式,其中顯示部分但非全部本揭露之內容之實施例。整文中相同的數字對應到相同的元件。本創作所揭露之內容可以多種不同形式示例,且不應被解釋為限制在在此所記載之實施例中;此外,提供此等實施例之目的為本創作可滿足法律需求。的確,本領域具有通常知識者可想到本揭露內容之許多修改及其他實施例,而本揭露內容保留下述說明及相關圖式之教示之優勢。因此,應當理解本揭露內容不應被侷限在所揭露的特定實施例,且修改及其他實施例應被包含在申請專利範圍之範圍內。 The content disclosed in this creation will be described here more completely, with reference to the attached drawings, which show some but not all embodiments of the content of this disclosure. The same numbers throughout the text correspond to the same elements. The content disclosed in this creation can be exemplified in many different forms, and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described here; in addition, the purpose of providing these embodiments is that the creation can meet legal requirements. Indeed, those with ordinary knowledge in the art can think of many modifications and other embodiments of the present disclosure, and the present disclosure retains the advantages of the following description and the teaching of related drawings. Therefore, it should be understood that the content of the disclosure should not be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed, and modifications and other embodiments should be included in the scope of the patent application.
在一個高水平,本揭露之運動椅子讓使用者能搖擺、晃動及/或以左右搖擺方向、前後搖擺方向、或同時左右搖擺方向及前後搖擺方向旋轉。使用時,根據本揭露之運動椅子藉由持續或頻繁地重新平衡(若為潛意識),鼓勵使用者採取最適合姿勢。運動椅子可能需要小調整對於大部分 使用者為放鬆及愉悅的,同時亦可運動核心肌群及使用者脊椎之小面關節。 如在下述更詳細說明,運動椅子之實施例可延長坐著時間而減少不適,前述不適由不良姿勢及長期靜態坐著對關節表面所帶來負擔而造成。此外,本揭露之運動椅子在特定實施例中,可在搖擺組件及基座組件間提供一個高度調整機構,適合不同腳長度的使用者。又另一個實施例,提供一個鎖機構,若有需要可固定搖擺機構及座椅。 At a high level, the sports chair of the present disclosure allows the user to swing, sway, and/or rotate in a side-to-side swing direction, a front-to-back swing direction, or both a side-to-side swing direction and a back-to-back swing direction. When in use, the exercise chair according to the present disclosure encourages the user to adopt the most suitable posture through continuous or frequent rebalancing (if subconsciously). Sports chairs may require minor adjustments for most The user is relaxed and pleasant, and at the same time can exercise the core muscles and the facet joints of the user's spine. As described in more detail below, the embodiment of the sports chair can prolong the sitting time and reduce discomfort. The discomfort is caused by the burden on the joint surface caused by poor posture and long-term static sitting. In addition, in certain embodiments of the sports chair of the present disclosure, a height adjustment mechanism can be provided between the swing assembly and the base assembly, which is suitable for users with different foot lengths. In yet another embodiment, a lock mechanism is provided, and the swing mechanism and the seat can be fixed if necessary.
一般而言,本揭露之運動椅子包含一個搖擺組件位於基座組件之上。搖擺組件可包含一個基座盤或平台,使搖擺組件與基座組件結合,搖擺機構位於基座盤之上且座椅位於搖擺機構之上。在部分實施例,搖擺機構為半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構,與基座盤或座椅之平面正切地接合。正切的介面使半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構可相對於平面做多方向及/或多維的動作,讓使用者能搖擺、晃動及/或以左右搖擺方向、前後搖擺方向、或同時左右搖擺方向及前後搖擺方向旋轉。 Generally speaking, the sports chair of the present disclosure includes a rocking component located on the base component. The rocking component may include a base plate or platform, so that the rocking component is combined with the base component, the rocking mechanism is located on the base plate and the seat is located on the rocking mechanism. In some embodiments, the rocking mechanism is a hemispherical or dome-shaped rocking mechanism, which is tangentially engaged with the plane of the base plate or the seat. The tangent interface allows the hemispherical or dome-shaped swing mechanism to perform multi-directional and/or multi-dimensional movements relative to the plane, allowing the user to swing, shake, and/or swing in the direction of left and right, forward and backward, or both at the same time. And swing back and forth.
