TWM601108U

TWM601108U - Germ-killing filter

Info

Publication number: TWM601108U
Application number: TW109204902U
Authority: TW
Inventors: 梁詠淇
Original assignee: 邦匯企業有限公司
Priority date: 2020-04-24
Filing date: 2020-04-24
Publication date: 2020-09-11

Abstract

一種滅病菌過濾裝置，適用於空調設備，包括依序層疊設置的滅病菌過濾網、大分子物質過濾網與小分子物質過濾網。滅病菌過濾網用以消滅空氣中的致病源，以生成無病菌物質，大分子物質過濾網用以過濾無病菌物質中的大分子物質，最後由小分子物質過濾網過濾無病菌物質中的小分子物質，藉由多層過濾方式可有效過濾外界空氣，以達到除臭、滅病毒、滅細菌等功效。A bacteria-killing filter device is suitable for air-conditioning equipment, and includes a bacteria-killing filter screen, a macromolecular substance filter screen and a small molecule substance filter screen which are sequentially stacked. The germ-killing filter is used to eliminate pathogenic sources in the air to produce disease-free substances. The macromolecular substance filter is used to filter the macromolecular substances in the disease-free substance, and finally the small molecule substance filter is used to filter the disease-free substances. Small molecular substances can effectively filter the outside air through multi-layer filtration to achieve the effects of deodorization, virus elimination, and bacteria elimination.

Description

滅病菌過濾裝置Germ-killing filter device

一種滅病菌過濾裝置，尤指利用多層過濾網加上蜂巢或波浪結構設計以增強消滅細菌、病毒與過濾懸浮微粒之技術領域。A kind of germ-killing filtering device, especially refers to the technical field of using multi-layer filtering net and honeycomb or wave structure design to enhance the elimination of bacteria, viruses and filtering suspended particles.

按，全球氣候變遷出現的異常現象，以及科技的突飛猛進所造成各種環境汙染及病菌，使得空氣品質逐漸惡化，尤其是無所不在的浮游細菌、黴菌、病毒、細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)等。空氣品質變差是讓人體產生不適的最大元兇，例如導致各種呼吸疾病，例如慢性支氣管炎、肺氣腫、氣喘、咳嗽、呼吸困難等，更甚者病毒侵入人體，會引發更嚴重的疾病。According to the abnormal phenomenon of global climate change, as well as various environmental pollution and germs caused by the rapid advancement of technology, the air quality is gradually deteriorating, especially the ubiquitous planktonic bacteria, molds, viruses, fine suspended particles (PM2.5), etc. Poor air quality is the biggest culprit that causes discomfort to the human body. For example, it leads to various respiratory diseases, such as chronic bronchitis, emphysema, asthma, cough, and difficulty breathing. What's more, the virus invades the human body and can cause more serious diseases.

為此，業者開始著墨於改善空氣的過濾功能設計，傳統是使用活性碳濾網裝置於空調設備內以過濾空氣中的有害氣體和異味，例如甲醛，也可讓吸附的細菌、黴菌不易孳生。又或者濾網搭配光觸媒用以殺菌，或添加奈米銀的濾網以過濾病毒，用來提升空氣淨化的效果。惟，添加光觸媒的濾網雖能過濾病毒，但病毒仍停留在濾網上，卻無法消滅病毒，因此在更換清洗濾網時容易因為接觸病毒而危害人體健康。再者，另一常見的奈米銀濾材，近期研究指出奈米銀不僅會對人體呼吸系統造成影響、干擾肝臟代謝等危害人體的毒性存在，也對生態造成汙染影響。是以，如何解決上述現有技術之問題與缺失，即為相關業者所亟欲研發之課題所在。To this end, the industry began to focus on improving the design of the air filtration function. Traditionally, activated carbon filters are used in air-conditioning equipment to filter harmful gases and peculiar smells in the air, such as formaldehyde, which can also prevent adsorbed bacteria and mold from breeding. Or filter with photocatalyst for sterilization, or add nanosilver filter to filter viruses to enhance the effect of air purification. However, although the filter with photocatalyst can filter the virus, the virus still stays on the filter, but it cannot eliminate the virus. Therefore, it is easy to harm human health due to contact with the virus when replacing the cleaning filter. Furthermore, another common type of nanosilver filter material. Recent studies have pointed out that nanosilver not only affects the human respiratory system, interferes with liver metabolism and other toxicities that are harmful to the human body, but also causes pollution to the ecology. Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned problems and deficiencies in the prior art is a subject that the related industry urgently wants to develop.

