TWM601746U - Treatment system for decomposing kitchen waste by microorganisms - Google Patents

Treatment system for decomposing kitchen waste by microorganisms Download PDF

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TWM601746U
TWM601746U TW109206316U TW109206316U TWM601746U TW M601746 U TWM601746 U TW M601746U TW 109206316 U TW109206316 U TW 109206316U TW 109206316 U TW109206316 U TW 109206316U TW M601746 U TWM601746 U TW M601746U
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conveyor belt
food waste
fermentation
hopper
microorganisms
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戴紅妹
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戴紅妹
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

一種採用微生物分解餐廚垃圾的處理系統，包括清洗池，還包括脫油機構、脫鹽設備、固液分離設備、破碎設備以及發酵室，還包括生物酶以及發酵菌，所述生物酶是屬於蛋白分解酶，發酵菌是枯草桿菌科與黴菌科，所述破碎設備與發酵室之間還設置有轉運倉，所述發酵室包括滾桶和發酵腔，所述發酵腔內設置有攪拌軸和攪拌刀，本創作半自動化處理線，節約了勞動力，通過對餐廚垃圾進行脫油脫鹽，在進行粉碎，加入幫助餐廚垃圾快速發酵的蛋白分解酶和發酵菌，使得餐廚垃圾最終變成肥料，提升了餐廚垃圾的價值，保護了自然環境。 A treatment system that uses microorganisms to decompose kitchen waste includes a cleaning tank, a de-oiling mechanism, a desalination device, a solid-liquid separation device, a crushing device, and a fermentation chamber, and also includes biological enzymes and fermentation bacteria. The biological enzymes are protein Decomposing enzymes, the fermenting bacteria belong to the subtilis family and the mold family. A transfer bin is also provided between the crushing equipment and the fermentation chamber. The fermentation chamber includes a rolling barrel and a fermentation chamber. The fermentation chamber is provided with a stirring shaft and a stirring shaft. Knife, the semi-automatic processing line created by this invention saves labor. By deoiling and desalting food waste, it is crushed, and proteolytic enzymes and fermentation bacteria that help food waste ferment quickly are added to make food waste eventually turn into fertilizer. Enhance the value of food waste and protect the natural environment.

Description

採用微生物分解餐廚垃圾的處理系統 Disposal system using microorganisms to decompose food waste

本創作涉及餐廚垃圾處理技術領域，尤其涉及一種採用微生物分解餐廚垃圾的處理系統。 This creation relates to the technical field of food waste treatment, in particular to a processing system that uses microorganisms to decompose food waste.

餐廚垃圾主要成分包括米和麵粉類食物殘餘、蔬菜、動植物油、肉骨等，從化學組成上，其含有大量澱粉、纖維素、蛋白質、脂類和無機鹽，但餐廚垃圾有關鍵缺點是：易腐爛、變質、滋生病原菌、病原微生物等，若處理得當，其能變廢為寶，但若處理不當，則可能造成嚴重的污染。隨著人們對環境保護的意識越來越強，環境污染和資源的問題受到人們的極大關注，城市生活垃圾的處理也受到了城市人的重視。特別是城市生活垃圾中的餐廚垃圾，可占到生活垃圾的30%左右。餐廚垃圾含水量高，營養豐富，特別容易滋生細菌，導致垃圾腐爛變質，從而產生刺鼻的異味。因此，合理的處理生活垃圾中的餐廚垃圾是必須要解決的問題。 The main components of food waste include rice and flour food residues, vegetables, animal and vegetable oils, meat bones, etc. From the chemical composition, it contains a lot of starch, cellulose, protein, lipids and inorganic salts, but food waste has key disadvantages Yes: Perishable, spoilage, breeding of pathogenic bacteria, pathogenic microorganisms, etc. If handled properly, it can turn waste into treasure, but if handled improperly, it may cause serious pollution. As people's awareness of environmental protection is getting stronger and stronger, the problems of environmental pollution and resources have attracted people's great attention, and the treatment of urban household waste has also received attention from urban residents. In particular, food waste in urban domestic waste can account for about 30% of domestic waste. Food waste has high water content and is rich in nutrients. It is particularly easy to breed bacteria and cause the waste to rot and deteriorate, thereby producing a pungent odor. Therefore, the reasonable disposal of food waste in domestic waste is a problem that must be solved.

