TWM597958U - Artificial blood vessel injection simulator - Google Patents
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- TWM597958U TWM597958U TW109203242U TW109203242U TWM597958U TW M597958 U TWM597958 U TW M597958U TW 109203242 U TW109203242 U TW 109203242U TW 109203242 U TW109203242 U TW 109203242U TW M597958 U TWM597958 U TW M597958U
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000002473 artificial blood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010999 medical injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000968 medical method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一種人工血管注射模擬器，主要包括：一主體其內至少具有一第一容間及一第二容間，且對外分別對應設有一第一注射管路及一第二注射管以供注入不同液體；一注射受體具有一注射座設置在該第二容間上，及其接連之一導管穿設連通到該第一容間內；一表皮層包覆設在該主體上，以對應該第一容間及該第二容間，並形成一可活動縮脹的皮囊。藉此，可供醫療人員反覆練習模擬人工血管注射，並進行血液回抽的練習，同時還可用來模擬注射跑位造成藥液滲漏使皮囊脹起的善後處理，以增進人工血管注射護理技術有效提高醫療品質。 An artificial blood vessel injection simulator, which mainly includes: a main body having at least a first chamber and a second chamber inside, and a first injection pipe and a second injection tube are respectively provided for injecting different liquids. ; An injection receptor has an injection seat set on the second compartment, and a pipe connected to it passes through the first compartment; a skin layer is provided on the main body to correspond to the first A chamber and the second chamber form a flexible and swellable skin. This allows medical staff to repeatedly practice simulating artificial vascular injection and perform blood withdrawal exercises. At the same time, it can also be used to simulate the after-treatment of swelling of the skin due to liquid leakage caused by injection running position, so as to improve artificial vascular injection nursing technology Effectively improve the quality of medical treatment.
Description
本創作係有關醫療注射輔具的技術領域，尤指一種人工血管注射模擬器。This creation is related to the technical field of medical injection aids, especially an artificial blood vessel injection simulator.
人工血管結構分為注射座和導管二部分，注射座大小如 10 元硬幣圓盤，中間有矽質的橡皮；圓盤旁有一條導管，長約 20 公分植入血管內，為安全性高之給藥途徑。應用時，由醫生簡單小手術安裝，完全埋入病患皮下，不會影響日常的生活，部位可供重覆打針注射，被廣泛應用來幫助需要長期接受化學治療的病人，以免除每次打針還要尋找周邊血管的煩惱，同時又可避免化學藥物滲漏及降低血管變硬與反覆扎針的痛苦。The artificial blood vessel structure is divided into two parts: an injection seat and a catheter. The injection seat is as large as a 10 yuan coin disc with a silicon rubber in the middle. There is a catheter next to the disc, which is about 20 cm long and implanted in the blood vessel, which is highly safe. Route of administration. In application, it is installed by a doctor with a simple minor operation and is completely buried under the patient's skin. It will not affect the daily life. The site can be used for repeated injections. It is widely used to help patients who need long-term chemotherapy to avoid each injection. It is also necessary to look for the troubles of peripheral blood vessels, while avoiding chemical leakage and reducing the pain of blood vessel hardening and repeated needle sticking.
人工血管是一項重要又有效的醫療方式，必須使用專屬針頭，稱為蝴蝶彎針。住院期間可連續使用，但每 7 天需更換一次蝴蝶彎針。人工血管用畢若暫時不需再用，還得以稀釋之抗凝劑沖洗後再拔出彎針，以防管路阻塞…等，諸多相關護理照護及注意事項。因此，相關醫護人員都必須經過一定的養成訓練，始能熟悉技術面對病患提供最佳的醫療服務。Artificial blood vessel is an important and effective medical method, and special needles, called butterfly curved needles, must be used. It can be used continuously during the hospitalization, but the butterfly looper needs to be changed every 7 days. After the artificial blood vessel has been used, it needs to be reused temporarily. It can be washed with the diluted anticoagulant before pulling out the curved needle to prevent the tube from obstructing... etc., many related care and precautions. Therefore, relevant medical staff must undergo a certain degree of training before they can be familiar with technology to provide the best medical services to patients.
一般習知的人工血管教學用模具，主要係在含胸半臂的人體模型內配置安裝一人工血管及其對應的管路充填容間，以供醫療教學模擬人工血管注射及清洗練習使用，但其模具組成造價高約數十萬，體積大笨重佔空間，耗材成本高練習用皮費用不斐，而且又需回廠更換往返時間長。一般教學上學員必須分批練習，無法每個學員人手一個隨身攜帶反覆訓練，技術養成不容易純熟快速學會，為其主要缺點。Commonly known artificial blood vessel teaching molds are mainly configured to install an artificial blood vessel and its corresponding pipeline filling chamber in a human body model with a thoracic arm, for medical teaching simulation artificial blood vessel injection and cleaning exercises, but its The cost of the mold composition is about hundreds of thousands, the volume is bulky and takes up space, the cost of consumables is high, the cost of training leather is high, and it takes a long time to return to the factory for replacement. In general, students must practice in batches. It is not possible for each student to carry one person for repeated training. It is not easy to develop skills and learn quickly, which is its main disadvantage.
