TWM596259U - Movable combined negative pressure isolation device - Google Patents
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- TWM596259U TWM596259U TW109201940U TW109201940U TWM596259U TW M596259 U TWM596259 U TW M596259U TW 109201940 U TW109201940 U TW 109201940U TW 109201940 U TW109201940 U TW 109201940U TW M596259 U TWM596259 U TW M596259U
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- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002979 Influenza in Birds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一種可移動組合式負壓隔離裝置,用以解決醫院負壓病房不敷使用的問題。係包含:至少一負壓室,具有一空調設備、一負壓消毒設備及至少二出入口,該負壓室具有數個第一組接部;一殺菌室,具有一殺菌設備及至少二進出口,該殺菌室具有數個第二組接部,該第二組接部可拆卸地結合該第一組接部,且該負壓室的其中一出入口與該殺菌室的其中一進出口相對;及數個封閉件,對應該出入口或該進出口設置。A movable combined negative pressure isolation device is used to solve the problem of insufficient use of negative pressure wards in hospitals. The system includes: at least one negative pressure chamber, with an air-conditioning equipment, a negative pressure disinfection equipment, and at least two entrances and exits, the negative pressure chamber has several first group connecting parts; a sterilization chamber, with a sterilization equipment and at least two entrances and exits , The sterilization chamber has a plurality of second assembly sections, the second assembly section is detachably combined with the first assembly section, and one of the inlet and outlet of the negative pressure chamber is opposite to one of the inlet and outlet of the sterilization chamber; And several closed parts, corresponding to the entrance and exit or the entrance and exit settings.
Description
本創作係關於一種負壓隔離裝置,尤其是一種可以移動、組合的負壓隔離裝置。This creation is about a negative pressure isolation device, especially a movable and combined negative pressure isolation device.
近幾年來,接二連三的致命傳染病毒的疫情爆發,如:SARS、禽流感及武漢肺炎,使得醫療人員疲於應付。在疫情的控制上,主要係朝二個方向進行,分別係將確診病患與健康者分開,以及將病患進行隔離治療。然而,當疫情擴大時,若缺乏足夠的負壓隔離病房用以隔離病患,將無法有效地控制疫情。In recent years, successive outbreaks of deadly infectious viruses, such as SARS, avian influenza and Wuhan pneumonia, have exhausted medical staff. In terms of the control of the epidemic, it is mainly carried out in two directions, which are to separate the diagnosed patients from the healthy ones and to isolate the patients for treatment. However, when the epidemic expands, if there is not enough negative pressure isolation ward to isolate patients, it will not be able to effectively control the epidemic.
由於各大醫院與醫療中心所能設置的負壓隔離病房數量有限,且單一負壓隔離病房只能收容一名病患,因此,當應入住負壓隔離病房的病患人數多於負壓隔離病房的數量時,只能將部分病患暫時安置於一般病房,進而易造成醫院內部的交叉感染。此外,在醫療院所密集度不高的國家中,還可能會在將病患送往醫院的途中,造成疫情擴大或延誤治療等問題,增加防疫的困難。Because the number of negative pressure isolation wards that can be set up in major hospitals and medical centers is limited, and a single negative pressure isolation ward can only accommodate one patient, therefore, the number of patients who should be admitted to the negative pressure isolation ward is more than negative pressure isolation When the number of wards is limited, only some patients can be temporarily placed in general wards, which may easily cause cross infection in the hospital. In addition, in countries where the concentration of medical institutions is not high, it may also cause problems such as the spread of the epidemic or delayed treatment on the way to the patients, which will increase the difficulty of epidemic prevention.
為解決上述問題,本創作的目的是提供一種可移動組合式負壓隔離裝置,係能夠在空地上快速完成搭建,以便就近安置、隔離與治療病患者。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this work is to provide a movable combined negative pressure isolation device, which can quickly complete the construction on the open ground, so as to place, isolate and treat patients nearby.
本創作的次一目的是提供一種可移動組合式負壓隔離裝置,係能夠依需求快速擴充負壓隔離病房的數量,以有效避免因負壓隔離病房不足所致的交叉感染問題者。The next objective of this creation is to provide a movable combined negative pressure isolation device that can quickly expand the number of negative pressure isolation wards as needed to effectively avoid cross-infection problems caused by insufficient negative pressure isolation wards.
