TWM609824U

TWM609824U - Improved leakage structure of seepage pipe

Info

Publication number: TWM609824U
Application number: TW109213973U
Authority: TW
Inventors: 葉時銘
Original assignee: 皓澤實業有限公司
Priority date: 2020-10-23
Filing date: 2020-10-23
Publication date: 2021-04-01

Abstract

一種滲水管的滲水改良結構，是包括一具不規則多孔質管壁的滲水管，令該滲水管的外表面披覆一層不具透水性、將滲水管表面細微孔堵塞住的披覆層，並令該披覆層上的預定間隔與方向處開設有數個移除該披覆層的滲水口，通過該披覆層阻止水大量的外滲，而讓水可以流至滲水管的更遠端處，再令水可於該處的滲水口均勻的滲出，進而讓滲水管可以更長距離的佈設，同時滲水口的位置也可由佈設者自行決定開設，讓水能夠直接灌溉在栽種的植物附近，使達省水、精準灌溉與滲水管能更遠佈設的目的。 A water seepage improvement structure for a seepage pipe includes a seepage pipe with an irregular porous pipe wall, so that the outer surface of the seepage pipe is covered with a coating layer that is impermeable and blocks the fine pores on the surface of the seepage pipe. And make the coating layer have a number of water seepage openings at predetermined intervals and directions to remove the coating layer, through the coating layer to prevent a large amount of extravasation of water, and allow water to flow to the farther end of the seepage pipe At the same time, the water can seep evenly from the seepage port there, so that the seepage pipe can be laid over a longer distance. At the same time, the location of the seepage port can also be opened at the discretion of the installer, so that the water can be directly irrigated near the planted plants. , So that water saving, precision irrigation and seepage pipes can be deployed farther.

Description

滲水管的滲水改良結構 Improved structure of seepage pipe

本新型所涉及的是一種滲水管的滲水改良結構，係令滲水管外表披覆一層可阻止水滲出的披覆層，並在預定的間隔與方向處的披覆層上開設滲水口，讓水只能由各滲水口處滲出，使滲水管的更遠端處也能順利且均勻的滲出水來。 This new model relates to an improved structure for water seepage pipes. The surface of the seepage pipe is covered with a coating layer that can prevent water seepage, and water seepage openings are opened on the coating layer at predetermined intervals and directions to allow water to flow. It can only seep from each water seepage port, so that the more distal end of the seepage pipe can also seep water smoothly and evenly.

一般滲水管是以複數種塑性材料混煉而成，利用不同塑性材料無法完全聚合的特點，使管壁上形成立體不規則之網狀分佈而內外連通的細微孔洞(類似海棉組織體的結構)，令滲水管銜接水源時，不須藉外力提高水壓，即可讓管內的水經由該細微孔洞自然的滲出，將水一滴一滴地、且均勻而又緩慢地滴入植物根系附近土壤中，並由於滴水流量小，水滴緩慢入土，可以最大限度地減少蒸發的損失，達到節省水資源的浪費。 Generally, water seepage pipes are made by mixing multiple plastic materials, using the characteristics that different plastic materials cannot be completely polymerized, so that a three-dimensional irregular network distribution and interconnected fine holes (similar to the structure of sponge tissue) are formed on the pipe wall. ), when the seepage pipe is connected to the water source, there is no need to increase the water pressure by external force, and the water in the pipe can naturally seep out through the tiny holes, drop by drop, and evenly and slowly drip into the soil near the plant roots In addition, due to the low flow rate of dripping water, the water droplets slowly enter the soil, which can minimize the loss of evaporation and save water resources.

然而上述滲水管實際使用時，往往會有接近水源端滲水量過多、遠端滲水量不足的問題，若施以水壓時，前述的問題仍無法改善，故無法確實控制農作物所需的水份或液體肥料的灌溉量，進而造成不必要的浪費。 However, when the above-mentioned water seepage pipe is actually used, there will often be too much water seepage near the water source and insufficient water seepage at the far end. If water pressure is applied, the aforementioned problems cannot be improved, so it is impossible to control the water required by crops. Or the amount of liquid fertilizer irrigation, which in turn causes unnecessary waste.

