TWM604071U

TWM604071U - Smart low-voltage switchboard

Info

Publication number: TWM604071U
Application number: TW109207780U
Authority: TW
Inventors: 詹金樑
Original assignee: 宏于電機有限公司
Priority date: 2020-06-19
Filing date: 2020-06-19
Publication date: 2020-11-11

Abstract

本創作提供一種智能低壓配電盤，採抽屜式推入及抽出的移動方式，櫃體設有多個可容納斷路器抽屜單元裝置的底盤，藉由導軌可讓斷路器抽屜單元裝置移動至連結位置及分離位置，且能夠根據斷路器閉合及切離狀態驅動連鎖固定結構鎖定及解除，確保不會於通電狀態下誤移動、誤拆卸斷路器抽屜單元裝置，提高操作安全性，另外，亦可藉由使用端智能裝置遠端控制及智能自動操作斷路器及負載啟動器的閉合及切離，以及斷路器抽屜單元裝置的移動，藉此提升配電盤的操作便利性，達到智能化操作配電盤之功效。 This creation provides an intelligent low-voltage switchboard, which adopts a drawer-type push-in and pull-out movement method. The cabinet is equipped with multiple chassis that can accommodate the circuit breaker drawer unit device. The guide rail allows the circuit breaker drawer unit device to move to the connecting position and Separate position, and can drive the locking and unlocking of the interlocking fixed structure according to the closed and disconnected state of the circuit breaker, ensuring that the drawer unit of the circuit breaker will not be moved or disassembled by mistake in the energized state, which improves the safety of operation. In addition, it can also be used The user-end intelligent device remotely controls and intelligently automatically operates the closing and disconnecting of circuit breakers and load starters, as well as the movement of the circuit breaker drawer unit device, thereby improving the convenience of operation of the switchboard and achieving the effect of intelligently operating the switchboard.

Description

智能低壓配電盤 Smart low-voltage switchboard

本創作為一種智能低壓配電盤，特別是一種具有斷路器抽屜單元裝置之智能低壓配電盤。 This creation is an intelligent low-voltage switchboard, especially an intelligent low-voltage switchboard with a circuit breaker drawer unit device.

傳統配電盤在進行檢修及維護工作時需要仰賴維護人員在現場進行操作，且必須切斷配電盤保持不帶電狀態才能確保維護人員的安全，然而關閉配電盤後會影響該區域無法用電的情況，若是處於辦公大樓或住家公寓等區域，必須要避開尖峰時段才能進行維護作業。除此之外，過往在進行配電盤的檢修及維護工作，除了需要有維護人員長期駐點確保能夠即時處理配電盤的故障排除或元件汰換，進行配電盤內部主要元件的更換時也非常耗時，在現代事事講求效率的前提之下，過往的配電盤維護作法已經不符市場需求與期待。 Traditional switchboards need to rely on maintenance personnel to operate on-site during overhaul and maintenance, and the switchboards must be cut off to keep them in an unpowered state to ensure the safety of the maintenance personnel. However, closing the switchboards will affect the area where electricity cannot be used. Areas such as office buildings or residential apartments must avoid peak hours for maintenance operations. In addition, in the past, the overhaul and maintenance of the switchboard was carried out. In addition to the need for long-term maintenance personnel to ensure that the switchboard can be dealt with immediately for troubleshooting or component replacement, the replacement of the main components inside the switchboard is also very time-consuming. Under the premise that modern everything is efficient, the past maintenance practices of switchboards no longer meet market needs and expectations.

因此，如何提供一種智能低壓配電盤，透過斷路器抽屜單元裝置可推入及拉出的設計，並藉由可控制斷路器的斷路器操作手柄將斷路器閉合或切離，確保配電盤處於非通電狀態，且搭配安全互鎖的結構，確保斷路器為切離 Therefore, how to provide an intelligent low-voltage switchboard that can be pushed in and pulled out through the circuit breaker drawer unit device, and the circuit breaker can be closed or disconnected by the circuit breaker operating handle that can control the circuit breaker to ensure that the switchboard is in a non-energized state , And with a safety interlock structure to ensure that the circuit breaker is cut off

狀態下才能開鎖對斷路器抽屜單元裝置進行移動，確保維護人員不會在配電盤帶電的狀態下誤操作斷路器抽屜單元裝置，另搭配抽屜電動模組通訊連接使用端智能裝置，實現遠端操作配電盤之目的，達到有效將配電盤智能化操作之功效，便是本領域具有通常知識者值得去思量地。 The circuit breaker drawer unit can only be unlocked in the state to move the circuit breaker drawer unit to ensure that maintenance personnel will not mistakenly operate the circuit breaker drawer unit device when the switchboard is charged. In addition, it can be used with the drawer electric module to communicate with the user-end intelligent device to realize remote operation of the switchboard. The purpose, to achieve the effect of effectively operating the switchboard intelligently, is worth considering for those with ordinary knowledge in this field.

本創作之目的在於提供一種智能低壓配電盤，設有多個底盤可放置斷路器抽屜單元裝置，以模組化抽屜式的設計方便維護人員以推入及抽拉的操作方式更有效率地進行斷路器的檢修與汰換工作，配合斷路器閉合及切離狀態下之安全互鎖結構，可避免配電盤帶電狀況下維護人員誤移動或誤拆卸斷路器抽屜單元裝置，最後透過抽屜電動模組通訊連接使用端智能裝置，透過遠端操作模式進行斷路器、負載啟動器及位置移動等操作，達到有效提高配電盤安全性及便利性之功效。 The purpose of this creation is to provide an intelligent low-voltage switchboard with multiple chassis for placing circuit breaker drawer unit devices. The modular drawer design is convenient for maintenance personnel to break the circuit more efficiently by pushing and pulling operations. The maintenance and replacement work of the circuit breaker, with the safety interlock structure in the closed and disconnected state of the circuit breaker, can prevent the maintenance personnel from accidentally moving or disassembling the circuit breaker drawer unit device when the switchboard is live, and finally communicate through the drawer electric module communication connection The user-end smart device can perform operations such as circuit breakers, load starters, and position movement through remote operation modes to effectively improve the safety and convenience of the switchboard.