本創作的目的在於提供一種採用微生物分解餐廚垃圾的處理系統，可以幫助餐廚垃圾快速發酵的蛋白分解酶和發酵菌。 The purpose of this creation is to provide a processing system that uses microorganisms to decompose food waste, and can help protein decomposing enzymes and fermenting bacteria for rapid fermentation of food waste.

為達上述目的與功效，本創作揭示的一種採用微生物分解餐廚垃圾的處理系統，包括清洗池，還包括脫油機構、脫鹽設備、固液分離設備、破碎設備以及發酵室1，還包括生物酶以及發酵菌，所述生物酶是屬於蛋白分 解酶，發酵菌是枯草桿菌科與黴菌科，所述破碎設備與發酵室1之間還設置有轉運倉，所述發酵室1包括滾桶5和發酵腔，所述發酵腔內設置有攪拌軸7和攪拌刀2。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purposes and effects, this creation discloses a treatment system that uses microorganisms to decompose food waste, including a cleaning tank, and also includes a de-oiling mechanism, desalination equipment, solid-liquid separation equipment, crushing equipment, and fermentation chamber 1, as well as biological Enzymes and fermenting bacteria, the biological enzymes are protein The fermenting bacteria are subtilisaceae and mycobacteria. A transfer chamber is also provided between the crushing equipment and the fermentation chamber 1. The fermentation chamber 1 includes a rolling barrel 5 and a fermentation chamber, and a stirring chamber is provided in the fermentation chamber. Shaft 7 and mixing knife 2.

進一步，所述發酵腔設置在滾桶5內部，所述攪拌軸7橫行設置在發酵腔中部，所述攪拌軸7兩端分別與滾桶5內部兩端連接，所述攪拌刀2螺旋形設置在攪拌軸7上，所述滾桶5兩端分別設置有第一支撐柱和第二支撐柱，所述第一支撐柱與滾桶5之間還設置有馬達4，所述馬達4和滾桶5之間還設置有熱風扇3。 Further, the fermentation cavity is arranged inside the drum 5, the stirring shaft 7 is arranged horizontally in the middle of the fermentation cavity, the two ends of the stirring shaft 7 are respectively connected with the inner ends of the drum 5, and the stirring knife 2 is arranged in a spiral shape. On the mixing shaft 7, a first support column and a second support column are respectively provided at both ends of the roller barrel 5, and a motor 4 is also provided between the first support column and the roller barrel 5. The motor 4 and the roller A hot fan 3 is also arranged between the barrels 5.

進一步，所述第二支撐柱與滾桶5之間設置有旋轉軸，所述旋轉軸兩端分別與第二支撐柱以及滾桶5旋轉連接，所述滾桶5一端還設置有輔助扇6，所述輔助扇6與熱風扇3相對設置，所述滾桶5上下兩端分別設置有進料口以及出料口，所述進料口和出料口分別設置有密封門。 Further, a rotating shaft is provided between the second support column and the roller barrel 5, and two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the second support column and the roller barrel 5, and an auxiliary fan 6 is also provided at one end of the roller barrel 5 The auxiliary fan 6 is arranged opposite to the hot fan 3, the upper and lower ends of the drum 5 are respectively provided with an inlet and an outlet, and the inlet and the outlet are respectively provided with a sealed door.

進一步，所述脫油機構與脫鹽設備設置有第一輸送帶，所述脫鹽設備與固液分離設備之間設置有第二輸送帶，固液分離設備與破碎設備之間設置有第三輸送帶，破碎設備與轉運倉之間設置有第四輸送帶，所述轉運倉與發酵室1之間設置有送料機械爪，所述第一輸送帶、第二輸送帶、第三輸送帶以及第四輸送帶為鏈板式輸送帶，所述鏈板式輸送帶上表面設置有送料盒。 Further, the deoiling mechanism and desalination equipment are provided with a first conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt is provided between the desalination equipment and the solid-liquid separation equipment, and a third conveyor belt is provided between the solid-liquid separation equipment and the crushing equipment. , A fourth conveyor belt is provided between the crushing equipment and the transfer bin, a feeding mechanical claw is provided between the transfer bin and the fermentation chamber 1, the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt, the third conveyor belt and the fourth conveyor belt The conveyor belt is a chain plate conveyor belt, and the upper surface of the chain plate conveyor belt is provided with a feeding box.

