TWM616741U - Load controller - Google Patents
Load controller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWM616741U TWM616741U TW110202676U TW110202676U TWM616741U TW M616741 U TWM616741 U TW M616741U TW 110202676 U TW110202676 U TW 110202676U TW 110202676 U TW110202676 U TW 110202676U TW M616741 U TWM616741 U TW M616741U
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- load
- control signal
- control
- relay
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
本案為一種負載控制裝置,主要有一控制訊號模組,控制訊號模組因具有IOT互動功能,使控制訊號模組能控制負載單元切換通電與斷電,例如:燈源的開關、電風扇開啟關閉等;本創作賦予負載單元在具備雙切控制、IOT互動功能、以及保有傳統機械式開關面板與原裝潢設計下,使得使用者能同時,或單獨使用機械式及具有遠端控制的負載控制裝置。This case is a load control device, which mainly has a control signal module. The control signal module has the IOT interactive function, so that the control signal module can control the load unit to switch power on and off, such as: light source switch, electric fan on and off Etc.; this creation endows the load unit with dual-cutting control, IOT interactive function, as well as the traditional mechanical switch panel and original decoration design, so that users can use mechanical and remote control load control devices at the same time or separately .
Description
本創作係有關一種控制裝置,特別是指可以直接與機械開關呈電性連接,且同時能賦予負載單元具備雙切控制功能、IOT互動之負載控制裝置。 This creation is related to a control device, especially a load control device that can be directly electrically connected to a mechanical switch, and at the same time can give the load unit a dual-cut control function and IOT interaction.
隨著科技進步,智慧住宅逐漸普及成為趨勢,現今智慧住宅所用的開關均為一體化,無法與既有的開關共同使用,必須將既有的開關拆下換裝為智慧型開關,故有創作人提出可與既有開關作雙切使用的開關裝置,如中華民國新型專利第TWM602758U號「具雙切控制功能的單火線式開關裝置」所揭,並請參閱「第1圖」,此為習知的負載控制裝置1,其由一智慧型模組11、一繼電器12、一驅動電路121、一機械式開關2、一按壓開關2’、及一負載單元A所組成,智慧型模組11分別與機械式開關2、及按壓開關2’呈電性連接,並形成雙切控制開關,負載單元A與繼電器12呈電性連接,智慧型模組11將控制訊號傳送至繼電器12的驅動電路121,以控制對負載單元A的通電與斷電;前述專利雖已解決可與既有開關雙切使用的開關裝置,然而,既
有開關往往在房子裝潢時會一併納入設計,換裝智慧型開關後不僅破壞了既有的裝潢設計,也會更改使用者對於傳統機械式開關2的使用習慣,對於習慣使用傳統機械式開關2的年長者將造成使用上的不便,甚至在智慧型開關損壞時,人員無法操作開關,而使連接此開關的負載單元A無法關閉或開啟,並且,因智慧型模組11連接所有開關(2、2’),其經由程式邏輯接收開關(2、2’)所傳達之指令,以對負載單元A形成通電或斷電,若智慧型模組11故障時,將無法控制負載單元A形成通電或斷電;據此,如何提出一種保留舊有傳統機械式開關面板,不需更改原裝潢設計,未過度改變使用者習慣,且在智慧型按鍵損壞時保有機械式按鍵功能的開關裝置,仍為有待解決之問題。
With the advancement of science and technology, the popularization of smart houses has become a trend. Nowadays, the switches used in smart houses are all integrated and cannot be used together with the existing switches. The existing switches must be removed and replaced with smart switches, so there are creations. Someone proposed a switch device that can be used for dual switching with existing switches, as disclosed in the Republic of China Patent No. TWM602758U "Single live wire switch device with dual switching control function", and please refer to "Figure 1". The conventional
有鑒於上述的問題,本創作人係依據多年來從事相關行業的經驗,針對開關裝置進行研究及改進;緣此,本創作之主要目的在於提供一種保有傳統機械式開關面板及原裝潢設計,賦予負載單元具備雙切控制功能、IOT互動功能,且在智慧型開關損壞時保有機械式開關功能之負載控制裝置。 In view of the above-mentioned problems, based on years of experience in related industries, this creator has conducted research and improvement on switch devices; for this reason, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a traditional mechanical switch panel and original decoration design, The load unit has a dual-cut control function, an IOT interactive function, and a load control device that maintains a mechanical switch function when the smart switch is damaged.