本創作之智能低壓配電盤通訊連接外部之一使用端智能裝置，智能低壓配電盤一櫃體及至少一斷路器抽屜單元裝置。櫃體設有多層底盤。底盤包括至少一導軌、至少一輔助導正結構、一連結位置鎖定孔、一測試位置鎖定孔、一電源電路插座、一負載電路插座及一輔助電路插座。至少一導設置於該底座上之左右兩側。至少一輔助導正結構設置於底盤上。連結位置鎖定孔設置於底盤之前端。測試位置鎖定孔設置於連結位置鎖定孔之前方。電源電路插座設置於底座背面之其中一側。負載電路插座設置於電源電路插座旁。輔助電路插座設置於負載電路插座之上方。斷路器抽屜單元裝設置於該底盤上，適於導軌上移動至一連結位置及一測試位置，該斷路器抽屜單元裝置包括一斷路器、一負載啟動器、一電源電路插頭、一負載電路插頭、一輔助電路插頭、一斷路器操作手柄、一手搖式操作孔、一旋轉齒輪模塊、一連鎖固定結構、至少一推拉把手及一抽屜電動模組。斷路設置於該斷路器抽屜單元裝置內。負載啟動器設置於斷路器旁。電源電路插頭設置於斷路器之後方並與斷路器連接，適於***至電源電路插座後通電。負載電路插頭設置於負載啟動器之後方並與負載啟動器連接，適於***負載電路插座後通電。輔助電路插頭設置於負載電路插頭之上方，適於***該助電路插座。斷路器操作手柄設置於斷路器抽屜單元裝置上，設有一滑動結構，適於轉動操作斷路器之閉合及切離。 The intelligent low-voltage switchboard of this creation is connected to an external user-end intelligent device, a cabinet of the intelligent low-voltage switchboard and at least one circuit breaker drawer unit device. The cabinet has a multi-layer chassis. The chassis includes at least one guide rail, at least one auxiliary guiding structure, a connecting position locking hole, a testing position locking hole, a power circuit socket, a load circuit socket and an auxiliary circuit socket. At least one guide is arranged on the left and right sides of the base. At least one auxiliary guiding structure is arranged on the chassis. The connecting position locking hole is provided at the front end of the chassis. The testing position locking hole is arranged in front of the connecting position locking hole. The power circuit socket is arranged on one side of the back of the base. The load circuit socket is arranged next to the power circuit socket. The auxiliary circuit socket is arranged above the load circuit socket. The circuit breaker drawer unit is installed on the chassis and is suitable for moving on the guide rail to a connection position and a test position. The circuit breaker drawer unit device includes a circuit breaker, a load starter, a power circuit plug, and a load circuit plug , An auxiliary circuit plug, a circuit breaker operating handle, a manual operating hole, a rotating gear module, an interlocking fixed structure, at least one push-pull handle and a drawer electric module. The circuit breaker is arranged in the circuit breaker drawer unit device. The load starter is arranged next to the circuit breaker. The power circuit plug is arranged behind the circuit breaker and connected to the circuit breaker, and is suitable for being plugged into the power circuit socket to be energized. The load circuit plug is arranged behind the load starter and connected to the load starter, suitable for plugging into the load circuit socket Power on afterwards. The auxiliary circuit plug is arranged above the load circuit plug and is suitable for being inserted into the auxiliary circuit socket. The circuit breaker operating handle is arranged on the circuit breaker drawer unit device, and is provided with a sliding structure, which is suitable for turning on and off the circuit breaker.

手搖式操作孔設置於斷路器操作手柄旁。旋轉齒輪模塊設置於斷路器抽屜單元裝置內，與手搖式操作孔相連接，適於與手搖式移動結構連結後旋轉驅動斷路器抽屜單元裝置移動至連結位置及測試位置。連鎖固定結構與斷路器操作手柄相連接，連鎖固定結構包括一鎖定結構及一連鎖機構。鎖定結構設置於連鎖固定結構下方，適於凸出後固定於連結位置鎖定孔及測試位置鎖定孔。連鎖機構設置於連鎖固定結構內，適於鎖住鎖定結構。至少一推拉把手設置於斷路器抽屜單元裝置上，推拉把手包括一解聯壓鈕。聯壓鈕設置於推拉把手上，解聯壓鈕與鎖定結構相連接，適於按壓解聯壓鈕後將鎖定結構解除固定。抽屜電動模組設置於滑動機構下方，通訊連接至使用端智能裝置，適於遠端操作斷路器該負載啟動器及斷路器抽屜單元裝置。 The hand-operated operation hole is arranged beside the circuit breaker operation handle. The rotating gear module is arranged in the circuit breaker drawer unit device, connected with the hand-operated operation hole, and is suitable for rotating the circuit breaker drawer unit device after being connected with the hand-operating moving structure to move to the connection position and the test position. The interlocking fixing structure is connected with the operating handle of the circuit breaker, and the interlocking fixing structure includes a locking structure and an interlocking mechanism. The locking structure is arranged under the interlocking fixing structure, and is suitable for being fixed in the locking hole of the connecting position and the locking hole of the testing position after being protruded. The interlocking mechanism is arranged in the interlocking fixed structure and is suitable for locking the locking structure. At least one push-pull handle is arranged on the circuit breaker drawer unit device, and the push-pull handle includes a decoupling button. The coupling button is arranged on the push-pull handle, and the unlinking button is connected with the locking structure, and is suitable for releasing the locking structure after pressing the unlinking button. The drawer electric module is arranged under the sliding mechanism, and is communicatively connected to the user-end intelligent device, and is suitable for remote operation of the circuit breaker, the load starter and the circuit breaker drawer unit device.

在上述之智能低壓配電盤，其中，該輔助電路插頭還包括至少一輔助電路插頭導引棒，適於讓該輔助電路插頭能夠對準該輔助電路插座完成***。 In the above-mentioned intelligent low-voltage switchboard, the auxiliary circuit plug further includes at least one auxiliary circuit plug guide rod, which is suitable for allowing the auxiliary circuit plug to be aligned with the auxiliary circuit socket to complete insertion.

在上述之智能低壓配電盤，其中，當該斷路器抽屜單元裝置移動至該連結位置時，則該鎖定結構凸出並***至該連結位置鎖定孔。 In the above-mentioned intelligent low-voltage switchboard, when the circuit breaker drawer unit device moves to the connection position, the locking structure protrudes and is inserted into the connection position locking hole.

在上述之智能低壓配電盤，其中，當該斷路器抽屜單元裝置移動至該測試位置時，則該鎖定結構凸出並***至該測試位置鎖定孔。 In the above-mentioned smart low-voltage switchboard, when the circuit breaker drawer unit device moves to the test position, the locking structure protrudes and is inserted into the test position locking hole.

在上述之智能低壓配電盤，其中，該斷路器處於閉合時，該鎖定結構被該連鎖機構固定，則該解聯壓鈕無法按壓。 In the above-mentioned smart low-voltage switchboard, when the circuit breaker is closed, the locking structure is fixed by the interlocking mechanism, and the unlinking button cannot be pressed.