在本揭露之運動椅子之其他實施例中,搖擺組件之搖擺機構為偏心雙圓柱搖擺機構,座椅能做多方向及/或多維的動作。又在其他實施例中,搖擺組件之搖擺機構為半管構件排列的搖擺機構,座椅能做多方向及/或多維的動作。 In other embodiments of the sports chair disclosed in the present disclosure, the swing mechanism of the swing assembly is an eccentric double-cylindrical swing mechanism, and the seat can perform multi-directional and/or multi-dimensional movements. In still other embodiments, the rocking mechanism of the rocking assembly is a rocking mechanism in which half-pipe members are arranged, and the seat can perform multi-directional and/or multi-dimensional motions.
參照圖1所示運動椅子之示例性實施例,如運動椅子100,其包含一個搖擺組件110可運動使用者脊椎。一般而言,運動椅子100包含一個搖擺組件110,該搖擺組件110位於基座組件130之上。選擇性地,在搖擺組件110及基座組件130間提供一個高度調整機構140。
Referring to the exemplary embodiment of the sports chair shown in FIG. 1, for example, the
基座組件130可為任何強壯及穩定的結構,使其可以支撐人坐在運動椅子100上的重量。進一步地,基座組件130之大小可容納人在運動椅子100上坐的位置。高度調整機構140可為任何機構,用來調整搖擺組件
110相對於基座組件130及地板間的高度。一個特定例子為運動椅子100具有基座組件130及4隻腳,其中高度調整機構140包含圖9及圖10所示及說明之軌道。
The
在一個示例性實施例,搖擺組件110包含一個基座盤或平台112、一個搖擺機構114及一個座椅116。亦即,搖擺機構114位於基座盤112之上及座椅116位於搖擺機構114之上。搖擺組件110之基座盤112繫在基座組件130之上(或高度調整機構140之上)。搖擺組件110之基座盤112可以任何形式呈現,取決於基座組件130及/或高度調整機構140之設計,只要足夠強壯可支撐人坐在運動椅子100上。同樣地,搖擺組件110之座椅116可依運動椅子100之整體設計而以任何形式呈現。座椅116可為,例如,任何使用者舒適的加墊或不加墊之座椅。
In an exemplary embodiment, the rocking
在搖擺組件110的另一個示例性實施例中,搖擺組件可活動的與基座組件130耦合。在此實施例中,搖擺組件110可接到基座組件130以供使用者在習慣的位置使用,如在書桌或桌子;或搖擺組件110可被移除而放在另一個穩定表面,如地上,讓使用者可在搖擺組件休息。
In another exemplary embodiment of the
搖擺組件110之搖擺機構114可為任何機構,該搖擺機構應夠強壯可支撐人坐在運動椅子100上,並提供座椅116多方向及/或多維動作,進而讓使用者能以搖擺、晃動及/或以左右搖擺方向、前後搖擺方向、或同時左右搖擺方向及前後搖擺方向旋轉座椅116。因搖擺組件110之基座盤112與基座組件130或高度調整機構140相扣,搖擺組件110之基座盤112的平面相對於基座組件130固定。然而,基座盤112與座椅116間的搖擺機構114使座椅116根據基座盤112之平面左右搖擺及/或前後搖擺。換句話說,座椅116可依基座組件130搖擺、晃動及/或旋轉。半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構114之例子參照圖2至8在下述說明。進一步地,偏心雙圓柱形搖擺機構114之例子參照
圖13至16B在下述說明。此外,半管構件排列的搖擺機構114之例子參照圖17在下述說明。
The
參照圖2及3表示運動椅子100之示例性的實施例,包含示例性的半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構114。亦即,圖2表示半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構114之例子,其中半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構114之頂點接觸基座盤112之上表面,及半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構114之平坦部分與座椅116之底面接觸。在此實施例中,半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構114的頂點與基座盤112之上表面在基座盤112之接觸區118正切地接觸。在相反的方向,圖3表示半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構114的頂點與座椅116之底面接觸,半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構114的平坦面與基座盤112之上表面接觸。在此實施例,半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構114的頂點與座椅116之底面在接觸區118正切地接觸。
2 and 3 show an exemplary embodiment of the
