TWM601972U - Composite multifunctional mask - Google Patents
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- TWM601972U TWM601972U TW109205096U TW109205096U TWM601972U TW M601972 U TWM601972 U TW M601972U TW 109205096 U TW109205096 U TW 109205096U TW 109205096 U TW109205096 U TW 109205096U TW M601972 U TWM601972 U TW M601972U
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Abstract
一種複合式多功能口罩,係由自內向外依序疊設的一以竹炭材料製成的竹炭布層、一供支持該竹炭布層的結合層、一供過濾懸浮微粒的過濾層、一防潑水、阻隔飛沫及血液潑濺的防水層以及一表面層所組成的口罩本體。該複合式多功能口罩具有容易洗滌以及可重複使用等特點;同時提供一種穿戴舒適,並可抗菌、過濾懸浮微粒,兼具美觀表面層之口罩。A composite multifunctional mask is composed of a bamboo charcoal cloth layer made of bamboo charcoal material, a bonding layer for supporting the bamboo charcoal cloth layer, a filter layer for filtering suspended particles, and a protective layer that are sequentially stacked from the inside to the outside. The mask body is composed of water splashing, a waterproof layer that blocks droplets and blood splashes, and a surface layer. The composite multifunctional mask has the characteristics of easy washing and reusability; at the same time, it provides a mask that is comfortable to wear, can be antibacterial, filter suspended particles, and has a beautiful surface layer.
Description
本創作係關於一種口罩,特別是指一種以積層材料製成的複合式多功能口罩。This creation is about a mask, especially a composite multifunctional mask made of laminated materials.
口罩係穿戴於使用者臉頰,藉以遮蔽使用者口鼻部位,用於過濾進出使用者口鼻的空氣,以達阻擋有害氣體、難聞氣味、病菌飛沫進入到使用者的口鼻。The mask is worn on the user's cheeks to cover the user's nose and mouth, and is used to filter the air entering and leaving the user's nose and mouth to prevent harmful gases, unpleasant odors, and germ droplets from entering the user's nose and mouth.
在許多種情況下,使用者需要使用能過濾懸浮微粒的口罩,來阻絕空氣中例如微生物等的各種懸浮微粒和污染物。這些懸浮微粒和污染物可經由體液、細微顆粒和灰塵,轉移至其他寄主身體。口罩常應用於醫院和工業環境以及其他污染環境,例如大氣污染較嚴重的城市。在這些場所中,由於微生物污染及/或懸浮微粒污染,提高感染的危險以及對呼吸系統的威脅。衛生保健系統中的工作人員以及經過治療的患者,特別暴露於感染性污染物,因此需要高標準的消毒程序,以防止衛生保健系統中所存在的病原體擴散,以及防止足以危害群眾的情況,如最近的新冠肺炎高傳染疾病。In many cases, users need to use a mask that can filter suspended particles to block various suspended particles and pollutants such as microorganisms in the air. These suspended particles and pollutants can be transferred to other hosts through body fluids, fine particles and dust. Masks are often used in hospitals and industrial environments, as well as other polluted environments, such as cities with serious air pollution. In these places, due to microbial contamination and/or aerosol contamination, the risk of infection and the threat to the respiratory system are increased. Workers in the health care system and treated patients are particularly exposed to infectious contaminants, and therefore require high-standard disinfection procedures to prevent the spread of pathogens in the health care system and prevent situations that are sufficient to harm the public, such as The recent new coronary pneumonia highly infectious disease
呼吸口罩(respiratory fact mask)是以顆粒過濾材料製作,可以降低口罩配戴者的感染風險,然而這種口罩通常是一次性的口罩,亦即不可洗滌的口罩,因而不能重覆使用。其他類型的口罩包括可洗滌與可重複使用的口罩,但是這類型的口罩並無抗微生物能力。亦即最多只能從通過口罩的空氣中過濾微生物,但是並不會殺死過濾出來的微生物。因此,過濾出來的微生物在這種已知的可重覆使用的口罩內部和表面上,仍保持感染性。Respiratory fact masks are made of particulate filter materials, which can reduce the risk of infection for mask wearers. However, such masks are usually disposable masks, that is, non-washable masks, so they cannot be used repeatedly. Other types of masks include washable and reusable masks, but this type of mask has no antimicrobial ability. That is, it can only filter microorganisms from the air passing through the mask, but it will not kill the filtered microorganisms. Therefore, the filtered microorganisms remain infectious inside and on the surface of the known reusable mask.
