TWM605952U - Elevator bypass contact protective device - Google Patents
Elevator bypass contact protective device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM605952U TWM605952U TW109206783U TW109206783U TWM605952U TW M605952 U TWM605952 U TW M605952U TW 109206783 U TW109206783 U TW 109206783U TW 109206783 U TW109206783 U TW 109206783U TW M605952 U TWM605952 U TW M605952U
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Abstract
一種電梯旁路接點保護裝置，包括：基座，印刷電路板；固定基座，其上設六個固定柱；六個焊錫端子，分設於該六個固定柱上，焊錫端子上部為套管，下部設兩個引腳；旋鈕基座，設於固定基座上端面後部，其前部設支撐部，其後部中央設旋轉軸孔，並藉由轉軸樞軸連接於固定基座；一旋鈕接觸頭，其後部連接於旋鈕基座前部的支撐部；一導電接觸頭，安裝於旋鈕接觸頭，並對應六個焊錫端子；連接器，設置於印刷電路板上端面的後部，其上設五個導電端子，每個導電端子設兩個針腳，分別插置於印刷電路板後部；外殼，下端開口，其前部與基座前、後部形狀匹配，其中部、後部設鏤空結構；標籤，設置於外殼頂面前部，其上分別標識“層門旁路、正常、轎門旁路”。An elevator bypass contact protection device, comprising: a base, a printed circuit board; a fixed base on which six fixed posts are arranged; six solder terminals, which are separately arranged on the six fixed posts, and the upper part of the solder terminals is a sleeve The lower part of the tube is provided with two pins; the knob base is provided at the rear of the upper end surface of the fixed base, the front part is provided with a support part, and the center of the rear part is provided with a rotating shaft hole, and is pivotally connected to the fixed base through the rotating shaft; The knob contact head, the rear part of which is connected to the support part of the front part of the knob base; a conductive contact head, is installed on the knob contact head and corresponds to six solder terminals; the connector is arranged on the rear part of the end face of the printed circuit board, on it There are five conductive terminals, each of which is provided with two pins, which are inserted into the back of the printed circuit board; the shell has an opening at the lower end, and the front part matches the shape of the front and rear parts of the base, and the middle and back parts are provided with hollow structures; labels , Set on the front part of the top of the shell, on which are respectively marked "Layer Door Bypass, Normal, Car Door Bypass".
Description
本創作係與電路保護裝置有關，特別是指一種電梯旁路接點保護裝置。This creation is related to circuit protection devices, especially an elevator bypass contact protection device.
人為操作產生的事故很多，為了保證電梯正常運行和安全工作，需要對電梯進行測試和安全檢查，在測試過程中工作人員在進行檢修和測試時，常常因為工時較短，在短接裝置安裝後忘記拆卸而造成電梯故障，所以要杜絕減少電梯安全事故的發生就要對電梯故障的根源進行研究，進一步的仔細研究電梯旁路裝置來避免電梯短路裝置忘記拆卸事件的發生。There are many accidents caused by human operation. In order to ensure the normal operation and safe operation of the elevator, the elevator needs to be tested and safety checked. During the test, the staff often install the short-circuit device because of the short working hours during the inspection and testing. After forgetting to disassemble and causing elevator failures, to prevent the occurrence of elevator safety accidents, it is necessary to study the root causes of elevator failures, and further study the elevator bypass device to avoid the occurrence of elevator short-circuit devices forgetting to disassemble.
目前市場上電梯旁路裝置都是藉由連接器對接來區分轎門裝置(又稱為門機裝置)短路與層門裝置短路。這樣兩兩對接需要多個連接器以及複雜的線材導通，這對實際施工人員造成非常大的安裝困擾，誤操作的機率也增大很多；短接裝置是為了減少安全事故的發生幾率，但是不好的操作反而增加增大了事故的發生，所以從根源就要杜絕不良的設計以及繁瑣的操作。At present, the elevator bypass devices on the market distinguish between the short circuit of the car door device (also called the door machine device) and the short circuit of the landing door device by connecting the connectors. Such two-to-two docking requires multiple connectors and complex wire conduction, which causes great installation troubles for actual construction personnel, and the probability of misoperation is also increased. The short-circuit device is to reduce the probability of safety accidents, but it is not good On the contrary, the increase of the operation has increased the occurrence of accidents, so bad design and tedious operation should be eliminated from the root cause.
本創作的目的在於設計一種電梯旁路接點保護裝置，能夠在滿足電梯層門和轎門設計要求的同時，防止轎廳門同時短路，提高了維修過程中的安全性。The purpose of this creation is to design an elevator bypass contact protection device that can not only meet the design requirements of elevator landing doors and car doors, but also prevent the car hall doors from short-circuiting at the same time, and improve the safety in the maintenance process.
