TWM603940U - Portable natural energy conversion device - Google Patents
Portable natural energy conversion device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM603940U TWM603940U TW109204811U TW109204811U TWM603940U TW M603940 U TWM603940 U TW M603940U TW 109204811 U TW109204811 U TW 109204811U TW 109204811 U TW109204811 U TW 109204811U TW M603940 U TWM603940 U TW M603940U
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- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
Abstract
一種可攜式自然能量轉換裝置,透過一機殼的內部定義相間隔一進風道與一排風道,機殼內部具有一空氣預冷水熱交換器,具有一水蒸發器對排放空氣進行第二次降溫。此外,機殼外部還安裝一集水桶,透過管線補充內部循環水。A portable natural energy conversion device that defines an air inlet and an air outlet through the inside of a casing. The casing has an air pre-cooling water heat exchanger and a water evaporator for the discharge air. Cool down twice. In addition, a water collection bucket is installed outside the casing to supplement the internal circulating water through the pipeline.
Description
本新型係關於一種可攜式空調裝置,更精確的說,係關於一種透過自然介質轉換的可攜式能量轉換裝置,能達到節能的功效,同時降低熱排放的污染。This model relates to a portable air-conditioning device. More precisely, it relates to a portable energy conversion device converted through natural media, which can achieve the effect of energy saving and reduce heat emission pollution.
既有的中央空調設備以過濾進氣與提高能源轉換功率為設計核心,並未考慮到所排放的廢熱,而且向外排放的空氣多半還具有建築物內部的灰塵等汙染物,對環境並不友善,節能效果亦相對有效。除此之外,現有的中央空調是整合於建築物中,不利於即時安裝,無法應用於組合屋、貨櫃屋之類的移動式設備。Existing central air-conditioning equipment is designed to filter intake air and improve energy conversion power. It does not take into account the waste heat emitted. Most of the air discharged to the outside contains dust and other pollutants inside the building, which is not harmful to the environment. Friendly, energy saving effect is also relatively effective. In addition, the existing central air conditioner is integrated in the building, which is not conducive to immediate installation, and cannot be applied to mobile devices such as modular houses and container houses.
基於上述目的,本新型係提供一種可攜式自然能量轉換裝置,透過一機殼的內部定義相間隔一進風道與一排風道,機殼內部具有一空氣預冷水熱交換器以減少排放空氣之廢熱,具有一水蒸發器對排放空氣進行第二次降溫,因而可降低廢熱排放對環境之熱污染,以及一熱源機組與一水熱循環熱交換機組,用以補充冷氣或暖氣。此外,機殼外部還安裝一集水桶,透過管線補充內部循環水,亦便利於安裝至移動式設備。Based on the above objective, the present invention provides a portable natural energy conversion device, which is separated by an air inlet and an air outlet through the internal definition of a casing, and an air pre-cooling water heat exchanger is provided inside the casing to reduce emissions The waste heat of the air has a water evaporator to cool the discharged air for the second time, which can reduce the thermal pollution of the waste heat emission to the environment, and a heat source unit and a water heat circulation heat exchanger group to supplement air conditioning or heating. In addition, a water collection bucket is installed on the outside of the cabinet to supplement the internal circulating water through the pipeline, which is also convenient for installation to mobile equipment.
