TWM608518U - Hinge structure and electronic device - Google Patents

Abstract

A hinge structure for an electronic device comprising a first part and a second part is provided. The hinge structure comprises a first fixing base, a second fixing base, a rotating element, and a control element. The first fixing base is connected to the first part, the second fixing base is connected to the second part and comprises a first locking structure. The rotating element comprises a second locking structure. One end of the rotating element is rotatably and movably connected to the first fixing base along an axial direction. The other end of the rotating element is engaged with the first locking structure through the second locking structure. The control element is extended to the rotating element for moving the rotating element along the axial direction.

Description

轉軸結構與電子裝置 Rotating shaft structure and electronic device

本案係關於一種轉軸結構，尤其是關於一種用於電子裝置之轉軸結構。 This case is about a shaft structure, especially a shaft structure for electronic devices.

筆記型電腦的轉軸結構往往會採用扭力轉軸使螢幕可以固定在需要的角度位置。不過，因為採用扭力轉軸，傳統的筆記型電腦無論在打開螢幕或合上螢幕的過程中都需施力。特別是在打開螢幕的過程中，使用者往往需要使用雙手同時扶住主機跟螢幕，方能順利打開螢幕。 The hinge structure of a notebook computer often uses a torsion hinge so that the screen can be fixed at a desired angle. However, because of the use of torsion shafts, traditional notebook computers require force when opening or closing the screen. Especially in the process of opening the screen, the user often needs to use both hands to hold the host and the screen at the same time in order to open the screen smoothly.

本案提供一種轉軸結構，適用於一電子裝置。此電子裝置包括一第一組件與一第二組件。轉軸結構包括一第一固定座、一第二固定座、一旋動件與一控制件。其中，第一固定座係連接第一組件。第二固定座係連接第二組件，且包括一第一咬合結構。旋動件包括一第二咬合結構，旋動件一端沿著一軸向可轉動且可移動地連接於第一固定座，且另一端透過第二咬合結構咬 合於第一咬合結構。控制件係延伸至旋動件，用以帶動旋動件沿著軸向移動。 This case provides a shaft structure suitable for an electronic device. The electronic device includes a first component and a second component. The rotating shaft structure includes a first fixing seat, a second fixing seat, a rotating part and a control part. Wherein, the first fixing base is connected to the first component. The second fixing base is connected to the second component and includes a first engaging structure. The rotating member includes a second biting structure. One end of the rotating member is rotatably and movably connected to the first fixing seat along an axial direction, and the other end is bitten through the second biting structure. Fits to the first occlusal structure. The control part is extended to the rotating part for driving the rotating part to move along the axial direction.

本案並提供一種電子裝置，包括一第一組件、一第二組件、一轉軸結構以及一第三組件。其中，轉軸結構包括一第一固定座、一第二固定座、一旋動件與一控制件。其中，第一固定座係連接第一組件。第二固定座係連接第二組件，且包括一第一咬合結構。旋動件包括一第二咬合結構，旋動件一端沿著一軸向可轉動且可移動地連接於第一固定座，且另一端透過第二咬合結構咬合於第一咬合結構。控制件係延伸至旋動件，用以帶動旋動件沿著軸向移動。第三組件包括一凹槽、一滑動件與一定位件。其中，凹槽位於第三組件朝向第二組件之一側。滑動件樞接於第二組件，此滑動件係沿著一第一方向可移動地設置於凹槽內，且包括一第三咬合結構。定位件係沿著一第二方向可移動地設置於凹槽內，且包括一第四咬合結構，用以咬合於第三咬合結構。 The present application also provides an electronic device, which includes a first component, a second component, a shaft structure, and a third component. Wherein, the rotating shaft structure includes a first fixing seat, a second fixing seat, a rotating part and a control part. Wherein, the first fixing base is connected to the first component. The second fixing base is connected to the second component and includes a first engaging structure. The rotating element includes a second engaging structure. One end of the rotating element is rotatably and movably connected to the first fixing seat along an axial direction, and the other end is engaged with the first engaging structure through the second engaging structure. The control part is extended to the rotating part for driving the rotating part to move along the axial direction. The third component includes a groove, a sliding part and a positioning part. Wherein, the groove is located on a side of the third component facing the second component. The sliding element is pivotally connected to the second component. The sliding element is movably arranged in the groove along a first direction and includes a third engaging structure. The positioning element is movably arranged in the groove along a second direction, and includes a fourth engaging structure for engaging with the third engaging structure.

透過本案所提供之轉軸結構，使用者只須壓按控制件即可鬆開旋動件與第二固定座間的咬合機制。此時，使用者即可隨意轉動第二組件。使用者將第二組件轉動至所需要的角度時，只需鬆開控制件即可使旋動件咬合於第二固定座以固定第二組件與第一組件間的夾角。如此，除了方便使用者將電子裝置的螢幕固定在需要的角度位置，同時也讓使用者可以輕鬆地開合電子裝置。 With the shaft structure provided in this case, the user only needs to press the control element to release the engagement mechanism between the rotating element and the second fixing seat. At this time, the user can rotate the second component at will. When the user rotates the second component to a desired angle, the rotating component can be engaged with the second fixing seat by loosening the control member to fix the included angle between the second component and the first component. In this way, in addition to facilitating the user to fix the screen of the electronic device at a desired angular position, it also allows the user to easily open and close the electronic device.