為達到上述目的，本創作提出一種電梯旁路接點保護裝置，其包括：基座，為一上端開口的殼體，其前部邊框呈等腰梯形結構，後部為方框形結構；基座中部設一軸孔及位於軸孔兩側的固定孔，基座的前、後部兩側外壁分別凸設一固定部；印刷電路板，設置於該基座內，其前、後部形狀為與該基座的前、後部匹配的等腰梯形結構和方形結構；該印刷電路板的前部對應等腰梯形結構的三個邊部，每個邊部分別設置兩對插孔，形成六對插孔佈局；該印刷電路板方形結構的後部並列設置五列通孔，每列設兩個通孔，其中四列分別對應位於印刷電路板前部的三個邊部中的各一對插孔，另一列對應印刷電路板前部邊部中其餘的四個插孔；印刷電路板中部對應該基座軸孔設置中心孔；固定基座，設置於該印刷電路板前部上方，其形狀為與該印刷電路板前部匹配的等腰梯形結構，對應等腰梯形結構的三個邊部，每個邊部上對應一對插孔凸設一固定柱及圍繞固定柱形成的插槽結構，每個插槽結構內底部、固定柱兩側設與每對插孔上下連通的連接通孔；該固定基座後部中央對應該印刷電路板的中心孔設置一連接軸孔；六個焊錫端子，分別設置於該固定基座上的六個固定柱及插槽內，該焊錫端子上部為套管，以此套設於該固定柱上，焊錫端子下部設兩個引腳，分別插置於該固定基座的連接通孔及印刷電路板的插孔中；旋鈕基座，設置於該固定基座上端面後部，旋鈕基座前部設置一支撐部；旋鈕基座後部中央設旋轉軸孔，並藉由一轉軸樞軸連接於該固定基座後部的連接軸孔，該轉軸依次穿過固定基座後部的連接軸孔、印刷電路板中心孔及基座中部的軸孔，由一固定扣鎖定於該基座底面；一旋鈕接觸頭，其後部連接於該旋鈕基座前部的支撐部，其前部凸設固定部，固定部兩側設插槽；一導電接觸頭，安裝於該旋鈕接觸頭的固定部，並對應該固定基座前部的六個固定柱上的六個焊錫端子，該導電接觸頭接觸導通位於固定基座等腰梯形結構的每個邊部上兩個固定柱上的兩個焊錫端子；連接器，設置於該印刷電路板上端面的後部，該連接器上設五個導電端子，每個導電端子設兩個針腳，分別插置於該印刷電路板後部並列設置五列通孔中；外殼，下端開口，其前部為與該基座前、後部形狀匹配的等腰梯形結構和方框形結構，外殼中部、後部設供該固定基座、旋鈕接觸頭及連接器穿設的鏤空結構；該外殼前後部兩側分別設置與基座前、後部兩側外壁的固定部配合的連接部；該外殼兩側設與該基座中部兩側的固定孔對應的固定連接孔；標籤，呈弧形，設置於該外殼頂面前部，對應該基座前部等腰梯形結構的三個邊部，分別標識“層門旁路、正常、轎門旁路”。In order to achieve the above purpose, this creation proposes an elevator bypass contact protection device, which includes: a base, which is a shell with an open upper end, the front frame of which is an isosceles trapezoid structure, and the rear is a box-shaped structure; A shaft hole and fixing holes on both sides of the shaft hole are arranged in the middle part. A fixing part is protruded on the outer walls of the front and rear parts of the base respectively; the printed circuit board is arranged in the base, and the shape of the front and rear parts of the base is the same as that of the base. The front and rear parts of the base match the isosceles trapezoid structure and square structure; the front part of the printed circuit board corresponds to the three sides of the isosceles trapezoid structure, and each side is provided with two pairs of jacks, forming a six-pair jack layout ; The rear of the square structure of the printed circuit board is provided with five rows of through holes in parallel, with two through holes in each row, four of which correspond to a pair of jacks in the three sides of the front of the printed circuit board, and the other corresponds to The remaining four sockets in the front edge of the printed circuit board; the middle of the printed circuit board corresponds to the axis hole of the base with a central hole; the fixed base is arranged above the front of the printed circuit board, and its shape is the same as that of the front of the printed circuit board. The matching isosceles trapezoid structure corresponds to the three sides of the isosceles trapezoid structure. A fixed post and a slot structure formed around the fixed post are protruding from a pair of sockets on each side. The inner bottom of each slot structure , Both sides of the fixing column are provided with connecting through holes that communicate up and down with each pair of jacks; the center of the rear of the fixed base corresponds to the central hole of the printed circuit board with a connecting shaft hole; six solder terminals are respectively arranged on the fixed base In the six fixing posts and slots on the upper part, the upper part of the solder terminal is a sleeve, which is sleeved on the fixing post, and the lower part of the solder terminal is provided with two pins, which are respectively inserted into the connection through holes of the fixed base And the socket of the printed circuit board; the knob base is arranged at the rear of the upper end surface of the fixed base, the front part of the knob base is provided with a support part; the center of the rear part of the knob base is provided with a rotating shaft hole, and is pivoted by a rotating shaft Connected to the connecting shaft hole at the rear of the fixed base, the rotating shaft sequentially passes through the connecting shaft hole at the rear of the fixed base, the