請參閱圖1,為可攜式自然能量轉換裝置之一示意圖。能量轉換裝置具有一機殼100,機殼100外側安裝把手50,機殼100內部定義相間隔一風道10與一風道20,其中,水熱循環熱交換機組的管線佈設以實線表示,熱源機組的循環回路以虛線表示。風道10 ,20的入風口分別設有濾網11,21,用以過濾空氣中的異味及有害氣體,此外,風道10與風道20的出風口附近分別透過風扇12,22使氣流朝向室內或室外空間。於本實施態樣中,以風道10作為進風道,風道20作為排風道,但實際上可依據能量轉換的需求(提供冷氣或暖氣)而更換風道10,20的出風方向。此外,風道10,20的出風口設有連接部551,552,使能量轉換裝置具有較均一的外觀,或用以串接複數個能量轉換裝置,也容易安裝於室內空間(例如隔間)或室外(屋頂)。Please refer to Figure 1, which is a schematic diagram of a portable natural energy conversion device. The energy conversion device has a
水熱循環熱交換機組為預冷水熱交換器41、水蒸發器42、第一水熱交換器44、第二水熱交換器45透過管路依序連接組成的循環管路。第一水熱交換器44設置於風道10,第二水熱交換器45設置於風道20,且與第一水熱交換器44以管線連接。The water heat cycle heat exchanger group is a circulating pipeline composed of a pre-cooling
預冷水熱交換器41設置鄰近風道20的入風口,其為盤管所組成之空氣預冷裝置。預冷水熱交換器41的入水端從第二水熱交換器45引入水源,預冷水熱交換器41的出水端位於高處且延伸佈設至少一噴水頭。The pre-cooling
水蒸發器42設置於風道20,且位於預冷水熱交換器41與第二水熱交換器45之間,用以產生水蒸發吸熱效應之水霧製冷裝置。水蒸發器42的開口朝向預冷水熱交換器41的出水端延伸佈設的噴水頭,使得經過水蒸發器42之空氣產生水蒸發吸熱製冷效應,藉以清除所通過之空氣中的雜質,以及轉移空氣中的顯熱。此外,水蒸發器42也可以是一超音波水霧裝置。The
水蒸發器42的下方設置水盤43,用以蒐集該噴水頭所噴灑的水,水盤43以管路連接第一水熱交換器44,透過水泵46推送水循環。此外,水盤43還透過管路連接安裝於機殼100外側的集水桶47,藉以補充循環所需用水。A
透過上述元件的設置,可以使能量轉換裝置安裝於室內或室外,透過自然能量(水)來淨化空氣,還能將外部氣體引入室內,透過全外氣自然能量轉換創造健康舒適的環境。因此,可透過上述元件獨立運作,達成自然能量轉換的效果。Through the arrangement of the above-mentioned components, the energy conversion device can be installed indoors or outdoors, purifying the air through natural energy (water), and introducing external air into the room, creating a healthy and comfortable environment through the natural energy conversion of all external air. Therefore, the above components can operate independently to achieve the effect of natural energy conversion.
此外,於本實施態樣中還透過熱源機組作為輔助能量轉換,熱源機組具有一熱源裝置31、一第一熱交換器32、一第二熱交換器33依序連接所形成的循環管路,並透過冷媒流量控制器34推送熱介質循環。於本實施態樣中,熱源機組為冰水式熱源機組,意即該熱源機組中的媒介為水,熱源裝置31設置於機殼100的外部,以冰水作為冷能,以熱水作為熱能,第二熱交換器33對通過之進氣進行吸熱(係為一冰水盤管之功用),第一熱交換器32為對通過之排氣進行放熱(係為一熱水盤管之功用),使熱源機組變得更環保。此外,熱源裝置31也可以直接從大氣中捕捉水分,以作為熱源機組中的媒介。此外,該第一熱交換器32安裝於該風道20鄰近該第二水熱交換器45,該第二熱交換器33安裝於該風道10鄰近該第一水熱交換器44。在其他實施例中,該第二熱交換器33也可能整合於水盤43以發揮其功能。In addition, in this embodiment, the heat source unit is used as an auxiliary energy conversion. The heat source unit has a circulation pipeline formed by connecting a
藉由上述組件形成的能量轉換裝置具有空調冷氣供應,可以依據作用空間的需求調整空調能量。例如,在室內溫度值大於冷氣供應設定值時,室內空氣自風道20排出,室內空氣會先經過風道20的入風口通過濾網21過濾,流經預冷水熱交換器41進行熱交換,預冷水熱交換器41會對空氣產生預冷作用,獲得第一次的降溫效果。預冷水熱交換器41內的水從出水端至高處的噴水頭,並噴灑於水蒸發器42,經過水蒸發器42的過濾、蒸發作用,會與通過之空氣產生水蒸發吸熱效應,以轉移空氣中的顯熱,使空氣產生第二次的降溫,同時水蒸發器42所送出之水也獲得降溫,再藉由水泵46傳送至第一水熱交換器44。而通過水蒸發器42的空氣,在流經第二水熱交換器45時,可以將第一水熱交換器44所傳來之熱移除,在水蒸發器42所得到的水分,將可在第一熱交換器32再次進行濕熱的轉換,因此,排出於室外的空氣溫度,遠較傳統直接由冷凝氣排放於室外之空氣溫度為低,可降低廢熱排放對環境之熱污染。The energy conversion device formed by the above-mentioned components has an air-conditioning cold air supply, and the air-conditioning energy can be adjusted according to the demand of the working space. For example, when the indoor temperature is greater than the set value of the cold air supply, the indoor air is discharged from the