進一步，所述脫油機構設置有出油口和落料口以及進料台，所述出油口下方設置有儲油池，所述落料口設置在第一輸送帶正上方，所述脫鹽設備靠近第一輸送帶的一端設置有進料斗，所述進料斗上表面低於第一輸送帶，所述脫鹽設備還設置有出料斗，所述出料斗設置在第二輸送帶的正上方， 所述落料口和出料斗與送料盒垂直，所述固液分離設備靠近第二輸送帶的一端設置有第二進料斗，所述固液分離設備下端還設置有脫水口，所述脫水口下方設置有儲水池。 Further, the oil removal mechanism is provided with an oil outlet, a blanking port, and a feeding table, an oil storage tank is arranged below the oil outlet, and the blanking port is arranged directly above the first conveyor belt. An end of the equipment close to the first conveyor belt is provided with a hopper, the upper surface of the hopper is lower than the first conveyor belt, and the desalination equipment is also provided with a discharge hopper, which is arranged directly above the second conveyor belt, The blanking port and the discharge hopper are perpendicular to the feeding box, the solid-liquid separation device is provided with a second feeding hopper at one end close to the second conveyor belt, and the lower end of the solid-liquid separation device is also provided with a dehydration port. There is a storage tank below.

進一步，所述固液分離設備還設置有第二出料斗，所述第二出料斗設置在第三輸送帶正上方並與送料盒垂直，所述第三輸送帶一端靠近破碎設備，所述破碎設備靠近第三輸送帶的一端設置有第三進料斗，所述破碎設備下端社會有第三出料斗，所述第三出料斗設置在第四輸送帶正上方並與送料盒垂直。 Further, the solid-liquid separation equipment is also provided with a second discharge hopper, the second discharge hopper is arranged directly above the third conveyor belt and perpendicular to the feeding box, one end of the third conveyor belt is close to the crushing equipment, and the crushing A third feeding hopper is arranged at one end of the equipment close to the third conveyor belt, and a third discharge hopper is arranged at the lower end of the crushing equipment, and the third discharge hopper is arranged directly above the fourth conveyor belt and perpendicular to the feeding box.

進一步，所述第四輸送帶延伸至轉運倉內部，所述轉運倉內部設置有存儲池，所述第四輸送帶一端位於存儲池上方，送料機械爪設置在存儲池一側，所述送料機械爪設置有鏟料板。 Further, the fourth conveyor belt extends into the transfer bin, a storage tank is arranged inside the transfer bin, one end of the fourth conveyor belt is located above the storage tank, and the feeding mechanical claw is provided on one side of the storage tank. The claw is provided with a shovel plate.

進一步，所述出料口下方還設置有第五輸送帶，所述第五輸送帶一端下方設置有堆肥池。 Further, a fifth conveyor belt is further provided under the discharge opening, and a composting tank is provided under one end of the fifth conveyor belt.

本創作一種採用微生物分解餐廚垃圾的處理系統，半自動化處理線，節約了勞動力，通過對餐廚垃圾進行脫油脫鹽，在進行粉碎，加入幫助餐廚垃圾快速發酵的蛋白分解酶和發酵菌，使得餐廚垃圾最終變成肥料，變廢為寶增加了經濟效益，提升了餐廚垃圾的價值，保護了自然環境。 This invention creates a treatment system that uses microorganisms to decompose food waste. The semi-automatic processing line saves labor. The food waste is de-oiled and desalinated and crushed, and proteolytic enzymes and fermentation bacteria are added to help the rapid fermentation of food waste. , Making food waste eventually turn into fertilizer, turning waste into treasure increases economic benefits, enhances the value of food waste, and protects the natural environment.

以下即依本創作的目的與功效，茲舉出較佳實施例，並配合圖式詳細說明。 In accordance with the purpose and effect of this creation, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments with the drawings.

1:發酵室 1: fermentation room

2:攪拌刀 2: Mixing knife

3:熱風扇 3: hot fan

4:馬達 4: motor

5:滾桶 5: Rolling barrel

6:輔助扇 6: auxiliary fan

7:攪拌軸 7: Mixing shaft

8:發酵腔 8: fermentation chamber

10:清洗池 10: cleaning pool

12:固液分離設備 12: Solid-liquid separation equipment

14:破碎設備 14: crushing equipment

第1圖為本創作流程圖。 Figure 1 is the creation flow chart.