center hole of the printed circuit board and the shaft hole in the middle of the base, and is locked on the bottom surface of the base by a fixing buckle; A knob contact head, the rear part of which is connected to the support part of the front part of the knob base, the front part of which is provided with a fixed part protruding, and slots are provided on both sides of the fixed part; a conductive contact head is installed on the fixed part of the knob contact head, And should fix the six solder terminals on the six fixing posts at the front of the base, the conductive contacts contact and conduct the two solder terminals on the two fixing posts on each side of the isosceles trapezoidal structure of the fixed base The connector is arranged on the back of the end face of the printed circuit board, the connector is provided with five conductive terminals, each conductive terminal is provided with two pins, which are respectively inserted into the rear of the printed circuit board and arranged in five rows of through holes in parallel The shell, the lower end is open, the front part is an isosceles trapezoid structure and a box-shaped structure matching the front and rear shapes of the base, and the middle and rear parts of the shell are provided for the fixed base, the knob contact head and the connector to pass through Hollow structure; the front and rear sides of the housing are respectively provided with connecting parts that cooperate with the fixing parts on the outer walls of the front and rear sides of the base; the housing is provided with fixing connection holes corresponding to the fixing holes on both sides of the middle of the base; labels , In an arc shape, set on the top surface of the shell The front part, corresponding to the three sides of the isosceles trapezoidal structure at the front of the base, is marked with "Land Door Bypass, Normal, Car Door Bypass" respectively.
本創作藉由以上設計能夠在滿足電梯層門和轎門設計要求的同時，防止轎廳門同時短接，提高了維修過程中的安全性。With the above design, this creation can not only meet the design requirements of elevator landing doors and car doors, but also prevent the car hall doors from being short-circuited at the same time, which improves the safety during maintenance.
對比過往構造，本創作該電梯旁路接點保護裝置構造組裝工序簡單化改善，從而便於實際作業生產，縮短了工時，降低了成本。Compared with the previous structure, this author simplifies the assembling process of the elevator bypass contact protection device structure, thereby facilitating actual production, shortening man-hours, and reducing costs.
進一步，還包括一透明防護罩，罩設於該基座上。Further, it also includes a transparent protective cover arranged on the base.
優選的，該旋鈕基座支撐部對應固定柱的前端面設固定凹槽，該旋鈕接觸頭後部設可套設於該旋鈕基座支撐部上的容置凹槽，容置凹槽內設可插置於該固定凹槽內的支撐柱。Preferably, the knob base support part is provided with a fixing groove corresponding to the front end surface of the fixing column, the rear part of the knob contact head is provided with a receiving groove which can be sleeved on the knob base support part, and the receiving groove is provided with a A support column inserted in the fixing groove.
優選的，該支撐柱套設一彈簧。Preferably, the support column is sleeved with a spring.
優選的，該旋鈕基座支撐部的固定凹槽內壁兩側設限位凹槽，對應的，該旋鈕接觸頭支撐柱的兩側凸設可插置於該限位凹槽的限位塊。Preferably, limit grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the fixing groove of the knob base support part. Correspondingly, limit blocks protruding from both sides of the knob contact head support column can be inserted into the limit grooves .
優選的，該基座前、後部兩側外壁的固定部為帶凹槽的凸塊，該凹槽內一側壁設倒鉤結構，該外殼連接部為自外殼底面向下延伸形成的帶鉤部的連接塊，該連接塊插置於該凹槽內，其鉤部與該倒鉤結構配合鎖定。Preferably, the fixing parts on the outer walls of the front and rear sides of the base are convex blocks with grooves, a side wall in the groove is provided with a barb structure, and the housing connecting part is a hooked part extending downward from the bottom of the housing. The connecting block is inserted into the groove, and the hook part of the connecting block is locked in cooperation with the barb structure.