為了改善前述遠、近端滲水嚴重不均的問題，乃有如公告第M315488號專利所示，它是令滲水管外包覆一車縫成管狀的不透水材質滲透套，讓滲水管注入水流之後，令滲水管內的水流經由管壁的細微孔而流入滲透套中，再由滲透套車縫線的縫口流出，企圖阻止滲水管在近端就大量的滲出，使遠端也能均勻的滲出水來，但供滲出水的車縫處，容易受到水中細微異物的阻塞而無法滲出水來，且又難以排除，導致使用壽命不長，徒增不必要的成本浪費。 In order to improve the aforesaid problem of serious uneven water seepage at the far and near ends, as shown in the publication No. M315488 patent, it is to make the water seepage pipe covered with an impermeable material sewn into a tube. After the seepage pipe is injected with water, the water in the seepage pipe flows into the seepage sleeve through the fine holes in the pipe wall, and then flows out from the seam of the seepage sleeve car suture, in an attempt to prevent a large amount of the seepage pipe at the proximal end. Exudation allows the distal end to evenly ooze water, but the seam where the oozing water is supplied is easily blocked by fine foreign objects in the water and cannot see the water, and it is difficult to eliminate, resulting in a short service life and unnecessary increase. The cost is wasted.

亦或如公告第M279174號專利所示，為了讓滲水管滲出的水能在栽種的植物附近、以及遠端也能更順利的滲出水來，它依據栽種植物的間隔而在滲水管包覆阻水皮膜，企圖藉以延長有效滲水距離及控制滲水量，但實際上未包覆阻水皮膜的滲水管處，它是向四周滲出而且滲水量仍偏大，所以相對於較遠端的滲水效果仍然不佳，且該阻水皮膜經日曬雨淋而容易變質破損，進而喪失阻水的功能，使失去原本欲達成的功效。 Or, as shown in the Patent Publication No. M279174, in order to allow the seepage pipe to seep water more smoothly near the planted plants and at the far end, it covers the seepage pipe with a barrier according to the interval between the planted plants. The water film attempts to extend the effective water seepage distance and control the water seepage amount, but in fact, at the seepage pipe where the water blocking film is not covered, it seeps out to the surrounding and the seepage amount is still too large, so the water seepage effect is still relative to the farther end. It is not good, and the water blocking film is easily deteriorated and damaged by the sun and rain, and then loses the water blocking function, so that the originally intended effect is lost.

緣是，為了改善前述已知不同結構之滲水管，仍然無法滿足更遠端均勻滲水的目的，本新型即提供一種滲水管的外表，披塗一層不透水的披覆層，並在預定的間隔距離與滲水方向的披覆層上開設數個可供水滲出的滲水口，進而避免非灌溉處不必要的滲出水來，並使管內水可流向更遠端處而由遠端處的滲水孔均勻且順利的滲出。 The reason is that, in order to improve the aforementioned known water seepage pipes of different structures, but still cannot meet the purpose of even water seepage at the far end, this new model provides a water seepage pipe with a layer of impermeable coating, and at predetermined intervals There are several water seepage openings on the covering layer of the distance and direction of water seepage, so as to avoid unnecessary seepage of water from non-irrigation areas, and make the water in the pipe flow to the farther end from the far end of the seepage hole Even and smooth exudation.

本新型解決其技術問題所採用的技術方案是：包括一滲水管，令該滲水管的外表披覆一不具透水性的披覆層，且在預設的徑向角度處的披覆層上開設移除披覆層的數個滲水口。 The technical solution adopted by the new model to solve its technical problems is: including a water seepage pipe, so that the outer surface of the water seepage pipe is covered with an impermeable covering layer, and the covering layer is opened at a preset radial angle Remove several water seepage openings of the coating layer.