本創作的又一目的是提供一種可移動組合式負壓隔離裝置,係便於運載,以便城鄉甚至國際間的調動者。Another purpose of this creation is to provide a movable combined negative pressure isolation device, which is easy to carry, so as to facilitate urban and rural or even international mobilizers.
本創作全文所述方向性或其近似用語,例如「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」、「上(頂)」、「下(底)」、「內」、「外」、「側面」等,主要係參考附加圖式的方向,各方向性或其近似用語僅用以輔助說明及理解本創作的各實施例,非用以限制本創作。The directionality or its approximate terms in the full text of this creation, such as "front", "back", "left", "right", "upper (top)", "lower (bottom)", "inner", "outer" , "Side", etc., mainly refer to the directions of the attached drawings, and each directivity or its approximate terms are only used to help explain and understand the embodiments of the creation, not to limit the creation.
本創作全文所記載的元件及構件使用「一」或「一個」之量詞,僅是為了方便使用且提供本創作範圍的通常意義;於本創作中應被解讀為包括一個或至少一個,且單一的概念也包括複數的情況,除非其明顯意指其他意思。The use of the quantifier "a" or "one" in the elements and components described in the full text of this creation is only for convenience and provides the usual meaning of the scope of this creation; in this creation, it should be interpreted as including one or at least one, and single The concept of also includes the plural case unless it clearly means something else.
本創作全文所述「結合」、「組合」或「組裝」等近似用語,主要包含連接後仍可不破壞構件地分離,或是連接後使構件不可分離等型態,係本領域中具有通常知識者可以依據欲相連之構件材質或組裝需求予以選擇者。Similar terms such as "combination", "combination", or "assembly" described in the full text of this creation mainly include the types that can be separated without damaging the components after connection, or the components cannot be separated after connection, which is common knowledge in the field It can be selected according to the material or assembly requirements of the components to be connected.
本創作的可移動組合式負壓隔離裝置,包含:至少一負壓室,具有一空調設備、一負壓消毒設備及至少二出入口,該空調設備用以將外部空氣輸入該負壓室,該負壓消毒設備用以抽出該負壓室內的空氣並予以消毒殺菌,及維持該負壓室內的氣壓低於室外氣壓,該負壓室具有數個第一組接部;一殺菌室,具有一殺菌設備及至少二進出口,該殺菌設備用以對進出人員消毒殺菌,該殺菌室具有數個第二組接部,該第二組接部可拆卸地結合該第一組接部,且該負壓室的其中一出入口與該殺菌室的其中一進出口相對;及數個封閉件,對應該出入口或該進出口設置。The movable combined negative pressure isolation device of the present invention includes: at least one negative pressure chamber with an air-conditioning equipment, a negative pressure disinfection equipment and at least two entrances and exits. The air-conditioning equipment is used to input external air into the negative pressure chamber. The negative pressure sterilization equipment is used to extract the air in the negative pressure room and sterilize it, and maintain the air pressure in the negative pressure room lower than the outdoor air pressure. The negative pressure room has several first group connection parts; a sterilization room has a Sterilization equipment and at least two entrances and exits. The sterilization equipment is used for sterilization of entering and exiting personnel. The sterilization chamber has several second group connecting parts, the second group connecting parts are detachably combined with the first group connecting parts, and the One of the inlets and outlets of the negative pressure chamber is opposite to one of the inlets and outlets of the sterilization chamber; and several closures are provided corresponding to the inlets or outlets.
據此,本創作的可移動組合式負壓隔離裝置,係可便於運載及組裝者,係能夠在空地上快速完成搭建,以便就近安置、隔離與治療病患,以避免發生因移送病患而造成疫情擴大或延誤治療等問題,且可方便於城鄉甚至國際間的調動,對需要的地區或國家提供及時且有效的援助。此外,本創作的可移動組合式負壓隔離裝置,係能夠在需求量上升的情況下緊急追加且快速擴充負壓室的數量,且可以有效避免因負壓室不足所造成交叉感染的問題,對於防疫工作係具有貢獻。According to this, the movable combined negative pressure isolation device created by the author can facilitate the carrying and assembling, and can quickly complete the construction on the open space, so as to place, isolate and treat the patients nearby, so as to avoid the occurrence of patients due to the transfer of patients. It has caused problems such as the expansion of the epidemic or delayed treatment, and can facilitate urban and rural or even international mobilization, providing timely and effective assistance to the regions or countries in need. In addition, the movable combined negative pressure isolation device created in this invention can urgently add and rapidly expand the number of negative pressure chambers when the demand rises, and can effectively avoid the problem of cross infection caused by insufficient negative pressure chambers. Contribute to the Department of Epidemic Prevention.