優選的，該連接器包括：五個相互卡扣連接的絕緣基座，及位於其中一個絕緣基座一端側的端蓋；該絕緣基座，為一個一側開口的殼體結構，該端蓋設置於該絕緣基座的開口側；該殼體結構的前端板上部設一供導線***的接線通孔；該殼體結構的頂板設一***通孔；絕緣基座的頂板設一凸塊，該凸塊的兩側面對稱設一導槽；該殼體結構內對應前端板一側的側板內側面凸設一固定柱；該殼體結構開口側的前、後端板及頂板的側面設若干連接孔，對應的，該側板的外側面及該端蓋內側面設***該連接孔的連接柱，使該端蓋及各絕緣基座相互卡扣連接為一體；該殼體結構的底板端面兩側各設一容置凹槽，對應的，該側板的外側面下部及該端蓋內側面下部凸設可***該容置凹槽的卡塊，該卡塊***該容置凹槽後形成一插孔；五個導電端子，分別一一對應設置於該五個絕緣基座殼體結構內，該導電端子包括基部、自基部一側向上彎折延伸形成的連接部，自連接部上端向內彎折延伸於基部上方的頂部，自基部另外一側的前、後分別向下彎折延伸形成一個可插置於該插孔的針腳，該兩個針腳自該絕緣基座底板穿出；該連接部的前端下部設可套設於該絕緣基座側板內側面固定柱的固定通孔，固定通孔一側下部近基部處設一限位凸塊；五個彈壓片，分別一一對應設置於該五個導電端子上，該彈壓片包括固定基部、自固定基部一端延伸向上弧形彎折延伸形成於固定基部上方的彈性臂，一形成於彈性臂末端一側的接觸部；該固定基部近導電端子一側設一卡設於限位凸塊的限位槽；該彈性臂末端抵靠於該導電端子頂部底面；五個旋轉押扣，分別一一對應設置於該絕緣基座殼體結構的頂板的***通孔，該旋轉押扣前端設一按壓部，旋轉押扣中部的兩側對稱凸設一短軸，並以此插置於該絕緣基座的頂板凸塊兩側面的導槽內，旋轉押扣以短軸可旋轉90度；旋轉押扣後端下部為弧形，且凸設一與該彈壓片接觸部抵接的壓接部；該端蓋的內側面對應該絕緣基座前、後端板外側面具有連接孔並設置可***連接孔的連接支柱，以及對應該旋轉押扣短軸設置供該短軸插置的固定凹槽。Preferably, the connector includes: five insulating bases that are snap-connected to each other, and an end cover located at one end of one of the insulating bases; the insulating base is a shell structure with one side open, and the end cover Is provided on the opening side of the insulating base; the upper part of the front end plate of the housing structure is provided with a wiring through hole for the insertion of wires; the top plate of the housing structure is provided with an insertion through hole; the top plate of the insulating base is provided with a bump, A guide groove is symmetrically provided on both sides of the convex block; a fixing post is protruding from the inner side of the side plate on the side of the front end plate in the housing structure; the front and rear end plates at the opening side of the housing structure and the side surface of the top plate are provided with several Correspondingly, the outer surface of the side plate and the inner surface of the end cover are provided with connecting posts inserted into the connecting hole, so that the end cover and the insulating bases are buckled and connected to each other as a whole; Each side is provided with an accommodating groove. Correspondingly, the lower part of the outer surface of the side plate and the lower part of the inner surface of the end cover are convexly provided with a clamping block that can be inserted into the accommodating groove. The clamping block is inserted into the accommodating groove to form a Socket; five conductive terminals are respectively arranged in the five insulating base shell structures one by one, the conductive terminal includes a base, a connecting portion formed by bending upward from one side of the base, and inward from the upper end of the connecting portion It is bent and extends on the top above the base, and extends downward from the front and back of the other side of the base to form a pin that can be inserted into the socket, and the two pins pass through the bottom plate of the insulating base; The lower part of the front end of the connecting part is provided with a fixed through hole that can be sleeved on the inner side of the fixed column of the side plate of the insulating base, and a limit bump is provided near the base of the lower part of the side of the fixed through hole; five elastic pressing pieces are respectively arranged one by one On the five conductive terminals, the elastic piece includes a fixed base, an elastic arm that extends from one end of the fixed base and is bent upward to form an elastic arm above the fixed base, and a contact portion formed on the end of the elastic arm; the fixed base There is a limit groove which is clamped on the limit protrusion on the side near the conductive terminal; the end of the elastic arm abuts against the bottom surface of the top of the conductive terminal; five rotating snaps are respectively arranged on the insulating base shell one by one The top plate of the structure is inserted into the through hole, the front end of the rotary snap is provided with a pressing part, and a short shaft is symmetrically protruded on both sides of the middle of the rotary snap, and is inserted into the guide on both sides of the top plate convex block of the insulating base. In the groove, the rotary snap buckle can be rotated 90 degrees with the short axis; the lower part of the rear end of the rotary snap buckle is arc-shaped, and a crimping part that abuts the contact part of the elastic sheet is protruded; the inner side of the end cover should be insulated The outer sides of the front and rear end plates of the base are provided with connecting holes and provided with connecting pillars that can be inserted into the connecting holes, and a fixing groove corresponding to the short shaft of the rotating snap button for inserting the short shaft.
優選的，該絕緣基座頂板上凸塊外側面及該端蓋內側面上部凸設一卡扣部，凸塊後端面設與該卡扣部配合的卡槽，卡扣部嵌扣於該卡槽內，使該端蓋及各絕緣基座相互卡扣連接為一體。Preferably, the outer surface of the convex block on the top plate of the insulating base and the upper part of the inner surface of the end cover are convexly provided with a buckle part, the rear end surface of the convex block is provided with a buckle groove matched with the buckle part, and the buckle part is embedded in the clip. In the groove, the end cover and each insulating base are buckled and connected to each other as a whole.