一般傳統口罩大致可分為下列三種:第一種為防飛沫噴濺的醫療用口罩,常用於手術中及無菌操作環境下。第二種為使用活性碳材質的口罩,主要為過濾有毒氣體用。第三種為利用纖維、過濾膜,隔離直徑大於0.03微米之懸浮微粒,為工業用防塵口罩(例如N95口罩)。Generally, traditional masks can be roughly divided into the following three types: The first type is medical masks that prevent droplet spray, which are often used in surgery and in aseptic operating environments. The second type is the use of activated carbon masks, mainly for filtering toxic gases. The third type is the use of fibers and filter membranes to isolate suspended particles with a diameter greater than 0.03 microns, which are industrial dust masks (such as N95 masks).
由上可知,傳統口罩有下列缺點仍待改進:1. 目前市面上的口罩,絕大部分僅針對懸浮微粒、氣體、細菌等予以阻隔,並沒有抗菌的效果。2. 當口罩被棄置或重複使用時,細菌仍會釋出於環境中,並再次繁殖於我們的生活環境中進行傳染,造成疫情持續發生。3. 無法重複使用,造成原物料的浪費。4. 顏色單一,外表單調不美觀。It can be seen from the above that traditional masks have the following shortcomings and still need to be improved: 1. Most of the masks currently on the market only block suspended particles, gases, bacteria, etc., and have no antibacterial effect. 2. When the mask is discarded or reused, the bacteria will still be released from the environment, and reproduce in our living environment to spread the infection, causing the epidemic to continue. 3. Unable to reuse, resulting in waste of raw materials. 4. The color is single, and the exterior form is not beautiful.
本創作之目的即在於提供一種複合式多功能口罩,具有多重積層材料之口罩本體,於配戴使用時,可以有效地將空氣中的大小顆粒污染物予以濾除,並具有除臭功能,且空氣中的微小顆粒污染物在經由多重積層材料後即予濾除,不會造成吸氣阻力上的增加,使得配戴時的呼吸舒適順暢。The purpose of this creation is to provide a composite multifunctional mask with a mask body with multiple layers of materials, which can effectively filter out large and small particles in the air when worn and used, and has a deodorizing function, and The micro-particle pollutants in the air are pre-filtered after passing through the multi-layered materials, which will not cause an increase in the inhalation resistance, making the breathing comfortable and smooth during wearing.
本創作之次一目的即在於提供一種複合式多功能口罩,具有一易於表面處理的布製成的表面層,其可搭配熱昇華、數位直噴、染整、壓光、壓花方式,成型有一圖樣層,使該複合式多功能口罩兼具有外表的美觀性及圖案上的多種變化性。The second purpose of this creation is to provide a composite multifunctional mask with a surface layer made of cloth that is easy to surface treatment, which can be matched with sublimation, digital direct injection, dyeing and finishing, calendering, and embossing methods to form a The pattern layer enables the composite multifunctional mask to have both aesthetic appearance and multiple variability in patterns.
本創作之另一目的即在於提供一種複合式多功能口罩,具有容易洗滌以及可重複使用等特點。Another purpose of this creation is to provide a composite multifunctional mask that is easy to wash and reusable.
本創作之又一目的即在於提供一種複合式多功能口罩,其佩戴舒適,並兼具有消除臭味、抗菌、過濾懸浮微粒等功效。Another purpose of this creation is to provide a composite multifunctional mask that is comfortable to wear and has the functions of eliminating odor, antibacterial, and filtering suspended particulates.
可達成上述新型目的之複合式多功能口罩,包括有:一以積層材料所製成的口罩本體,該積層材料係由自內向外依序疊設的一以竹炭材料製成的竹炭布層、一供支持該竹炭布層的結合層、一供過濾懸浮微粒的過濾層、一防潑水、阻隔飛沫及血液潑濺的防水層以及一表面層所組成者。A composite multi-functional mask that can achieve the above-mentioned new purpose includes: a mask body made of laminated materials, the laminated material is a bamboo charcoal cloth layer made of bamboo charcoal that is sequentially stacked from the inside to the outside, It is composed of a bonding layer for supporting the bamboo charcoal cloth layer, a filter layer for filtering suspended particles, a water repellent layer, a waterproof layer for blocking droplets and blood splashing, and a surface layer.
在本創作一較佳實施例中,其中該結合層係以尼龍伸縮網結合該竹炭材料製成者。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bonding layer is made of a nylon stretch net combined with the bamboo charcoal material.
在本創作一較佳實施例中,其中該過濾層係使用不織布材料所製成者。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filter layer is made of non-woven material.
在本創作一較佳實施例中,其中該過濾層被施予靜電處理,使其能防止PM2.5粉塵通過者。In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the filter layer is electrostatically treated to prevent PM2.5 dust from passing through.