在上述之智能低壓配電盤，其中，當該斷路器處於斷路時，該連解機構解除固定該鎖定結構，則該解聯壓鈕才能按壓。 In the above-mentioned intelligent low-voltage switchboard, when the circuit breaker is in an open circuit, the unlinking mechanism unlocks the locking structure, and the unlinking button can be pressed.

在上述之智能低壓配電盤，其中，該使用端智能裝置為個人電腦、筆記型電腦、智慧型手機、平板電腦、筆記型電腦及智慧型穿戴裝置。 In the above-mentioned smart low-voltage switchboard, the user-end smart device is a personal computer, a notebook computer, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, and a smart wearable device.

10:智能低壓配電盤 10: Smart low-voltage switchboard

2:使用端智能裝置 2: Consumer smart device

3:連結位置 3: Link location

4:分離位置 4: separation position

11:導軌 11: Rail

12:輔助導正結構 12: auxiliary guiding structure

13:連結位置鎖定孔 13: Connection position locking hole

14:測試位置鎖定孔 14: Test position locking hole

15:電源電路插座 15: Power circuit socket

16:負載電路插座 16: Load circuit socket

17:輔助電路插座 17: auxiliary circuit socket

21:斷路器 21: Circuit breaker

22:負載啟動器 22: Load starter

23:連鎖固定結構 23: Interlocking fixed structure

24:拖拉把手 24: Drag handle

25:電源電路插頭 25: Power circuit plug

26:負載電路插頭 26: Load circuit plug

27:輔助電路插頭 27: auxiliary circuit plug

100:櫃體 100: cabinet

101:底盤 101: Chassis

2710:輔助電路插頭導引棒 2710: auxiliary circuit plug guide rod

200:斷路器抽屜單元裝置 200: Circuit breaker drawer unit device

201:手搖式操作孔 201: Manual operation hole

202:旋轉齒輪模塊 202: Rotating Gear Module

203:手搖式移動結構 203: Hand-cranked mobile structure

211:斷路器操作手柄 211: Circuit breaker operating handle

2111:滑動結構 2111: Sliding structure

231:鎖定結構 231: lock structure

232:連鎖機構 232: Chain Organization

241:解聯壓鈕 241: Unlinking button

300:抽屜電動模組 300: Drawer electric module

圖1所繪示為本創作智能低壓配電盤之示意圖。 Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the creation of a smart low-voltage switchboard.

圖2所繪示為底盤之示意圖。 Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the chassis.

圖3所繪示為斷路器抽屜單元裝置之示意圖。 Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of a circuit breaker drawer unit device.

圖4所繪示為連結位置與分離位置之示意圖。 Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of the connecting position and the separating position.

圖5所繪示為遠端操作智能低壓配電盤之示意圖。 Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of remotely operating an intelligent low-voltage switchboard.

本創作之智能低壓配電盤10具有一櫃體100，櫃體100設有多層底盤101，底盤設有導軌11及輔助導正結構12能夠讓斷路器抽屜單元裝置200不偏移地在底盤上移動，另外，底盤101還設有連結位置鎖定孔13及測試位置鎖定孔14能夠讓斷路器抽屜單元裝置200移動至連結位置3及測試位置4時，透過鎖定結構281凸出後與連結位置鎖定孔13及測試位置鎖定孔14形成固定，讓斷路器抽屜單元裝置200到定位後不能再被移動，除此之外，斷路器抽屜單元裝置200設有斷路器操作手柄260可利用旋轉使滑動結構261觸發斷路器210的閉合及切離，且還能透過負載啟動器開關270控制負載啟動器220閉合及切離，確認智能低壓配電盤10無法導電之後即可移動斷路器抽屜單元裝置200，最後，亦可透過抽屜電動模組300 通訊連接使用端智能裝置2遠端控制斷路器210、負載啟動器220的閉合及切離，並控制斷路器抽屜單元裝置200移動至連結位置3及測試位置4，讓配電盤檢修人員能夠在遠端操作智能低壓配電盤10，藉此提高操作配電盤檢修工作的安全性，同時提升使用上的便利性，並且實現遠端控制配電盤之功效。 The intelligent low-voltage switchboard 10 of this creation has a cabinet body 100. The cabinet body 100 is provided with a multi-layer chassis 101. The chassis is provided with a guide rail 11 and an auxiliary guiding structure 12 to allow the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 to move on the chassis without shifting. In addition, the chassis 101 is also provided with a connection position locking hole 13 and a test position locking hole 14 which can allow the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 to move to the connection position 3 and the test position 4, and then protrude through the locking structure 281 to connect to the connection position locking hole 13 And the test position locking hole 14 is fixed so that the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 cannot be moved after it is positioned. In addition, the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 is equipped with a circuit breaker operating handle 260 that can be rotated to trigger the sliding structure 261 The circuit breaker 210 is closed and disconnected, and the load starter 220 can be closed and disconnected through the load starter switch 270. After confirming that the intelligent low-voltage switchboard 10 cannot conduct electricity, the circuit breaker drawer unit 200 can be moved. Through the drawer electric module 300 The intelligent device 2 of the communication connection user remotely controls the closing and disconnection of the circuit breaker 210 and the load starter 220, and controls the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 to move to the connection position 3 and the test position 4, so that the switchboard maintenance personnel can be remote Operate the intelligent low-voltage switchboard 10, thereby improving the safety of operating the switchboard overhaul work, at the same time improving the convenience of use, and realizing the effect of remote control of the switchboard.

請參閱圖1，圖1所繪示為本創作智能低壓配電盤之示意圖。本創作之智能低壓配電盤10包括有一櫃體100為智能低壓配電盤10之本體，設有多層底盤101，其中底盤101還包括有至少一導軌11、至少一輔助導正結構12、一連結位置鎖定孔13、一測試位置鎖定孔14、一電源電路插座15、一負載電路插座16及一輔助電路插座17。以下針對底盤101之各個結構進行詳細講解與說明。 Please refer to Figure 1. Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the creation of a smart low-voltage switchboard. The intelligent low-voltage switchboard 10 of this creation includes a cabinet 100 which is the main body of the intelligent low-voltage switchboard 10, and is provided with a multi-layer chassis 101. The chassis 101 also includes at least one guide rail 11, at least one auxiliary guiding structure 12, and a connecting position locking hole 13. A testing position locking hole 14, a power circuit socket 15, a load circuit socket 16 and an auxiliary circuit socket 17. Detailed explanations and descriptions of the various structures of the chassis 101 are given below.