本創作藉由一個三檔旋鈕開關來旁路層門或轎門接點。這種方案取代了傳統的用短接線來短接門鎖回路，符合當門鎖旁路時自動進入緊急電動/檢修運行模式。電梯處於門鎖旁路狀態及正常的運行狀態，藉由標識語言形式更加直觀的體現出來。This creation uses a three-stage rotary switch to bypass the landing door or car door contact. This scheme replaces the traditional use of short wiring to short the door lock circuit, which conforms to the automatic emergency electric/overhaul operation mode when the door lock bypasses. The elevator is in the state of door lock bypass and normal operation, which is more intuitively reflected by the form of logo language.
其一，在層門和轎門旁路裝置上或其附近標明“旁路”字樣，並且標明旁路裝置的“旁路”狀態或者“關”狀態。First, mark "bypass" on or near the landing door and car door bypass device, and indicate the "bypass" or "off" state of the bypass device.
其二，能旁路層門關閉接點、層門門鎖接點、轎門關閉接點和轎門門鎖接點；不能同時旁路層門和轎門的接點；對於手動層門，不能同時旁路層門關閉接點和層門門鎖接點。Second, it can bypass the landing door closing contact, landing door lock contact, car door closing contact and car door lock contact; it cannot bypass the landing door and car door contacts at the same time; for manual landing doors, It is not possible to bypass the landing door closing contact and landing door lock contact at the same time.
其三，當獨立的監控信號證實轎門處於關閉位置，旁路轎門關閉接點後允許轎廂運行；該要求也適用於轎門關閉接點和轎門門鎖接點共用的情況。Third, when the independent monitoring signal confirms that the car door is in the closed position, the car is allowed to run after the car door is closed by bypassing the contact; this requirement is also applicable to the case where the car door closing contact and the car door locking contact are shared.
為了詳細說明本創作之技術特點所在，茲舉以下之較佳實施例並配合圖式說明如後，其中：In order to explain in detail the technical features of this creation, the following preferred embodiments are given in conjunction with the diagrams described below, among which:
請參閱圖1至圖13，本創作所提出的電梯旁路接點保護裝置，其包括：Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 13, the elevator bypass contact protection device proposed in this creation includes:
基座1，為一上端開口的殼體，其前部邊框呈等腰梯形結構，後部為方框形結構；基座1中部設一軸孔101及位於軸孔101兩側的固定孔102、102’，基座1的前、後部兩側外壁分別凸設一固定部103、103’、104、104’。The
印刷電路板2，設置於該基座1內，其前、後部形狀為與該基座1的前、後部匹配的等腰梯形結構和方形結構；該印刷電路板2的前部對應等腰梯形結構的三個邊部，每個邊部分別設置兩對插孔21、21’(以插孔21、21’為例，下同)，形成六對插孔佈局。該印刷電路板2方形結構的後部並列設置五列通孔，每列設兩個通孔22，其中四列分別對應位於印刷電路板2前部的三個邊部中的各一對插孔，另一列對應印刷電路板前部邊部中其餘的四個插孔；印刷電路板2中部對應該基座1軸孔101設置中心孔23。The printed
固定基座3，設置於該印刷電路板2前部上方，其形狀為與該印刷電路板2前部匹配的等腰梯形結構，對應等腰梯形結構的三個邊部，每個邊部上對應一對插孔21、21’凸設一固定柱31(以固定柱31為例，下同)及圍繞固定柱31形成的插槽結構32，每個插槽結構32內底部、固定柱31兩側設與每對插孔21、21’上下連通的連接通孔33、33’。該固定基座3後部中央對應該印刷電路板2的中心孔23設置一連接軸孔34。The
六個焊錫端子4，分別設置於該固定基座3上的六個固定柱31及插槽結構32內，該焊錫端子4(以焊錫端子4為例，下同)上部為套管41，以此套設於該固定柱31上，焊錫端子4下部設兩個引腳42、42’，分別插置於該固定基座3的連接通孔33、33’及印刷電路板2的插孔21、21’中。The six
旋鈕基座5，設置於該固定基座3上端面後部，旋鈕基座5前部設置一支撐部51。旋鈕基座5後部中央設旋轉軸孔52，並藉由一轉軸6樞軸連接於該固定基座3後部的連接軸孔34，該轉軸6依次穿過固定基座3後部的連接軸孔34、印刷電路板2中心孔23及基座1中部的軸孔101，由一固定扣61鎖定於該基座1底面。The
一旋鈕接觸頭7，其後部連接於該旋鈕基座5前部的支撐部51，其前部凸設安裝部71，安裝部71兩側設插槽711。A
一導電接觸頭8，安裝於該旋鈕接觸頭7的安裝部71，並對應該固定基座3前部的六個固定柱31上的六個焊錫端子4，該導電接觸頭8接觸導通位於固定基座3等腰梯形結構的每個邊部上兩個固定柱31上的兩個焊錫端子4。這樣的結構即使得該導電接觸頭8與該旋鈕接觸頭7聯合形成三個檔位的旋鈕開關。A
連接器9，設置於該印刷電路板2上端面的後部，該連接器9上設五個導電端子92，每個導電端子92設兩個針腳，分別插置於該印刷電路板2後部並列設置五列通孔22、22’、22”中。The
外殼11，下端開口，其前部為與該基座1前、後部形狀匹配的等腰梯形結構和方框形結構，外殼11中部、後部設供該固定基座3、旋鈕接觸頭7及連接器9穿設的鏤空結構111，且其對應該旋鈕接觸頭7的內緣中央凸設可限位旋鈕接觸頭7的兩個耳塊112。該外殼11前後部兩側分別設置與基座1前、後部兩側外壁的固定部103、103’、104、104’配合的連接部113；該外殼11兩側設與該基座1中部兩側的固定孔102、102’對應的固定連接孔114、114’。The