在圖2,座椅116與半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構114可同時根據基座盤112及基座組件130左右搖擺、前後搖擺、及左右搖擺與前後搖擺的組合。然而,在圖3,單獨座椅116可根據半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構114、基座盤112、及基座組件130左右搖擺、前後搖擺、及左右搖擺與前後搖擺的組合。
In FIG. 2, the
參照圖4表示中空半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構114之示例。亦顯示圖4透視圖沿著線A-A之剖面圖。該中空半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構114可由例如模製塑膠、聚合物材料、木頭或金屬(如鋁、不銹鋼)等所製成,並具有厚牆適合抵擋傾斜及變形。在此實施例,在中空半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構114之頂點具有一個穿孔115,其中穿孔115有助於將中空半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構114繫在基座盤112或座椅116。相反地,圖5表示實心半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構114實質上為固體之示例性實施例。該實心半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構114可以由例如模製塑膠、聚合物材料、木頭、或金屬(如鋁、不銹鋼)等所製成。一個進接通道119通過實心半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構114到達穿孔115。
對於任一半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構114的半徑可以不同。例如,半徑範圍可為6至20英吋。
Referring to FIG. 4, an example of a hollow hemispherical or dome-shaped
參照圖6及7,表示一個示例性搖擺組件110之側視圖,包含圖4所示之中空半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構114,且搖擺機構114藉由一個扣件600與基座盤112繫緊(圖7)。在一個示例性實施例,扣件600可包含一個彈性體部分610,彈性體部分610可能由橡膠或其他相似材質製成並使搖擺組件110能做多方向動作,及一對耦合612(扣件600端各一個)。在一個實施例,彈性體部分610為圓柱形。各耦合612具有一個螺紋端614可被螺帽616接上。可在耦合612之各螺紋端614安裝洗衣機(未顯示)。
6 and 7, there is shown a side view of an
參照圖6與圖8,在基座盤112設置開口113,用來將搖擺機構114(及座椅116)接在基座盤上。在此實施例,開口113之形狀大小設計為接收扣件600之彈性體部分610,使兩個螺紋端614從基座盤112的相反側突出。面對中空半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構114的螺紋端614安裝在中空半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構114的穿孔115內。接著螺帽616可以拴緊在螺紋端614上,將中空半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構114牢固地保持在基座盤112上。
6 and 8, an
扣件600提供多種功能:(1)扣件600將中空半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構114(及座椅116)耦合到基座盤112及基座組件130;(2)因扣件600的彈性體元件,彈性體元件讓使用者能在座椅116搖擺、晃動及/或旋轉;(3)扣件600使中空半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構114能左右移動、前後移動或左右並前後移動之組合;及(4)當使用者從運動椅子100起身時,扣件600將座椅116回復「中立」位置。
The
參照圖9及10表示運動椅子之另一個示例性實施例;亦即,運動椅子200。在運動椅子200,基座組件130包含4隻腳132,藉由4個交叉撐134將4隻腳132耦合在上方。然而,可使用更多或更少腳132。腳132之大小及設計為將使用者放置一個特定高於地面的高度及提供穩定性。儘管使用交叉撐134保持腳132的位置,本技術領域其他已知的結構可用來確保腳132不會傾斜,導致無法提供運動椅子200穩定性。腳132可包含在底端或遠端設有滾輪或其他裝置,讓運動椅子200可滾動或在地面或其他表面移動。在各木頭腳132的上端或近端設有栓釘136。
9 and 10 show another exemplary embodiment of the sports chair; that is, the
如圖10所示,運動椅子200包含高度調整機構140,包含軌道構建142的排列。各軌道構建142在各端具有孔洞(未顯示)朝下及栓釘144朝上。如圖10中實施例所示,高度調整機構顯示第一對軌道構建142a、142b堆在基座組件130之上。軌道構件142a、142b的孔洞(未顯示)與基座組件130之栓釘136配對。第二對軌道構件142c、142d堆在第一對軌道構件142a、142b之上。軌道構件142c、142d之孔洞(未顯示)與軌道構件142a、142b之栓釘144配對。在一個例子中,各對軌道構件142大約添加運動椅子200約1英吋之高度。取決於使用者的身高,使用者可決定要包含一組軌道構件142、兩組軌道構件142或不包含任何軌道構件142。如此,運動椅子200之整體高度可依使用者做調整。
