TWM612016U - Panel for touch display device - Google Patents
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- TWM612016U TWM612016U TW109213239U TW109213239U TWM612016U TW M612016 U TWM612016 U TW M612016U TW 109213239 U TW109213239 U TW 109213239U TW 109213239 U TW109213239 U TW 109213239U TW M612016 U TWM612016 U TW M612016U
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Abstract
一種觸控顯示裝置的面板,包含一基板,在其觸摸側的頂表面上具有一壓應力層以及複數凸出體,其中所述壓應力層的深度範圍在5µm以上,且壓應力值範圍800MPa以下,其中複數所述凸出體布滿在所述頂表面,相鄰的二個所述凸出體之間的間距範圍介於1µm至20µm,相鄰的二個所述凸出體在底部連接並共同構成一凹谷,所述凸出體的頂部至所述凹谷的底部之間的高度差範圍介於0.5µm至10µm,並在複數所述凸出體的表面上分布有銀離子;以及一塗層,其形成在所述頂表面之上,且覆設於所述凸出體與所述凹谷的表面,其塗佈厚度在0.2µm以下,所述塗層為含有抗菌殺菌成份的疏水材料。A panel of a touch display device includes a substrate with a compressive stress layer and a plurality of protrusions on the top surface of the touch side, wherein the depth range of the compressive stress layer is above 5 μm, and the compressive stress value range is 800 MPa Hereinafter, where a plurality of the protrusions are all over the top surface, the distance between two adjacent protrusions ranges from 1 μm to 20 μm, and the two adjacent protrusions are at the bottom Connect and form a valley together, the height difference between the top of the protrusion and the bottom of the valley ranges from 0.5 µm to 10 µm, and silver ions are distributed on the surface of the plurality of protrusions And a coating formed on the top surface and covering the surface of the protrusions and the valleys, the coating thickness of which is less than 0.2 µm, and the coating contains antibacterial and sterilization The hydrophobic material of the ingredients.
Description
本新型涉及觸控顯示裝置的面板,尤其是指一種具有抗眩光、強化、抗指紋及抗菌功效的觸控顯示裝置的面板。The present invention relates to a panel of a touch display device, in particular to a panel of a touch display device with anti-glare, enhanced, anti-fingerprint and antibacterial effects.
目前觸控顯示裝置已被廣泛應用於智慧型手機、攜帶式平板電腦等3C產品,也被普遍用於醫療設備及公眾使用提款機、販賣機、電子導覽牌。由於觸控顯示裝置經過多次手指接觸使用,會留下看不見的細菌及看得見的指紋與汙穢,特別是那些供公眾使用的設備,對後續使用的人是有沾汙與病菌傳染的危險,因此觸控顯示裝置的面板(Cover Lens)需要抗菌(Anti-Bacterial,AB)與抗指紋(Anti-Fingerprint,AF)之處理;另外為了提高智慧型手機、攜帶式平板電腦在戶外的可瞻性,需要對觸控顯示裝置的面板進行抗眩光(Anti-Glare,AG)與抗反射(Anti-Reflection,AR)的處理,以及要增進使用壽命也需要有耐按壓之強化玻璃;因此,目前對於同時具有抗眩光、強化、抗菌及抗指紋之功效的觸控顯示裝置面板具有強烈的需求。At present, touch display devices have been widely used in 3C products such as smart phones and portable tablet computers. They are also widely used in medical equipment and public cash machines, vending machines, and electronic guide signs. Since the touch display device is used for many times of finger contact, it will leave invisible bacteria and visible fingerprints and contamination, especially those devices for public use, which can be contaminated and infected by bacteria for subsequent use. It is dangerous, so the cover lens of the touch display device needs anti-bacterial (AB) and anti-fingerprint (AF) processing; in addition, in order to improve the outdoor performance of smart phones and portable tablets Foresight, it is necessary to perform anti-glare (AG) and anti-reflection (AR) treatments on the panel of the touch display device, and to increase the service life, a press-resistant tempered glass is required; therefore, At present, there is a strong demand for touch display device panels that have anti-glare, enhanced, anti-bacterial, and anti-fingerprint effects at the same time.
有鑒於上述的問題,本創作主要的目的在於提供具有雙重抗菌效果且同時兼具抗眩光、強化及抗指紋之功效的觸控顯示裝置的面板。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a touch display device panel that has dual antibacterial effects and has anti-glare, enhanced, and anti-fingerprint effects at the same time.