為達上述的目的,本創作之負載控制裝置包含有一AC繼電器、一DC繼電器、一控制訊號模組;AC繼電器具有一第一開關,第一開關具有一第一連接端及一第二連 接端,且AC繼電器與機械式開關呈電性連接並形成雙切控制,DC繼電器具有一第二開關,第二開關具有一第三連接端及一第四連接端,且DC繼電器與負載單元呈電性連接,第三連接端與第一連接端呈電性連接,並形成一第一迴路,第四連接端與第二連接端呈電性連接,並形成一第二迴路,控制訊號模組與DC繼電器呈電性連接,且與遠端裝置呈資訊連接;透過機械式開關及遠端裝置可分別控制第一開關及第二開關,使第一迴路或第二迴路形成通路或斷路,以此控制負載單元開啟或關閉,本創作賦予負載單元在具備雙切控制、IOT互動功能、以及保有傳統機械式開關面板與原裝潢設計下,使得使用者能同時,或單獨使用機械式及具有遠端控制的負載控制裝置,且由於機械式開關不需經由控制訊號模組(智慧型模組)的程式邏輯傳遞控制之指令,使得在智慧型模組損壞時,仍能保有機械式開關功能之負載控制裝置。 To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the load control device of this creation includes an AC relay, a DC relay, and a control signal module; the AC relay has a first switch, and the first switch has a first connection terminal and a second connection. The AC relay and the mechanical switch are electrically connected to form a double cut control. The DC relay has a second switch, the second switch has a third connection end and a fourth connection end, and the DC relay and the load unit It is electrically connected, the third connection end is electrically connected to the first connection end, and forms a first loop, and the fourth connection end is electrically connected to the second connection end, and forms a second loop, which controls the signal module The group is electrically connected to the DC relay, and is connected to the remote device for information; through the mechanical switch and the remote device, the first switch and the second switch can be controlled respectively, so that the first loop or the second loop can be connected or disconnected. To control the opening or closing of the load unit, this creation endows the load unit with dual-cut control, IOT interactive function, as well as the traditional mechanical switch panel and original decoration design, allowing users to use mechanical and Remotely controlled load control device, and because the mechanical switch does not need to pass control commands through the program logic of the control signal module (smart module), it can still maintain the mechanical switch function when the smart module is damaged. The load control device.
為使 貴審查委員得以清楚了解本創作之目的、技術特徵及其實施後之功效,茲以下列說明搭配圖示進行說明,敬請參閱。 In order for your reviewer to have a clear understanding of the purpose, technical features and effects of this creation, please refer to the following instructions with illustrations.
1:習知的負載控制裝置 1: Conventional load control device
11:智慧型模組 11: Smart module
12:繼電器 12: Relay
121:驅動電路 121: drive circuit
2:機械式開關 2: Mechanical switch
2’:按壓開關 2’: Press the switch
3:負載控制裝置 3: Load control device
31:AC繼電器 31: AC relay
32:DC繼電器 32: DC relay
311:第一開關 311: First switch
321:第二開關 321: second switch
3111:第一連接端 3111: The first connection terminal
3211:第三連接端 3211: third connection end
3112:第二連接端 3112: second connection end
3212:第四連接端 3212: The fourth connection terminal
33:第一迴路 33: The first loop
34:第二迴路 34: second loop
35:控制訊號模組 35: Control signal module
351:安全控管單元 351: Security Control Unit
4:遠端裝置 4: remote device
A:負載單元 A: Load cell
B:回授迴路 B: Feedback loop
第1圖,為先前技術之組成示意圖(一)。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the prior art (1).