請繼續參閱圖2，圖2所繪示底盤之示意圖。導軌11設置於底盤上之左右兩側。簡單來說，導軌11為底盤101上能夠放置斷路器抽屜單元裝置200並且能夠使其移動的結構，在較佳的實施例中，導軌11設置於該底盤101的左右兩側。輔助導正結構12設置於底盤101上，能夠讓斷路器抽屜單元裝置200下方的卡榫對準後放入，順著輔助導正結構12並沿著導軌11進行移動，此舉不但能夠避免斷路器抽屜單元裝置200在進行移入及移出時會卡住造成故障的情況，還有利於快速放置斷路器抽屜單元裝置200於底盤101上，達到操作便利性的提升效果。 Please continue to refer to Figure 2, which shows a schematic diagram of the chassis. The guide rails 11 are arranged on the left and right sides of the chassis. To put it simply, the guide rail 11 is a structure capable of placing and moving the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 on the chassis 101. In a preferred embodiment, the guide rail 11 is provided on the left and right sides of the chassis 101. The auxiliary guiding structure 12 is arranged on the chassis 101, so that the latches under the drawer unit device 200 of the circuit breaker can be aligned and placed, and move along the auxiliary guiding structure 12 and along the guide rail 11, which can not only avoid breaking the circuit The drawer unit device 200 may jam and cause a malfunction when moving in and out, and it is also beneficial to quickly place the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 on the chassis 101 to achieve the effect of improving operation convenience.

請同時參閱圖4，圖4所繪示為連結位置與分離位置之示意圖。連結位置鎖定孔13設置於底盤101之前端，測試位置鎖定孔14設置於連結位置鎖定孔13之前方。詳細來說，連結位置鎖定孔13及測試位置鎖定孔14皆設置於底盤101上，在較佳實施例中，連結位置鎖定孔13設置於測試位置鎖定孔14之後方，該些鎖定孔之目的在於當斷路器抽屜單元裝置200移動至連結位置3及測試位置4時，為確保斷路器抽屜單元裝置200不會因誤操作或其他因素導致移動造成意外，因此透過連結位置鎖定孔13及測試位置鎖定孔14與斷路器抽屜單元裝置200之鎖定結構231的互鎖達到避免誤操作而移動斷路器抽屜單元裝置200的功效。 Please refer to FIG. 4 at the same time. FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the connection position and the separation position. The connecting position locking hole 13 is provided at the front end of the chassis 101, and the testing position locking hole 14 is provided in front of the connecting position locking hole 13. In detail, the connecting position locking hole 13 and the testing position locking hole 14 are both provided on the chassis 101. In a preferred embodiment, the connecting position locking hole 13 is provided behind the testing position locking hole 14. The purpose of these locking holes When the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 moves to the connection position 3 and the test position 4, in order to ensure that the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 will not cause accidents due to misoperation or other factors. The interlocking of the connecting position locking hole 13 and the testing position locking hole 14 with the locking structure 231 of the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 achieves the effect of avoiding misoperation and moving the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200.

電源電路插座15設置於底盤101背面之其中一側，負載電路插座16設置於電源電路插座15旁，輔助電路插座17設置於負載電路插座16之上方。進一步說明，底盤101的背面設置有電源電路插座15、負載電路插座16及輔助電路插座17，電源電路插座15可***斷路器抽屜單元裝置200之電源電路插頭25形成導電，負載電路插座16可***斷路器抽屜單元裝置200之負載電路插頭26形成導電，而輔助電路插座17則可***斷路器抽屜單元裝置200之輔助電路插頭27，其中輔助電路插頭27還設有輔助電路插頭導引棒2710，適於對準輔助電路插座之相對應位置完成輔助電路插頭27與輔助電路插座17的連結。該些插座的設置也與該些插頭的位置相對應，因此在進行安裝時能夠穩固且順利地完成***連接後使智能低壓配電盤10可以順利通電。 The power circuit socket 15 is arranged on one side of the back of the chassis 101, the load circuit socket 16 is arranged beside the power circuit socket 15, and the auxiliary circuit socket 17 is arranged above the load circuit socket 16. To further illustrate, the back of the chassis 101 is provided with a power circuit socket 15, a load circuit socket 16 and an auxiliary circuit socket 17. The power circuit socket 15 can be inserted into the power circuit plug 25 of the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 to form a conductive state, and the load circuit socket 16 can be inserted The load circuit plug 26 of the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 is conductive, and the auxiliary circuit socket 17 can be inserted into the auxiliary circuit plug 27 of the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200. The auxiliary circuit plug 27 is also provided with an auxiliary circuit plug guide rod 2710, It is suitable for aligning the corresponding position of the auxiliary circuit socket to complete the connection of the auxiliary circuit plug 27 and the auxiliary circuit socket 17. The settings of the sockets also correspond to the positions of the plugs, so that the intelligent low-voltage switchboard 10 can be smoothly energized after the insertion and connection can be completed stably and smoothly during installation.

請繼續參閱圖3，圖3為斷路器抽屜單元裝置之示意圖。斷路器抽屜單元裝置200設置於底盤101上，適於在導軌11上移動至一連結位置3及一測試位置4，在較佳實施例中，斷路器抽屜單元裝置200為推拉式抽屜，斷路器抽屜單元裝置200包括有一斷路器21、一負載啟動器22、一電源電路插頭25、一負載電路插頭26、一輔助電路插頭27、一斷路器操作手柄211、一負載啟動器開關221、一連鎖固定結構23、至少一拖拉把手24及一抽屜電動模組300。以下針對斷路器抽屜單元裝置200之各個結構進行詳細講解及說明。 Please continue to refer to Figure 3, which is a schematic diagram of the circuit breaker drawer unit device. The circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 is arranged on the chassis 101 and is adapted to move to a connecting position 3 and a test position 4 on the guide rail 11. In a preferred embodiment, the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 is a push-pull drawer, and the circuit breaker The drawer unit device 200 includes a circuit breaker 21, a load starter 22, a power circuit plug 25, a load circuit plug 26, an auxiliary circuit plug 27, a circuit breaker operating handle 211, a load starter switch 221, and an interlock The fixing structure 23, at least one drag handle 24 and a drawer electric module 300. The following is a detailed explanation and description of each structure of the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200.