As shown in FIG. 10, the
在示例性實施例,運動椅子200之搖擺組件110之基座盤112為一個木頭平台。基座盤112之底面可包含孔洞(未顯示),該孔洞用來接收基座組件130之栓釘136或軌道構件142之栓釘144。進一步地,搖擺組件110之座椅116可為固體或加墊座椅。例如,座椅116可以緩衝或具有與使用者相符之特徵,讓使用者以更舒適姿勢坐著。在部分實施例中,座椅116可為平坦表面,在有時引起不適,促使使用者有時移動。
In an exemplary embodiment, the
此外,在運動椅子200中,搖擺組件110之搖擺機構114可為實心木頭半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構114,其中半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構114之頂點朝上並繫在座椅116。扣件,如扣件600,看不到,其中扣件使座椅116根據半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構114左右移動、前後移動及左右移動與前後移動的組合。
In addition, in the
當使用者不再希望移動運動椅子,如運動椅子100及200,或使用者使用完椅子時,可期望降低或完整消除運動椅子的搖擺或相似動作(防止他人不小心坐到並被椅子的動作嚇到)。因此,圖11A、11B及12顯示示例性機構,適合固定本揭露運動椅子之搖擺組件。
When the user no longer wants to move the sports chair, such as the
參照圖11A及圖11B分別為適合固定運動椅子如運動椅子100、200之座椅116之示例性楔子1100之透視圖及俯視圖。亦即,楔子1100設計用來抑制或徹底防止座椅116之移動。
11A and 11B are respectively a perspective view and a top view of an
在此例中,楔子1100一般為圓盤狀並由兩個半圓盤1110(如半圓盤1110a及1110b)形成,並藉由樞紐1112耦合。圖11A表示楔子1100及半圓盤1110a及1110b在開放位置。圖11B表示楔子1100及半圓盤1110a及1110b在關閉位置。半圓盤1110a及1110b個別具有一個間隙區域,在關閉時在楔子1100中具有一個完整形成的中心開口1114。半圓盤1110a及1110b可藉由扣件機構1116保持在關閉位置。扣件機構1116可為例如一個鉤環系統(如Velcro.RTM魔鬼氈)、任何磁鐵扣件,任何機械扣件等。選擇性地,扣件機構1116可被省略。
In this example, the
圓盤狀楔子1100之表面1118實質上為平坦,其中相反表面1120之輪廓形成實質上為配對例如在此所描述之搖擺機構114之一。相對應地,盤狀楔子1100之外周長相對於中心開口1114之內周長較高。亦即,盤狀楔子1100之表面1120實質上為碗形。進一步地,中心開口1114(關閉時完全
形成)之大小設定為包含例如扣件600。
The
在楔子1100中,樞紐1112用來促進楔子1100之安裝及移除。
亦即,當打開時,楔子1100之半圓盤1110a、1110b可塞在座椅116下面,並環著任何半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構114關閉。如此做,楔子1100填滿基座盤112及座椅116之空隙。圓盤狀楔子1100的安裝禁止或徹底預防半球形或圓頂形搖擺機構114或座椅116之動作(如搖擺、晃動及/或旋轉)。
In the
參照圖12顯示另一個示例性楔子,楔子1200,適合固定運動椅子如運動椅子100、200之搖擺組件110。亦即,楔子1200設計為禁止或徹底預防座椅116之動作。
12 shows another exemplary wedge,
在此例子中,楔子1200包含一對軌道1210,各具有沿著其長度的引導特徵1212。一般而言,軌道1210之大小及設計為於基座盤112與座椅116之間滑動。座椅116之底面包含溝槽117用來接收軌道1210之引導特徵1212。安裝楔子1200禁止或徹底預防座椅116及搖擺機構114之動作(如搖擺、晃動及/或轉動)。進一步地,在軌道1210末端可形成特定抓取能力(未顯示),使安裝及移除時可輕易抓取。
In this example, the
參照圖13至15顯示另一示例性搖擺機構,搖擺機構1300,適合為在此描述之運動裝置之使用者引起搖晃或旋轉。在此實施例,搖擺機構1300具有一個一般偏心雙圓柱形。在高水平,搖擺機構1300包含如顯示的偏心雙圓柱中排列的一個表面1310及一個表面1312。圖13顯示一個第一接觸線(CL1)沿著表面1310之頂點及一個第二接觸線(CL2)沿著表面1312之頂點。
13 to 15 show another exemplary swing mechanism, the
操作中並參考圖16A,圖13的偏心雙圓柱搖擺機構1300與例如運動椅子100之基座盤112及座椅116之關係。從此觀點,座椅116與偏心圓柱搖擺機構1300之表面1310之頂點繫住。亦即,座椅116沿著表面1310之第一接觸線(CL1)接觸偏心雙圓柱搖擺機構1300,其中座椅116可在第一接觸
線(CL1)搖擺、晃動及/或旋轉。在此討論的運動椅子之特定實施例,搖擺機構如搖擺機構1300可以其他搖擺機構取代,以客製化使用者旋轉程度。換句話說並以搖擺機構1300舉例而言,當搖擺機構表面曲率半徑高,搖擺機構可允許可能更劇烈的動作。相反地,若當搖擺機構表面曲率半徑相對低,搖擺機構可允許較不激烈動作。
In operation and referring to FIG. 16A, the relationship between the eccentric double