100,200,300:電子裝置 100, 200, 300: electronic device

120,320:第一組件 120, 320: the first component

140,340:第二組件 140,340: second component

160,260:第三組件 160,260: third component

180,280,380:轉軸結構 180,280,380: shaft structure

182,382:第一固定座 182,382: The first fixed seat

184,384:第二固定座 184,384: second fixed seat

186,386:旋動件 186,386: rotating parts

188,388:控制件 188,388: control parts

X1,X2:軸向 X1, X2: axial

1861:開孔 1861: Opening

1861a:斜面 1861a: inclined plane

187,387:第一彈性件 187,387: The first elastic part

189:第二彈性件 189: second elastic part

1842:第一咬合結構 1842: first occlusal structure

1844:開孔 1844: opening

1847:第一齒狀結構 1847: the first tooth structure

1862:第二咬合結構 1862: second occlusal structure

1864:圓柱狀突出 1864: cylindrical protrusion

1867:第二齒狀結構 1867: second tooth structure

H1,H2:齒高 H1, H2: tooth height

P1,P2:齒距 P1, P2: Tooth pitch

1881:延伸部 1881: Extension

1882:壓按部 1882: Press Department

190:樞接結構 190: pivot structure

262:凹槽 262: Groove

264:滑動件 264: Slider

266:定位件 266: Positioning Piece

D1:第一方向 D1: First direction

D2:第二方向 D2: second direction

2642:第三咬合結構 2642: third occlusal structure

2662:第四咬合結構 2662: Fourth occlusal structure

268:第三彈性件 268: third elastic part

2664:按鍵部 2664: Button

第一A與一B圖係本案電子裝置之一實施例處於打開與蓋合狀態之立體示意圖；第二圖係放大顯示第一B圖之轉軸結構；第三圖係本案第二固定座一實施例之立體示意圖；第四圖係本案旋動件一實施例之立體示意圖；第五圖顯示本案透過壓按控制件鬆開旋動件與第二固定座間之咬合機制之一實施例；第六A與六B圖係本案電子裝置之另一實施例處於打開狀態與蓋合狀態之立體示意圖；以及第七A與七B圖係本案電子裝置之又一實施例處於打開狀態與蓋合狀態之立體示意圖。 Figures A and B are three-dimensional schematic diagrams of an embodiment of the electronic device in this case in an opened and closed state; Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the shaft structure of Figure 1B; Figure 3 is an implementation of the second fixing base of this case Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the rotating member in this case; Fig. 5 shows an embodiment of the occlusal mechanism between the rotating member and the second fixing seat to be released by pressing the control member in this case; Figures A and 6B are three-dimensional schematic diagrams of another embodiment of the electronic device in this case in an open state and a closed state; and Figures A and 7B are diagrams of another embodiment of the electronic device in this case in an open state and closed state Three-dimensional schematic diagram.

下面將結合示意圖對本案的具體實施方式進行更詳細的描述。根據下列描述和申請專利範圍，本案的優點和特徵將更清楚。需說明的是，圖式均採用非常簡化的形式且均使用非精準的比例，僅用以方便、明晰地輔助說明本案實施例的目的。 The specific implementation of this case will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the schematic diagram. According to the following description and the scope of the patent application, the advantages and features of this case will be clearer. It should be noted that the drawings all adopt a very simplified form and all use imprecise proportions, which are only used to conveniently and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of this case.

請參照第一A與一B圖，第一A與一B圖係本案電子裝置之一實施例分別處於打開與蓋合狀態之立體示意圖。如圖中所示，此電子裝置100包括一第一組件120、二第二組件140、一第三組件160與二轉軸結構180。於一實施例中，第一組件120是此電子裝置100之螢幕部 分，第二組件140是設置於螢幕背面的支撐架，第三組件160則可視為此電子裝置100之基座。 Please refer to the first A and the first B. The first A and the first B are three-dimensional schematic diagrams of an embodiment of the electronic device in the open and closed state, respectively. As shown in the figure, the electronic device 100 includes a first component 120, two second components 140, a third component 160, and two rotating shaft structures 180. In one embodiment, the first component 120 is the screen portion of the electronic device 100 In addition, the second component 140 is a support frame arranged on the back of the screen, and the third component 160 can be regarded as the base of the electronic device 100.

第一組件120係透過一樞接結構190樞接於第三組件160。轉軸結構180係設置於第一組件120的背面(也就是螢幕部分朝向基座之表面)的中間位置。各個第二組件140之一端係連接至對應的轉軸結構180，另一端係可活動地連接至第三組件160。透過改變第二組件140(即支撐架)相對於第一組件120(即螢幕部分)之夾角，即可改變第一組件120(即螢幕部分)相對於第三組件160(即基座)的傾斜角度。透過限制轉軸結構180旋轉，即可使第一組件120固定於所需的傾斜角度。 The first component 120 is pivotally connected to the third component 160 through a pivot structure 190. The rotating shaft structure 180 is disposed at the middle position of the back of the first component 120 (that is, the surface of the screen facing the base). One end of each second component 140 is connected to the corresponding shaft structure 180, and the other end is movably connected to the third component 160. By changing the angle of the second component 140 (ie the support frame) relative to the first component 120 (ie the screen portion), the tilt of the first component 120 (ie the screen portion) relative to the third component 160 (ie the base) can be changed. angle. By restricting the rotation of the rotating shaft structure 180, the first component 120 can be fixed at a desired tilt angle.