斷路器21設置於斷路器抽屜單元裝置200內，負載啟動器22設置於斷路器21旁。簡單來說，斷路器21及負載啟動器22為設置於斷路器抽屜單元裝置200之內部元件。電源電路插頭25設置於21斷路器之後方並與斷路器21連接，適於***至電源電路插座15後通電，負載電路插頭26設置於負載啟動器22之後方並與負載啟動器22連接，適於***負載電路插座16後通電，輔助電路插頭27設置於負載電路插頭26之上方，適於***輔助電路插座17。進一步說明，斷路器21後方設置有電源電路插頭25，將電源電路插頭25***至電源電路插座15即可使斷路器21導電，負載啟動器22後方設置有負載電路插頭26，將負載電路插頭26***至負載電路插座16即可使負載啟動器22通電，輔助電路插頭27設置於負載電路插頭26之上方，為確保能夠電源電路插頭25及負載電路插頭26都能夠順利***對應的插座，透過輔助電路插頭27對應輔助電路插座17之位置，方可讓電源電路插頭25及負載電路插頭26皆可順利***，在操作上能夠更便利、更順手，降低故障機率。 The circuit breaker 21 is arranged in the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200, and the load starter 22 is arranged beside the circuit breaker 21. In simple terms, the circuit breaker 21 and the load starter 22 are internal components provided in the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200. The power circuit plug 25 is arranged behind the circuit breaker 21 and connected to the circuit breaker 21, and is suitable for being inserted into After the power circuit socket 15 is energized, the load circuit plug 26 is arranged behind the load starter 22 and connected to the load starter 22, and is suitable for being inserted into the load circuit socket 16 to be energized. The auxiliary circuit plug 27 is arranged above the load circuit plug 26, Suitable for plugging into the auxiliary circuit socket 17. To further explain, a power circuit plug 25 is provided behind the circuit breaker 21. Insert the power circuit plug 25 into the power circuit socket 15 to make the circuit breaker 21 conductive. A load circuit plug 26 is provided behind the load starter 22, and the load circuit plug 26 Plug into the load circuit socket 16 to energize the load starter 22. The auxiliary circuit plug 27 is arranged above the load circuit plug 26 to ensure that both the power circuit plug 25 and the load circuit plug 26 can be smoothly inserted into the corresponding sockets. The circuit plug 27 corresponds to the position of the auxiliary circuit socket 17, so that both the power circuit plug 25 and the load circuit plug 26 can be inserted smoothly, which is more convenient and smoother in operation and reduces the probability of failure.

斷路器操作手柄211設置於斷路器抽屜單元裝置200上，設有一滑動結構2111，適於轉動操作斷路器21之閉合及切離。簡單來說，斷路器操作手柄211可透過手動旋轉及自動旋轉方式進行操作，並驅動與斷路器操作手柄211連接之滑動結構2111，使其能夠觸發斷路器21之開關進行斷路器21的閉合及切離。 The circuit breaker operating handle 211 is arranged on the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200, and is provided with a sliding structure 2111, which is suitable for turning the circuit breaker 21 to close and disconnect. Simply put, the circuit breaker operating handle 211 can be operated by manual rotation and automatic rotation, and drives the sliding structure 2111 connected to the circuit breaker operating handle 211, so that it can trigger the switch of the circuit breaker 21 to close and close the circuit breaker 21. Cut away.

在另一實施例中，斷路器抽屜單元裝置200可例如為手搖式抽屜，手搖式操作孔201設置於斷路器21操作手柄旁。簡單來說，手搖式操作孔201是斷路器抽屜單元裝置200透過手動方式旋轉搖進及搖出之操作孔，可裝設一操作手把於手搖式操作孔201上，以順時鐘與逆時鐘的方式使斷路器抽屜單元裝置200能夠移動。旋轉齒輪模塊202設置於斷路器抽屜單元裝置200內，與手搖式操作孔201相連接，適於操作旋轉時於手搖式移動結構203上驅動斷路器抽屜單元裝置200移動至連結位置3及測試位置4。進一步說明，旋轉齒輪模塊202位於手搖式移動結構203上，透過操作手把裝設在手搖式操作孔201上進行順時鐘及逆時鐘的旋轉，讓旋轉齒輪模塊202驅動手搖式移動結構203使斷路器抽屜單元裝置200能夠移動至連結位置3及測試位置4。 In another embodiment, the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 may be, for example, a hand-operated drawer, and the hand-operated operating hole 201 is provided beside the operating handle of the circuit breaker 21. To put it simply, the hand-operated operating hole 201 is an operating hole for the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 to rotate in and out manually. An operating handle can be installed on the hand-operated operating hole 201 to clock in and out The counterclockwise manner enables the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 to move. The rotating gear module 202 is arranged in the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 and is connected to the hand-operated operating hole 201, and is suitable for driving the circuit-breaker drawer unit device 200 to the connecting position 3 and on the hand-operated moving structure 203 when rotating. Test position 4. To further illustrate, the rotating gear module 202 is located on the hand-cranked mobile structure 203, and the hand-cranked operating hole 201 is installed through the operating handle to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise, The rotating gear module 202 drives the hand-cranked moving structure 203 so that the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 can move to the connection position 3 and the test position 4.

連鎖固定結構23與斷路器操作手柄211相連接，連鎖固定結構23包括一鎖定結構231及一連鎖機構232。簡單來說，連鎖固定結構23是與斷路器操作手柄211相連接，當斷路器操作手柄211旋轉操作時，連鎖固定結構23也會跟著被驅動後將斷路器抽屜單元裝置200固定鎖住，確保不會被任意移動或拆卸。鎖定結構231設置於連鎖固定結構23下方，適於凸出後固定於連結位置鎖定孔13及測試位置鎖定孔14。進一步說明，鎖定結構231位於連鎖固定結構23的下方，與推拉把手24上的解聯壓鈕241相連接，在較佳的實施例中，鎖定結構231適於向下凸出，透過按壓解聯壓鈕241則能夠將鎖定結構231收回，使斷路器抽屜單元裝置200能夠移動，鎖定結構231可對應連結位置鎖定孔13及測試位置鎖定孔14的位置***，當斷路器抽屜單元裝置200移動至連結位置3時，則鎖定結構231會凸出後***於連結位置鎖定孔13，而當斷路器抽屜單元裝置200移動至測試位置4時，則鎖定結構231會凸出後***測試位置鎖定孔14。連鎖機構232設置於連鎖固定結構23內，適於鎖住鎖定結構231。簡單來說，連鎖機構232能夠在斷路器21閉合時鎖住鎖定結構231使解聯壓鈕241無法按壓，意指當斷路器21處於閉合時，則不能透過按壓或遠端解除解聯壓鈕241將鎖定結構231收回使斷路器抽屜單元裝置200能夠移動，若要解開鎖定結構231必須要透過斷路器操作手柄211操作旋轉使斷路器21切離後，連鎖機構232才能解除固定鎖定結構231，則解聯壓鈕241才能夠按壓並收回鎖定結構231，讓斷路器抽屜單元裝置200能夠被移動。透過連鎖機構232的設置能夠避免檢修人員在斷路器21未切離的情況下還移動斷路器抽屜單元裝置200的意外狀況發生。 The interlocking fixing structure 23 is connected to the circuit breaker operating handle 211, and the interlocking fixing structure 23 includes a locking structure 231 and an interlocking mechanism 232. To put it simply, the interlocking fixing structure 23 is connected with the circuit breaker operating handle 211. When the circuit breaker operating handle 211 is rotated, the interlocking fixing structure 23 will also be driven to fix and lock the circuit breaker drawer unit 200, ensuring Will not be arbitrarily moved or disassembled. The locking structure 231 is disposed under the interlocking fixing structure 23 and is suitable for being fixed in the connecting position locking hole 13 and the testing position locking hole 14 after protruding. To further illustrate, the locking structure 231 is located below the interlocking and fixing structure 23, and is connected to the uncoupling pressing button 241 on the push-pull handle 24. In a preferred embodiment, the locking structure 231 is adapted to protrude downwards to be uncoupled by pressing The pressing button 241 can retract the locking structure 231 so that the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 can move. The locking structure 231 can be inserted into the position of the connection position locking hole 13 and the test position locking hole 14. When the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 moves to In the connection position 3, the locking structure 231 will protrude and be inserted into the connection position locking hole 13. When the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 is moved to the test position 4, the locking structure 231 will protrude and be inserted into the test position locking hole 14 . The interlocking mechanism 232 is disposed in the interlocking fixing structure 23 and is suitable for locking the locking structure 231. Simply put, the interlocking mechanism 232 can lock the locking structure 231 when the circuit breaker 21 is closed so that the unlocking button 241 cannot be pressed, which means that when the circuit breaker 21 is closed, the unlocking button cannot be released by pressing or remotely. 241 retracts the locking structure 231 so that the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 can move. If the locking structure 231 is to be unlocked, the circuit breaker 21 must be operated and rotated through the circuit breaker operating handle 211 to disconnect the circuit breaker 21, and then the interlocking mechanism 232 can release the fixed locking structure 231 , Then the unlinking pressing button 241 can press and retract the locking structure 231, so that the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 can be moved. The arrangement of the interlocking mechanism 232 can avoid the accident that the maintenance personnel move the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 without the circuit breaker 21 being disconnected.