上述方案中，該滲水口是呈間隔距離開設的數個滲水孔。 In the above solution, the water seepage port is a number of water seepage holes opened at intervals.

上述方案中，該滲水口是呈狹長型的滲水縫。 In the above solution, the water seepage port is a long and narrow water seepage slit.

上述方案中，該滲水縫呈間隔距離或連續的設置。 In the above solution, the water seepage slits are arranged at intervals or continuously.

是以，通過上述本新型滲水管外表的披覆層上間隔開設的滲水孔，讓滲水管內的水不會大量的在滲水管近端洩出，而使能流向滲水管的更遠端處的滲水孔均勻的滲出水來，同時各滲水孔開設的間隔距離與方向，也可由施工者自行決定後再自行開設，讓滲水管的使用自由度更高。 Therefore, through the water seepage holes spaced apart on the cladding layer of the new type of seepage pipe, the water in the seepage pipe will not leak out at the proximal end of the seepage pipe in large quantities, but can flow to the farther end of the seepage pipe. The seepage holes leak water evenly, and the distance and direction of the seepage holes can also be opened by the constructor after determining by themselves, so that the use of the seepage pipe has a higher degree of freedom.

1:滲水管 1: Seepage pipe

2:披覆層 2: cladding layer

21:滲水孔 21: Water seepage hole

22:滲水縫 22: Water seepage

第1圖係本新型滲水管的外觀及其局部剖開的立體示意圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the new water seepage pipe and its partial cut-away.

第2圖係本新型滲水管的斷面剖視示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the new type of seepage pipe.

第3圖係本新型滲水管的滲水口實施例二。 Figure 3 shows the second embodiment of the water seepage port of the new water seepage pipe.

第4圖係本新型滲水管的滲水口實施例三。 Figure 4 shows the third embodiment of the water seepage port of the new water seepage pipe.

敬請參閱第1、2圖所示，是包括一由複數種無法完全聚合的塑性材料混製、使其管壁呈立體不規則網狀分佈連通之微細孔的滲水管1，並令該滲水管1的外表面塗披覆蓋一披覆層2，且令該披覆層2不具透水性，讓該披覆層2將滲水管1外表滿佈的微細孔被覆蓋而堵塞住後，使管內的水即使可以流入管壁中的各細微孔，但也無法透過該披覆層2而滲出。 Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. It consists of a water seepage pipe 1 made of multiple plastic materials that cannot be fully polymerized, so that the pipe wall is distributed in a three-dimensional and irregular network and connected to the water seepage pipe. The outer surface of the tube 1 is coated with a coating layer 2 so that the coating layer 2 is not water-permeable, so that the coating layer 2 covers and blocks all the fine pores on the surface of the water-permeable tube 1, so that the tube Even though the water inside can flow into the micropores in the pipe wall, it cannot penetrate through the coating layer 2 and leak out.

進而再令該披覆層2上的預設的徑向角度與間隔距離處，移除該披覆層2而形成一可供水由管內通過管壁而滲出的數個滲水口，該滲水口可呈孔洞狀的滲水孔21。 Then, at the preset radial angle and separation distance on the coating layer 2, the coating layer 2 is removed to form a plurality of water seepage ports through which water can seep from the inside of the pipe through the pipe wall. The water seepage hole 21 may be in the form of a hole.

因此，當水送入滲水管1內後，管內的水雖會沿著管壁不規則的微細孔欲向外滲出，但受到該披覆層2的阻擋後而沿著相通的各微細孔而由前述的滲水孔21緩慢滲出，並由於各處滲水孔21滲出水量不多，讓滲水管1內的水可以流向更遠端處，再由遠端處的滲水孔21均勻且順利的滲流出來。 Therefore, when water is fed into the seepage pipe 1, although the water in the pipe will seep out along the irregular micropores of the pipe wall, it is blocked by the coating layer 2 and follows the communicating micropores. However, the seepage hole 21 slowly seeps out, and because there is not much water seepage from the seepage holes 21 everywhere, the water in the seepage pipe 1 can flow to the farther end, and then the seepage hole 21 at the far end sees evenly and smoothly. come out.