請一併參照第二圖，第二圖係放大顯示第一B圖之轉軸結構。如圖中所示，轉軸結構180包括一第一固定座182、一第二固定座184、一旋動件186與一控制件188。其中，第一固定座182係連接第一組件120。第二固定座184係連接第二組件140。旋動件186之一端係沿著一軸向X1可轉動且可移動地連接第一固定座182。旋動件186之另一端係用以咬合於第二固定座184，以將第二組件140固定於所需的傾斜位置。 Please also refer to the second figure, which is an enlarged display of the shaft structure of the first B figure. As shown in the figure, the rotating shaft structure 180 includes a first fixing base 182, a second fixing base 184, a rotating member 186, and a control member 188. Among them, the first fixing base 182 is connected to the first assembly 120. The second fixing base 184 is connected to the second component 140. One end of the rotating member 186 is rotatably and movably connected to the first fixing seat 182 along an axial direction X1. The other end of the rotating member 186 is used to engage with the second fixing base 184 to fix the second component 140 in a desired inclined position.

一實施例中，旋動件186具有一開孔1861。控制件188包括一延伸部1881，延伸部1881係延伸至開孔1861內，用以帶動旋動件186沿著軸向X1移動。關於第二固定座184與旋動件186之間的咬合結構，在後續對應與第三與四圖的段落會有更詳細的說明。關於控制件188帶動旋動件186移動的細節，在後續對應於第五 圖的段落會有更詳細的說明。 In one embodiment, the rotating member 186 has an opening 1861. The control member 188 includes an extension part 1881 which extends into the opening 1861 to drive the rotating part 186 to move along the axial direction X1. The occlusal structure between the second fixing base 184 and the rotating member 186 will be described in more detail in the subsequent paragraphs corresponding to the third and fourth figures. Regarding the details of the control member 188 driving the rotating member 186 to move, it corresponds to the fifth There will be more detailed explanations in the paragraph of the figure.

在一實施例中，此轉軸結構180更包括一第一彈性件187。此第一彈性件187係設置於旋動件186與第一固定座182之間。在一實施例中，此第一彈性件187係一壓縮彈簧，用以將旋動件186朝向第二固定座184的方向推動，使旋動件186咬合於第二固定座184。 In one embodiment, the rotating shaft structure 180 further includes a first elastic member 187. The first elastic member 187 is disposed between the rotating member 186 and the first fixing seat 182. In one embodiment, the first elastic member 187 is a compression spring for pushing the rotating member 186 toward the second fixing base 184 so that the rotating member 186 is engaged with the second fixing base 184.

在一實施例中，此轉軸結構180更包括一第二彈性件189。此第二彈性件189係設置於控制件188與第一固定座182之間。在一實施例中，此第二彈性件189係一壓縮彈簧，用以將控制件188朝向遠離旋動件186的方向推動。 In one embodiment, the rotating shaft structure 180 further includes a second elastic member 189. The second elastic member 189 is disposed between the control member 188 and the first fixing seat 182. In one embodiment, the second elastic member 189 is a compression spring for pushing the control member 188 away from the rotating member 186.

第三圖係本案第二固定座一實施例之立體示意圖，第四圖係本案旋動件一實施例之立體示意圖。在一實施例中，如圖中所示，第二固定座184係直接形成於第二組件140之一端。第二固定座184包括一第一咬合結構1842與一開孔1844。第一咬合結構1842係位於第二固定座184朝向旋動件186之一端。開孔1844係位於第一咬合結構1842的中心處。 The third figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the second fixing base in this case, and the fourth figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the rotating member in this case. In one embodiment, as shown in the figure, the second fixing seat 184 is directly formed at one end of the second component 140. The second fixing base 184 includes a first engaging structure 1842 and an opening 1844. The first engaging structure 1842 is located at one end of the second fixing base 184 facing the rotating member 186. The opening 1844 is located at the center of the first occlusal structure 1842.

旋動件186包括一第二咬合結構1862與一圓柱狀突出1864。第二咬合結構1862係位於旋動件186朝向第二固定座184之一端。圓柱狀突出1864係位於第二咬合結構1862的中心處，且用以伸入第二固定座184之開孔1844內，使旋動件186樞接於第二固定座184。第二咬合結構1862係對應於第一咬合結構1842。透過第一咬合結構1842與第二咬合結構1862間之咬合機制，即可限制 旋動件186相對於第二固定座184之轉動。 The rotating member 186 includes a second engaging structure 1862 and a cylindrical protrusion 1864. The second engaging structure 1862 is located at one end of the rotating member 186 facing the second fixing base 184. The cylindrical protrusion 1864 is located at the center of the second engagement structure 1862 and is used to extend into the opening 1844 of the second fixing base 184 so that the rotating member 186 is pivotally connected to the second fixing base 184. The second occlusal structure 1862 corresponds to the first occlusal structure 1842. Through the occlusal mechanism between the first occlusal structure 1842 and the second occlusal structure 1862, you can limit The rotating member 186 rotates relative to the second fixing base 184.