第2圖,為本創作之組成示意圖(一)。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the composition of this creation (1).
第3圖,為本創作之實施示意圖(一)。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of this creation (1).
第4圖,為本創作之實施示意圖(二)。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of this creation (2).
第5圖,為本創作之情境示意圖(一)。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the creative situation (1).
第6圖,為本創作之情境示意圖(二)。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the creative situation (2).
第7圖,為本創作之另一實施例(一)。 Figure 7 is another embodiment (1) of this creation.
第8圖,為本創作之另一實施例(二)。 Figure 8 is another embodiment (2) of this creation.
請參閱「第2圖」,圖中所示為本創作之組成示意圖(一),如圖所示,本創作之負載控制裝置3供電性組設於一機械式開關2及一負載單元A所電性連結的一電性迴路中,其包含一AC繼電器31、一DC繼電器32、一控制訊號模組35,以下示例各組成要件:(1)AC繼電器31具有一第一開關311,第一開關311具有一第一連接端3111及一第二連接端3112,且AC繼電器31與機械式開關2呈電性連接並形成雙切控制,其中,機械式開關2更可為觸控式開關之形式;另,機械式開關2之形式可為單切、雙切、或多切開關;(2)DC繼電器32具有一第二開關321,第二開關321具有一第三連接端3211及一第四連接端3212,第三連接端3211與第一連接端3111呈電性連接,並形成一第一迴路33,第四連接端3212與第二連接端3112呈電性連接,並形成一第二迴路34,且DC繼電器32與負載單元A呈電性連接,其中,DC繼電器32可為自保持繼電器,在無狀
態變化時不會消耗功率,有節省能源的優點,並在停電復電後保持停電前負載單元A的開關狀態;負載單元A可為電燈、電風扇、等電器用品,不以此為限;(3)控制訊號模組35與DC繼電器32呈電性連接,且與遠端裝置4呈資訊連接,其中,控制訊號模組35可為物聯網(IoT)模組;資訊連接方式可為IEEE 802.11協定(Wifi)、IEEE 802.3協定(Ethernet)、藍牙低功耗(BLE)、低速短距離傳輸的無線網路協定(Zigbee)、全球移動通訊系統(GSM)、低功耗廣域網路(LoRa)之其中一種或其組合;遠端裝置4可為手機、遙控器等電子設備,不以此為限。
Please refer to "Figure 2". The figure shows the composition diagram (1) of the creation. As shown in the figure, the power supply of the
請參閱「第3圖」,圖中所示為本創作之實施示意圖(一),並請搭配參閱「第4圖」,如圖中所示本創作之負載控制裝置3,其中,AC繼電器31與機械式開關2呈電性連接,透過按壓機械式開關2供以控制AC繼電器31上的第二開關321;控制訊號模組35與遠端裝置4呈資訊連接,透過遠端裝置4以無線傳輸一控制訊號至控制訊號模組35,使控制訊號模組35控制DC繼電器32上的第一開關311;當第一開關311及第二開關321,與第一迴路33及第二迴路34相連形成通路(第一連接端3111及第三連接端3211相連或第二連接端3112及第四連接端3212相連)時,供以對負載單元A形成通電;當第一開關311及第二開關321,與第一迴路33及第二迴路34相連形成斷路(第一連接端3111及第四
連接端3212相連或第二連接端3112及第三連接端3211相連)時,供以對負載單元A形成斷電。
Please refer to "
請參閱「第5圖」,圖中所示為本創作之情境示意圖(一),如圖所示,本創作之負載控制裝置3供電性組設於機械式開關2及負載單元A所電性連結的電性迴路中,且與機械式開關2形成雙切控制,在安裝時保留舊有傳統機械式開關面板,在不需更改原裝潢設計情況下,可賦予負載單元A IOT互動功能;請搭配參閱「第6圖」,圖中所示為本創作之情境示意圖(二),本創作之負載控制裝置3中,機械式開關2可為雙切控制開關,可使用機械式開關2或遠端裝置4控制負載單元A通電或斷電,另,機械式開關2不需經由控制訊號模組35(智慧型模組)的程式邏輯傳遞控制之指令,使智慧型模組在損壞時,仍能保有機械式開關2功能。
Please refer to "Figure 5", which is a schematic diagram of the creative situation (1). As shown in the figure, the power supply of the
請參閱「第7圖」,圖中所示為本創作之另一實施例(一),如圖所示,控制訊號模組35更包含一回授迴路B,其與該負載單元A呈電性連接,當控制訊號模組35偵測到電性迴路電流過大時,控制訊號模組35控制DC繼電器32形成斷路,且傳遞一訊號資訊供遠端裝置4接收並顯示相對應的情況,例如:開關狀態或圖示狀態,使負載單元A不會因為電流過大造成負載單元A損壞,以提升其穩定性。
Please refer to "Figure 7". The figure shows another embodiment (1) of the creation. As shown in the figure, the
請參閱「第8圖」,圖中所示為本創作之另一實施
例(二),如圖所示,本創作之負載控制裝置3,其中,控制訊號模組35更包含一安全控管單元351,安全控管單元351用以偵測組設有負載單元A的一空間內有無使用者,並可在偵測到無使用者的情況下,傳遞一控制訊號至該控制訊號模組35,並致動DC繼電器32控制負載單元A進入一休眠狀態、或一斷電狀態,以減少能源的浪費與使用安全。
Please refer to "Figure 8", which shows another implementation of the creation
Example (2), as shown in the figure, the