根據本創作的一實施例,一種觸控顯示裝置的面板,其包含一基板及一塗層;所述基板為一透明玻璃板,在其觸摸側的頂表面上具有一壓應力層以及複數凸出體(solid,protuberance),其中所述壓應力層的深度範圍在5µm以上,且壓應力值範圍800MPa以下,其中複數所述凸出體布滿在所述頂表面,相鄰的二個所述凸出體之間的間距範圍介於1µm至20µm,相鄰的二個所述凸出體在底部連接並共同構成一凹谷,所述凸出體的頂部至所述凹谷的底部之間的高度差範圍介於0.5µm至10µm,並在複數所述凸出體的表面上分布有銀離子;以及所述塗層形成在所述頂表面之上,且覆設於所述凸出體與所述凹谷的表面,其塗佈厚度在0.2µm以下,所述塗層為含有抗菌殺菌成份的疏水材料。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a panel of a touch display device includes a substrate and a coating; the substrate is a transparent glass plate with a compressive stress layer and a plurality of protrusions on the top surface of the touch side. Outer body (solid, protuberance), wherein the depth range of the compressive stress layer is more than 5 µm, and the compressive stress value range is less than 800 MPa, wherein a plurality of the protuberances are all over the top surface, and two adjacent ones are The distance between the protrusions ranges from 1 µm to 20 µm, the two adjacent protrusions are connected at the bottom and form a valley together, and the top of the protrusion is between the top of the protrusion and the bottom of the valley. The height difference range between 0.5µm and 10µm, and silver ions are distributed on the surface of the plurality of protrusions; and the coating is formed on the top surface and is covered on the protrusions. The coating thickness of the surface of the body and the valley is less than 0.2 µm, and the coating is a hydrophobic material containing antibacterial and sterilizing ingredients.
其中,所述基板的材料選自於鈉鈣矽酸鹽玻璃(Soda-lime Glass)、鋁矽酸鹽玻璃或鋁硼矽酸鹽玻璃,但實施的材料範圍不以前述材料為限,各種含有鹼金屬離子的透明玻璃板材均可適用。Wherein, the material of the substrate is selected from Soda-lime Glass, aluminosilicate glass or aluminoborosilicate glass, but the range of materials implemented is not limited to the aforementioned materials, and various materials contain Transparent glass plates of alkali metal ions can be applied.
其中,所述所述凸出體的形狀選自於錐體、柱體、半球體、島嶼型體或香菇型體或彼等之任何組合的凸出體等,但實施範圍不以前述形體為限。Wherein, the shape of the protrusion is selected from a cone, a cylinder, a hemisphere, an island-shaped body, a mushroom-shaped body, or any combination of protrusions, etc., but the scope of implementation is not based on the aforementioned shape. limit.
其中,所述塗層的所述疏水材料的主要成分選自於氟矽高分子聚合物、聚四氟乙烯、碳氟化合物、含矽氧烷化合物或石蠟等,但實施範圍不以前述材料為限。Wherein, the main component of the hydrophobic material of the coating is selected from fluorosilicone polymer, polytetrafluoroethylene, fluorocarbon, siloxane-containing compound or paraffin, etc., but the scope of implementation does not take the aforementioned materials as limit.
其中,所述塗層的所述抗菌殺菌成份選自於奈米銀、奈米鋅、有機抗菌複合材料或無機抗菌複合材料等,但實施範圍不以前述材料為限。Wherein, the antibacterial and antibacterial ingredients of the coating are selected from nanosilver, nanozinc, organic antibacterial composite materials or inorganic antibacterial composite materials, etc., but the scope of implementation is not limited to the foregoing materials.
本「新型內容」係以簡化形式介紹一些選定概念,在下文之「實施方式」中將進一步對其進行描述。本「新型內容」並非意欲辨識申請專利之標的之關鍵特徵或基本特徵,亦非意欲用於限制申請專利之標的之範圍。This "new content" introduces some selected concepts in a simplified form, which will be further described in the "implementation mode" below. This "new content" is not intended to identify the key features or basic features of the subject matter of the patent application, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the subject matter of the patent application.
如後附各圖描述了本創作的較佳實施例,其中,為提供更清楚的描述及更易理解本創作的技術特徵,圖式內各部分並沒有依照其相對尺寸繪圖,某些尺寸與其他相關尺度相比已經被誇張;不相關之細節部分也未完全繪出,以求圖式的簡潔。The attached drawings describe the preferred embodiments of this creation. In order to provide a clearer description and easier understanding of the technical features of this creation, the various parts in the drawings are not drawn according to their relative dimensions. Some dimensions are different from others. The relative scale has been exaggerated; the irrelevant details have not been completely drawn, in order to simplify the diagram.