此外,自水蒸發器42所送出之循環水,藉由水泵46傳輸至第一水熱交換器44,而第二水熱交換器45出水端的水溫已接近室內側空氣的露點溫度,因此,當自風道10進入之空氣流經第一水熱交換器44,也因循環水已接近室內側空氣的露點溫度,使空氣先預冷降溫,而當空氣通過第二熱交換器33時,該熱源機組的熱負荷已降低,故可增強其運轉效率,以供應室內所需之低溫且新鮮的空氣,並達到節能之目的。In addition, the circulating water sent from the
於本實施態樣中,水盤43具有水位感應單元481,可以根據水盤43的水位以控制一水泵從集水桶47取得補充水,以自動進行水循環。然而,水盤43與集水桶47也可以透過連通管原理自動補充。集水桶47可以用以蒐集雨水以供進行水循環,集水桶47也可以設置水位感應單元48,根據集水桶47的水位產生提示訊息,以提醒需要倒水或補充水源。除此之外,集水桶47的進水端或者水盤43的出水端也可以設置濾網,將水中的灰塵過濾以供使用。In this embodiment, the
請參閱圖2,為可攜式自然能量轉換裝置之另一示意圖,與前一實施態樣不同的地方在於,水熱循環熱交換機組的第一水熱交換器44與第二水熱交換器45形成循環管路,透過水泵462進行水循環,而預冷水熱交換器41為個別循環。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is another schematic diagram of the portable natural energy conversion device. The difference from the previous embodiment is that the first
預冷水熱交換器41的入水端連接至水盤43,水盤43的水透過水泵461提供動力進入預冷水熱交換器41,從預冷水熱交換器41的出水端的噴水頭噴灑進入水蒸發器42,形成個別循環。此外,水盤43也可以連接集水桶47取得補充水。The water inlet end of the pre-cooling
於本實施態樣中,風道10內部於鄰近入風口的位置也設有一水蒸發器62具有個別水循環迴路,水蒸發器62底部設有水盤63,水蒸發器62的頂部設置複數個噴水頭,噴水頭透過水泵64從水盤63擷取水源進行噴灑,對風道10的入風口空氣進行第一次降溫。水盤63可以透過管路連接集水桶47取得水循環的補充水。此外,二水盤43,63可以連接同一個集水桶或不同的集水桶,以於安裝時對應擺放位置進行變更。In this embodiment, a
請參閱圖3,為可攜式自然能量轉換裝置之再一示意圖,與圖1實施態樣不同處在於,第二水熱交換器45與32設置水盤71,第一水熱交換器44與第二熱交換器33下方設置水盤72,使水盤71,72可以承接通過熱交換器(或水熱交換器)的空氣冷凝水。水盤43,71,72可以透過管線(如圖3的點虛線所示)連接至外部的集水桶47,使得機殼100內部熱交換器產生的冷凝水得到最有效的利用。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is another schematic diagram of the portable natural energy conversion device. The difference from the embodiment in FIG. 1 is that the second
於其他實施態樣中,熱源機組也可以是直膨式熱源機組,熱源裝置31為冷媒傳輸的動力源,在提供冷氣循環時,第一熱交換器32作為冷凝器、第二熱交換器33作為蒸發器,冷媒流量控制器34安裝於熱源機組的循環回路中,受控以控制冷媒的流量。然而,也可以將第一熱交換器32作為蒸發器、第二熱交換器33作為冷凝器,以提供暖氣循環。而熱源裝置31也可以在不影響熱交換的情況下安裝於機殼100的內部。In other embodiments, the heat source unit may also be a direct expansion heat source unit, and the
100:機殼
10:進風道
11,21:濾網
12,22:風扇
20:排風道
31:熱源裝置
32:第一熱交換器
33:第二熱交換器
34:冷媒流量控制器
41:預冷水熱交換器
42,62:水蒸發器
43,63,71,72:水盤
44:第一水熱交換器
45:第二水熱交換器
46,461,462,64:水泵
47:集水桶
48,481:水位感應單元
50:把手
551,552:連結部
100: chassis
10:
圖1是可攜式自然能量轉換裝置之一示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a portable natural energy conversion device.
圖2是可攜式自然能量轉換裝置之另一示意圖。Fig. 2 is another schematic diagram of the portable natural energy conversion device.
圖3是可攜式自然能量轉換裝置之再一示意圖。Fig. 3 is another schematic diagram of the portable natural energy conversion device.
100:機殼 100: chassis
10:進風道 10: Air inlet
11,21:濾網 11, 21: Filter
12,22:風扇 12, 22: Fan
20:排風道 20: Exhaust duct
31:熱源裝置 31: Heat source device
32:第一熱交換器 32: The first heat exchanger
33:第二熱交換器 33: second heat exchanger
34:冷媒流量控制器 34: refrigerant flow controller
41:預冷水熱交換器 41: Pre-cooling water heat exchanger
42:水蒸發器 42: water evaporator
43:水盤 43: water pan
44:第一水熱交換器 44: The first water heat exchanger
45:第二水熱交換器 45: The second water heat exchanger
46:水泵 46: water pump
47:集水桶 47: water bucket
48,481:水位感應單元 48,481: water level sensing unit
50:把手 50: handle
551,552:連結部 551,552: connecting part
Claims (10)
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