在一實施例中，如圖中所示，第一咬合結構1842包括複數第一齒狀結構1847環繞於開孔1844的周圍。第二咬合結構1862包括複數第二齒狀結構1867環繞於圓柱狀突出1864的周圍。 In one embodiment, as shown in the figure, the first occlusal structure 1842 includes a plurality of first tooth-like structures 1847 surrounding the opening 1844. The second occlusal structure 1862 includes a plurality of second tooth-like structures 1867 surrounding the cylindrical protrusion 1864.

也就是說，這些第一齒狀結構1847與第二齒狀結構1867係環繞旋動件186與第二固定座184間之樞接結構進行設置。第一咬合結構1842的第一齒狀結構1847的數量、齒距P1與齒高H1係對應於第二咬合結構1862的第二齒狀結構1867的數量、齒距P2與齒高H2。 In other words, the first tooth-like structure 1847 and the second tooth-like structure 1867 are arranged around the pivoting structure between the rotating member 186 and the second fixing base 184. The number, tooth pitch P1 and tooth height H1 of the first tooth structure 1847 of the first occlusal structure 1842 correspond to the number of the second tooth structure 1867, tooth pitch P2 and tooth height H2 of the second occlusal structure 1862.

一實施例中，第一咬合結構1842的第一齒狀結構1847的齒數、齒距P1與齒高H1均相同於第二咬合結構1862的第二齒狀結構1867的齒數、齒距P2與齒高H2。這些第一齒狀結構1847係以開孔1844為中心對稱地分布於開孔1844的周圍，這些第二齒狀結構1867係以圓柱狀突出1864為中心對稱地分布於圓柱狀突出1864的周圍。當第一齒狀結構1847卡合於第二齒狀結構1867，即可限制旋動件186相對於第二固定座184之轉動。 In one embodiment, the number of teeth, pitch P1, and tooth height H1 of the first tooth structure 1847 of the first occlusal structure 1842 are the same as those of the second tooth structure 1867 of the second occlusal structure 1862. High H2. The first tooth-shaped structures 1847 are symmetrically distributed around the opening 1844 with the opening 1844 as the center, and the second tooth-shaped structures 1867 are symmetrically distributed around the cylindrical protrusion 1864 with the cylindrical protrusion 1864 as the center. When the first tooth structure 1847 is engaged with the second tooth structure 1867, the rotation of the rotating member 186 relative to the second fixing base 184 can be restricted.

配合第四圖所示的旋動件186，請一併參照第二圖與第五圖。第二圖顯示旋動件186咬合於第二固定座184使第二組件140固定於所需的傾斜位置。第五圖顯示本案透過壓按控制件180鬆開旋動件186與第二固定座184間之咬合機制之一實施例。 To cooperate with the rotating member 186 shown in the fourth figure, please refer to the second and fifth figures together. The second figure shows that the rotating member 186 is engaged with the second fixing base 184 so that the second assembly 140 is fixed in a desired inclined position. The fifth figure shows an embodiment of the present invention by pressing the control member 180 to loosen the occlusal mechanism between the rotating member 186 and the second fixing base 184.

如圖中所示，旋動件186沿著垂直於軸向X1的方向具有一開孔1861。在一實施例中，如圖中所 示，此開孔1861係呈長形，其長邊平行於旋動件186的軸向X1，以配合控制件188的形狀。此開孔1861內並具有一斜面1861a。 As shown in the figure, the rotating member 186 has an opening 1861 along a direction perpendicular to the axial direction X1. In one embodiment, as shown in the figure As shown, the opening 1861 is elongated, and its long side is parallel to the axial direction X1 of the rotating member 186 to match the shape of the control member 188. The opening 1861 has an inclined surface 1861a.

控制件188包括一延伸部1881與一壓按部1882。延伸部1881係延伸至旋動件186之開孔1861內，用以抵住斜面1861a以帶動旋動件186沿著軸向X1移動。壓按部1882係延伸至機體外，供使用者進行壓按操作。 The control member 188 includes an extension part 1881 and a pressing part 1882. The extension portion 1881 extends into the opening 1861 of the rotating member 186 to resist the inclined surface 1861a to drive the rotating member 186 to move along the axial direction X1. The pressing portion 1882 is extended to the outside of the machine body for the user to perform pressing operations.

當使用者將控制件188會朝向旋動件186的方向推動，控制件188的延伸部1881會推擠開孔1861內的斜面1861a。此時，由於旋動件186的可移動方向受限於第二固定座184只能沿著軸向X1移動，延伸部1881推擠斜面1861a的結果就會使旋動件186沿著軸向X1朝向遠離第二固定座184的方向移動，進而使第二咬合結構1862脫離第一咬合結構1842。 When the user pushes the control member 188 in the direction of the rotating member 186, the extension portion 1881 of the control member 188 will push the inclined surface 1861a in the opening 1861. At this time, since the movable direction of the rotating member 186 is limited by the second fixing seat 184 can only move along the axial direction X1, the extension part 1881 pushes the inclined surface 1861a as a result of which the rotating member 186 is moved along the axial direction X1. Moving in a direction away from the second fixing base 184, so that the second occlusal structure 1862 is separated from the first occlusal structure 1842.