參閱圖1所示,本創作實施例的觸控顯示裝置的面板10包含一基板100及一塗層200;該面板10被配置於觸控顯示裝置20前方使用。Referring to FIG. 1, the
其中,基板100採用透明的鈉鈣矽酸鹽玻璃,在該基板100觸摸側的頂表面上佈滿許多微米級尺寸大小的凸出體110,該等凸起狀的凸出體110可能以規格化或以非規格化方式排列而佈滿整個基板100的頂表面;如圖3至圖5所示的實施例中,凸出體110為錐體構型,但在實際的應用中該凸出體110也可以是柱體110’(如圖6所示)、半球體、島嶼型體、香菇型體或其他不規則形狀凸出體;相鄰的二個凸出體110彼此的間隔D約在1µm至20µm的範圍,而且該等凸出體110在其基底部位彼此相連接以共同構成一凹谷120,該凸出體110的頂部至該凹谷120的底部的高度差H約在0.5µm至10µm的範圍;因此,在基板100的整個頂表面由該等凸起的凸出體110與該等下凹的凹谷120彼此交替而分布,形成一類似於蛾眼結構(moth-eye structure);如圖8所示,前述仿真蛾眼結構的表面為一凹凸不平的啞光無反射表面,可使波長在360nm至830nm範圍的光線產生散射和漫反射作用,降低反射並獲得防眩暈、防刺眼功效,以達到提升可瞻性的目的;此外,該仿真蛾眼結構有類似蓮花效應(lotus effect)之疏水特性,可提高基板100頂表面的防污及自潔效能。Wherein, the
如圖2所示,在基板100表面形成前述仿真蛾眼結構或是啞光無反射表面,可應用多種技術手段製成,例如以混酸溶液對基板100的鈉鈣矽酸鹽玻璃進行化學蝕刻,以去除表面較軟材料的部分,使基板100的頂表面形成由多數錐體與凹谷交替分布的粗糙面結構;該混酸溶液的成份可包含氫氟酸(HF)、硫酸(H
2SO
4)、鹽酸(HCl)、醋酸(CH
3COOH)、氟化銨(NH
4F)等,但不以上述材料為限。除了上述化學蝕刻法之外,其他可行的加工手段還包含模板法、電化學方法、化學氣相沉積法等。
As shown in FIG. 2, the aforementioned artificial moth-eye structure or matt non-reflective surface is formed on the surface of the
此外,該基板100還包含在前述凸出體110的表面上分布有銀離子Ag
+以形成一具有抗菌效能的表面,以及在基板100的表面具一壓應力層130;在本實施例中,該壓應力層130的深度約為10µm,壓應力值約為400MPa;如所知的,當壓應力層的深度越深、壓應力值越大,則該基板100的板體強度越佳。參閱圖2所示,前揭所述的在基板100表面形成含銀離子抗菌效果及強化處理的製作手段,可通過使用硝酸銀(AgNO
3)與硝酸鉀(KNO
3)的混成熔鹽進行離子交換的方法達成,其具體實施方式包含:(1)將該具有鹼金屬離子的玻璃基板與被加熱至350攝氏度至600攝氏度的氯化銨(NH
4Cl)進行脫鹼處理,玻璃基板中的鈉離子Na
+在溫度升高的時候遷移性強,並且與氯化銨分解出的氫離子H
+交換;(2)再將該玻璃基板與被加熱至約380攝氏度的硝酸銀(AgNO
3)與硝酸鉀(KNO
3)的混成熔鹽進行離子交換;其中,前述混成熔鹽中的硝酸鉀(KNO
3)重量比為95%~99.99%、硝酸銀(AgNO
3)重量比為0.01~5%;使混成熔鹽中的鉀離子K
+、銀離子Ag
+取代玻璃基板上鈉離子Na
+,從而使銀離子Ag
+分布到該玻璃基板的表面,形成一具有抗菌效能的表面;此外,由於玻璃基板上的鈉離子Na
+被較大型離子的鉀離子K
+置換取代,因此在玻璃基板的表面形成一抵抗拉應力的壓應力層,實現了玻璃強化的目的;通過前述離子交換的製備手段可在基板100表面形成抗菌及強化效果,強化後的玻璃板體依然具有優異的被切割、外型加工能力,且基板100沒有傳統的抗菌處理後產生色變的問題,實驗結果表明,其抗菌測試JIS2801大腸桿菌的抗菌值達到5以上、黃金葡萄球菌的抗菌值達到3.8~4.7以上;另外,特別值得一提的,本創作的基板表面是先經過化學蝕刻形成抗眩光結構後再進行離子交換形成抗菌表面,基板表面通過化學蝕刻形成抗眩光結構的同時已倍增了該基板表面的表面積,因此隨後進行的離子交換製程可在該基板表面上分布更多銀離子Ag
+,從而本創作的基板上的抗菌表面具有加強的抗菌效能。
In addition, the
請參閱圖7所示,該塗層200被覆設於基板100的觸摸側面的頂表面之上,該塗層200為含有抗菌殺菌成份的疏水材料,其中,該抗菌殺菌成份為奈米銀、奈米鋅、有機/無機抗菌複合材料之一或多種混合物,該疏水材料選自例如氟矽高分子聚合物、聚四氟乙烯、碳氟化合物、含矽氧烷化合物或石蠟等;塗層200的塗覆面包含前述仿真蛾眼結構或是啞光無反射表面內的凸出體110與凹谷120的表面,使該塗覆面的表面張力降至最低,灰塵與該塗覆面的表面接觸面積大幅減少,因此具有較強的疏水、抗油污、抗指紋能力;該塗層200的塗佈厚度不能太厚,最好在0.2µm以下塗佈厚度,較佳為0.02µm以下塗層厚度,以免減損或不利影響該蛾眼結構的效能;從另一方面來說,由於在基板100頂表面上原先形成的仿真蛾眼結構本身已經具有類似蓮花效應(lotus effect)之疏水特性,再加上此一塗層200的疏水作用,使基板100頂表面的水接觸角超過115°以上,因此可複合地倍增該基板100頂表面的防污及自潔效能;此外,該塗層200中均勻分布有抗菌殺菌成份,使該塗層200具有優良的抗菌殺菌效果。Please refer to FIG. 7, the
綜上所述可知,本創作所提供的觸控顯示裝置的面板同時兼具有抗眩光、強化、抗指紋以及雙重抗菌的效果,該雙重抗菌功能包含形成在該基板100頂表面上的銀離子Ag
+的抗菌表面,以及均勻分布在該塗層200中的抗菌殺菌成份,即便是在面板的使用歷程中,當該塗層200自該基板100的頂表面脫落時,形成在該基板100頂表面上的銀離子Ag