參照圖16B,圖13的偏心雙圓柱搖擺機構1300與例如運動椅子100之基座盤112及座椅116之關係側視圖。從此觀點,基座盤112與偏心圓柱搖擺機構1300之表面1312之頂點繫住。在此實施例中,基座盤112沿著表面1312之第二接觸線(CL2)接觸偏心雙圓柱搖擺機構1300,其中基座盤112可在第二接觸線(CL2)搖擺、晃動及/或旋轉。
16B, a side view of the relationship between the eccentric double-
座椅116沿著第一接觸線(CL1)移動及基座盤112沿著第二接觸線(CL2)移動的組合促使座椅116多方向及/或多維移動,進而讓使用者以左右搖擺晃動、前後搖擺晃動、或左右搖擺晃動及前後搖擺晃動之形式搖擺、擺動及/或旋轉座椅116。
The combination of the movement of the
參照圖17顯示搖擺機構之又另一實施例,搖擺機構1700。在高水平,搖擺機構1700包含4個半管構件1710之排列,使座椅116可多方向及/或多維移動。在此實施例中,搖擺機構1700包含由上至下為半管構件1710a、1710b、1710c、1710d。特別地,半管構件1710a排列為圓形向下及平坦向上。
接著,半管構件1710b之平坦面放置在半管構件1710a之平坦面之上,其中半管構件1710a及1710b之長邊排列一起如圖所示。相對應地,半管構件1710a之圓形面向下及半管構件1710b之圓形面向上。接著,半管構件1710c之方向相對於半管構件1710a及1710b之方向旋轉90度,接著半管構件1710c之圓形面放置與半管構件1710b圓形面相反。半管構件1710c之平坦面向上。接著半管構件1710d之平坦面放置在半管構件1710c之平坦面之上,其中半管構件
1710c及1710d之長邊一起排列如圖所示。
17 shows yet another embodiment of the swing mechanism, the
半管構件1710a及半管構件1710b的介面提供一個方向的運動軸(如當安裝在運動椅子100時左右搖擺動作)。半管構件1710c及半管構件1710d之介面提供另一個方向的運動軸(如當安裝在運動椅子100時前後搖擺動作)。通常知識者應當認識本揭露運動椅子安裝用之搖擺機構1700組合中提供的其他支持元件、特徵及/或結構(未顯示)。
The interfaces of the half-
參照圖18,圖18為使用本揭露運動椅子100或200之方法1800例子之流程圖。方法1800可包含但不限於下述步驟。
Referring to FIG. 18, FIG. 18 is a flowchart of an example of using the
在步驟1810,使用者移除運動椅子的搖擺組件中座椅與基座盤之間的楔子。例如,使用者移除運動椅子100或200的搖擺組件110中座椅116與基座盤112之間的楔子1100或楔子1200。
In
在步驟1815,使用者坐在運動椅子的搖擺組件的座椅上。例如,使用者坐在運動椅子100或200的搖擺組件110之座椅116上。
In
在步驟1820,使用者藉由移動其身體以達到運動椅子100或200的搖擺組件110之座椅116之左右及/或前後搖擺動作。如此,使用者可運動核心肌肉組織及其脊椎之小面關節。
In
在步驟1825,當使用者用完運動椅子100或200,其將從運動椅子100或200站起來。
In
在步驟1830,使用者在運動椅子之搖擺組件的座椅與基座盤之間重新安裝楔子。例如,使用者在運動椅子100或200之搖擺組件110的座椅116與基座盤112之間重新安裝楔子1100或楔子1200。
In
參照圖19為根據本揭露之一個實施例之運動椅子1900。運動椅子1900包含一個搖擺組件1910與基座組件1930耦合。搖擺組件1910包含一個搖擺機構1914(大小及設計可相似於搖擺機構1300),及座椅1916。基座
組件1930包含一個高度調整機構1932,其可為手動或氣動致動器、及複數個大致上徑向排列的腳1934,各腳1934設有滾輪1936。
Refer to FIG. 19 for a
在此所描述的其他運動椅子,搖擺組件1910與基座組件1930耦合,並使用例如與扣件600(圖6及7)相同或相似的扣件(未顯示)。
For other sports chairs described herein, the rocking
為了本說明書及附加申請專利範圍之目的,除非另有說明,所有數字用來表達量、大小、尺寸、比例、形狀、配方、參數、百分比,數量、特性及其他在說明書與申請專利範圍所使用的數值,應當理解為在所有情況下皆被詞彙「約」所修飾,即便詞彙「約」可能沒有與數值、量、或範圍同時出現。相對應地,除非另有說明,在下述說明書及附加申請專利範圍所定義的參數並非亦不需要為確切數值,但可為所期望的大約及/或更大或更小值、反映公差、轉換因子、四捨五入、測量誤差等、及其他本領域通常知識者所知的因素,取決於本揭露內容所欲得到的期望性質。例如,當詞彙「約」指數值時應涵蓋不同形式,在部分實施例為特定量之±100%、在部分實施例為特定量之±50%、在部分實施例為特定量之±20%、在部分實施例為特定量之±10%、在部分實施例為特定量之±5%、在部分實施例為特定量之±1%、在部分實施例為特定量之±0.5%、在部分實施例為特定量之±0.1%,此等不同量適用於執行揭露的方法或應用揭露的成分。 