標籤12，呈弧形，設置於該外殼11頂面前部，對應該基座1前部等腰梯形結構的三個邊部，分別標識“層門旁路、正常、轎門旁路”。The
優選的，該旋鈕基座5支撐部51對應固定柱31的前端面設固定凹槽511，該旋鈕接觸頭7後部設可套設於該旋鈕基座5支撐部51上的容置凹槽72，容置凹槽72內設可插置於該固定凹槽511內的支撐柱73。Preferably, the supporting
優選的，該支撐柱73套設一彈簧74。Preferably, a
優選的，該旋鈕基座5支撐部51的固定凹槽511內壁兩側設限位凹槽512，對應的，該旋鈕接觸頭7支撐柱73的兩側凸設可插置於該限位凹槽512的限位塊731。Preferably, the inner wall of the
優選的，該基座1前、後部兩側外壁的固定部103為帶凹槽1032的凸塊1031該凹槽1032內一側壁設倒鉤結構，該外殼11連接部113為自外殼11底面向下延伸形成的帶鉤部1132的連接塊1131，該連接塊1131插置於該凹槽1032內，其鉤部1132與該倒鉤結構配合鎖定。Preferably, the fixing
參見圖10~圖13，本創作該連接器9包括：五個相互卡扣連接的絕緣基座91(以絕緣基座91為例，下同)、位於其中一個絕緣基座一端側的端蓋95、五個導電端子92、五個彈壓片93、以及五個旋轉押扣94。Referring to Figures 10 to 13, the
該絕緣基座91，為一個一側開口的殼體結構，該端蓋95設置於該絕緣基座91的開口側。該殼體結構的前端板上部設一供導線***的接線通孔911。該殼體結構的頂板設一***通孔912。絕緣基座91的頂板設一凸塊919，該凸塊919的兩側面對稱設一導槽9191。該殼體結構內對應前端板一側的側板內側面凸設一固定柱913。該殼體結構開口側的前、後端板及頂板的側面設若干連接孔914，對應的，該側板的外側面及該端蓋95內側面設***該連接孔914的連接柱915、連接支柱951，使該端蓋95及各絕緣基座91相互卡扣連接為一體。該殼體結構的底板端面兩側各設一容置凹槽916、916’，對應的，該側板的外側面下部及該端蓋95內側面下部凸設可***該容置凹槽916、916’的卡塊917、953，該卡塊917、953***該容置凹槽916、916’後形成一插孔。The insulating
該五個導電端子92，分別一一對應設置於該五個絕緣基座91殼體結構內，該導電端子92包括基部921、自基部921一側向上彎折延伸形成的連接部922，自連接部922上端向內彎折延伸於基部921上方的頂部923，自基部921另外一側的前、後分別向下彎折延伸形成一個可插置於該插孔的針腳924、924’，該兩個針腳924、924’自該絕緣基座91底板穿出。該連接部922的前端下部設可套設於該絕緣基座91側板內側面固定柱913的固定通孔9221，固定通孔9221一側下部近基部921處設一限位凸塊9222。The five
該五個彈壓片93，分別一一對應設置於該五個導電端子92上，該彈壓片93包括固定基部931自固定基部931一端延伸向上弧形彎折延伸形成的連接部932，自連接部932向上延伸於固定基部931上方的彈性臂933，一形成於彈性臂933末端一側的接觸部934。該固定基部931近導電端子92一側設一卡設於限位凸塊9222的限位槽9311。該彈性臂933末端抵靠於該導電端子92頂部923底面。The five
該五個旋轉押扣94，分別一一對應設置於該絕緣基座91殼體結構的頂板的***通孔912，該旋轉押扣94前端設一按壓部941，旋轉押扣中部的兩側對稱凸設一短軸942，並以此插置於該絕緣基座的頂板凸塊919兩側面的導槽9191內，旋轉押扣94以短軸可旋轉90度。旋轉押扣94後端下部為弧形，且凸設一與該彈壓片93接觸部934抵接的壓接部943。The five
該端蓋95的內側面對應該絕緣基座91前、後端板及頂板的側面設若干連接孔914的連接支柱951，以及對應該旋轉押扣94短軸942設置供該短軸942插置的固定凹槽952。The inner side of the
優選的，該絕緣基座91頂板上凸塊919外側面及該端蓋95內側面上部凸設一卡扣部9192、954，凸塊919後端面設與該卡扣部9192、954配合的卡槽9193，卡扣部9192、954嵌扣於該卡槽9193內，使該端蓋95及各絕緣基座91相互卡扣連接為一體。Preferably, the outer surface of the
參見圖14，本創作還包括一透明防護罩13，罩設於該基座1上。Referring to FIG. 14, this creation also includes a transparent
由上述可知，本創作藉由一個三檔旋鈕開關來旁路層門或轎門接點。這種方案取代了傳統的用短接線來短接門鎖回路，符合當門鎖旁路時自動進入緊急電動/檢修運行模式。電梯處於門鎖旁路狀態及正常的運行狀態，藉由標識語言形式更加直觀的體現出來。而本創作所能達成的效果如下所述：It can be seen from the above that this creation uses a three-stage rotary switch to bypass the landing door or car door contact. This scheme replaces the traditional use of short wiring to short the door lock circuit, which conforms to the automatic emergency electric/overhaul operation mode when the door lock bypasses. The elevator is in the state of door lock bypass and normal operation, which is more intuitively reflected by the form of logo language. The effects that this creation can achieve are as follows:
其一，在層門和轎門旁路裝置上或其附近標明“旁路”字樣，並且標明旁路裝置的“旁路”狀態或者“關”狀態。First, mark "bypass" on or near the landing door and car door bypass device, and indicate the "bypass" or "off" state of the bypass device.
其二，能旁路層門關閉接點、層門門鎖接點、轎門關閉接點和轎門門鎖接點；不能同時旁路層門和轎門的接點；對於手動層門，不能同時旁路層門關閉接點和層門門鎖接點。Second, it can bypass the landing door closing contact, landing door lock contact, car door closing contact and car door lock contact; it cannot bypass the landing door and car door contacts at the same time; for manual landing doors, It is not possible to bypass the landing door closing contact and landing door lock contact at the same time.