+的抗菌表面仍能正常發揮功效,使觸控顯示裝置的面板長期保持抗菌殺菌效果。
To sum up, it can be seen that the touch display device panel provided by this creation has the effects of anti-glare, strengthening, anti-fingerprint and dual antibacterial. The dual antibacterial function includes silver ions formed on the top surface of the
雖然本創作已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本創作,任何熟習此技術者,在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本創作之保護範圍當視後附之創作申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although this creation has been disclosed in the above examples, it is not intended to limit this creation. Anyone familiar with this technique can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation. Therefore, this creation is protected. The scope shall be subject to the definition of the attached creation application patent scope.
10:面板 20:觸控顯示裝置 100:基板 110:凸出體 110’:柱體 120:凹谷 130:壓應力層 200:塗層 D:間隔 H:高度差10: Panel 20: Touch display device 100: substrate 110: protruding body 110’: Cylinder 120: valley 130: Compressive stress layer 200: Coating D: interval H: height difference
圖1為本創作實施例的疊層架構示意圖。 圖2為本創作實施例的製作流程圖。 圖3為本創作實施例的在基板頂表面的凸出體分布態樣示意的立體圖。 圖4為本創作實施例的基板頂表面的平面圖。 圖5為圖4在V-V截線部位的側面剖示圖。 圖6為本創作另一實施例的在基板頂表面的凸出體分布態樣示意的立體圖。 圖7為本創作實施例的基板的側面剖示圖,顯示在基板頂表面設有塗層。 圖8為本創作實施例的基板頂表面的仿真蛾眼結構的顯微鏡放大影像圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the stacked architecture of the authoring embodiment. Figure 2 is a production flow chart of the authoring embodiment. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the distribution of protrusions on the top surface of the substrate according to the creative embodiment. Fig. 4 is a plan view of the top surface of the substrate of the creative embodiment. Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view of Figure 4 at the V-V section. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the distribution of protrusions on the top surface of the substrate according to another embodiment of the creation. Fig. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of the substrate of the creative embodiment, showing that a coating is provided on the top surface of the substrate. FIG. 8 is an enlarged microscope image of the simulated moth-eye structure on the top surface of the substrate according to the creative embodiment.
100:基板 100: substrate
110:凸出體 110: protruding body
130:壓應力層 130: Compressive stress layer
200:塗層 200: Coating
Claims (5)
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