綜上可知,本創作之負載控制裝置供電性組設於一機械式開關及一負載單元所電性連結的一電性迴路中,其包含一AC繼電器、一DC繼電器、一控制訊號模組;AC繼電器具有第一開關,第一開關具有第一連接端及第二連接端,第一開關供機械式開關控制,DC繼電器具有第二開關,第二開關具有第三連接端及第四連接端,第二開關供遠端裝置透過控制資訊模組控制,第一迴路及第二迴路分別透過第一開關及第二開關,對負載單元形成通電或斷電;本創作之負載控制裝置在安裝時不需更換原開關面板,保留舊有傳統機械式開關面板及裝潢設計,賦予負載單元具備雙切控制功能、IOT互動功能,且機械式開關不需經由控制訊號模組(智慧型模組)的程式邏輯傳遞控制之指令,在智慧型模組損壞時保有機械式開關功能;本創作更進一步設有一回授迴路,可在偵測到電性迴路電流過大時形成斷路,使負載單元不會因為電流過大造成損壞,以提升其穩定性;另,亦可設有一安全控管單元,安全控管單元用以偵測組設有負載單元的一空間內有無使用者,並可在偵測到無使用 者的情況下,傳遞一控制訊號至該控制訊號模組,並致動DC繼電器控制負載單元進入一休眠狀態、或一斷電狀態,以減少能源的浪費與使用安全;依此,本創作其據以實施後,確實提供一種保有傳統機械式開關面板及原裝潢設計,賦予負載單元具備雙切控制功能、IOT互動功能,且在智慧型開關損壞時保有機械式開關功能之負載控制裝置。 In summary, the power supply group of the load control device of this creation is arranged in an electrical circuit electrically connected by a mechanical switch and a load unit, which includes an AC relay, a DC relay, and a control signal module; The AC relay has a first switch, the first switch has a first connection end and a second connection end, the first switch is controlled by a mechanical switch, the DC relay has a second switch, and the second switch has a third connection end and a fourth connection end , The second switch is for the remote device to control through the control information module. The first loop and the second loop respectively turn on or off the load unit through the first switch and the second switch; the load control device of this creation is installed during installation No need to replace the original switch panel, retain the old traditional mechanical switch panel and decoration design, endow the load unit with dual-cut control function, IOT interactive function, and the mechanical switch does not need to go through the control signal module (intelligent module) The logic of the program transfers the control commands and retains the mechanical switch function when the smart module is damaged; this creation further has a feedback loop that can form an open circuit when the electric loop current is detected to be too large, so that the load unit will not be Excessive current can cause damage to improve its stability; in addition, a safety control unit can also be provided. The safety control unit is used to detect whether there are users in a space where the load unit is set, and it can be detected when there is no user. use In the case of others, a control signal is transmitted to the control signal module, and the DC relay is actuated to control the load unit to enter a dormant state or a power-off state, so as to reduce energy waste and use safety; accordingly, this author creates its According to the implementation, it does provide a load control device that retains the traditional mechanical switch panel and the original decoration design, gives the load unit the dual-cut control function, the IOT interactive function, and retains the mechanical switch function when the smart switch is damaged.