其中,該負壓室的數量可以為數個,該數個負壓室可以分別由該第一組接部可拆卸地結合該殺菌室的第二組接部,且該數個負壓室可以分別由其中一出入口與該殺菌室的進出口相對。如此,可直接從該殺菌室進入不同的負壓室,係具有降低交叉感染機率的功效。Wherein, the number of the negative pressure chambers may be several, the plurality of negative pressure chambers may be detachably combined with the second group of connection parts of the sterilization chamber by the first group connection part, and the plurality of negative pressure chambers may be respectively One of the entrances and exits is opposite to the entrance and exit of the sterilization chamber. In this way, different negative pressure chambers can be directly entered from the sterilization chamber, which has the effect of reducing the probability of cross infection.
其中,該負壓室的數量可以為數個,該數個負壓室由各相鄰之該第一組接部相串接,再將位於端邊的該負壓室,由該第一組接部可拆卸地與該殺菌室的第二組接部結合,且該負壓室的其中一出入口與該殺菌室的其中一進出口相對。如此,係具有提升組裝變化性的功效。Wherein, the number of the negative pressure chambers may be several, the several negative pressure chambers are connected in series by each adjacent first group connecting part, and then the negative pressure chamber located at the end is connected by the first group The part is detachably combined with the second assembly part of the sterilization chamber, and one of the inlet and outlet of the negative pressure chamber is opposite to one of the inlet and outlet of the sterilization chamber. In this way, it has the effect of improving assembly variability.
其中,該負壓室可以設有一病床,該病床可以一樞軸樞接於該負壓室之側壁,以相對於該負壓室的側壁及底壁方向樞轉。如此,該負壓室係可以作為病房使用,係具有隔離與治療病患的功效。Wherein, the negative pressure chamber may be provided with a hospital bed, and the hospital bed may be pivotally connected to the side wall of the negative pressure chamber to pivot relative to the side wall and the bottom wall of the negative pressure chamber. In this way, the negative pressure chamber system can be used as a ward, which has the effect of isolating and treating patients.
其中,該負壓消毒設備可以具有一導流罩,該導流罩可以具有一開口朝向該病床,該導流罩的末端可以連接該負壓室之頂壁並連通一抽氣模組,該抽氣模組可以導引空氣通過一殺菌模組再排出至室外。如此,係能夠立即性地將該病患所產生的病菌排出於該負壓室之外的功效。Wherein, the negative pressure sterilization device may have a deflector hood, the deflector hood may have an opening facing the hospital bed, and the end of the deflector hood may be connected to the top wall of the negative pressure chamber and communicate with an exhaust module, the The air extraction module can guide the air through a sterilization module and then discharged to the outside. In this way, the system can immediately discharge the bacteria produced by the patient out of the negative pressure chamber.
該可移動組合式負壓隔離裝置可以另包含數個高度調整組件,該數個高度調整組件可以分別位於該負壓室及該殺菌室之外部底端。如此,係能夠調整該負壓室及該殺菌室的高度及水平,以利該負壓室與該殺菌室的組裝,係具有提升組裝便利性的功效。The movable combined negative pressure isolation device may further include a plurality of height adjustment components, and the plurality of height adjustment components may be located at the outer bottom ends of the negative pressure chamber and the sterilization chamber, respectively. In this way, the height and level of the negative pressure chamber and the sterilization chamber can be adjusted to facilitate the assembly of the negative pressure chamber and the sterilization chamber, which has the effect of improving the convenience of assembly.
該可移動組合式負壓隔離裝置可以另包含一緩衝區,該緩衝區可以具有數個第三組接部及至少二連通口,該殺菌室的第二組接部可拆卸地結合該緩衝區的第三組接部,且使該殺菌室的其中一進出口可以與該緩衝區的其中一連通口相對。如此,相關人員係能夠在該緩衝區進行交班、會議、篩檢或進出管控等作業的功效。The movable combined negative pressure isolation device may further include a buffer zone, the buffer zone may have a plurality of third connection parts and at least two communication ports, and the second group connection part of the sterilization chamber is detachably combined with the buffer zone The third group connection part, and one of the inlets and outlets of the sterilization chamber can be opposed to one of the communication ports of the buffer zone. In this way, the relevant personnel are able to perform shifts, meetings, screenings, access control and other operations in the buffer zone.
該可移動組合式負壓隔離裝置可以另包含一廢棄物燃燒處理室,該廢棄物燃燒處理室可以具有一燃燒設備、數個第四組接部及一入口,該燃燒設備具有焚化處理功能,該負壓室由該第一組接部可拆卸地結合該廢棄物燃燒處理室的第四組接部,且使該負壓室的其中一出入口可以與該入口相對,並可以由一個前述的封閉件控制該負壓室與該廢棄物燃燒處理室的連通狀態。如此,可將醫療廢棄物、病患衣物及***物等由該廢棄物燃燒處理室進行燃燒處理,係具有避免疫情擴大的功效。The movable combined negative pressure isolation device may further include a waste combustion processing chamber, and the waste combustion processing chamber may have a combustion device, several fourth connection parts, and an inlet. The combustion device has an incineration treatment function. The negative pressure chamber is detachably combined with the fourth assembling portion of the waste combustion processing chamber by the first assembling portion, and one of the inlets and outlets of the negative pressure chamber can be opposite to the inlet, and can be composed of one of the aforementioned The closure controls the state of communication between the negative pressure chamber and the waste combustion treatment chamber. In this way, medical waste, patient clothes, excrement, etc. can be burned by the waste combustion treatment room, which has the effect of avoiding the expansion of immunity.
為讓本創作之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉本創作之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:In order to make the above-mentioned and other purposes, features and advantages of this creation more obvious and understandable, the preferred embodiments of this creation are specifically described below, and in conjunction with the attached drawings, detailed descriptions are as follows:
請參照第1圖所示,其係本創作可移動組合式負壓隔離裝置的第一實施例,係包含至少一負壓室1及一殺菌室2,該殺菌室2可拆卸地結合於該負壓室1。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is the first embodiment of the movable combined negative pressure isolation device of the present invention, and includes at least a
該負壓室1內可供收容隔離病患或供醫療人員走動,故該負壓室1可被用作一病房或一連通走道。該負壓室1的尺寸在本創作中不予以限制,較佳地,該負壓室1可以由長
寬
高尺寸係為6
3
3(m)或12
3
3(m)的箱體改造而成,以便藉由交通工具(如:貨櫃車或護櫃船等)運送。該負壓室1具有一空調設備11、一負壓消毒設備12及至少二出入口13,該空調設備11用以將外部空氣輸入該負壓室1,較佳兼可調整該負壓室1內的溫度,以提供病患或醫療人員舒適的環境,此外,該病房中還可以另提供電力、照明、通信、食物、飲水、氧氣瓶、藥品、廁所及儲物櫃等物,惟不以此為限。
The
該負壓消毒設備12用以抽出該負壓室1內的空氣並予以消毒殺菌,及維持該負壓室1內的氣壓低於室外氣壓,藉以避免該負壓室1內未經消毒殺菌的空氣外洩至室外,同時也能阻止病菌隨該排出的空氣而散播。具體而言,該負壓消毒設備12可以具有一導流罩121,該導流罩121具有一開口122位於該負壓室1內,該導流罩121的末端連接該負壓室1之頂壁並連通一抽氣模組123,該抽氣模組123導引空氣通過一殺菌模組124再排出至室外。其中,該抽氣模組123所形成的氣體流動速率大於該空調設備11的氣體流動速率,以維持該負壓室1的室內氣壓低於室外氣壓;較佳地,該室內氣壓約為-30Pa~-45Pa,使該室內氣壓保持小於該室外氣壓約10Pa,以使該負壓室1內形成一負壓空間。例如但不限制地,該抽氣模組123可以為一牆式排風機,該殺菌模組124則可以選用一紫外線消毒燈或一高溫殺菌蒸氣機等,較佳另搭配多道HEPA濾網使用,以確保排出的空氣無病菌。The negative
此外,該負壓室1另具有數個第一組接部14,用以與該殺菌室2或其他負壓室1的對應結構相組接固定,使該負壓室1得以與該殺菌室2或其他負壓室1相串接,達到擴充使用規模或功能的效果。本創作不限制該第一組接部14的型態,本實施例圖式茲以易成型的結合孔為例示意,且可搭配一連接組件C使用,但不以此為限;該連接組件C可例如為一組螺絲與螺帽。In addition, the
該殺菌室2具有一殺菌設備21及至少二進出口22,該殺菌設備21用以對進出人員(如:醫療人員、病患、工作人員)及進出物品(如:醫療器材、衣物)消毒殺菌。舉例而言,該殺菌設備21可以為一高溫殺菌蒸氣機,該高溫殺菌蒸氣機係可以透過90℃以上的高溫蒸氣,對進出人員及進出物品消毒殺菌,使醫療防護衣可以重複使用;該殺菌設備21也可例如是紫外線消毒燈等,本創作不加以限制。在本實施例中,該進出口22的數量可選擇為二個,該二進出口22可以設置於該殺菌室2之相對二側壁。較佳地,該殺菌室2還可以設有一淋浴設備(圖未繪示),供進出人員徹底清潔後再離開該殺菌室2,可更有效地防止攜出病菌,產生防疫漏洞。The
此外,該殺菌室2另具有數個第二組接部23,該第二組接部23可拆卸地與該負壓室1的第一組接部14相結合,並使該負壓室1的其中一出入口13得以與該殺菌室2的其中一進出口22相對。在本實施例中,該第二組接部23亦可選擇為結合孔,使該連接組件C可以貫穿相對應的第一組接部14與第二組接部23,並予以連接固定,使該殺菌室2與該負壓室1可以形成相串接的型態,供進出人員可以從該殺菌室2進入該負壓室1,或以相反路線移動。In addition, the
該數個封閉件D係對應該負壓室1的出入口13或該殺菌室2的進出口22設置,該封閉件D的開啟或關閉可以控制該負壓室1與該殺菌室2的連通狀態。舉例而言,該封閉件D可以為一自動門,該自動門可以透過紅外線感應、腳踢或無線觸摸開關自動開啟或關閉。The plurality of closures D are arranged corresponding to the inlet and
請續參照第1圖所示,本創作的可移動組合式負壓隔離裝置還可以具有數個高度調整組件3,該數個高度調整組件3可以分別位於該負壓室1及該殺菌室2之外部底端,可用以調整該負壓室1及該殺菌室2的高度及水平,使該負壓室1的第一組接部14與該殺菌室2的第二組接部23可以相互對位結合。在本實施例中,該負壓室1及該殺菌室2可以分別在四個角隅處設有一個前述的高度調整組件3,以分別對該負壓室1及該殺菌室2提供良好且足夠的支撐力。其中,各該高度調整組件3可以具有一第一承載座31及一第二承載座32,該第一承載座31設有一螺桿311,該第二承載座32設有一螺孔(圖未繪示),該第一承載座31或該第二承載座32係可以結合於該負壓室1或該殺菌室2之外部底端,並藉由調整該螺桿311螺入該螺孔內的深度,以調整該高度調整組件3的整體高度,進而調整該負壓室1及該殺菌室2的高度及水平。Please continue to refer to FIG. 1, the movable combined negative pressure isolation device of the present invention may also have several
據由前述結構,本創作的可移動組合式負壓隔離裝置,可以由一負壓室1及一殺菌室2組成最基本的實施態樣,該負壓室1中可以設置一病床15供病患休息或睡眠使用,該病床15係可對位該導流罩121設置,並以一樞軸P樞接於該負壓室1之側壁,使可以相對於該負壓室1的側壁及底壁方向樞轉,當該病床15呈可躺臥狀態時,該導流罩121的開口122可以朝向該病床15,以更直接地針對該病床15處抽氣。According to the foregoing structure, the movable combined negative pressure isolation device of the present invention can be composed of a
在其他實施例中,同一病房中可以區隔成數個獨立空間,以增加可收容的病患數量。舉例而言,該負壓室1可以透過固定或活動的隔離構件(例如:拉簾)以區隔成數個獨立空間,該數個獨立空間可各容置一病床15,且各該獨立空間可以具有獨立的空調設備11、導流罩121及抽氣模組123,該數個抽氣模組123可以分別將所抽出的空氣輸送通過同一個殺菌模組124,使該殺菌模組124可以對該空氣消毒殺菌。In other embodiments, the same ward can be divided into several independent spaces to increase the number of patients that can be accommodated. For example, the
搭建本實施例的可移動組合式負壓隔離裝置時,可調整該數個高度調整組件3,使該負壓室1與該殺菌室2以其中一出入口13及進出口22相對,及使該負壓室1的第一組接部14與該殺菌室2的第二組接部23可以相互對位組接,使該殺菌室2與該負壓室1可以形成相串接的型態,另於相對的該出入口13與該進出口22之其中一者設置一個前述的封閉件D。如此,當該負壓室1中收容有病患時,醫療人員可以先進入該殺菌室2著裝準備,再進去該負壓室1對病患進行檢查或投藥等醫療行為,並於醫療行為結束後,回到該殺菌室2脫除隔離衣及進行各項殺菌清潔動作,最後再離開該殺菌室2。When constructing the movable combined negative pressure isolation device of this embodiment, the
請參照第2圖所示,其係本創作可移動組合式負壓隔離裝置的第二實施例。在本實施例中,該殺菌室2的進出口22數量可選擇為四個,使該殺菌室2的其中三個進出口22可以分別供一個負壓室1對接;亦即,各該負壓室1分別由該第一組接部14結合該殺菌室2的第二組接部23(標示於第1圖),且該三負壓室1分別由其中一出入口13與該殺菌室2的其中三進出口22相對,並於相對的該出入口13與該進出口22之其中一者設置一前述的封閉件D(標示於第1圖)。如此,醫療人員可以從該殺菌室2直接進入不同的該負壓室1,對不同病患進行醫療行為。在其他實施例中,該殺菌室2可以設有更多數量的進出口22,該殺菌室2還可以選擇設為概呈圓形或多邊形等態樣,以由同一殺菌室2對上多個負壓室1,形成一個小規模的醫療中心。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is the second embodiment of the movable combined negative pressure isolation device. In this embodiment, the number of inlets and
請參照第3a圖所示,其係本創作可移動組合式負壓隔離裝置的第三實施例。在本實施例中,該負壓室1的數量為數個,該數個負壓室1可以由各相鄰之該第一組接部14相串接,再將位於端邊的該負壓室1,由該第一組接部14可拆卸地與該殺菌室2的第二組接部23結合,且使該負壓室1的其中一出入口13與該殺菌室2的其中一進出口22相對,並於相對的該出入口13與該進出口22之其中一者設置一前述的封閉件D(標示於第1圖)。該負壓室1的串接方式不受到方向的限制,除可以為縱長向的串接,亦可以為縱、側向的連接(如第3b圖所示),或成側向的相併接,其係可以依使用需求或場地限制而予以改變者,為本領域中具有通常知識者可以理解及變更,本創作不予限制。Please refer to Figure 3a, which is the third embodiment of the movable combined negative pressure isolation device. In this embodiment, the number of the
值得一提的是,各該負壓室的用途不予限制,例如:該負壓室1可以作為病房,或作為相鄰病房之間的連通走道,如此,係可以具有更佳的隔離作用。此外,該負壓室1的出入口13數量係可依據排列組裝需求而設置,其係本領域中具有通常知識者可以理解及變更者;或者,也可以將各該負壓室1的數牆面各設有出入口13,及將未使用的各該出入口13以封閉件D予以保持關閉狀態。It is worth mentioning that the use of each negative pressure chamber is not limited. For example, the
請參照第4圖所示,其係本創作可移動組合式負壓隔離裝置的第四實施例。在本實施例中,該可移動組合式負壓隔離裝置還可以另具有一緩衝區4,該緩衝區4的尺寸及型態不限,其功能可包含但不限於供進出人員可以由此進出該醫療中心,或在此進行交班、會議、篩檢或進出管控等。該緩衝區4係具有數個第三組接部(圖未繪示)及至少二連通口41,在本實施例中,該第三組接部亦可選擇為結合孔,該連通口41的數量可以為四個;數個殺菌室2可分別由其中一第二組接部23結合該緩衝區4的第三組接部,並使各該殺菌室2的其中一進出口22可以與該緩衝區4的其中一連通口41相對,並於相對的該連通口41與該進出口22之其中一者設置一前述的封閉件D(標示於第1圖),使進出人員可以由不同的連通口41進入不同的殺菌室2,以進行殺菌及換裝等作業。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is the fourth embodiment of the movable combined negative pressure isolation device. In this embodiment, the movable combined negative pressure isolation device may further have a
各該殺菌室2可以由另外的第二組接部23供一負壓室1的第一組接部14相結合,且該負壓室1可以沿縱長方向再串接數個負壓室1,且任二相鄰的負壓室1係可以由該第一組接部14相串接結合。如此,呈一長串排列的數個負壓室可分別作為連通走道使用,並由該數個負壓室共同形成一長廊。其中,任二相鄰的負壓室1的二相對出入口13,可以在其中一者設置一前述的封閉件D(標示於第1圖);或者也可以不設該封閉件D,使共同形成一長廊的該數個負壓室維持相連通,本創作不加以限制。Each of the
此外,還可再由作為連通走道使用的該數個負壓室1的一側分別串接組合作為病房使用的至少一負壓室1;如此,醫療人員可以由該緩衝區4選擇進入不同的殺菌室2,再從該殺菌室2所串接的長廊進入到不同的病房,對不同的病患進行檢查或投藥等醫療行為。In addition, at least one
舉例而言,在本實施例中,該殺菌室2的數量可選擇為二個,該二殺菌室2分別再以數個負壓室1串接成一第一長廊V1及一第二長廊V2,在該第一長廊V1的左側(依第4圖所示方向而言)可分別串接數個負壓室1以形成數排病房,及在該第二長廊V2的右側(依第4圖所示方向而言)亦可分別串接數個負壓室1以形成數排病房,且同一排的任二相鄰病房的二相對出入口13之其中一者可以設有一前述的封閉件D(標示於第1圖)。如此,整體醫療中心可以形成左右兩區,以依據病患的病情嚴重程度,安排病患入住的病房位置,例如:輕症病患係可以安排入住於該第一長廊V1左側的病房,重症病患係可以安排入住於該第二長廊V2右側的病房,以便醫療管理。For example, in this embodiment, the number of the
更進一步地,該第一長廊V1及該第二長廊V2之間還可以再以一負壓室1相連接,以便醫療人員可以在該第一長廊V1及該第二長廊V2之間穿梭,而不必每次都要經過該殺菌室2及回到該緩衝區4,才能再進入不同串長廊所連接的病房,係有助提升醫療效率及減少醫療人員體力耗損等作用。或者,設於該第一長廊V1與該第二長廊V2之間的負壓室1,也可作為放置有大型檢驗設備的儲放或檢驗空間。Furthermore, a
此外,本創作的可移動組合式負壓隔離裝置還可以另具有一廢棄物燃燒處理室5,該廢棄物燃燒處理室5具有一燃燒設備51、數個第四組接部(圖未繪示)及一入口52,該燃燒設備51具有焚化處理功能,係可用以將醫療廢棄物、病患衣物及***物等物品執行燃燒處理。詳言之,該燃燒設備51係可以包含一燃燒爐、一集塵器及一控制模組,該燃燒爐具有一進料入口及一排灰出口,該進料入口用以供投放欲燃燒處理的物品,該排灰出口用以清除物品焚化後所產生的灰渣。該集塵器連通該排灰出口並用以收集該灰渣,例如但不限制地,該集塵器可以為一袋式集塵器。該第四組接部可拆卸地結合該負壓室1的第一組接部14,該負壓室1的其中一出入口13與該入口52相對,並可以由一封閉件D(標示於第1圖)的開啟或關閉控制該負壓室1與該廢棄物燃燒處理室5的連通狀態。在本實施例中,該廢棄物燃燒處理室5可選擇可拆卸地結合位於該第二長廊V2末端的負壓室1,以就地燃燒處理可能遭汙染的物品,係具有避免疫情擴大的作用;該廢棄物燃燒處理室5及該緩衝區4同樣可以適用於前述的第一至第三實施例。In addition, the movable combined negative pressure isolation device of the present invention may further have a waste
綜上所述,本創作的可移動組合式負壓隔離裝置,係可便於運載及組裝者,係能夠在空地上快速完成搭建,以便就近安置、隔離與治療病患,以避免發生因移送病患而造成疫情擴大或延誤治療等問題,且可方便於城鄉甚至國際間的調動,對需要的地區或國家提供及時且有效的援助。此外,本創作的可移動組合式負壓隔離裝置,係能夠在需求量上升的情況下緊急追加且快速擴充負壓室的數量,且可以有效避免因負壓室不足所造成交叉感染的問題,對於防疫工作係具有貢獻。In summary, the movable combined negative pressure isolation device of this creation is convenient for the carrier and assembler, and it can quickly complete the construction on the open space, so as to place, isolate and treat patients nearby, so as to avoid the occurrence of disease due to transfer Infection causes problems such as expansion of the epidemic situation or delayed treatment, and can be easily mobilized in urban and rural areas and even internationally, providing timely and effective assistance to areas or countries in need. In addition, the movable combined negative pressure isolation device created in this invention can urgently add and rapidly expand the number of negative pressure chambers when the demand rises, and can effectively avoid the problem of cross infection caused by insufficient negative pressure chambers. Contribute to the Department of Epidemic Prevention.