至少一推拉把手24設置於斷路器抽屜單元裝置200上，推拉把手24包括解聯壓鈕241。簡單來說，推拉把手24為斷路器抽屜單元裝置200的把手，可透過手動推入及拉出的動作移動斷路器抽屜單元裝置200，解聯壓鈕241與鎖定結構231相連接，按壓解聯壓鈕241時可將鎖定結構231從凸出狀態收回，在較佳實施例中，若要移動斷路器抽屜單元裝置200，需先將斷路器21及負載啟動器22操作處於切離狀態，解除連鎖機構232與鎖定結構231的互鎖，此時解聯壓鈕241能夠進行按壓收回鎖定結構231的凸出狀態，方可使斷路器抽屜單元裝置200不被固定住而能夠握住手把進行推入或拉出的移動方式。 At least one push-pull handle 24 is provided on the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200, and the push-pull handle 24 includes a decoupling button 241. To put it simply, the push-pull handle 24 is the handle of the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200. The circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 can be moved by manually pushing in and pulling out. The unlinking button 241 is connected to the locking structure 231, and pressing to unlink When the button 241 is pressed, the locking structure 231 can be retracted from the protruding state. In the preferred embodiment, if the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 is to be moved, the circuit breaker 21 and the load starter 22 need to be operated in the disconnected state first, and released The interlocking mechanism 232 and the locking structure 231 are interlocked. At this time, the unlocking button 241 can press and retract the protruding state of the locking structure 231, so that the circuit breaker drawer unit 200 can be held without being fixed and the handle can be held. Push-in or pull-out movement.

請參閱圖5，圖5所繪示為遠端操作智能低壓配電盤之示意圖。抽屜電動模組25設置於滑動機構2111下方，通訊連接至使用端智能裝置2，適於遠端操作斷路器21、負載啟動器22及斷路器抽屜單元裝置200。簡單來說，抽屜電動模組25為本創作之智能低壓配電盤能夠實現遠端操作的主要通訊模組，能夠通訊連接到使用端智能裝置2，在較佳實施例中，使用端智能裝置2可例如為個人電腦、筆記型電腦、智慧型手機、平板電腦、筆記型電腦及智慧型穿戴裝置，透過使用端智能裝置2遠端控制斷路器21及負載啟動器22的閉合與切離，也能夠遠端操作使斷路器抽屜單元裝置200移動到連接位置3及分離位置4，除此之外，還能透過機械學習方式自動操作斷路器21及負載啟動器22的閉合與切離，以及斷路器抽屜單元裝置200的自動移動，讓檢修人員僅需要將斷路器抽屜單元裝置200進行汰換或維修，此舉不但能夠方便檢修人員進行配電盤維護作業之外，也提升了許多安全性，避免人員在高危險的環境下進行維修作業。 Please refer to Figure 5. Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of remotely operating a smart low-voltage switchboard. The drawer electric module 25 is arranged under the sliding mechanism 2111, and is communicatively connected to the user-end smart device 2 and is suitable for remotely operating the circuit breaker 21, the load starter 22 and the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200. To put it simply, the drawer electric module 25 is the main communication module for remote operation of the intelligent low-voltage switchboard created, and can be communicatively connected to the user-side smart device 2. In a preferred embodiment, the user-side smart device 2 can be For example, for personal computers, notebook computers, smart phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, and smart wearable devices, it is also possible to remotely control the closing and disconnection of the circuit breaker 21 and the load starter 22 through the user-side smart device 2 Remote operation makes the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 move to the connection position 3 and the separation position 4. In addition, it can also automatically operate the closing and disconnecting of the circuit breaker 21 and the load starter 22, and the circuit breaker through mechanical learning. The automatic movement of the drawer unit device 200 allows maintenance personnel to only replace or repair the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200. This not only facilitates the maintenance of the switchboard by the maintenance personnel, but also improves a lot of safety and prevents personnel from Perform maintenance work in a high-risk environment.

習知配電盤維護作業相當耗費人力與時間，非常仰賴檢修人員的經驗且需要足夠專注才能避免配電盤處於通電狀態下誤操作配電盤或是誤拆卸結構而引發災害，其最大問題在於傳統配電盤缺乏安全保護機制，且各項內部元件的閉合及切離之指示也不明確，操作上或許並無太大的問題，然而在處理例行檢修或是故障排除時，由於狀況不明確的情況下，僅能透過經驗判斷進行維修工作，暴露在高危險的環境之下，很難保障檢修人員的人身財產安全。 It is known that the maintenance work of the switchboard is very labor-intensive and time-consuming. It relies on the experience of the maintenance personnel and requires sufficient concentration to avoid the misoperation of the switchboard or the incorrect disassembly of the structure when the switchboard is energized. The biggest problem is that the traditional switchboard lacks a safety protection mechanism, and the instructions for closing and disconnecting various internal components are not clear. There may be no major problems in operation. However, when dealing with routine maintenance or troubleshooting When the situation is not clear, maintenance work can only be carried out based on experience judgment, and it is difficult to protect the personal and property safety of maintenance personnel when exposed to a high-risk environment.