以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳之實施例而已,並非用以限定本創作實施之範圍;任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本創作之精神與範圍下所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應涵蓋於本創作之專利範圍內。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of this creation, and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of this creation; anyone who is familiar with this technique can make equal changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation. Should be covered in the scope of the patent of this creation.
綜上所述,本創作係具有「產業利用性」、「新穎性」與「進步性」等專利要件;申請人爰依專利法之規定,向 鈞局提起新型專利之申請。 In summary, this creation has patent requirements such as "industrial applicability", "novelty" and "progressiveness"; the applicant filed an application for a new patent with the Jun Office in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law.
2:機械式開關 2: Mechanical switch
3:負載控制裝置 3: Load control device
31:AC繼電器 31: AC relay
32:DC繼電器 32: DC relay
311:第一開關 311: First switch
321:第二開關 321: second switch
3111:第一連接端 3111: The first connection terminal
3211:第三連接端 3211: third connection end
3112:第二連接端 3112: second connection end
3212:第四連接端 3212: The fourth connection terminal
33:第一迴路 33: The first loop
34:第二迴路 34: second loop
35:控制訊號模組 35: Control signal module
4:遠端裝置 4: remote device
A:負載單元 A: Load cell
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW110202676U TWM616741U (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2021-03-12 | Load controller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW110202676U TWM616741U (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2021-03-12 | Load controller |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM616741U true TWM616741U (en) | 2021-09-11 |
Family
ID=78778907
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW110202676U TWM616741U (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2021-03-12 | Load controller |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWM616741U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-03-12 TW TW110202676U patent/TWM616741U/en unknown
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103226347B (en) | Personalized switchgear and control method thereof | |
CN207133615U (en) | A kind of intelligent switch | |
TWI677858B (en) | Switching device with auxiliary power unit and wireless receiving function and lamp system thereof | |
CN203276006U (en) | Intelligent home appliance power control system | |
CN106879151A (en) | Intelligent single live wire on-off circuit and control method | |
CN210222520U (en) | Self-powered control system and wireless controller thereof | |
CN104852227A (en) | Intelligent socket and control system | |
CN202940403U (en) | Infrared remote control socket | |
TWM616741U (en) | Load controller | |
CN205751954U (en) | A kind of auto-manual switch | |
CN204118399U (en) | A kind of energy-saving socket with WIFI hot spot function | |
CN205721131U (en) | A kind of multifunctional intellectual home control panel | |
TWI415354B (en) | Energy - saving power extension cord | |
CN206948679U (en) | Intelligent single live wire on-off circuit | |
CN106681215A (en) | Intelligent switching control system | |
CN104283071A (en) | Energy-saving socket with WIFI hot spot function | |
CN202261899U (en) | Microwave oven door-opening electrification circuit | |
CN207183695U (en) | A kind of Intelligent extension socket | |
CN205081313U (en) | Multi -functional socket of manual automatic integration | |
KR101818707B1 (en) | Standby current cut-off system for the EMS | |
CN2914157Y (en) | Household appliance controlling system | |
CN201191364Y (en) | Electric appliance control system having power supply controller | |
CN206149539U (en) | Intelligence lamp accuse device based on human infrared system | |
CN205378314U (en) | Single live wire switch cross complaint system based on z -wave technique | |
CN205545343U (en) | Take switch function's wireless router |