本創作之主要目的乃在於，利用不同功能性的多層濾網設計以先消滅外界空氣中的病菌後，再過濾大、小分子的懸浮微粒以及消除異味，搭配蜂巢或波浪結構設計，能更有效率淨化室內空間的空氣品質。因此只需要安裝在空氣流動之處或空調設備內即可，無需特別設備，非常節省安裝成本，極具有市場競爭優勢。The main purpose of this creation is to use different functional multi-layer filter designs to eliminate germs in the outside air, and then filter large and small molecular suspended particles and eliminate odors. With honeycomb or wave structure design, it can be more Purify the air quality of indoor space efficiently. Therefore, it only needs to be installed in the place where the air flows or in the air-conditioning equipment, and no special equipment is required, which saves installation costs and has a market competitive advantage.

為達上述目的，本創作之滅病菌過濾裝置包括滅病菌過濾網、大分子物質過濾網以及小分子物質過濾網。滅病菌過濾網作為前置濾網，大分子物質過濾網與小分子物質過濾網係依序層疊設置。滅病菌過濾網係由滅病菌基材以及設置於滅病菌基材表面之滅病菌層所構成，大分子物質過濾網係由大分子過濾基材以及形成於大分子過濾基材之大分子網目所構成，小分子物質過濾網係由小分子過濾基材以及形成於小分子過濾基材之小分子網目所構成。其中，大分子網目係小於小分子網目。滅病菌過濾網用以先消滅空氣中的致病源，以生成無病菌物質之後，再經由大分子物質過濾網過濾無病菌物質中的大分子物質，使小分子物質通過小分子網目後被濾除。如此一來，可有效率的淨化整個室內空間的空氣，以提供更為清新且無病菌的空氣、健康舒適的環境，且對於濾材更替，也能更經濟節省。In order to achieve the above purpose, the germ-killing filter device of this invention includes a germ-killing filter, a macromolecular substance filter, and a small molecular substance filter. The germ-killing filter is used as a pre-filter, and the macromolecular substance filter and the small molecular substance filter are layered in sequence. The germ-killing filter is composed of a germ-killing substrate and a germ-killing layer arranged on the surface of the germ-killing substrate. The macromolecular substance filter is composed of a macromolecular filter substrate and a macromolecular mesh formed on the macromolecular filter substrate. Composition, the small molecule filter is composed of a small molecule filter substrate and a small molecule mesh formed on the small molecule filter substrate. Among them, the macromolecular mesh is smaller than the small molecule mesh. The germ-killing filter is used to first eliminate the pathogenic source in the air to produce disease-free substances, and then filter the macromolecular substances in the disease-free substances through the macromolecular substance filter, so that the small molecule substances are filtered after passing through the small molecule mesh. except. In this way, the air in the entire indoor space can be purified efficiently to provide fresher and disease-free air, a healthy and comfortable environment, and it can be more economical and economical for the replacement of filter materials.

底下藉由具體實施例詳加說明，當更容易瞭解本創作之目的、技術內容、特點及其所達成之功效。The following detailed descriptions are given by specific examples, and it will be easier to understand the purpose, technical content, characteristics and effects of this creation.

為能解決現有濾網無消滅病毒的功能，使得人們處於危害人體健康的高風險生活環境中，發明人經過多年的研究及開發，透過消滅病菌以及有效過濾懸浮微粒、消除異味進行空氣淨化運作之應用優越性，據以改善現有產品的詬病，後續將詳細介紹本創作如何以一種滅病菌過濾裝置來達到最有效率的功能訴求。In order to solve the problem that the existing filter does not have the function of destroying viruses, so that people are in a high-risk living environment that endangers human health, the inventor has carried out air purification operations by eliminating germs and effectively filtering suspended particles and eliminating odors after years of research and development. The application superiority is based on improving the criticism of existing products. The follow-up will introduce in detail how this creation uses a germ-killing filter device to achieve the most efficient functional requirements.