本創作之智能低壓配電盤10採抽屜式設計，櫃體設有多個底盤101，可容納多個斷路器抽屜單元裝置200，透過導軌11能夠讓斷路器抽屜單元裝置200進行推入及抽出的移動，另設有輔助導正結構12方便斷路器抽屜單元裝置200放置底盤101時能夠對應到正確的位置進行推入及抽出，避免卡住的情況發生，除此之外，底盤101背面設有電源電路插座15、負載電路插座16及輔助電路插座17可使斷路器抽屜單元裝置200***後能夠順利通電，斷路器抽屜單元裝置200內部設有斷路器21及負載啟動器22，斷路器21與電源電路插頭25連接並且***電源電路插座15使電源電路能夠通電，另負載啟動器22則與負載電路插頭26連接且***至負載電路插座16使負載電路亦能夠順利通電，輔助電路插頭27設有輔助電路插頭導引棒2710能夠確保進行該些插頭與插座的***時能夠準確無誤的對應出正確位置順利完成插頭與插座的連結，除此之外，斷路器21可透過斷路器操作手柄211進行閉合與切離，旋轉手柄後驅動與斷路器操作手柄211相連接之滑動結構2111觸發斷路器21使其閉合或切離，且操作斷路器21之閉合及切離時亦能透過安全互鎖方式驅動連鎖固定結構23讓斷路器抽屜單元裝置200無法被任意移動與拆卸，必須確實讓斷路器抽屜單元裝置200內部元件確實斷路後才能夠移動，並且抽出斷路器抽屜單元裝置200進行汰換或檢修工作，最後，透過抽屜電動模組25通訊連接使用端智能裝置2進行遠端控制斷路器21、負載啟動器22及斷路器抽屜單元裝置200，亦能夠藉由機械學習方式自動進行斷路器21、負載啟動器22及斷路器抽屜單元裝置200的操控，實現智能遠端操作斷路器21與負載啟動器22的閉合及切離，以及斷路器抽屜單元裝置200移動至連接位置3及分離位置4，藉此達到提升安全性之外，也提供更加便利的操作模式，達到智能化實施配電盤之檢修作業的功效。 The intelligent low-voltage switchboard 10 of this creation adopts a drawer design. The cabinet is provided with multiple chassis 101, which can accommodate multiple circuit breaker drawer unit devices 200, and the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 can be pushed in and drawn out through the guide rail 11 , There is an auxiliary guiding structure 12 to facilitate the circuit breaker drawer unit 200 to be pushed in and out to the correct position when placing the chassis 101 to avoid jamming. In addition, there is a power supply on the back of the chassis 101 The circuit socket 15, the load circuit socket 16 and the auxiliary circuit socket 17 enable the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 to be smoothly energized after being inserted. The circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 is provided with a circuit breaker 21 and a load starter 22, and a circuit breaker 21 and a power supply. The circuit plug 25 is connected and inserted into the power circuit socket 15 to enable the power circuit to be energized, and the load starter 22 is connected to the load circuit plug 26 and inserted into the load circuit socket 16 so that the load circuit can be smoothly energized. The auxiliary circuit plug 27 is provided with auxiliary The circuit plug guide rod 2710 can ensure that the plugs and sockets can be inserted into the correct positions accurately and successfully to complete the connection of the plug and socket. In addition, the circuit breaker 21 can be closed through the circuit breaker operating handle 211 With disconnection, the sliding structure 2111 connected with the circuit breaker operating handle 211 is driven after the handle is rotated to trigger the circuit breaker 21 to close or disconnect, and the closing and disconnecting operation of the circuit breaker 21 can also be driven by a safety interlock mode The interlocking fixing structure 23 prevents the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 from being arbitrarily moved and disassembled. The internal components of the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 must be reliably disconnected before it can be moved, and the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 is pulled out for replacement or maintenance work. , And finally, through the drawer electric module 25 communication connection using the end smart device 2 to remotely control the circuit breaker 21, the load starter 22 and the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200, and it can also automatically perform the circuit breaker 21 and the load by means of mechanical learning. start up The control of the circuit breaker 22 and the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 realizes the closing and disconnecting of the intelligent remote operation circuit breaker 21 and the load starter 22, and the circuit breaker drawer unit device 200 moves to the connection position 3 and the separation position 4, thereby In addition to improving safety, it also provides a more convenient operation mode, achieving the effect of intelligently implementing the maintenance work of the switchboard.

本創作以實施例說明如上，然其並非用以限定本創作所主張之專利權利範圍。其專利保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍及其等同領域而定。凡本領域具有通常知識者，在不脫離本專利精神或範圍內，所作之更動或潤飾，均屬於本創作所揭示精神下所完成之等效改變或設計，且應包含在下述之申請專利範圍內。 This creation is described above with examples, but it is not used to limit the scope of patent rights claimed by this creation. The scope of its patent protection shall be determined by the attached scope of patent application and its equivalent fields. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the field, without departing from the spirit or scope of this patent, makes changes or modifications that are equivalent changes or designs completed under the spirit of this creation, and should be included in the following patent scope Inside.