第2圖為本創作發酵室結構示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the creative fermentation room structure.

根據第1圖-第2圖所示的一種採用微生物分解餐廚垃圾的處理系統，包括清洗池10，還包括脫油機構、脫鹽設備、固液分離設備12、破碎設備14以及發酵室1，還包括生物酶以及發酵菌，所述生物酶是屬於蛋白分解酶，發酵菌是枯草桿菌科與黴菌科，所述破碎設備14與發酵室1之間還設置有轉運倉，所述發酵室1包括滾桶5和發酵腔8，所述發酵腔8內設置有攪拌軸7和攪拌刀2。 According to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, a treatment system that uses microorganisms to decompose food waste includes a cleaning tank 10, a de-oiling mechanism, a desalination device, a solid-liquid separation device 12, a crushing device 14, and a fermentation chamber 1, It also includes biological enzymes and fermentation bacteria. The biological enzymes belong to proteolytic enzymes, and the fermentation bacteria belong to the subtilisaceae and mold families. There is also a transfer warehouse between the crushing device 14 and the fermentation chamber 1. The fermentation chamber 1 It includes a rolling barrel 5 and a fermentation cavity 8. The fermentation cavity 8 is provided with a stirring shaft 7 and a stirring knife 2.

進一步，所述發酵腔8設置在滾桶5內部，所述攪拌軸7橫行設置在發酵腔8中部，所述攪拌軸7兩端分別與滾桶5內部兩端連接，所述攪拌刀2螺旋形設置在攪拌軸7上，所述滾桶5兩端分別設置有第一支撐柱和第二支撐柱，所述第一支撐柱與滾桶5之間還設置有馬達4，所述馬達4和滾桶5之間還設置有熱風扇3。 Further, the fermentation cavity 8 is arranged inside the drum 5, the stirring shaft 7 is arranged horizontally in the middle of the fermentation cavity 8, the two ends of the stirring shaft 7 are respectively connected with the inner ends of the drum 5, and the stirring knife 2 is screwed. A first support column and a second support column are respectively arranged on both ends of the drum 5, and a motor 4 is also arranged between the first support column and the drum 5, and the motor 4 A hot fan 3 is also arranged between the drum and the drum 5.

進一步，所述第二支撐柱與滾桶5之間設置有旋轉軸，所述旋轉軸兩端分別與第二支撐柱以及滾桶5旋轉連接，所述滾桶5一端還設置有輔助扇6，所述輔助扇6與熱風扇3相對設置，所述滾桶5上下兩端分別設置有進料口以及出料口，所述進料口和出料口分別設置有密封門。 Further, a rotating shaft is provided between the second support column and the roller barrel 5, and two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the second support column and the roller barrel 5, and an auxiliary fan 6 is also provided at one end of the roller barrel 5 The auxiliary fan 6 is arranged opposite to the hot fan 3, the upper and lower ends of the drum 5 are respectively provided with an inlet and an outlet, and the inlet and the outlet are respectively provided with a sealed door.

進一步，所述脫油機構與脫鹽設備設置有第一輸送帶，所述脫鹽設備與固液分離設備12之間設置有第二輸送帶，固液分離設備12與破碎設備14之間設置有第三輸送帶，破碎設備14與轉運倉之間設置有第四輸送帶，所述 轉運倉與發酵室1之間設置有送料機械爪，所述第一輸送帶、第二輸送帶、第三輸送帶以及第四輸送帶為鏈板式輸送帶，所述鏈板式輸送帶上表面設置有送料盒。 Further, the deoiling mechanism and desalination equipment are provided with a first conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt is provided between the desalination equipment and the solid-liquid separation equipment 12, and a second conveyor belt is provided between the solid-liquid separation equipment 12 and the crushing equipment 14. Three conveyor belts. A fourth conveyor belt is arranged between the crushing equipment 14 and the transfer bin. A feeding mechanical claw is arranged between the transfer bin and the fermentation chamber 1. The first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt, the third conveyor belt, and the fourth conveyor belt are chain conveyor belts. The upper surface of the chain conveyor belt is arranged There is a feeding box.