請參閱第一圖，係為本創作的第一實施例之結構示意圖。滅病菌過濾裝置1適用於空調設備，滅病菌過濾裝置1包括滅病菌過濾網10、大分子物質過濾網12以及小分子物質過濾網14。滅病菌過濾網10作為前置濾網，滅病菌過濾網10、大分子物質過濾網12與小分子物質過濾網14係依序層疊設置。滅病菌過濾網10係由滅病菌基材以及設置於滅病菌基材表面之滅病菌層所構成。大分子物質過濾網12係由大分子過濾基材以及形成於大分子過濾基材之大分子網目所構成。小分子物質過濾網14係由小分子過濾基材以及形成於小分子過濾基材之小分子網目所構成。其中，大分子過濾基材之大分子網目係小於小分子過濾基材之小分子網目。Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of this creation. The germ-killing filter device 1 is suitable for air-conditioning equipment. The germ-killing filter device 1 includes a germ-killing filter 10, a macromolecular substance filter 12, and a small molecular substance filter 14. The germ-killing filter 10 is used as a pre-filter, and the germ-killing filter 10, the macromolecular substance filter 12, and the small molecular substance filter 14 are stacked in sequence. The germ-killing filter 10 is composed of a germ-killing substrate and a germ-killing layer provided on the surface of the germ-killing substrate. The macromolecular substance filter 12 is composed of a macromolecular filter substrate and a macromolecular mesh formed on the macromolecular filter substrate. The small molecule filter 14 is composed of a small molecule filter substrate and a small molecule mesh formed on the small molecule filter substrate. Among them, the macromolecular mesh of the macromolecular filter substrate is smaller than the small molecule mesh of the small molecule filter substrate.

滅病菌過濾網10用以先消滅空氣中的致病源，致病源包括腸病毒、流感病毒、致病性病毒、細菌中的任一或兩個以上之組合。滅病菌過濾網10中的材料包含由有機抗菌劑與無機抗菌劑混合之複合抗菌劑，複合抗菌劑因具有協同作用、互補優勢，對自然界中的有害細菌、真菌和病毒等微生物有優異的綜合抑殺功效。舉例來說，抗菌層10中的抗菌劑帶正電荷的無機成分接觸到微生物細胞膜(如細菌、真菌、病毒等)時，與帶負電荷的細胞膜發生庫倫吸引，使兩者牢固結合，導致細胞壁破裂，胞內物質(如核苷酸、氨基酸、蛋白質等)開始溶出。抗菌劑與各種胞內基(如氨基、SH基等)發生反應，酶失去活性，蛋白質凝固，核酸、蛋白質的合成被阻止、細胞功能與結構被破壞，從而失去活性進入假死狀態。微生物遺傳密碼DNA／RNA得不到複製，細胞無法再繁殖。假死細胞吸收不到生育必須養分而逐漸死滅，在其死滅過程中會持續傳遞出阻止同類細胞靠近的危險信號，進而發揮卓越的抑制和防止效果。The germ-killing filter 10 is used to first eliminate pathogenic sources in the air. The pathogenic sources include any one or a combination of enterovirus, influenza virus, pathogenic virus, and bacteria. The material in the germ-killing filter 10 contains a composite antibacterial agent mixed with an organic antibacterial agent and an inorganic antibacterial agent. The composite antibacterial agent has synergistic effects and complementary advantages, and has an excellent synthesis of harmful bacteria, fungi, viruses and other microorganisms in the natural world. Anti-killing effect. For example, when the positively charged inorganic components of the antibacterial agent in the antibacterial layer 10 come into contact with the cell membrane of microorganisms (such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, etc.), a Coulomb attraction will occur with the negatively charged cell membrane, causing the two to be firmly combined, resulting in the cell wall When it ruptures, intracellular substances (such as nucleotides, amino acids, proteins, etc.) begin to dissolve. Antibacterial agents react with various intracellular groups (such as amino groups, SH groups, etc.), enzymes lose their activity, proteins are coagulated, nucleic acid and protein synthesis are blocked, cell functions and structures are destroyed, and they lose their activity and enter a state of suspended animation. Microbial genetic code DNA/RNA cannot be replicated, and cells cannot reproduce. Pseudo-dead cells can't absorb the nutrients necessary for fertility and gradually die out. In the process of their death, they will continue to transmit dangerous signals that prevent similar cells from approaching, and then exert excellent inhibition and prevention effects.