一實施例中，控制件188帶動旋動件186沿著軸向X1移動之距離大於第一齒狀結構1847之齒高H1或是第二齒狀結構1867之齒高H2。當第二咬合結構1862脫離第一咬合結構1842後，旋動件186即可任意轉動，而不會受到第二固定座184限制。 In one embodiment, the control member 188 drives the rotating member 186 to move along the axial direction X1 by a distance greater than the tooth height H1 of the first tooth structure 1847 or the tooth height H2 of the second tooth structure 1867. When the second occlusal structure 1862 is separated from the first occlusal structure 1842, the rotating member 186 can rotate freely without being restricted by the second fixing seat 184.

在前述控制件188與旋動件186的移動過程中，第一彈性件187與第二彈性件189都會受力壓縮變形。當使用者放開施加於控制件188之外力，第一彈性件187的彈性回復力會推動旋動件186朝向第二固定座184的方向移動，使旋動件186重行咬合於第二固定座184。同時，第二彈性件189的彈性回復力會推動控制件188朝 向遠離旋動件186的方向移動，以回復控制件188的原本位置。 During the movement of the aforementioned control member 188 and the rotating member 186, both the first elastic member 187 and the second elastic member 189 are compressed and deformed under force. When the user releases the external force applied to the control member 188, the elastic restoring force of the first elastic member 187 will push the rotating member 186 to move in the direction of the second fixing seat 184, so that the rotating member 186 will re-engage with the second fixing seat. 184. At the same time, the elastic restoring force of the second elastic member 189 will push the control member 188 toward Move in a direction away from the rotating member 186 to restore the original position of the control member 188.

本實施例共使用二個彈性件，及第一彈性件187與第二彈性件189，使控制件188與旋動件186回復其原本位置。不過本案亦不限於此。在一實施例中，亦可以省略第二彈性件189，直接利用第一彈性件187所提供之彈性回復力透過旋動件186帶動控制件188移動至其原本位置。 In this embodiment, a total of two elastic members are used, and the first elastic member 187 and the second elastic member 189 are used to restore the control member 188 and the rotating member 186 to their original positions. However, this case is not limited to this. In one embodiment, the second elastic member 189 can also be omitted, and the elastic restoring force provided by the first elastic member 187 is directly used to drive the control member 188 to move to its original position through the rotating member 186.

在第一A與第一B圖的實施例中，轉軸結構180係設置於第一組件120(螢幕部分)之背面的中間位置且連接第二組件140(支撐架)之一端，第二組件140之另一端係可活動地連接至第三組件160(即基座部分)，並且，第一組件120與第三組件160間係透過另一樞接結構190進行樞接。不過本案亦不限於此。在另一實施例中，本案之轉軸結構180亦可以設置於其他位置。舉例來說，轉軸結構180可設置於基座朝向螢幕之表面的中間位置，或是轉軸結構180作為螢幕與基座間的樞接結構。 In the embodiment of the first A and the first B, the rotating shaft structure 180 is arranged in the middle position of the back of the first component 120 (screen part) and connected to one end of the second component 140 (support frame), the second component 140 The other end is movably connected to the third component 160 (ie the base part), and the first component 120 and the third component 160 are pivotally connected through another pivoting structure 190. However, this case is not limited to this. In another embodiment, the rotating shaft structure 180 in this case can also be arranged in other positions. For example, the rotating shaft structure 180 can be disposed in the middle of the surface of the base facing the screen, or the rotating shaft structure 180 can be used as a pivoting structure between the screen and the base.

第六A與六B圖係本案電子裝置之另一實施例處於打開狀態與蓋合狀態之立體示意圖。相較於第一A與一B圖之實施例透過固定轉軸結構180之轉動以固定第一組件120之傾斜角度，本實施例之電子裝置200則是利用第三組件260上的定位件266固定第二組件140之位置，進而固定第一組件120之傾斜角度。本實施例之其他元件，如第一組件120、第二組件140、樞接結構190等，係相同於第一A與一B圖之實施例，在此不予贅述。 Figures 6A and 6B are three-dimensional schematic diagrams of another embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention in an open state and a closed state. Compared with the first A and a B embodiment, the inclination angle of the first component 120 is fixed by the rotation of the fixed shaft structure 180, the electronic device 200 of this embodiment is fixed by the positioning member 266 on the third component 260 The position of the second component 140 further fixes the inclination angle of the first component 120. The other components of this embodiment, such as the first component 120, the second component 140, the pivot structure 190, etc., are the same as those in the first A and A B embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

如圖中所述，配合二個第二組件140，第三組件260包括二凹槽262、二滑動件264與二定位件266。凹槽262係位於第三組件260朝向第二組件140之一側。滑動件264則是沿著一第一方向D1可移動地設置於此凹槽262內。定位件266係沿著一第二方向D2可移動地設置於凹槽262內。前述第一方向D1係垂直於第二方向D2。 As shown in the figure, in conjunction with two second components 140, the third component 260 includes two grooves 262, two sliding members 264 and two positioning members 266. The groove 262 is located on a side of the third component 260 facing the second component 140. The sliding member 264 is movably disposed in the groove 262 along a first direction D1. The positioning member 266 is movably disposed in the groove 262 along a second direction D2. The aforementioned first direction D1 is perpendicular to the second direction D2.