亦或如第3圖所示，前述滲水管1的滲水口，亦可令該披覆層2上的預設的徑向角度與間隔距離處，移除呈狹長狀的披覆層2而形成一可供水由管內通過管壁而滲出的數個滲水縫22。 Or as shown in Figure 3, the water seepage port of the aforementioned water seepage pipe 1 can also be formed by removing the narrow and long covering layer 2 at the preset radial angle and spacing distance on the covering layer 2 A number of water seepage slits 22 for water to seep through the wall of the pipe.

再或如第4圖所示，上述的滲水縫22也可呈連續狀設置。 Furthermore, as shown in Fig. 4, the above-mentioned water seepage slit 22 may also be continuously provided.

緣是，通過本新型滲水管1表面塗披不具透水性的披覆層2、以及該披覆層2上如前述各實施的滲水口，可以大幅度的減緩管內的水大量由滲水管1水源端洩出，而使水可流到滲水管1的更遠端處，進而讓滲水管1佈設長度或距離可以更長或更遠，且不會影響滲水的效果。 The reason is that by coating the impermeable coating layer 2 on the surface of the water seepage pipe 1 of the present invention, and the water seepage ports implemented on the coating layer 2 as described above, it can greatly slow down the large amount of water in the pipe from flowing through the water seepage pipe 1 The water source end leaks, so that the water can flow to the farther end of the water seepage pipe 1, so that the length or distance of the water seepage pipe 1 can be longer or farther without affecting the effect of water seepage.

其次，該具有披覆層2的本新型滲水管1上所開設的滲水口，可以在佈設的現場依據欲灌溉的地方，再進行披覆層2的移除而形成前述各實施例的滲水口，因此讓滲水管1的使用自由度更高，同時在任一滲水口發生堵塞時，在不必更換滲水管1的情況下，在原本受堵塞之滲水口的鄰旁處再開設另一滲水口，即可再對植物灌溉而不受影響。 Secondly, the water seepage opening on the new type water seepage pipe 1 with the covering layer 2 can be installed on the site according to the place to be irrigated, and then the covering layer 2 can be removed to form the water seepage openings of the previous embodiments. Therefore, the degree of freedom of use of the seepage pipe 1 is higher. At the same time, when any seepage port is blocked, without replacing the seepage pipe 1, another seepage port is opened next to the originally blocked seepage port. Then the plants can be irrigated without being affected.

1:滲水管 1: Seepage pipe

2:披覆層 2: cladding layer

21:滲水孔 21: Water seepage hole

Claims

一種滲水管的滲水改良結構，是包括一滲水管，令該滲水管的外表披覆不具透水性的一披覆層，並在預設徑向角度處的該披覆層上，開設移除該披覆層而使水滲出的滲水口。 A water seepage improvement structure for a water seepage pipe includes a water seepage pipe, so that the outer surface of the water seepage pipe is covered with an impermeable covering layer, and the covering layer at a predetermined radial angle is opened and removed. A water seepage port through which water can seep through the coating.

依請求項1所述的滲水管的滲水改良結構，其中該滲水口是間隔距離開設的數個滲水孔。 According to the water seepage improvement structure of the water seepage pipe according to claim 1, wherein the water seepage port is a plurality of water seepage holes opened at intervals.

依請求項1所述的滲水管的滲水改良結構，其中該滲水口是呈狹長型的滲水縫。 According to the water seepage improvement structure of the water seepage pipe according to claim 1, wherein the water seepage port is a long and narrow water seepage slit.

依請求項3所述的滲水管的滲水改良結構，其中該滲水縫呈間隔距離設置。 According to the water seepage improvement structure of the water seepage pipe according to claim 3, the water seepage joints are arranged at intervals.

依請求項3所述的滲水管的滲水改良結構，其中該滲水縫呈連續設置。 According to the water seepage improvement structure of the water seepage pipe according to claim 3, the water seepage seam is continuously arranged.