其中，滅病菌過濾網10中又可添加流感病毒溶菌或除菌酵素，以消除流感病毒及病菌。以除菌酵素為例，具有崩解細菌及病毒之作用，對於腸病毒、金黃色葡萄球菌、大腸桿菌、綠膿桿菌、白色念珠球菌、沙門氏菌、超級細菌(NDM-14)、冠狀病毒等皆可破壞並使之失去活性。Among them, the bacteria-killing filter 10 can also add influenza virus bacteriolytic or sterilizing enzymes to eliminate influenza viruses and germs. Take the sterilizing enzyme as an example. It has the function of disintegrating bacteria and viruses. It is effective against enterovirus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida albicans, Salmonella, super bacteria (NDM-14), coronavirus, etc. Can destroy and inactivate it.

藉由滅病菌過濾網10先消滅空氣中的致病源，達到有效的濾清，據以生成無病菌物質之後，再經由大分子物質過濾網12過濾無病菌物質中的大分子物質，由於大分子過濾基材之大分子網目的目數較少，能夠先阻擋大分子物質通過而達到過濾效果，而大分子物質會通過大分子網目，大分子物質包括灰塵、毛髮、過敏源等。最後由小分子物質過濾網14用以過濾無病菌物質中的小分子物質，由於大分子物質過濾網12之大分子網目係小於小分子物質過濾網14之小分子網目，使小分子物質通過小分子網目後被濾除，小分子物質係為細懸浮微粒PM2.5以下微粒。而大小分子分層濾網設計在於節省濾材更替的費用。The germ-killing filter 10 first eliminates the pathogenic source in the air to achieve effective filtration. After the germ-free substance is generated, the macromolecular substance filter 12 filters the macromolecular substance in the germ-free substance. The molecular filter substrate has a small number of macromolecular meshes, which can first block the passage of macromolecular substances to achieve the filtering effect, and macromolecular substances will pass through the macromolecular meshes. Macromolecular substances include dust, hair, allergens, etc. Finally, the small molecular substance filter 14 is used to filter the small molecular substances in the disease-free substances. Since the macromolecular mesh of the macromolecular substance filter 12 is smaller than the small molecular mesh of the small molecular substance filter 14, the small molecular substances can pass through After the molecular mesh is filtered out, the small molecular substances are fine suspended particles below PM2.5. The large and small molecular layered filter design is to save the cost of filter replacement.

如此一來，可有效率的淨化整個室內空間的空氣，以提供更為清新且無病菌的空氣、健康舒適的環境。In this way, the air in the entire indoor space can be purified efficiently to provide fresher and germ-free air and a healthy and comfortable environment.

再如第二圖所示，係為本創作的第二實施例之結構示意圖。在此僅說明第二實施例與第一實施例差異之處，故相同元件具有相同標號不再贅述。在第二實施例中，滅病菌過濾裝置1進一步包括活性碳過濾網16，其位於大分子物質過濾網12與小分子物質過濾網14之間。透過大分子物質過濾網12過濾無病菌物質中的大分子物質之後，再經由活性碳過濾網16用以消除無病菌物質中的異味。活性碳過濾網16中的活性碳就是將木炭、果殼及煤等含碳量高之原料，經碳化(Carbonisation)後，透過除去原料中的非碳成份，形成多孔性的碳化物質。活性碳的吸附作用是因為多孔性結構，具有極大的表面積(平均每一公克重的活性碳，其表面積為1000m2-1300m2)，所以能產生良好的吸附效果，例如吸附致病源中難聞或有害氣體，例如甲醛、碘、苯、硫醇、煙味等氣體分子，使較單純的氧氣得以排出，用以對空氣除臭作用。接著再由小分子物質過濾網14用以過濾無病菌物質中的小分子物質，例如細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)。As shown in the second figure, it is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of this creation. Only the differences between the second embodiment and the first embodiment are described here, so the same elements have the same reference numerals and will not be repeated. In the second embodiment, the germ-killing filter device 1 further includes an activated carbon filter 16 which is located between the macromolecular substance filter 12 and the small molecular substance filter 14. After filtering the macromolecular substances in the pathogen-free substance through the macromolecular substance filter 12, the activated carbon filter 16 is used to eliminate the peculiar smell in the pathogen-free substance. The activated carbon in the activated carbon filter 16 is to carbonize raw materials with high carbon content such as charcoal, fruit shells, and coal, and then form porous carbonized substances by removing non-carbon components in the raw materials. The adsorption effect of activated carbon is due to its porous structure, which has a large surface area (the average surface area of activated carbon per gram weight is 1000m2-1300m2), so it can produce a good adsorption effect, such as adsorption of unpleasant or unpleasant Harmful gases, such as formaldehyde, iodine, benzene, mercaptans, smoke and other gas molecules, allow simpler oxygen to be exhausted to deodorize the air. Then, the small molecular substance filter 14 is used to filter small molecular substances, such as fine suspended particles (PM2.5) in the pathogen-free substances.

其中，活性碳過濾網16的層疊位置可依需求而調整或可視需求增減設置或更換，如活性碳過濾網16層疊於小分子物質過濾網14上，先經過小分子物質過濾網14過濾無病菌物質中的小分子物質之後，再由活性碳過濾網16消除無病菌物質中的異味。故本創作之滅病菌過濾網10必須作為前置濾網使用之外，活性碳濾網16可層疊於滅病菌過濾網10、大分子物質過濾網12該小分子物質過濾網14中的任一位置，本創作不限定活性碳過濾網16的層疊位置。Among them, the stacking position of the activated carbon filter 16 can be adjusted according to requirements or can be set or replaced according to requirements. For example, the activated carbon filter 16 is stacked on the small molecule filter 14 and is filtered by the small molecule filter 14 first. After the small molecular substances in the pathogenic substance, the activated carbon filter 16 eliminates the peculiar smell in the pathogen-free substance. Therefore, the bacteria-killing filter 10 of this creation must be used as a pre-filter. The activated carbon filter 16 can be stacked on any one of the bacteria-killing filter 10, the macromolecular substance filter 12, or the small molecular substance filter 14. Position, this creation does not limit the stacking position of the activated carbon filter 16.

再如第三圖與第四圖所示，滅病菌過濾網10、大分子物質過濾網12與小分子物質過濾網14之形狀係為相配合之蜂巢型過濾網或波浪型過濾網，可依序層疊為一體成形，若增加活性碳過濾網16，其與上述之濾網為相配合之蜂巢型過濾網或波浪型過濾網，並層疊堆疊。其中，蜂巢型過濾網或波浪狀過濾網的物理結構設計能夠增加過濾面積及空氣來回撞擊，增加過濾效能。如第五圖所示，滅病菌過濾裝置1進一步包括框體18，將滅病菌過濾網10、大分子物質過濾網12、小分子物質過濾網14或結合上述的活性碳過濾網16一併設置於框體18中，以上述相配合層疊為波浪型過濾網為例，設置於框體18中的波浪型過濾網，可使後續的更換或清洗工序更為便捷，當然蜂巢型過濾網也能夠設置於框體18中，在此不加以侷限裝設於該框體18中的過濾網形狀。As shown in the third and fourth figures, the germicidal filter 10, the macromolecular substance filter 12, and the small molecular substance filter 14 are shaped like a honeycomb filter or a wave filter. Sequentially stacked to form a single body, if the activated carbon filter screen 16 is added, it will be a honeycomb-type filter or a wave-shaped filter that matches the above-mentioned filter, and stacked in layers. Among them, the physical structure design of the honeycomb filter screen or the wave-shaped filter screen can increase the filtering area and the back and forth impact of the air to increase the filtering efficiency. As shown in the fifth figure, the germ-killing filter device 1 further includes a frame 18, and the germ-killing filter 10, the macromolecular substance filter 12, the small molecular substance filter 14 or the above-mentioned activated carbon filter 16 are installed together. In the frame 18, taking the above-mentioned cooperating layered as a wave-shaped filter as an example, the wave-shaped filter arranged in the frame 18 can make the subsequent replacement or cleaning process more convenient. Of course, the honeycomb filter can also The shape of the filter screen installed in the frame 18 is not limited here.

如第六圖所示，滅病菌過濾裝置1能廣泛應用於任何種類的空氣流動的位置，在本實施例中，係將本創作的滅病菌過濾裝置1組配在一空調設備20的空氣流通路徑上為例，如空調設備20的入口處，利用不同功能性的滅病菌過濾網10先消滅外界空氣中的病菌後，再由大分子物質過濾網12過濾大分子物質、小分子物質過濾網14過濾小分子物質以及活性碳過濾網16消除異味，藉由多重空氣濾淨過程以達高效率淨化室內空間的空氣品質。因應現在人們關注的健康問題，尤以商用大樓、醫療大樓或是任何使用中央空調的建築物，中央空調組配本創作的滅病菌過濾裝置1，能夠先將外界空氣中的致病源先行消滅病毒、細菌、過濾懸浮微粒與除臭後，才把無病菌與清新的空氣傳送至中央空調各出風口，如此可防止有害物質，例如傳染性病毒經由中央空調傳送到不同室內空間中，而造成大規模的室內傳染風險，進而可節省各室內空間加裝空氣濾清器或使用各種消毒殺菌產品的設備成本與所占用空間，極具有市場競爭優勢。此外，在沒有空調設備20的空間，只要在門片或窗戶前加掛本創作之滅病菌過濾裝置1，利用開關門時的風流或窗戶風吹流動，因為輔以加強滅病毒、病菌及過濾效果的蜂巢或波浪結構設計，亦能成為過濾功能的經濟方案和災區臨時搭建區域的過濾經濟方案。As shown in the sixth figure, the germ-killing filter device 1 can be widely used in any kind of air flow position. In this embodiment, the germ-killing filter device 1 of the present invention is combined with the air circulation of an air conditioner 20 Take the route as an example. For example, at the entrance of the air conditioner 20, the germ-killing filter 10 with different functions is used to eliminate the germs in the outside air, and then the macromolecular substance filter 12 filters the macromolecular substances and the small molecular substance filter. 14 Filter small molecular substances and activated carbon filter 16 to eliminate odors, and achieve high-efficiency purification of indoor air quality through multiple air filtration processes. In response to the current health issues that people are concerned about, especially in commercial buildings, medical buildings or any buildings that use central air conditioning, the germ-killing filter device 1 created by the central air-conditioning assembly can first eliminate the pathogenic sources in the outside air. , Bacteria, filtering aerosols and deodorizing, the germ-free and fresh air is sent to the outlets of the central air conditioner. This prevents harmful substances, such as infectious viruses, from being transmitted to different indoor spaces through the central air conditioner, causing serious problems. The large-scale indoor infection risk can save the equipment cost and space occupied by installing air filters in various indoor spaces or using various disinfection products, which has a competitive advantage in the market. In addition, in a space without air-conditioning equipment 20, just add the germ-killing filter device 1 created in front of the door or window, and use the wind flow when opening and closing the door or the wind flow of the window, because it is supplemented by strengthening the virus, germs and filtering effect The honeycomb or wave structure design can also become an economic solution for filtering functions and an economic solution for filtering temporary construction areas in disaster areas.

唯以上所述者，僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已，並非用來限定本創作實施之範圍。故即凡依本創作申請範圍所述之特徵及精神所為之均等變化或修飾，均應包括於本創作之申請專利範圍內。Only the above are only preferred embodiments of this creation, and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of this creation. Therefore, all equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the characteristics and spirit of the application scope of this creation shall be included in the scope of patent application of this creation.

1:滅病菌過濾裝置 10:滅病菌過濾網 12:大分子物質過濾網 14:小分子物質過濾網 16:活性碳過濾網 18:框體 20:空調設備1: Sterilization filter device 10: Sterilization filter 12: Macromolecular substance filter 14: Small molecule substance filter 16: activated carbon filter 18: Frame 20: Air conditioning equipment

第一圖係為本創作的第一實施例之示意圖。第二圖係為本創作的第二實施例之示意圖。第三圖係為本創作的波浪型濾網之示意圖。第四圖係為本創作的蜂巢型過濾網之示意圖。第五圖係為本創作的濾網裝設於框體之示意圖。第六圖係為本創作之應用於空調設備之示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of this creation. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of this creation. The third picture is a schematic diagram of the wave filter created for this creation. The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the honeycomb filter created for this creation. The fifth picture is a schematic diagram of the filter installed in the frame of this creation. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the air-conditioning equipment used in this creation.

1:滅病菌過濾裝置 1: Sterilization filter device

10:滅病菌過濾網 10: Sterilization filter

12:大分子物質過濾網 12: Macromolecular substance filter

14:小分子物質過濾網 14: Small molecule substance filter

Claims

一種滅病菌過濾裝置，適用於空調設備及空氣流動的場域，包括: 滅病菌過濾網，係由滅病菌基材以及設置於該滅病菌基材表面之滅病菌層所構成；大分子物質過濾網，係由大分子過濾基材以及形成於該大分子過濾基材之大分子網目所構成；以及小分子物質過濾網，係由小分子過濾基材以及形成於該小分子過濾基材之小分子網目所構成；其中，該滅病菌過濾網、該大分子物質過濾網與該小分子物質過濾網係依序層疊設置，且該大分子網目係小於該小分子網目，利用該滅病菌層消滅空氣中的致病源，以生成無病菌物質，經由該大分子網目過濾該無病菌物質中的大分子物質，使小分子物質通過該小分子網目後被濾除。 A filtering device for sterilizing bacteria, suitable for air-conditioning equipment and air flow fields, including: The germ-killing filter is composed of a germ-killing substrate and a germ-killing layer arranged on the surface of the germ-killing substrate; The macromolecular substance filter is composed of a macromolecular filter substrate and a macromolecular mesh formed on the macromolecular filter substrate; and The small molecule filter is composed of a small molecule filter substrate and a small molecule mesh formed on the small molecule filter substrate; Wherein, the bacteria-killing filter, the macromolecular substance filter and the small molecular substance filter are layered in sequence, and the macromolecular mesh is smaller than the small molecular mesh, and the pathogenic bacteria layer is used to eliminate airborne diseases Source to generate pathogen-free substances, filter the macromolecular substances in the pathogen-free substances through the macromolecular mesh, and filter out the small molecular substances after passing through the small molecular mesh.

如請求項1所述之滅病菌過濾裝置，其中該滅病菌層中的材料包含有機抗菌劑與無機抗菌劑混合之複合抗菌劑。The germ-killing filter device according to claim 1, wherein the material in the germ-killing layer includes a composite antibacterial agent mixed with an organic antibacterial agent and an inorganic antibacterial agent.

如請求項1所述之滅病菌過濾裝置，其中該致病源包括腸病毒、流感病毒、致病性病毒、細菌中的任一或任兩個以上的組合。The germ-killing filter device according to claim 1, wherein the pathogenic source includes any one or a combination of any two or more of enterovirus, influenza virus, pathogenic virus, and bacteria.

如請求項1所述之滅病菌過濾裝置，進一步包括框體，用以框設該滅病菌過濾網、該大分子物質過濾網與該小分子物質過濾網之外周部。The germ-killing filter device according to claim 1, further comprising a frame for framing the germ-killing filter, the macromolecular substance filter and the outer periphery of the small molecular substance filter.

如請求項1所述之滅病菌過濾裝置，其中該滅病菌過濾網、該大分子物質過濾網與該小分子物質過濾網之形狀係為相配合之波浪型過濾網。The germ-killing filter device according to claim 1, wherein the germ-killing filter, the macromolecular substance filter and the small molecular substance filter are shaped as matched wave-shaped filters.

如請求項1所述之滅病菌過濾裝置，其中該滅病菌過濾網、該大分子物質過濾網與該小分子物質過濾網之形狀係為相配合之蜂巢型過濾網。The germ-killing filter device according to claim 1, wherein the germ-killing filter, the macromolecular substance filter, and the small molecular substance filter are shaped as matched honeycomb-type filters.

如請求項1所述之滅病菌過濾裝置，進一步包括活性碳濾網，該活性碳濾網係層疊於該滅病菌過濾網、該大分子物質過濾網與該小分子物質過濾網中的任一位置。The germ-killing filter device according to claim 1, further comprising an activated carbon filter, the activated carbon filter layered on any one of the germ-killing filter, the macromolecular substance filter, and the small molecular substance filter position.