21:斷路器 21: Circuit breaker

22:負載啟動器 22: Load starter

23:連鎖固定結構 23: Interlocking fixed structure

24:拖拉把手 24: Drag handle

25:電源電路插頭 25: Power circuit plug

26:負載電路插頭 26: Load circuit plug

27:輔助電路插頭 27: auxiliary circuit plug

2710:輔助電路插頭導引棒 2710: auxiliary circuit plug guide rod

200:斷路器抽屜單元裝置 200: Circuit breaker drawer unit device

211:斷路器操作手柄 211: Circuit breaker operating handle

201:手搖式操作孔 201: Manual operation hole

202:旋轉齒輪模塊 202: Rotating Gear Module

231:鎖定結構 231: lock structure

232:連鎖機構 232: Chain Organization

241:解聯壓鈕 241: Unlinking button

2111:滑動結構 2111: Sliding structure

300:抽屜電動模組 300: Drawer electric module

Claims

一種智能低壓配電盤，通訊連接外部之一使用端智能裝置，該智能低壓配電盤包括：一櫃體，該櫃體設有多層底盤，該底盤包括：至少一導軌，設置於該底盤上之左右兩側；至少一輔助導正結構，設置於該底盤上；一連結位置鎖定孔，設置於該底盤之前端；一測試位置鎖定孔，設置於該連結位置鎖定孔之前方；一手搖式移動結構，設置於該底盤前端之中間；一電源電路插座，設置於該底座背面之其中一側；一負載電路插座，設置於該電源電路插座旁；及一輔助電路插座，設置於該負載電路插座之上方；至少一斷路器抽屜單元裝置，設置於該底盤上，適於在該導軌上移動至一連結位置及一測試位置，該斷路器抽屜單元裝置包括：一斷路器，設置於該斷路器抽屜單元裝置內；一負載啟動器，設置於該斷路器旁；一電源電路插頭，設置於該斷路器之後方並與該斷路器連接，適於***至該電源電路插座後通電；一負載電路插頭，設置於該電磁接觸器之後方並與該電磁接觸器連接，適於***該負載電路插座後通電；一輔助電路插頭，設置於該負載電路插頭之上方，適於***該輔助電路插座；一斷路器操作手柄，設置於該斷路器抽屜單元裝置上，設有一滑動結構，適於轉動操作該斷路器之閉合及切離；一手搖式操作孔，設置於該斷路器操作手柄旁；一旋轉齒輪模塊，設置於該斷路器抽屜單元裝置內，與手搖式操作孔相連接，適於與該手搖式移動結構連結後旋轉驅動該斷路器抽屜單元裝置移動至該連結位置及該測試位置；一連鎖固定結構，與該斷路器操作手柄相連接，該連鎖固定結構包括：一鎖定結構，設置於該連鎖固定結構下方，適於凸出後固定於該連結位置鎖定孔及該測試位置鎖定孔；及一連鎖機構，設置於該連鎖固定結構內，適於鎖住該鎖定結構；至少一推拉把手，設置於該斷路器抽屜單元裝置上，該推拉把手包括：一解聯壓鈕，設置於該推拉把手上，該解聯壓鈕與該鎖定結構相連接，適於按壓該解聯壓鈕後將該鎖定結構解除固定；及一抽屜電動模組，設置於該滑動機構下方，通訊連接至該使用端智能裝置，適於遠端操作該斷路器、該負載啟動器及該斷路器抽屜單元裝置。 An intelligent low-voltage switchboard, which is communicatively connected to an external user-end intelligent device. The intelligent low-voltage switchboard includes: a cabinet with a multi-layer chassis; the chassis includes: at least one guide rail arranged on the left and right sides of the chassis At least one auxiliary guiding structure is provided on the chassis; a connecting position locking hole is provided at the front end of the chassis; a test position locking hole is provided in front of the connecting position locking hole; a hand-operated mobile structure is provided In the middle of the front end of the chassis; a power circuit socket arranged on one side of the back of the base; a load circuit socket arranged beside the power circuit socket; and an auxiliary circuit socket arranged above the load circuit socket; At least one circuit breaker drawer unit device is arranged on the chassis and is adapted to move to a connecting position and a test position on the guide rail. The circuit breaker drawer unit device includes: a circuit breaker arranged on the circuit breaker drawer unit device A load starter, set beside the circuit breaker; a power circuit plug, set behind the circuit breaker and connected to the circuit breaker, suitable for being plugged into the power circuit socket to be energized; a load circuit plug, provided Behind the electromagnetic contactor and connected with the electromagnetic contactor, suitable for being plugged into the load circuit socket and then energized; an auxiliary circuit plug, arranged above the load circuit plug, suitable for being inserted into the auxiliary circuit socket; A circuit breaker operating handle is set on the circuit breaker drawer unit device, and is provided with a sliding structure suitable for rotating and operating the closing and disconnecting of the circuit breaker; a hand-operated operating hole is set beside the circuit breaker operating handle; The rotating gear module is arranged in the circuit breaker drawer unit device, connected with the hand-operated operation hole, and is suitable for being connected with the hand-operating mobile structure to drive the circuit breaker drawer unit device to the connected position and the test. Position; an interlocking fixing structure connected to the operating handle of the circuit breaker, the interlocking fixing structure includes: a locking structure, arranged under the interlocking fixing structure, suitable for protruding fixed in the connecting position locking hole and the test position A locking hole; and an interlocking mechanism arranged in the interlocking fixing structure, suitable for locking the locking structure; at least one push-pull handle arranged on the circuit breaker drawer unit device, the push-pull handle includes: an unlinking press button, Set on the push-pull handle, the unlinking press button is connected with the locking structure, and is suitable for unfixing the lock structure after pressing the unlinking press button; and a drawer electric module, arranged under the sliding mechanism, communication Connected to the use end smart device, suitable for remotely operating the circuit breaker, the load starter and the circuit breaker drawer unit device.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智能低壓配電盤，其中，該輔助電路插頭還包括至少一輔助電路插頭導引棒，適於讓該輔助電路插頭能夠對準該輔助電路插座完成***。 According to the intelligent low-voltage switchboard described in the first item of the scope of patent application, the auxiliary circuit plug further includes at least one auxiliary circuit plug guide rod, which is suitable for allowing the auxiliary circuit plug to be aligned with the auxiliary circuit socket to complete insertion.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智能低壓配電盤，其中，當該斷路器抽屜單元裝置移動至該連結位置時，則該鎖定結構凸出並***至該連結位置鎖定孔。 For example, in the intelligent low-voltage switchboard described in the first item of the scope of patent application, when the circuit breaker drawer unit device moves to the connecting position, the locking structure protrudes and is inserted into the connecting position locking hole.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智能低壓配電盤，其中，當該斷路器抽屜單元裝置移動至該測試位置時，則該鎖定結構凸出並***至該測試位置鎖定孔。 For example, in the intelligent low-voltage switchboard described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, when the circuit breaker drawer unit device moves to the testing position, the locking structure protrudes and is inserted into the testing position locking hole.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智能低壓配電盤，其中，該斷路器處於閉合時，該鎖定結構被該連鎖機構固定，則該解聯壓鈕無法按壓。 For example, in the intelligent low-voltage switchboard described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, when the circuit breaker is closed, the locking structure is fixed by the interlocking mechanism, and the unlinking button cannot be pressed.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智能低壓配電盤，其中，當該斷路器處於斷路時，該連解機構解除固定該鎖定結構，則該解聯壓鈕才能按壓。 For example, in the intelligent low-voltage switchboard described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, when the circuit breaker is in an open circuit, the disconnection mechanism unlocks the locking structure, and the disconnection button can be pressed.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智能低壓配電盤，其中，該使用端智能裝置為個人電腦、筆記型電腦、智慧型手機、平板電腦、筆記型電腦及智慧型穿戴裝置。 For example, the intelligent low-voltage switchboard described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the user-end smart device is a personal computer, a notebook computer, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, and a smart wearable device.