第二組件140之一端係連接轉軸結構280，另一端係樞接於滑動件264。在一實施例中，此轉軸結構280可以是一般的扭力轉軸或是無扭力轉軸。在一實施例中，此轉軸結構280亦可以是如本案第二圖所示之轉軸結構180。 One end of the second component 140 is connected to the rotating shaft structure 280, and the other end is pivotally connected to the sliding member 264. In one embodiment, the shaft structure 280 may be a general torsion shaft or a torsion-free shaft. In one embodiment, the rotating shaft structure 280 may also be the rotating shaft structure 180 shown in the second figure of this case.

滑動件264朝向定位件266之一側具有一第三咬合結構2642，定位件266朝向滑動件264之一側具有一第四咬合結構2662。當第三咬合結構2642咬合於第四咬合結構2662，即可固定第二組件140與第三組件260之連接位置，進而固定第一組件120的傾斜角度。 The sliding member 264 has a third engaging structure 2642 facing the side of the positioning member 266, and the positioning member 266 has a fourth engaging structure 2662 facing the side of the sliding member 264. When the third engaging structure 2642 is engaged with the fourth engaging structure 2662, the connection position of the second component 140 and the third component 260 can be fixed, and the inclination angle of the first component 120 can be fixed.

在一實施例中，定位件266與凹槽262之一側壁間並具有至少一第三彈性件268，用以將定位件266朝向滑動件264的方向推動。在一實施例中，此第三彈性件係一壓縮彈簧。 In one embodiment, there is at least one third elastic member 268 between the positioning member 266 and one of the side walls of the groove 262 for pushing the positioning member 266 toward the sliding member 264. In one embodiment, the third elastic member is a compression spring.

在一實施例中，定位件266更包括一按鍵部2664。按鍵部2664係延伸至第三組件260外，供使用者進行操作。 In one embodiment, the positioning member 266 further includes a button portion 2664. The button portion 2664 extends to the outside of the third component 260 for the user to operate.

如圖中所示，當使用者需要改變第一組件 120之傾斜角度時，使用者可透過按鍵部2664將定位件266推離滑動件264，使定位件266上的第四咬合結構2662脫離滑動件264上的第三咬合結構2642。等到角度調整完成，使用者只須鬆開按鍵部2664，第三彈性件268所提供的彈性回復力可自動將定位件266推向滑動件264，使第三咬合結構2642重行咬合於第四咬合結構2662，以固定第二組件140與第三組件260之連接位置。 As shown in the figure, when the user needs to change the first component When the inclination angle is 120, the user can push the positioning member 266 away from the sliding member 264 through the button portion 2664, so that the fourth engaging structure 2662 on the positioning member 266 is separated from the third engaging structure 2642 on the sliding member 264. When the angle adjustment is completed, the user only needs to release the button 2664, and the elastic restoring force provided by the third elastic member 268 can automatically push the positioning member 266 toward the sliding member 264, so that the third occlusal structure 2642 re-engages with the fourth occlusal. The structure 2662 is used to fix the connection position of the second component 140 and the third component 260.

第七A與七B圖係本案電子裝置之又一實施例處於打開狀態與蓋合狀態之立體示意圖。如圖中所示，本實施例之電子裝置300包括一第一組件320、一第二組件340與二轉軸結構380。此二轉軸結構380係用以將第二組件340樞接於第一組件320。在一實施例中，此電子裝置300可以是一筆記型電腦，第一組件320可以是此筆記型電腦之主機部分，第二組件340可以是此筆記型電腦的螢幕部分。 Figures 7A and 7B are three-dimensional schematic diagrams of another embodiment of the electronic device in the open state and closed state. As shown in the figure, the electronic device 300 of this embodiment includes a first component 320, a second component 340, and two rotating shaft structures 380. The two rotating shaft structures 380 are used to pivotally connect the second component 340 to the first component 320. In one embodiment, the electronic device 300 may be a notebook computer, the first component 320 may be the host part of the notebook computer, and the second component 340 may be the screen part of the notebook computer.

如圖中所示，各個轉軸結構380包括一第一固定座382、一第二固定座384、一旋動件386與一控制件388。其中，第一固定座382係連接第一組件320。第二固定座384係連接第二組件340。旋動件386之一端係沿著一軸向X2可轉動且可移動地連接第一固定座382。旋動件386之另一端係用以咬合於第二固定座384，以將第二組件340固定於所需的傾斜位置。 As shown in the figure, each rotating shaft structure 380 includes a first fixing base 382, a second fixing base 384, a rotating member 386, and a control member 388. Among them, the first fixing base 382 is connected to the first component 320. The second fixing base 384 is connected to the second component 340. One end of the rotating member 386 is rotatably and movably connected to the first fixing base 382 along an axial direction X2. The other end of the rotating member 386 is used to engage with the second fixing seat 384 to fix the second component 340 in a desired inclined position.