進一步，所述脫油機構設置有出油口和落料口以及進料台，所述出油口下方設置有儲油池，所述落料口設置在第一輸送帶正上方，所述脫鹽設備靠近第一輸送帶的一端設置有進料斗，所述進料斗上表面低於第一輸送帶，所述脫鹽設備還設置有出料斗，所述出料斗設置在第二輸送帶的正上方，所述落料口和出料斗與送料盒垂直，所述固液分離設備12靠近第二輸送帶的一端設置有第二進料斗，所述固液分離設備12下端還設置有脫水口，所述脫水口下方設置有儲水池。 Further, the oil removal mechanism is provided with an oil outlet, a blanking port, and a feeding table, an oil storage tank is arranged below the oil outlet, and the blanking port is arranged directly above the first conveyor belt. An end of the equipment close to the first conveyor belt is provided with a hopper, the upper surface of the hopper is lower than the first conveyor belt, and the desalination equipment is also provided with a discharge hopper, which is arranged directly above the second conveyor belt, The blanking port and the discharge hopper are perpendicular to the feeding box, the solid-liquid separation device 12 is provided with a second feeding hopper at one end close to the second conveyor belt, and the lower end of the solid-liquid separation device 12 is also provided with a dehydration port. A reservoir is provided under the dehydration port.

進一步，所述固液分離設備12還設置有第二出料斗，所述第二出料斗設置在第三輸送帶正上方並與送料盒垂直，所述第三輸送帶一端靠近破碎設備14，所述破碎設備14靠近第三輸送帶的一端設置有第三進料斗，所述破碎設備14下端社會有第三出料斗，所述第三出料斗設置在第四輸送帶正上方並與送料盒垂直。 Further, the solid-liquid separation device 12 is also provided with a second discharge hopper, which is arranged directly above the third conveyor belt and perpendicular to the feeding box, and one end of the third conveyor belt is close to the crushing device 14, so The crushing device 14 is provided with a third hopper at one end close to the third conveyor belt, and there is a third hopper at the lower end of the crushing device 14, and the third hopper is set directly above the fourth conveyor belt and perpendicular to the feeding box. .

進一步，所述第四輸送帶延伸至轉運倉內部，所述轉運倉內部設置有存儲池，所述第四輸送帶一端位於存儲池上方，送料機械爪設置在存儲池一側，所述送料機械爪設置有鏟料板。 Further, the fourth conveyor belt extends into the transfer bin, a storage tank is arranged inside the transfer bin, one end of the fourth conveyor belt is located above the storage tank, and the feeding mechanical claw is provided on one side of the storage tank. The claw is provided with a shovel plate.

進一步，所述出料口下方還設置有第五輸送帶，所述第五輸送帶一端下方設置有堆肥池。 Further, a fifth conveyor belt is further provided under the discharge opening, and a composting tank is provided under one end of the fifth conveyor belt.

本創作的工作原理為：首先通過人工將餐廚垃圾運送到清洗池10進行清洗，再由人工將清洗後的餐廚垃圾通過進料台進入脫油機構進行脫油作業，廢油通過出油口進入儲油池進行單獨處理，脫油後的餐廚垃圾通過落料口進入第一輸送帶上表面的送料盒內，第一輸送帶帶動送料盒至脫鹽設備的進料斗處，由於進料斗開口低於第一輸送帶，且輸送帶都是由電機帶動進行迴圈運動的，因此送料盒行進至第一輸送帶端頭時會倒過來，將送料盒內的餐廚垃圾傾倒進進料斗內，餐廚垃圾通過進料斗進入脫鹽設備進行脫鹽作業，脫鹽後的餐廚垃圾通過出料斗落到第二輸送帶上的送料盒內，第二輸送帶再將脫鹽後的餐廚垃圾輸送至固液分離設備12，由第二進料斗進料，進行固液分離，液體通過脫水口進入儲水池進行單獨處理，固液分離後的餐廚垃圾通過第二出料斗落到第三輸送帶的送料盒內，被輸送至破碎設備14進行粉碎，所述破碎設備14由第三進料斗進料。 The working principle of this creation is: first manually transport the kitchen waste to the cleaning pool 10 for cleaning, and then manually pass the cleaned kitchen waste into the deoiling mechanism through the feeding table for deoiling operation, and the waste oil is discharged through the oil. The food waste enters the oil storage tank for separate treatment. The de-oiled kitchen waste enters the feeding box on the upper surface of the first conveyor belt through the discharge opening. The first conveyor belt drives the feeding box to the feeding hopper of the desalination equipment. The opening is lower than the first conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is driven by the motor to move in a circular motion, so the feeding box will turn upside down when it reaches the end of the first conveyor belt, dumping the food waste in the feeding box into the hopper Inside, the food waste enters the desalination equipment through the hopper for desalination. The desalinated food waste falls into the feeding box on the second conveyor belt through the discharge hopper, and the second conveyor belt transports the desalinated food waste to The solid-liquid separation equipment 12 is fed from the second hopper for solid-liquid separation. The liquid enters the storage tank through the dehydration port for separate treatment. The food waste after the solid-liquid separation falls to the third conveyor belt through the second hopper The feed box is transported to the crushing device 14 for crushing, and the crushing device 14 is fed from the third hopper.