其三，當獨立的監控信號證實轎門處於關閉位置，旁路轎門關閉接點後允許轎廂運行；該要求也適用於轎門關閉接點和轎門門鎖接點共用的情況。Third, when the independent monitoring signal confirms that the car door is in the closed position, the car is allowed to run after the car door is closed by bypassing the contact; this requirement is also applicable to the case where the car door closing contact and the car door locking contact are shared.
本創作藉由以上設計能夠在滿足電梯層門和轎門設計要求的同時，防止轎廳門同時短接，提高了維修過程中的安全性。With the above design, this creation can not only meet the design requirements of elevator landing doors and car doors, but also prevent the car hall doors from being short-circuited at the same time, which improves the safety during maintenance.
對比過往構造，本創作該電梯旁路接點保護裝置構造組裝工序簡單化改善，從而便於實際作業生產，縮短了工時，降低了成本。Compared with the previous structure, this author simplifies the assembling process of the elevator bypass contact protection device structure, thereby facilitating actual production, shortening man-hours, and reducing costs.
1:基座 101:軸孔 102,102’:固定孔 103,103’,104,104’:固定部 1031:凸塊 1032:凹槽 2:印刷電路板 21,21’:插孔 22,22’,22’’:通孔 23:中心孔 3:固定基座 31:固定柱 32:插槽結構 33,33’:連接通孔 34:連接軸孔 4:焊錫端子 41:套管 42,42’:引腳 5:旋鈕基座 51:支撐部 511:固定凹槽 512:限位凹槽 52:旋轉軸孔 6:轉軸 61:固定扣 7:旋鈕接觸頭 71:安裝部 711:插槽 72:容置凹槽 73:支撐柱 731:限位塊 74:彈簧 8:導電接觸頭 9:連接器 91:絕緣基座 911:接線通孔 912:***通孔 913:固定柱 914:連接孔 915:連接柱 916,916’:容置凹槽 917:卡塊 919:凸塊 9191:導槽 9192:卡扣部 9193:卡槽 92:導電端子 921:基部 922:連接部 9221:固定通孔 9222:限位凸塊 923:頂部 924,924’:針腳 93:彈壓片 931:固定基部 9311:限位槽 932:連接部 933:彈性臂 934:接觸部 94:旋轉押扣 941:按壓部 942:短軸 943:壓接部 95:端蓋 951:連接支柱 952:固定凹槽 953:卡塊 954:卡扣部 11:外殼 111:鏤空結構 112:耳塊 113:連接部 1131:連接塊 1132:鉤部 114,114’:固定連接孔 12:標籤 13:透明防護罩 1: base 101: Shaft hole 102,102’: Fixing hole 103,103’,104,104’: fixed part 1031: bump 1032: groove 2: printed circuit board 21,21’: jack 22,22’,22’’: Through hole 23: Center hole 3: fixed base 31: fixed column 32: Slot structure 33, 33’: Connection through hole 34: connecting shaft hole 4: Solder terminal 41: Casing 42,42’: Pin 5: Knob base 51: Support 511: fixed groove 512: Limit groove 52: Rotating shaft hole 6: shaft 61: fixed buckle 7: Knob contact head 71: Installation Department 711: slot 72: containment groove 73: support column 731: Limit Block 74: Spring 8: Conductive contact 9: Connector 91: insulated base 911: Wiring through hole 912: Insert through hole 913: fixed column 914: connecting hole 915: connecting column 916,916’: containment groove 917: card block 919: bump 9191: Guide groove 9192: buckle 9193: card slot 92: conductive terminal 921: base 922: Connection 9221: fixed through hole 9222: Limit bump 923: top 924,924’: stitch 93: elastic sheet 931: fixed base 9311: limit slot 932: Connection 933: Flexible arm 934: Contact 94: Rotary Seizure 941: pressing part 942: short axis 943: Crimp section 95: end cap 951: connecting pillars 952: fixed groove 953: card block 954: Buckle 11: shell 111: Hollow structure 112: ear block 113: Connection 1131: connection block 1132: hook 114,114’: Fixed connection hole 12: label 13: Transparent protective cover
圖1為本創作實施例的立體圖。 圖2為本創作實施例的另一立體圖。 圖3為本創作實施例的立體分解圖。 圖4為本創作實施例的另一立體分解圖。 圖5為本創作實施例的俯視圖。 圖6為沿圖5中6-6剖線的剖視圖。 圖7為本創作實施例中固定基座、焊錫端子、旋鈕基座、旋鈕接觸頭、導電接觸頭配合的立體圖。 圖8為圖5的仰視立體圖。 圖9為本創作實施例中固定基座、焊錫端子配合的立體圖。 圖10為本創作實施例中連接器的立體分解圖。 圖11為本創作實施例中連接器的再一立體分解圖。 圖12為本創作實施例中連接器的又一立體分解圖。 圖13為本創作實施例中連接器的另一立體分解圖。 圖14為本創作實施例二的立體圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of a creative embodiment. Figure 2 is another perspective view of the authoring embodiment. Figure 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creative embodiment. Figure 4 is another three-dimensional exploded view of the creative embodiment. Figure 5 is a top view of the creative embodiment. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 in Fig. 5; Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional view of the cooperation of the fixed base, the solder terminal, the knob base, the knob contact head, and the conductive contact head in the creative embodiment. Fig. 8 is a bottom perspective view of Fig. 5. Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional view of the fixing base and solder terminals in the creative embodiment. Figure 10 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the connector in the creative embodiment. Figure 11 is another three-dimensional exploded view of the connector in the creative embodiment. Figure 12 is another three-dimensional exploded view of the connector in the creative embodiment. Figure 13 is another three-dimensional exploded view of the connector in the creative embodiment. Figure 14 is a three-dimensional view of the second creative embodiment.
1:基座 1: base
101:軸孔 101: Shaft hole
102:固定孔 102: fixed hole
103,104,104’:固定部 103,104,104’: Fixed part
1031:凸塊 1031: bump
1032:凹槽 1032: groove
2:印刷電路板 2: printed circuit board
21,21’:插孔 21,21’: jack
22:通孔 22: Through hole
23:中心孔 23: Center hole
3:固定基座 3: fixed base
31:固定柱 31: fixed column
32:插槽結構 32: Slot structure
34:連接軸孔 34: connecting shaft hole
4:焊錫端子 4: Solder terminal
5:旋鈕基座 5: Knob base
51:支撐部 51: Support
6:轉軸 6: shaft
7:旋鈕接觸頭 7: Knob contact head
71:安裝部 71: Installation Department
72:容置凹槽 72: containment groove
73:支撐柱 73: support column
731:限位塊 731: Limit Block
8:導電接觸頭 8: Conductive contact
9:連接器 9: Connector
11:外殼 11: shell
111:鏤空結構 111: Hollow structure
112:耳塊 112: ear block
113:連接部 113: Connection
1131:連接塊 1131: connection block
1132:鉤部 1132: hook
114:固定連接孔 114: fixed connection hole
12:標籤 12: label
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109206783U TWM605952U (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2020-06-01 | Elevator bypass contact protective device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109206783U TWM605952U (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2020-06-01 | Elevator bypass contact protective device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM605952U true TWM605952U (en) | 2021-01-01 |
Family
ID=75238218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109206783U TWM605952U (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2020-06-01 | Elevator bypass contact protective device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM605952U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114758917A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-07-15 | 上海合璧电子电器有限公司 | Elevator bypass contact protection device |
-
2020
- 2020-06-01 TW TW109206783U patent/TWM605952U/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114758917A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-07-15 | 上海合璧电子电器有限公司 | Elevator bypass contact protection device |
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