此外，旋動件386與第一固定座382之間並具有一第一彈性件387，用以將旋動件386朝向第二固定座384的方向推動，使旋動件386咬合於第二固定座384。 前述旋動件386、第一固定座382、第二固定座384與第一彈性件387間的連結關係類似於第一A與一B圖之實施例，在此不予贅述。 In addition, there is a first elastic member 387 between the rotating member 386 and the first fixing seat 382, which is used to push the rotating member 386 toward the second fixing seat 384, so that the rotating member 386 engages with the second fixing seat 384. Block 384. The connection relationship among the aforementioned rotating member 386, the first fixing seat 382, the second fixing seat 384 and the first elastic member 387 is similar to that of the first A and A B embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

本實施例之轉軸結構與第一A與一B圖之實施例的主要差異在於控制件388的結構以及控制件388與旋動件386的連結方式。如圖中所示，不同於第一A與一B圖之實施例中，控制件188的移動方向係大致垂直於旋動件186的軸向X1，本實施例中，控制件388的移動方向則是平行於旋動件386的軸向X2。 The main difference between the structure of the rotating shaft of this embodiment and the embodiment of the first A and the first B is the structure of the control member 388 and the connection method of the control member 388 and the rotating member 386. As shown in the figure, the moving direction of the control member 188 is substantially perpendicular to the axial direction X1 of the rotating member 186 in the embodiment which is different from the first A and the first figure B. In this embodiment, the moving direction of the control member 388 It is parallel to the axial direction X2 of the rotating member 386.

一實施例中，如圖中所示，本實施例之控制件388係由轉軸結構380之外側貫穿第二固定座384延伸至旋動件386，以帶動旋動件386沿著軸向X2移動。在一實施例中，如圖中所示，控制件388與旋動件386係一體成型。使用者沿著軸向X2壓按控制件388即可使旋動件386朝向第一固定座382的方向移動。第一彈性件387的彈性回復力即可推動控制件388回復至原本位置(即第七A圖所示的位置)。 In one embodiment, as shown in the figure, the control member 388 of this embodiment extends from the outer side of the shaft structure 380 through the second fixing base 384 to the rotating member 386 to drive the rotating member 386 to move along the axis X2 . In one embodiment, as shown in the figure, the control member 388 and the rotating member 386 are integrally formed. The user presses the control member 388 along the axial direction X2 to move the rotating member 386 toward the direction of the first fixing seat 382. The elastic restoring force of the first elastic member 387 can push the control member 388 to return to its original position (ie, the position shown in FIG. 7A).

透過本案所提供之轉軸結構180,380，使用者只須壓按控制件188,388即可鬆開旋動件186,386與第二固定座184,384間的咬合機制。此時，使用者即可隨意轉動第二組件140,340。使用者將第二組件140,340轉動至所需要的角度時，只需鬆開控制件188,388即可使旋動件186,386咬合於第二固定座184,384以固定第二組件140,340相對於第一組件120,320的傾斜角度。如此，除了方便使用者將電子裝置的螢幕固定在需 要的角度位置，同時也讓使用者可以輕鬆地開合電子裝置。 Through the shaft structure 180,380 provided in this case, the user only needs to press the control member 188,388 to loosen the engagement mechanism between the rotating member 186,386 and the second fixing seat 184,384. At this time, the user can rotate the second component 140, 340 at will. When the user rotates the second component 140, 340 to the desired angle, simply loosen the control member 188, 388 to allow the rotating member 186, 386 to engage the second fixing seat 184, 384 to fix the tilt of the second component 140, 340 relative to the first component 120, 320 angle. In this way, in addition to facilitating the user to fix the screen of the electronic device The desired angle position also allows the user to easily open and close the electronic device.

上述僅為本案較佳之實施例而已，並不對本案進行任何限制。任何所屬技術領域的技術人員，在不脫離本案的技術手段的範圍內，對本案揭露的技術手段和技術內容做任何形式的等同替換或修改等變動，均屬未脫離本案的技術手段的內容，仍屬於本案的保護範圍之內。 The above are only preferred embodiments of this case, and do not impose any restriction on this case. Any person in the technical field who makes any form of equivalent substitution or modification to the technical means and technical content disclosed in this case within the scope of the technical means of this case is not deviated from the technical means of this case. It still falls within the scope of protection of this case.

120:第一組件 120: The first component

140:第二組件 140: second component

180:轉軸結構 180: shaft structure

182:第一固定座 182: The first fixed seat

184:第二固定座 184: second fixed seat

186:旋動件 186: Rotating Parts

188:控制件 188: Control

1881:延伸部 1881: Extension

1882:壓按部 1882: Press Department

X1:軸向 X1: axial

1861:開孔 1861: Opening

187:第一彈性件 187: The first elastic part

189:第二彈性件 189: second elastic part

Claims (12)