在本創作一較佳實施例中,其中該過濾層的厚度介於1-5公釐(mm)間。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the filter layer is between 1-5 millimeters (mm).
在本創作一較佳實施例中,其中該過濾層的厚度尤以3公釐(mm)為佳。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the filter layer is particularly preferably 3 millimeters (mm).
在本創作一較佳實施例中,其中該過濾層係使用聚丙烯不織布材料所製成者。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filter layer is made of polypropylene non-woven material.
在本創作一較佳實施例中,其中該防水層係以70D尼龍布材料所製成。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the waterproof layer is made of 70D nylon cloth material.
在本創作一較佳實施例中,其中該表面層係使用60%聚酯纖維(Polyester)及40%棉布(Cotton)的平織布所製成。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surface layer is made of a plain woven fabric of 60% polyester fiber (Polyester) and 40% cotton cloth (Cotton).
在本創作一較佳實施例中,其中該表面層外表面成型有一圖樣層者。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a pattern layer is formed on the outer surface of the surface layer.
在本創作一較佳實施例中,更包括有從該口罩本體中央之下緣端邊朝上緣端延伸之一縫合線。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a suture thread extending from the lower edge of the center of the mask body toward the upper edge is further included.
在本創作一較佳實施例中,其中該口罩本體以該縫合線做為對稱基準線,呈左右對稱者。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mask body is symmetrical with the suture line as the reference line of symmetry.
在本創作一較佳實施例中,更包括有對稱的對接密合於該口罩本體兩側的兩側耳帶。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it further includes symmetrical butt-jointed ear straps on both sides of the mask body.
在本創作一較佳實施例中,其中該口罩本體的上緣及下緣,分別熱熔壓接方式成型有一壓合部者。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper edge and the lower edge of the mask body are respectively formed with a pressing part by means of thermal welding and pressing.
請同時參閱第1圖及第2圖,本創作所提供之複合式多功能口罩,主要包括有:一以積層材料所製成的口罩本體10,該積層材料係由自內向外依序疊設的一以竹炭材料製成的竹炭布層11、一供支持該竹炭布層11的結合層12、一供過濾懸浮微粒的過濾層13、一防潑水、阻隔飛沫及血液潑濺的防水層14以及一表面層15所組成者。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 at the same time. The composite multifunctional mask provided by this creation mainly includes: a
該竹炭布層11係將竹子經高溫800℃高溫煅燒炭化後,再經研磨及抽紗製成,其具有吸濕、除臭、抑菌等功能。The bamboo
由於竹炭材料本身具有優異之吸附能力、調濕性、抗電磁波、除臭性、遠紅外線及負離子效果等多重功能,因此竹炭材料廣泛使用於功能性複合材料,如將竹炭材料結合於纖維上並製成口罩,即可利用竹炭的機能性效果增加口罩的功能性。Because bamboo charcoal material itself has multiple functions such as excellent adsorption capacity, humidity control, anti-electromagnetic wave, deodorization, far infrared and negative ion effect, bamboo charcoal material is widely used in functional composite materials, such as combining bamboo charcoal material on fiber and making The functional effect of bamboo charcoal can be used to increase the functionality of the mask.
該竹炭布層11係由一竹炭纖維材質所構成,該竹炭纖維為多孔隙之結構,能吸附有機氣體、惡臭分子、及毒性粉塵,用以過濾外界空氣中的有害分子及懸浮微粒。The bamboo
該結合層12係以尼龍伸縮網結合該竹炭材料製成者。The
該過濾層13係使用不織布材料所製成,尤指以聚丙烯不織布材料所製成。該聚丙烯不織布材料進一步被施予靜電處理,使其能夠有效防止PM2.5粉塵通過。該過濾層13的厚度介於1-5公釐(mm)間,該過濾層13的厚度尤以3公釐(mm)為佳。The
該過濾層13所使用的聚丙烯不織布,是一種綜合性優越的熱塑性材料,而且其具有密度小、易加工和生產成本低的優點,而該聚丙烯不織布還具有不易受黴菌的侵蝕的優點,因此使該聚丙烯不織布被廣泛的利用作為口罩的透氣濾材。The polypropylene non-woven fabric used in the
該防水層14係以70D尼龍布材料所製成,具有耐磨及高水壓防水等特性,而有防潑水、阻隔飛沫及阻止血液潑濺的功效。The
該表面層15係使用60%聚酯纖維(Polyester)及40%棉布(Cotton)的平織布所製成。該表面層15外表面易於進行表面處理,其可搭配熱昇華、數位直噴、染整、壓光、壓花等已知表面處理方式方式,在該表面層15上成型有一圖樣層16,使本創作的口罩兼具有外表的美觀性及圖案上的多種變化性。The
該表面層15所使用的平織布,能在使用者佩戴時,有效透氣,達成令使用者舒適、不悶熱之效果,且當使用者不慎傾倒液體在該表面層15上時,能有效吸收液體,且防止液體滲透至該表面層15下方各層材料。The plain woven fabric used in the
本創作所提供的複合式多功能口罩,更包括有從該口罩本體10中央之下緣端邊朝上緣端延伸之一縫合線17。該口罩本體10以該縫合線17做為對稱基準線,呈左右對稱者。The composite multifunctional mask provided by the present invention further includes a