在對餐廚垃圾進行粉碎的同時，向破碎設備14內加入生物酶以及發酵菌，將其與餐廚垃圾混合，粉碎後的餐廚垃圾通過第三出料斗落到第四輸送帶上的送料盒內，由第四輸送帶將餐廚垃圾輸送至存儲池進行預發酵。 While crushing the food waste, biological enzymes and fermenting bacteria are added to the crushing device 14 to mix them with the food waste. The crushed food waste falls through the third discharge hopper to the fourth conveyor belt. Inside the box, the food waste is transported to the storage tank by the fourth conveyor belt for pre-fermentation.

發酵至一定時間後，由設置在存儲池一側的送料機械爪將餐廚垃圾鏟起，然後通過進料口將餐廚垃圾送入發酵室1內，同時再次向發酵室1內加入生物酶以及發酵菌，熱風扇3用於為發酵室1增溫，滾筒式發酵室1以及設置在滾桶5內部的攪拌刀2用於將生物酶以及發酵菌於餐廚垃圾充分混合，進行快速發酵，所述發酵時間為3-7天，發酵溫度35~42攝氏度。 After fermenting for a certain period of time, the food waste is scooped up by the feeding mechanical claw set on the side of the storage tank, and then the food waste is sent into the fermentation chamber 1 through the feed inlet, and the biological enzyme is added to the fermentation chamber 1 again And the fermentation bacteria, the hot fan 3 is used to heat the fermentation chamber 1, and the drum-type fermentation chamber 1 and the stirring knife 2 set in the drum 5 are used to fully mix the biological enzymes and fermentation bacteria with the food waste for rapid fermentation The fermentation time is 3-7 days, and the fermentation temperature is 35-42 degrees Celsius.

發酵完成後的餐廚垃圾，通過出料口落到第五輸送帶上的送料盒內，再由第五輸送帶將已經變為肥料的餐廚垃圾送至堆肥池進行堆肥熟成，堆放一定時間後就可以直接應用至農漁牧業。 After fermentation, the kitchen waste falls into the feeding box on the fifth conveyor belt through the discharge port, and then the food waste that has become fertilizer is sent to the compost pool by the fifth conveyor belt for composting and maturing, and stacked for a certain period of time Then it can be directly applied to agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry.

本創作一種採用微生物分解餐廚垃圾的處理系統，半自動化處理線，節約了勞動力，通過對餐廚垃圾進行脫油脫鹽，在進行粉碎，加入幫助餐廚垃圾快速發酵的蛋白分解酶和發酵菌，使得餐廚垃圾最終變成肥料，變廢為寶增加了經濟效益，提升了餐廚垃圾的價值，保護了自然環境。 This invention creates a treatment system that uses microorganisms to decompose food waste. The semi-automatic processing line saves labor. By deoiling and desalting food waste, it is crushed, and proteolytic enzymes and fermenting bacteria are added to help the rapid fermentation of food waste. , Making food waste eventually turn into fertilizer, turning waste into treasure increases economic benefits, enhances the value of food waste, and protects the natural environment.