而且習知人工血管教學用模具，因為內部結構配置尚欠完善，設計功能受限只能用來模擬一般正常的人工血管注射練習，根本無法用來模擬跑針異位注射液滲漏造成注射部位腫脹醫療突發的緊急處理訓練，為其另一缺點。Moreover, the conventional artificial blood vessel teaching mold, because the internal structure configuration is not perfect, the design function is limited, it can only be used to simulate normal artificial blood vessel injection exercises, and it cannot be used to simulate the injection site caused by the leakage of the ectopic injection of the needle. Emergency treatment training for swelling medical emergencies is another disadvantage.
有鑑於此，本創作之主要目的，在提供一種人工血管注射模擬器，主要包括：In view of this, the main purpose of this creation is to provide an artificial blood vessel injection simulator, which mainly includes:
一主體其內設有隔層，而至少具有一第一容間及一第二容間，該主體上貫穿內外至少設有一第一注射管路及一第二注射管，該第一注射管路向內連通該第一容間，該第二注射管路向內連通該第二容間；A main body is provided with a compartment, and has at least a first compartment and a second compartment. The main body is provided with at least a first injection pipe and a second injection pipe passing through the inside and outside. Inwardly communicating with the first chamber, and the second injection pipeline inwardly communicating with the second chamber;
一注射受體具有一注射座及其接連之一導管，該注射座設置在該主體的第二容間上，該導管則穿設連通到該主體的該第一容間；An injection receptor has an injection seat and a pipe connected to it, the injection seat is arranged on the second compartment of the main body, and the duct passes through and communicates with the first compartment of the main body;
一表皮層包覆設在該主體上，以對應該第一容間及該第二容間，於該表皮層底下與該主體的該第二容間連通並形成一可活動縮脹的皮囊。A skin layer is wrapped on the main body to correspond to the first compartment and the second compartment, and connects with the second compartment of the main body under the skin layer to form a movable and inflatable skin bladder.
較佳實施，其中該第二容間係分隔設在該第一容間中，但實際並不以此為限。In a preferred implementation, the second compartment is separately arranged in the first compartment, but it is not limited in practice.
較佳實施，其中該注射受體為一人工血管，該表皮層為一人工表皮，但實際並不以此為限。Preferably, the injection recipient is an artificial blood vessel, and the epidermis is an artificial epidermis, but it is not limited to this in practice.
藉此，整體有效的設計，使人工血管注射模擬器的組成體積小、成本低、耗材便宜，可方便教學演練人手一個隨身攜帶。讓醫療人員經常反覆練習模擬人工血管注射，並進行血液回抽的練習，同時還可用來模擬注射跑位造成藥液滲漏使皮囊脹起的及善後處理，以增進人工血管注射護理技術有效提高醫療品質。As a result, the overall effective design makes the artificial blood vessel injection simulator small in size, low in cost, and cheap in consumables, which can be easily carried by one hand for teaching and training. Let medical staff frequently practice simulating artificial blood vessel injections and performing blood withdrawal exercises. At the same time, it can also be used to simulate the swelling of the skin caused by the leakage of the injection and the post-treatment, so as to enhance the effective improvement of artificial blood vessel injection nursing technology Medical quality.
為方便對本創作之目的、結構組成、應用功能特徵及其功效，做更進一步之介紹與揭露，茲舉實施例配合圖式，詳細說明如下：如第1圖至第3圖所示，本創作所設一種人工血管注射模擬器，主要包括：In order to facilitate the further introduction and disclosure of the purpose, structural composition, application functional characteristics and effects of this creation, the examples and diagrams are described in detail as follows: As shown in Figures 1 to 3, this creation The artificial blood vessel injection simulator mainly includes:
一主體1其內設有隔層10，而至少具有一第一容間11及一第二容間12，該主體1上貫穿內外至少設有一第一注射管路13及一第二注射管路14，該第一注射管路13向內連通該第一容間11，該第二注射管路14向內連通該第二容間12；A
一注射受體2具有一注射座21及其接連之一導管22，該注射座21設置在該主體1的第二容間12上，該導管22則穿設連通到該主體1的該第一容間11；An
一表皮層3包覆設在該主體1上，以對應該第一容間11及該第二容間12，於該表皮層3底下與該主體1的該第二容間12連通並形成一可活動縮脹的皮囊30。A
較佳實施，其中該注射受體2為一人工血管，該表皮層3為一人工表皮，但實際並不以此為限；Preferably, the
較佳實施，其中該第二容間12係分隔設在該第一容間11中，該主體1可呈回形的中空狀，使該第一容間11與該第二容間12內外相隔而設，但實際並不以此為限；In a preferred implementation, the
較佳實施，其中該主體1可具有密封的一上層101、一底層102、一環側壁103連接設在該上層101與該底層102的外圍，及一管狀隔層10連接設在該上層101與該底層102對應的中間，以該隔層10作區分外部界定為第一容間11，內部界定為第二容間12，於該上層101對應該管狀隔層10的上方而設有一階孔110以供該注射座21配置，另外該上層101面上設有一穿孔120連通該第一容間11以供該導管22穿入配置。In a preferred embodiment, the
較佳實施，其中該第二容間12的中心上突設有一置放台121，以供承載該注射座21的底部。In a preferred implementation, a
較佳實施，其中該第一注射管路13的管頭131與該二注射管路14的管頭141位在該環側壁103上同邊而設，但實際並不以此為限，也可分別設在不同邊上。Preferably, the
藉此，如第4圖所示，應用時可經由第一注射管路13注入仿血液的紅藥水R，填裝到主體1的第一容間11，供醫療人員在預埋有注射座21的表皮層3上施針模擬人工血管注射，及用來進行血液回抽測試血管是否順暢的練習，讓醫護人員可方便反覆練習，增進人工血管注射護理技術以提高醫療品質。Thereby, as shown in Figure 4, the blood-like red syrup R can be injected through the
另外，如第5圖所示，也可經由第二注射管路14注入濃稠無毒的液體，譬如兒童玩具的史萊姆S，填裝到主體1的第二容間12，用史萊姆S注入量之多寡來控制其連通的皮囊30腫脹程度，以模擬醫療不當注射跑位造成藥液滲漏使皮囊30脹起，可供醫療人員按壓表皮層3熟悉表皮底下腫脹的觸感，並學習該如何善後處理的方法，讓醫護人員可方便反覆練習，增進人工血管注射護理技術以提高醫療品質。In addition, as shown in Figure 5, a thick non-toxic liquid can also be injected through the
與現有習知技術相較，本創作人工血管注射模擬器結構新穎獨特，整體有效的組合設計具有體積小、輕便易收納、成本低、耗材便宜，可方便教學演練人手一個隨身攜帶，操作容易方便練習的實用優點，讓醫療人員可經常反覆練習模擬人工血管注射，並進行血液回抽的練習，同時還可用來模擬注射跑位造成藥液滲漏使皮下脹起的及善後處理，以增進人工血管注射護理技術有效提高醫療品質。Compared with the existing technology, the artificial blood vessel injection simulator of this creation has a novel and unique structure, and the overall effective combination design is small in size, light and easy to store, low in cost, and cheap in consumables. It is convenient for teaching exercises to be carried by one hand and easy to operate. The practical advantages of the exercises allow medical staff to frequently practice simulating artificial blood vessel injections and perform blood withdrawal exercises. At the same time, it can also be used to simulate the injection running position, causing the leakage of the liquid and causing the subcutaneous swelling and after-treatment to enhance the artificial Vascular injection nursing technology effectively improves medical quality.
綜上所述，本創作的確可達成前述目的，實已符合專利法之規定，爰依法提出專利申請。惟以上所述者，僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已，當不能以此限定本創作實施之範圍；故，凡依本創作申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆應屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。In summary, this creation can indeed achieve the aforementioned purpose, and it has actually complied with the provisions of the Patent Law, so I filed a patent application according to law. However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of this creation, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of this creation; therefore, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application for this creation and the content of the patent specification, All should fall within the scope of this creation patent.
1:主體 10:隔層 11:第一容間 12:第二容間 13:第一注射管路 14:第二注射管路 2:注射受體 21:注射座 22:導管 3:表皮層 30:皮囊 101:上層 102:底層 103:環側壁 110:階孔 120:穿孔 121:置放台 131:管頭 141:管頭 R:紅藥水 S:史萊姆 1: main body 10: compartment 11: The first room 12: Second room 13: The first injection line 14: Second injection line 2: Inject the receptor 21: Injection seat 22: Catheter 3: Epidermis 30: skin bladder 101: upper layer 102: bottom layer 103: Ring sidewall 110: step hole 120: Piercing 121: Placing Table 131: Tube Head 141: Tube Head R: Red Potion S: Slime
第1圖 為本創作的立體分解圖。 第2圖 為本創作的立體組合透視圖。 第3圖 為本創作的組合剖示圖。 第4圖 為本創作模擬人工血管注射練習的應用例圖。 第5圖 為本創作模擬藥液滲漏的應用例圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of this creation. Figure 2 is a three-dimensional combined perspective view of this creation. Figure 3 is a sectional view of the composition of this creation. Figure 4 is an application example diagram for creating simulated artificial blood vessel injection exercises. Figure 5 is an application example of the creation of simulated liquid leakage.
1:主體 1: main body
11:第一容間 11: The first room
12:第二容間 12: Second room
13:第一注射管路 13: The first injection line
14:第二注射管路 14: Second injection line
2:注射受體 2: Inject the receptor
21:注射座 21: Injection seat
22:導管 22: Catheter
3:表皮層 3: Epidermis
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI813524B (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-08-21 | 奇美醫療財團法人奇美醫院 | Artificial vascular surgery teaching aids |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TWI813524B (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-08-21 | 奇美醫療財團法人奇美醫院 | Artificial vascular surgery teaching aids |
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