雖然本創作已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本創作,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍之內,相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本創作所保護之技術範疇,因此本創作之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although this creation has been disclosed using the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit this creation. Anyone who is familiar with this art will still make changes and modifications to the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation. The scope of technology protected by the creation, so the scope of protection of this creation shall be deemed as defined by the scope of the attached patent application.
1:負壓室 11:空調設備 12:負壓消毒設備 121:導流罩 122:開口 123:抽氣模組 124:殺菌模組 13:出入口 14:第一組接部 15:病床 2:殺菌室 21:殺菌設備 22:進出口 23:第二組接部 3:高度調整組件 31:第一承載座 311:螺桿 32:第二承載座 4:緩衝區 41:連通口 5:廢棄物燃燒處理室 51:燃燒設備 52:入口 C:連接組件 D:封閉件 P:樞軸 V1:第一長廊 V2:第二長廊 1: Negative pressure room 11: Air conditioning equipment 12: Negative pressure disinfection equipment 121: shroud 122: opening 123: Suction module 124: Sterilization module 13: Entrance 14: The first group 15: hospital bed 2: Sterilization room 21: Sterilization equipment 22: Import and export 23: The second group 3: Height adjustment component 31: The first bearing seat 311: screw 32: second bearing seat 4: Buffer 41: communication port 5: Waste combustion treatment room 51: Combustion equipment 52: Entrance C: Connect components D: closure P: pivot V1: First Corridor V2: The second promenade
[第1圖] 本創作第一實施例的分解立體圖。 [第2圖] 本創作第二實施例的組合俯視圖。 [第3a圖] 本創作第三實施例的第一態樣組合俯視圖。 [第3b圖] 本創作第三實施例的第二態樣組合俯視圖。 [第4圖] 本創作第四實施例的組合俯視圖。 [Figure 1] An exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of this creation. [Figure 2] A combined top view of the second embodiment of this creation. [Figure 3a] A top view of the first aspect combination of the third embodiment of this creation. [Figure 3b] A top view of the second aspect combination of the third embodiment of the present creation. [Figure 4] A combined top view of the fourth embodiment of this creation.
1:負壓室 1: Negative pressure room
11:空調設備 11: Air conditioning equipment
12:負壓消毒設備 12: Negative pressure disinfection equipment
121:導流罩 121: shroud
122:開口 122: opening
123:抽氣模組 123: Suction module
124:殺菌模組 124: Sterilization module
13:出入口 13: Entrance
14:第一組接部 14: The first group
15:病床 15: hospital bed
2:殺菌室 2: Sterilization room
21:殺菌設備 21: Sterilization equipment
22:進出口 22: Import and export
23:第二組接部 23: The second group
3:高度調整組件 3: Height adjustment component
31:第一承載座 31: The first bearing seat
311:螺桿 311: screw
32:第二承載座 32: second bearing seat
C:連接組件 C: Connect components
D:封閉件 D: closure
P:樞軸 P: pivot
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW109201940U TWM596259U (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2020-02-21 | Movable combined negative pressure isolation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW109201940U TWM596259U (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2020-02-21 | Movable combined negative pressure isolation device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM596259U true TWM596259U (en) | 2020-06-01 |
Family
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TW109201940U TWM596259U (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2020-02-21 | Movable combined negative pressure isolation device |
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TW (1) | TWM596259U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI737419B (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2021-08-21 | 惠亞工程股份有限公司 | Improved isolation ward structure |
US11918947B2 (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2024-03-05 | Vero Veria Corporation | Isolation ward structure |
-
2020
- 2020-02-21 TW TW109201940U patent/TWM596259U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI737419B (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2021-08-21 | 惠亞工程股份有限公司 | Improved isolation ward structure |
US11918947B2 (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2024-03-05 | Vero Veria Corporation | Isolation ward structure |
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