以上乃本創作之較佳實施例以及設計圖式，惟較佳實施例以及設計圖式僅是舉例說明，並非用於限制本創作技藝之權利範圍，凡以均等之技藝手段、或為下述「申請專利範圍」內容所涵蓋之權利範圍而實施者，並不脫離本創作之範疇而為申請人之權利範圍。 The above are the preferred embodiments and design drawings of this creation, but the preferred embodiments and design drawings are only examples and are not used to limit the scope of rights of this creation technique. Any equivalent technique means or the following The implementation of the scope of rights covered by the content of the "Scope of Patent Application" does not depart from the scope of this creation but is the scope of the applicant's rights.

1:發酵室 1: fermentation room

2:攪拌刀 2: Mixing knife

3:熱風扇 3: hot fan

4:馬達 4: motor

5:滾桶 5: Rolling barrel

6:輔助扇 6: auxiliary fan

7:攪拌軸 7: Mixing shaft

8:發酵腔 8: fermentation chamber

Claims (8)

一種採用微生物分解餐廚垃圾的處理系統，包括清洗池，其特徵在於：還包括脫油機構、脫鹽設備、固液分離設備、破碎設備以及發酵室，還包括生物酶以及發酵菌，所述生物酶是屬於蛋白分解酶，發酵菌是枯草桿菌科與黴菌科，所述破碎設備與發酵室之間還設置有轉運倉，所述發酵室包括滾桶和發酵腔，所述發酵腔內設置有攪拌軸和攪拌刀。 A treatment system that uses microorganisms to decompose food waste, including a cleaning tank, is characterized in that it also includes a deoiling mechanism, a desalination device, a solid-liquid separation device, a crushing device, and a fermentation chamber, and also includes biological enzymes and fermentation bacteria. The enzyme belongs to the proteolytic enzyme, and the fermentation bacteria belong to the subtilis family and the mold family. A transfer bin is also provided between the crushing equipment and the fermentation chamber. Mixing shaft and mixing knife. 如請求項1所述之採用微生物分解餐廚垃圾的處理系統，其中所述發酵腔設置在滾桶內部，所述攪拌軸橫行設置在發酵腔中部，所述攪拌軸兩端分別與滾桶內部兩端連接，所述攪拌刀螺旋形設置在攪拌軸上，所述滾桶兩端分別設置有第一支撐柱和第二支撐柱，所述第一支撐柱與滾桶之間還設置有馬達，所述馬達和滾桶之間還設置有熱風扇。 According to claim 1, the food waste processing system using microorganisms to decompose, wherein the fermentation cavity is arranged inside the drum, the stirring shaft is arranged horizontally in the middle of the fermentation cavity, and both ends of the stirring shaft are respectively connected to the inside of the drum The two ends are connected, the stirring blade is spirally arranged on the stirring shaft, the two ends of the drum are respectively provided with a first support column and a second support column, and a motor is also provided between the first support column and the drum A hot fan is also arranged between the motor and the drum. 如請求項2所述之採用微生物分解餐廚垃圾的處理系統，其中所述第二支撐柱與滾桶之間設置有旋轉軸，所述旋轉軸兩端分別與第二支撐柱以及滾桶旋轉連接，所述滾桶一端還設置有輔助扇，所述輔助扇與熱風扇相對設置，所述滾桶上下兩端分別設置有進料口以及出料口，所述進料口和出料口分別設置有密封門。 According to claim 2, the food waste processing system using microorganisms to decompose, wherein a rotating shaft is provided between the second support column and the roller, and both ends of the rotating shaft rotate with the second support column and the roller respectively Connected, one end of the drum is also provided with an auxiliary fan, the auxiliary fan is arranged opposite to the hot fan, the upper and lower ends of the drum are respectively provided with a feed port and a discharge port, the feed port and the discharge port Sealed doors are respectively provided. 如請求項1所述之採用微生物分解餐廚垃圾的處理系統，其中所述脫油機構與脫鹽設備設置有第一輸送帶，所述脫鹽設備與固液分離設備之間設置有第二輸送帶，固液分離設備與破碎設備之間設置有第三輸送帶，破碎設備與轉運倉之間設置有第四輸送帶，所述轉運倉與發酵室之間設置有送料機械爪，所述第一輸送帶、第二輸送帶、第三輸送帶以及 第四輸送帶為鏈板式輸送帶，所述鏈板式輸送帶上表面設置有送料盒。 