For the purpose of this specification and the scope of additional patent applications, unless otherwise stated, all numbers are used to express quantity, size, size, ratio, shape, formula, parameters, percentage, quantity, characteristics and other uses in the specification and the scope of the patent application. The value of should be understood to be modified by the word "约" in all cases, even if the word "约" may not appear at the same time as the value, amount, or range. Correspondingly, unless otherwise stated, the parameters defined in the following specification and the scope of additional patent applications do not and do not need to be exact values, but may be approximately and/or larger or smaller values as desired, reflect tolerances, and conversions. Factors, rounding, measurement errors, etc., and other factors commonly known to those skilled in the art, depend on the desired properties of the disclosure. For example, when the word "about" the index value should cover different forms, in some embodiments it is ±100% of a specific amount, in some embodiments it is ±50% of a specific amount, and in some embodiments it is ±20% of a specific amount , In some embodiments, it is ±10% of a specific amount, in some embodiments, it is ±5% of a specific amount, in some embodiments, it is ±1% of a specific amount, and in some embodiments, it is ±0.5% of a specific amount. In some embodiments, the specific amount is ±0.1%, and these different amounts are suitable for performing the disclosed method or applying the disclosed ingredients.
進一步地,當詞彙「約」與一個或更多數字或範圍同時使用時,應當理解為指所有此等數字,包含範圍內的所有數字並藉由延伸設定數值的上限與下限調整該範圍。端點對於數值範圍的引用包含所有數字,例如含在該範圍內的所有整數包含分數(例如,1至5的引用包含1、2、3、4、5以及其分數,如1.5、2.25、3.75、4.1等),及任何在此範圍內的範圍。 Further, when the word "about" is used together with one or more numbers or ranges, it should be understood to mean all such numbers, including all numbers in the range, and adjust the range by extending the upper and lower limits of the set value. References to numerical ranges by endpoints include all numbers, for example, all integers included in the range include fractions (for example, quotations from 1 to 5 include 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and their fractions, such as 1.5, 2.25, 3.75 , 4.1, etc.), and any range within this range.
儘管為了明確瞭解之目的,下述內容由說明及範例詳細描述,應當理解本領域具有通常知識者可在申請專利範圍的範圍內做特定改變及調整。 Although for the purpose of clear understanding, the following content is described in detail by instructions and examples, it should be understood that those with ordinary knowledge in the field can make specific changes and adjustments within the scope of the patent application.
100:運動椅子 100: sports chair
110:搖擺組件 110: Swing component
112:基座盤或平台 112: Base plate or platform
114:搖擺機構 114: swing mechanism
116:座椅 116: Seat
118:接觸區 118: contact area
130:基座組件 130: base assembly
Claims (17)
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