一種轉軸結構，適用於一電子裝置，該電子裝置包括一第一組件與一第二組件，該轉軸結構包括：一第一固定座，連接該第一組件；一第二固定座，連接該第二組件，且包括一第一咬合結構；一旋動件，包括一第二咬合結構，該旋動件一端沿著一軸向可轉動且可移動地連接於該第一固定座，且另一端透過該第二咬合結構咬合於該第一咬合結構；以及一控制件，延伸至該旋動件，用以帶動該旋動件沿著該軸向移動。 A shaft structure suitable for an electronic device. The electronic device includes a first component and a second component. The shaft structure includes: a first fixing seat connected to the first component; and a second fixing seat connected to the first component. Two components, including a first engaging structure; a rotating member, including a second engaging structure, one end of the rotating member is rotatably and movably connected to the first fixing seat along an axial direction, and the other end Occluding with the first occluding structure through the second occlusal structure; and a control element extending to the rotating element for driving the rotating element to move along the axial direction. 如請求項1所述之轉軸結構，其中，該旋動件包括一開孔，該開孔係垂直於該軸向，該開孔內具有一斜面，該控制件包括一延伸部，該延伸部係延伸至該開孔內，用以抵住該斜面以帶動該旋動件沿著該軸向移動。 The shaft structure according to claim 1, wherein the rotating member includes an opening, the opening is perpendicular to the axial direction, the opening has an inclined surface, the control member includes an extension, and the extension The system extends into the opening for resisting the inclined surface to drive the rotating member to move along the axial direction. 如請求項1所述之轉軸結構，更包括一第一彈性件，設置於該旋動件與該第一固定座之間。 The rotating shaft structure according to claim 1 further includes a first elastic member disposed between the rotating member and the first fixing seat. 如請求項1所述之轉軸結構，更包括一第二彈性件，設置於該控制件與該第一固定座之間。 According to claim 1, the shaft structure further includes a second elastic member disposed between the control member and the first fixing seat. 如請求項1所述之轉軸結構，其中，該第一咬合結構包括複數第一齒狀結構，該些第一齒狀結構係設於該第二固定座朝向該旋動件之一端，該第二 咬合結構包括複數第二齒狀結構，該些第二齒狀結構係設於該旋動件朝向該第二固定座之一端。 The shaft structure according to claim 1, wherein the first occlusal structure includes a plurality of first tooth-like structures, and the first tooth-like structures are disposed on an end of the second fixing seat facing the rotating member, and the first two The occlusal structure includes a plurality of second tooth-like structures, and the second tooth-like structures are arranged at one end of the rotating member facing the second fixing seat. 如請求項1所述之轉軸結構，其中，該控制件帶動該旋動件沿著該軸向移動之距離大於該第一齒狀結構或是該第二齒狀結構之齒高。 The rotating shaft structure according to claim 1, wherein the distance that the control element drives the rotating element to move along the axial direction is greater than the tooth height of the first tooth structure or the second tooth structure. 如請求項1所述之轉軸結構，其中，該控制件係貫穿該第二固定座延伸至該旋動件，以帶動該旋動件沿著該軸向移動。 The rotating shaft structure according to claim 1, wherein the control element extends through the second fixing base to the rotating element, so as to drive the rotating element to move along the axial direction. 如請求項7所述之轉軸結構，更包括一第一彈性件，該第一彈性件係設置於該旋動件與該第一固定座之間。 According to claim 7, the rotating shaft structure further includes a first elastic member, and the first elastic member is disposed between the rotating member and the first fixing seat. 如請求項1所述之轉軸結構，其中，該第一組件係一螢幕部分，該第二組件係一支撐架。 The shaft structure according to claim 1, wherein the first component is a screen part, and the second component is a support frame. 如請求項1所述之轉軸結構，其中，該第一組件係一主機部分，該第二組件係一螢幕部分。 The shaft structure according to claim 1, wherein the first component is a host part, and the second component is a screen part. 一種電子裝置，包括：一第一組件；一第二組件；一轉軸結構，包括：一第一固定座，連接該第一組件；一第二固定座，連接該第二組件，且包括一第一咬合結構；一旋動件，包括一第二咬合結構，該旋動件一端沿著一軸向可轉動且可移動地連接於該第一固定座，且另一端透過該第二咬合結構咬合於該第 一咬合結構；以及一控制件，延伸至該旋動件，用以帶動該旋動件沿著該軸向移動；以及一第三組件，包括：一凹槽，位於該第三組件朝向該第二組件之一側；一滑動件，樞接於該第二組件，該滑動件係沿著一第一方向可移動地設置於該凹槽內，且包括一第三咬合結構；以及一定位件，沿著一第二方向可移動地設置於該凹槽內，且包括一第四咬合結構，用以咬合於該第三咬合結構。 An electronic device, comprising: a first component; a second component; a rotating shaft structure, including: a first fixing seat connected to the first component; a second fixing seat connected to the second component, and including a first An occluding structure; a rotating member including a second occluding structure, one end of the rotating member is rotatably and movably connected to the first fixing seat along an axial direction, and the other end is occluded through the second occluding structure In this section An occlusal structure; and a control member extending to the rotating member for driving the rotating member to move along the axial direction; and a third component including: a groove located on the third component facing the first One side of the two components; a sliding piece pivotally connected to the second component, the sliding piece is movably disposed in the groove along a first direction, and includes a third engaging structure; and a positioning piece , Is movably disposed in the groove along a second direction, and includes a fourth occlusal structure for occluding with the third occlusal structure. 如請求項11所述之電子裝置，更包括一彈性件，設置於該定位件與該凹槽之一側壁間，用以將該定位件朝向該滑動件的方向推動。 The electronic device according to claim 11, further comprising an elastic member disposed between the positioning member and a side wall of the groove for pushing the positioning member toward the sliding member.

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