The processing system for decomposing kitchen waste by microorganisms as described in claim 1, wherein the deoiling mechanism and the desalination equipment are provided with a first conveyor belt, and a second conveyor belt is provided between the desalination equipment and the solid-liquid separation equipment A third conveyor belt is provided between the solid-liquid separation equipment and the crushing equipment, a fourth conveyor belt is provided between the crushing equipment and the transfer bin, and a feeding mechanical claw is provided between the transfer bin and the fermentation chamber. Conveyor belt, second conveyor belt, third conveyor belt and The fourth conveyor belt is a chain plate conveyor belt, and the upper surface of the chain plate conveyor belt is provided with a feeding box. 如請求項4所述之採用微生物分解餐廚垃圾的處理系統，其中所述脫油機構設置有出油口和落料口以及進料台，所述出油口下方設置有儲油池，所述落料口設置在第一輸送帶正上方，所述脫鹽設備靠近第一輸送帶的一端設置有進料斗，所述進料斗上表面低於第一輸送帶，所述脫鹽設備還設置有出料斗，所述出料斗設置在第二輸送帶的正上方，所述落料口和出料斗與送料盒垂直，所述固液分離設備靠近第二輸送帶的一端設置有第二進料斗，所述固液分離設備下端還設置有脫水口，所述脫水口下方設置有儲水池。 As described in claim 4, the food waste treatment system using microorganisms to decompose, wherein the oil removal mechanism is provided with an oil outlet, a blanking port, and a feed table, and an oil storage tank is provided below the oil outlet, so The blanking port is set directly above the first conveyor belt, the desalination device is provided with a hopper at one end close to the first conveyor belt, the upper surface of the hopper is lower than the first conveyor belt, and the desalination device is also provided with an outlet A hopper, the discharge hopper is arranged directly above the second conveyor belt, the blanking port and the discharge hopper are perpendicular to the feeding box, and the solid-liquid separation device is provided with a second hopper at one end close to the second conveyor belt, so The lower end of the solid-liquid separation equipment is also provided with a dehydration port, and a reservoir is provided below the dehydration port. 如請求項5所述之採用微生物分解餐廚垃圾的處理系統，其中所述固液分離設備還設置有第二出料斗，所述第二出料斗設置在第三輸送帶正上方並與送料盒垂直，所述第三輸送帶一端靠近破碎設備，所述破碎設備靠近第三輸送帶的一端設置有第三進料斗，所述破碎設備下端社會有第三出料斗，所述第三出料斗設置在第四輸送帶正上方並與送料盒垂直。 According to claim 5, the treatment system for decomposing food and kitchen waste by microorganisms, wherein the solid-liquid separation equipment is further provided with a second discharge hopper, and the second discharge hopper is arranged directly above the third conveyor belt and is connected to the feeding box Vertically, one end of the third conveyor belt is close to the crushing equipment, and the end of the crushing equipment close to the third conveyor belt is provided with a third feed hopper, and the lower end of the crushing equipment has a third discharge hopper, and the third discharge hopper is provided It is directly above the fourth conveyor belt and perpendicular to the feeding box. 如請求項6所述之採用微生物分解餐廚垃圾的處理系統，其中所述第四輸送帶延伸至轉運倉內部，所述轉運倉內部設置有存儲池，所述第四輸送帶一端位於存儲池上方，送料機械爪設置在存儲池一側，所述送料機械爪設置有鏟料板。 According to claim 6, the food waste treatment system that uses microorganisms to decompose, wherein the fourth conveyor belt extends into the transfer bin, a storage pool is arranged inside the transfer bin, and one end of the fourth conveyor belt is located on the storage pool In addition, the feeding mechanical claw is arranged on one side of the storage tank, and the feeding mechanical claw is provided with a shovel plate. 如請求項3所述之採用微生物分解餐廚垃圾的處理系統，其中所述出料口下方還設置有第五輸送帶，所述第五輸送帶一端下方設置有堆肥池。 As described in claim 3, in the processing system using microorganisms to decompose food waste, a fifth conveyor belt is further provided under the discharge port, and a composting tank is provided under one end of the fifth conveyor belt.
TW109206316U 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Treatment system for decomposing kitchen waste by microorganisms TWM601746U (en)

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