請同時參閱第3圖及第4圖,本創作所提供之複合式多功能口罩,更包括有對稱的對接密合於該口罩本體10兩側的兩側耳帶18,供使用者將口罩掛於雙耳20上。該口罩本體10的上緣及下緣,分別以熱熔壓接方式,成型有一壓合部19,藉由該壓合部19使得竹炭布層11、結合層12、過濾層13、防水層14及表面層15等各積層材料,被壓接成一體。同時,該壓合部19使口罩本體10更具有立體感,並能提高口罩本體10穿戴於使用者臉頰21時的密合度者。Please refer to Figures 3 and 4 at the same time. The composite multi-functional mask provided by this creation also includes
本創作所提供之複合式多功能口罩,具有多重積層材料之口罩本體,於配戴使用時,可以有效地將空氣中的大小顆粒污染物予以濾除,並具有除臭功能,且空氣中的微小顆粒污染物在經由多重積層材料後即予濾除,不會造成吸氣阻力上的增加,使得配戴時的呼吸舒適順暢。The composite multifunctional mask provided by this creation has a mask body with multiple layers of materials. When worn and used, it can effectively filter out large and small particles in the air, and has a deodorizing function. The micro-particle pollutants are filtered out after passing through the multiple layered materials, which will not cause an increase in the inhalation resistance, making the breathing comfortable and smooth during wearing.
該複合式多功能口罩更具有一易於表面處理的布製成的表面層,其可搭配熱昇華、數位直噴、染整、壓光、壓花方式,成型有一圖樣層,使該複合式多功能口罩兼具有外表的美觀性及圖案上的多種變化性。The composite multifunctional mask has a surface layer made of cloth that is easy to surface treatment. It can be matched with sublimation, digital direct injection, dyeing and finishing, calendering, and embossing methods to form a pattern layer, making the composite multifunctional Masks have both aesthetic appearance and multiple variability in patterns.
該複合式多功能口罩,更具有容易洗滌以及可重複使用等特點。同時其佩戴十分舒適,並兼具有消除臭味、抗菌、過濾懸浮微粒等功效。The composite multifunctional mask has the characteristics of easy washing and reusability. At the same time, it is very comfortable to wear, and has the functions of eliminating odor, antibacterial, and filtering suspended particles.
上列詳細說明係針對本創作之一可行實施例之具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本創作之專利範圍,凡未脫離本創作技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。The above detailed description is a specific description of a feasible embodiment of this creation, but this embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the creation of the patent. Any equivalent implementation or modification that does not deviate from the spirit of the creation technique should be included in In the scope of the patent in this case.
10:口罩本體 11:竹炭布層 12:結合層 13:過濾層 14:防水層 15:表面層 16:圖樣層 17:縫合線 18:兩側耳帶 19:壓合部 20:雙耳 21:臉頰10: Mask body 11: Bamboo charcoal cloth layer 12: Bonding layer 13: filter layer 14: Waterproof layer 15: surface layer 16: pattern layer 17: Suture 18: Ear straps on both sides 19: Pressing part 20: Binaural 21: cheek
第1圖為本創作複合式多功能口罩之頂面立體分解視圖; 第2圖為該複合式多功能口罩之視圖; 第3圖為該複合式多功能口罩之視圖;以及 第4圖為該複合式多功能口罩之視圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the top surface of the creative composite multifunctional mask; Figure 2 is a view of the composite multifunctional mask; Figure 3 is a view of the composite multifunctional mask; and Figure 4 is a view of the composite multifunctional mask.
10:口罩本體 10: Mask body
11:竹炭布層 11: Bamboo charcoal cloth layer
12:結合層 12: Bonding layer
13:過濾層 13: filter layer
14:防水層 14: Waterproof layer
15:表面層 15: surface layer
17:縫合線 17: Suture
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TWI769895B (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2022-07-01 | 中國衛生材料生產中心股份有限公司 | Mask |
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TWI769895B (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2022-07-01 | 中國衛生材料生產中心股份有限公司 | Mask |
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MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |