TWM595971U - Thermoplastic protective gear structure - Google Patents
Thermoplastic protective gear structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM595971U TWM595971U TW109202342U TW109202342U TWM595971U TW M595971 U TWM595971 U TW M595971U TW 109202342 U TW109202342 U TW 109202342U TW 109202342 U TW109202342 U TW 109202342U TW M595971 U TWM595971 U TW M595971U
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical group [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical group [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 8
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062575 Muscle contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000006111 contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001145 finger joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
本新型係一種熱可塑性護具結構，其包含一編織層，其為一具立體經編織之片體且形成有複數穿孔；一填充層，其包含聚已內酯材料且分布填充於編織層內；一布料層，其為一片體且貼靠於編織層；藉由填充層為熱可塑性之材料特性，可快速成形一可緊密貼合於患者骨折部位的肢體以防止再次移位之護具，且護具可依據傷患需求重複加熱塑形調整使用，達到環保及降低成本之功效，編織層因具有複數穿孔故可達到透氣之功效，布料層可依據傷患需求選用具合適機能之布料，進一步增進護具之功效。The present invention is a thermoplastic protective gear structure, which includes a woven layer, which is a three-dimensionally woven sheet body formed with a plurality of perforations; and a filling layer, which includes a polycaprolactone material and is distributed and filled in the woven layer A cloth layer, which is a piece of body and is close to the braided layer; by using the material characteristics of the thermoplastic layer of the filling layer, a protective device that can closely fit the limb of the patient's fracture to prevent it from being displaced again, Moreover, the protective gear can be repeatedly heated and shaped according to the needs of the injured to adjust and use, to achieve the effect of environmental protection and cost reduction. The woven layer can achieve the effect of breathing because of the multiple perforations, and the cloth layer can choose the appropriate functional fabric according to the needs of the injured. Further enhance the effectiveness of protective gear.
Description
本新型係涉及一種護具結構，尤指一種具有熱可塑性的護具結構。The present invention relates to a protective gear structure, in particular to a protective gear structure with thermoplasticity.
現有技術用於醫療的護具，請參閱圖4所示，其中有一種為運用石膏90材料予以塑型而成，石膏90材料製成的護具主要是由石膏粉加上紗布塑形而成，應用於例如當傷患腿部91的腳踝具有骨折的情形時，經由手術復位後可藉由針對腿部91而以石膏90塑形的護具予以固定，用以維持骨折復位後的正確位置，防止骨折部位的再次移位，藉以促進傷患癒合的成效。For the protective gear used in medical treatment in the prior art, please refer to FIG. 4, one of which is made of
然而，現有技術的以石膏90材料製成的護具，因為其製作的過程中，石膏90材料需等待其經過一至二天的乾燥定型，因此較為耗時；石膏90固化定型後即無法再度變更其尺寸，但傷患於受傷後的第一星期其受傷的肢體會持續腫脹，因此容易造成定型後的護具太緊而導致傷患肢體產生血液循環不佳及疼痛等問題；而當傷患於受傷後的第二星期時因為腫脹的情形開始消退，因此又會導致定型後的護具產生太鬆的情形而缺乏固定的效果；護具的石膏90在使用的過程中必須避免碰觸水以防止其溶解導致軟化而破裂，因此容易造成傷患在維護部分的困擾，且因為石膏90不具有透氣性，也容易造成傷患引起過敏或皮膚搔癢等問題；此外，石膏90成形後具有一定的重量，進而造成傷患具有一定的負擔且增加傷患移動中的不便性；因此，現有技術用於固定傷患骨折部位之以石膏90製成的護具，其整體構造存在有如前述的問題及缺點，實有待加以改良。However, the protective gear made of
有鑒於現有技術的缺點及不足，本新型提供一種熱可塑性護具結構，其可藉由加熱塑形達到快速且簡便成形為一適切護具，並且可依據需求進一步選用合適布料層之目的。In view of the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a thermoplastic protector structure that can be quickly and easily formed into a suitable protector by heating and shaping, and the purpose of further selecting a suitable cloth layer according to needs.
為達上述之創作目的，本新型所採用的技術手段為設計一種熱可塑性護具結構，其包含： 一編織層，其為一具立體經編織之片體且形成有複數穿孔； 一填充層，其包含聚已內酯材料且分布填充於該編織層內； 一布料層，其為一片體且貼靠於該編織層的一側面。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned creative purpose, the technical means adopted by the new model is to design a thermoplastic protector structure, which includes: A woven layer, which is a three-dimensionally woven sheet body formed with a plurality of perforations; A filling layer, which contains polycaprolactone material and is distributed and filled in the woven layer; A cloth layer, which is a piece and is in contact with one side of the woven layer.
進一步而言，所述之熱可塑性護具結構，其中該布料層為涼感布。Further, in the thermoplastic protective gear structure, the cloth layer is a cool cloth.
進一步而言，所述之熱可塑性護具結構，其中該布料層為抗菌布。Further, in the thermoplastic protective gear structure, the cloth layer is an antibacterial cloth.
進一步而言，所述之熱可塑性護具結構，其中該布料層為鍺纖維布。Further, in the thermoplastic protector structure, the cloth layer is germanium fiber cloth.
進一步而言，所述之熱可塑性護具結構，其中該布料層為銀離子布。Further, in the thermoplastic protective gear structure, the cloth layer is silver ion cloth.
進一步而言，所述之熱可塑性護具結構，其中該布料層為泡棉。Further, in the thermoplastic protector structure, the cloth layer is foam.
進一步而言，所述之熱可塑性護具結構，其中該布料層為竹炭布。Further, in the thermoplastic protective gear structure, the cloth layer is bamboo charcoal cloth.
進一步而言，所述之熱可塑性護具結構，其中該布料層為石墨烯纖維布。Further, in the thermoplastic protective gear structure, the cloth layer is graphene fiber cloth.
進一步而言，所述之熱可塑性護具結構，其中該布料層為由二種材質相異的布所疊合而成。Furthermore, in the thermoplastic protective gear structure, the cloth layer is formed by superimposing two cloths with different materials.
進一步而言，所述之熱可塑性護具結構，其中該編織層包含一上網格片、一下網格片及複數彈性纖維，該上網格片及該下網格片為具網狀結構之片體，該複數彈性纖維間隔分布於該上網格片與該下網格片之間，且各該彈性纖維的一端連接該上網格片，各該彈性纖維的另一端連接該下網格片。Further, in the thermoplastic protective gear structure, wherein the woven layer includes an upper mesh sheet, a lower mesh sheet and a plurality of elastic fibers, the upper mesh sheet and the lower mesh sheet are sheets with a mesh structure The plurality of elastic fibers are spaced between the upper grid sheet and the lower grid sheet, and one end of each elastic fiber is connected to the upper grid sheet, and the other end of each elastic fiber is connected to the lower grid sheet.
本新型的優點在於，藉由具熱可塑性之材料特性，可快速成形一可緊密貼合於肢體防止患者骨折部位的再次移位之護具，且護具可依據傷患需求重複塑形調整使用，達到環保及減少成本之功效；編織層因具有複數穿孔故可達到透氣之功效；布料層可依據傷患需求選用具合適機能之布料，進一步增進護具之功效。The advantage of the new type is that, due to the material characteristics of thermoplasticity, a protective gear that can be closely attached to the limb to prevent the patient's fracture site from being displaced again can be quickly formed, and the protective gear can be repeatedly shaped and adjusted according to the needs of the patient. , To achieve the effect of environmental protection and cost reduction; the woven layer can achieve the effect of ventilation because of the plurality of perforations; the fabric layer can choose the proper function of the fabric according to the needs of the injured and further improve the effectiveness of the protective gear.
以下配合圖式以及本新型之較佳實施例，進一步闡述本新型為達成預定創作目的所採取的技術手段。The technical methods adopted by the new model to achieve the intended purpose of creation are further described below in conjunction with the drawings and preferred embodiments of the new model.
請參閱圖1至圖3所示，本新型之熱可塑性護具結構包含一編織層10、一填充層20及一布料層30。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3. The thermoplastic protective gear structure of the present invention includes a braided
請參閱圖2及圖3所示，編織層10為一經立體編織而成的三維透氣片體，編織層10包含一上網格片11、一下網格片12及複數彈性纖維13，上網格片11及下網格片12為利用纖維織布編織而成的網狀片體結構，上網格片11及下網格片12的表面形成有複數穿孔14，彈性纖維13間隔分布且分別連接上網格片11及下網格片12，使得上網格片11與下網格片12保持一間距，整體呈現一立體且具有彈性之片體結構。Please refer to FIGS. 2 and 3. The braided
填充層20為包含聚已內酯(polycaprolactone，PCL)之材料且分布填充於編織層10內，在本實施例中，填充層20為具有熱塑性的聚已內酯材料經由加熱後形成黏著狀態並且塗佈於編織層10中，待聚已內酯材料之溫度降為室溫時即可固化並且固設於編織層10的上網格片11、下網格片12及彈性纖維13上，聚已內酯材料為現有技術之高分子材料，其材料特性不再贅述。The
布料層30為一片體且貼靠於編織層10的一側面，在本實施例中，布料層30可為涼感布、抗菌布、鍺纖維布、銀離子布、竹炭布、泡棉及石墨烯纖維布等，亦或是任二材質相異的布料所疊合而成，其中涼感布可為具有通風功效的織布料，或是如布料中含有礦石粉末之具有良好導熱功效之布料，抗菌布為具有可消滅微生物，或是特定時效內讓微生物的生長或繁殖保持在正常水平之下的布料，鍺纖維布是包含有鍺粒子的布料，其具有產生負離子、除臭以及濕度調節等功效，銀離子布是包含有銀離子纖維的布料，其具有抗菌、除臭及抗靜電等功效，竹炭布具有天然、抗菌及防臭等功效，泡棉具有透氣及軟質的觸感可增加舒適性，而石墨烯纖維布具有良好的柔性和潤滑性，但不以前述為限，使用者可依據需求選用具有特定功能性之布料層30貼靠於編織層10。The
請參閱圖1及圖2所示，本新型之熱可塑性護具結構應用實施於一固定患者踝關節之護具為例說明，但不以此為限，護具之使用方式可依使用者需求做改變，例如用於腕關節、肘關節、肩關節、頸關節、腰關節、指關節及膝關節等的固定，或用於深度燒傷創面癒合後，可限制疤痕滋生和減輕攣縮畸形，僅要能達到固定之功效即可；本新型可依據人體不同部位之肢幹需求預先裁切成適當大小，於塑形的過程中可藉由放入水箱中預先加熱使得為聚已內酯材料之填充層20升溫軟化至可彎曲狀態，並且將具布料層30的一側面貼靠於踝關節處，利用其具有良好的順應性及服貼性增加其貼合程度，並且於室溫狀態下等待其硬化，如圖1所示，硬化後再利用固定件40如束帶或魔鬼氈等現有技術的定位元件加以固定，於本實施例中固定件40為具有魔鬼氈的綁帶，藉由環繞腿部及本新型之熱可塑性護具套設固定，固定方式可依使用者需求而改變，故其餘可實施之方式不再贅述，藉由固定件40使得本新型可緊密貼合於踝關節位置達到防止患者骨折部位的再次移位。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the new thermoplastic protector structure is applied to a protector that fixes the ankle of a patient as an example, but it is not limited to this. The use of the protector can be based on user needs Make changes, such as the fixation of the wrist, elbow, shoulder, neck, lumbar, finger, and knee joints, or after the healing of deep burn wounds, which can limit the growth of scars and reduce contracture deformities. It can achieve the fixed effect; the new model can be pre-cut to the appropriate size according to the needs of the limbs of different parts of the human body. During the shaping process, it can be pre-heated in the water tank to fill the polycaprolactone material. The
前述過程中，由於本新型為熱可塑性結構，因此可快速的進行裁切及塑形等安裝步驟，達到節省時間及降低成本之功效。In the foregoing process, since the present invention is a thermoplastic structure, the installation steps such as cutting and shaping can be performed quickly, which saves time and reduces costs.
前述過程中，由於本新型之熱可塑性護具結構整體成形後相較於現有技術之石膏重量較輕、收縮率小、強度高、透氣、防水、X光線可穿透、無味、對皮膚無刺激，具有生物降解功能，且亦可重複塑形使用，因此除了可減輕傷患穿戴的負擔外，也可依據傷患肢體不同時期的腫脹程度，經升溫軟化至可彎曲以調整鬆緊程度後再降溫固化，以減少傷患於癒合期間的不適感。In the foregoing process, the overall structure of the new type of thermoplastic protective gear is lighter in weight, shrinkage rate, high strength, breathable, waterproof, X-ray penetrable, odorless, and non-irritating to the skin compared with the prior art gypsum. It has biodegradable function and can be used repeatedly. Therefore, in addition to reducing the burden of wearing the wound, it can also be softened to a flexible temperature to adjust the degree of tightness and then cool down according to the degree of swelling of the injured limb at different times. Curing to reduce discomfort during the healing of the injury.
前述過程中，編織層10因具有複數穿孔14，故可達到透氣之功效，而布料層30可依據傷患需求選用具合適機能之布料，進一步增進本新型之熱可塑性護具結構之功效。In the foregoing process, the braided
以上所述僅是本新型之較佳實施例而已，並非對本新型做任何形式上的限制，雖然本新型已以較佳實施例揭露如上，然而並非用以限定本新型，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在不脫離本新型技術方案的範圍內，當可利用上述揭示的技術內容作出些許更動或修飾作為等同變化的等效實施例，但凡是未脫離本新型技術方案的內容，依據本新型的技術實質對以上實施例所做的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾，均仍屬於本新型技術方案的範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as the above with the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Generally, a knowledgeable person can use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modifications as equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes without departing from the scope of the new technical solution. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments by the new technical essence still fall within the scope of the new technical solution.
10:編織層 11:上網格片 12:下網格片 13:彈性纖維 14:穿孔 20:填充層 30:布料層 40:固定件 90:石膏 91:腿部10: Braid 11: Upper grid 12: Lower grid 13: Elastic fiber 14: Perforation 20: Fill layer 30: cloth layer 40: fixings 90: plaster 91: legs
圖1為本新型應用於固定腳踝之外觀圖。 圖2為本新型之分解圖。 圖3為本新型之局部剖面圖。 圖4為現有技術之使用狀態示意圖。 Fig. 1 is an external view of the new type applied to fix an ankle. Figure 2 is an exploded view of the new model. Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the new model. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the state of use of the prior art.
10:編織層 10: Braid
11:上網格片 11: Upper grid
14:穿孔 14: Perforation
40:固定件 40: fixings
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109202342U TWM595971U (en) | 2020-03-03 | 2020-03-03 | Thermoplastic protective gear structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109202342U TWM595971U (en) | 2020-03-03 | 2020-03-03 | Thermoplastic protective gear structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM595971U true TWM595971U (en) | 2020-06-01 |
Family
ID=72176612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109202342U TWM595971U (en) | 2020-03-03 | 2020-03-03 | Thermoplastic protective gear structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM595971U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-03-03 TW TW109202342U patent/TWM595971U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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