TWM595538U

TWM595538U - Vertical in-liquid extrusion type filtering machine

Info

Publication number: TWM595538U
Application number: TW109201688U
Authority: TW
Inventors: 林義升
Original assignee: 創美工業股份有限公司
Priority date: 2020-02-15
Filing date: 2020-02-15
Publication date: 2020-05-21

Abstract

本創作係一種直立式液中擠壓式過濾機，其包含一機台，並於該機台上設置一控制單元及至少一過濾模組，每一過濾模組係直立地設置於該機台並電性連接該控制單元，每一過濾模組包含直立設置的一外殼、一過濾裝置、一擠壓組件及一排料啟閉裝置，該過濾裝置係直立地設於該外殼內，該擠壓組件的螺旋擠壓器係直立地設置並伸入該過濾裝置，該螺旋擠壓器的頂端連接該擠壓組件的驅動單元，該排料啟閉裝置設置於該外殼的底面並配合該外殼的出渣口，由於該過濾裝置與螺旋擠壓器採直立設置狀態而不會產生徑向偏移，可改善磨損而提高使用壽命。This creation is an upright liquid squeeze filter, which includes a machine, and a control unit and at least one filter module are provided on the machine, each filter module is set upright on the machine It is electrically connected to the control unit. Each filter module includes an upright housing, a filter device, an extrusion assembly and a discharge opening and closing device. The filter device is installed upright in the housing. The screw extruder of the pressing assembly is arranged upright and extends into the filtering device. The top end of the screw extruder is connected to the driving unit of the pressing assembly. The discharge opening and closing device is provided on the bottom surface of the housing and cooperates with the housing The slag outlet of the filter, because the filter device and the screw extruder are installed in an upright state without radial deviation, can improve wear and increase service life.

Description

直立式液中擠壓式過濾機Vertical liquid-in-squeeze filter

本創作係一種直立式液中擠壓式過濾機，尤指降低損耗的直立式液中擠壓式過濾機。This creation is a vertical liquid squeeze filter, especially a vertical liquid squeeze filter to reduce losses.

現有液中擠壓式過濾機包含一機台，並於該機台上設置水平放置的一過濾模組，該過濾模組包含中空的一殼體，並於該殼體的一端設置一基座，以及該殼體的內部設置一過濾裝置，該過濾裝置呈圓錐狀並具有網孔，以及該殼體上設有出漿口與清水清洗口，該基座上設置一輸入口，以及該基座上設置一螺旋擠壓器，該螺旋擠壓器伸入該過濾裝置，該螺旋擠壓器上設置一被動輪，以透過一傳動件連接一驅動件，該殼體於相對該基座的一端設置可啟閉的一壓力蓋。The existing liquid-in-squeeze filter includes a machine and a horizontally placed filter module is provided on the machine. The filter module includes a hollow shell and a base is provided at one end of the shell , And a filter device is provided inside the casing, the filter device is conical and has a mesh hole, and the casing is provided with a slurry outlet and a clean water cleaning port, an input port is provided on the base, and the base A screw extruder is arranged on the seat, the screw extruder extends into the filtering device, a driven wheel is arranged on the screw extruder to connect a driving member through a transmission member, and the casing is opposite to the base One end can be opened and closed with a pressure cover.

於過濾過程中，待過濾的漿液經由該輸入口進入該過濾裝置並進行濾渣，該驅動件通過該傳動件帶動該螺旋擠壓器轉動，通過該螺旋擠壓器將該過濾裝置中的殘渣擠壓榨乾，過濾後的液體可經由所述出漿口排出，榨乾後的殘渣可將該壓力蓋擠開而順利排出。During the filtration process, the slurry to be filtered enters the filter device through the input port and performs filter residue, the driving member drives the screw extruder to rotate through the transmission member, and the residue in the filter device is squeezed by the screw extruder Press and dry, the filtered liquid can be discharged through the pulp outlet, and the residue after being pressed and dried can be squeezed out of the pressure cover and smoothly discharged.

然而，該過濾模組係水平設置於該機台，因此該過濾裝置與該螺旋擠壓器的軸心皆呈水平狀，該螺旋擠壓器受到重力作用，容易產生向下的徑向偏移而磨損該過濾裝置，造成該過濾裝置損壞、使用壽命下降。However, the filter module is horizontally arranged on the machine, so the axis of the filter device and the screw extruder are both horizontal, and the screw extruder is subject to gravity, which is easy to produce a downward radial offset The filter device is worn out, causing damage to the filter device and reduced service life.

本創作之主要目的在於提供一種直立式液中擠壓式過濾機，藉此改善現有液中擠壓式過濾機採取水平放置的過濾模組，造成過濾裝置易磨損的問題。The main purpose of this creation is to provide an upright liquid-in-squeeze filter, thereby improving the existing liquid-in-squeeze filter in which the filter module is placed horizontally, causing the problem that the filter device is easy to wear.

為達成前揭目的，本創作之直立式液中擠壓式過濾機，其包含：一機台；一控制單元，其係設於該機台；至少一過濾模組，該至少一過濾模組係直立地設置於該機台上且電性連接該控制單元，每一過濾模組包含一外殼、一過濾裝置、一擠壓組件及一排料啟閉裝置，該外殼係直立地設置於該機台上，以及該外殼的外側面形成由上往下依序設置的一輸入口及至少一出口，且該外殼的底面形成一出渣口，該過濾裝置係直立地設於該外殼內，以及該過濾裝置係呈圓錐狀且具有網孔的構件，該擠壓組件設置於該外殼的上端並伸入該過濾裝置，該擠壓組件包含一定位套、一驅動單元及一螺旋擠壓器，該定位套設置於該外殼的上端，該驅動單元設置於該定位套並位於該定位套的上方，該螺旋擠壓器係直立地設置於該定位套，該螺旋擠壓器的一端連接該驅動單元，該螺旋擠壓器的另一端伸入該過濾裝置，該排料啟閉裝置設置於該外殼的底面並配合該出渣口，用以排出該過濾裝置中經過該螺旋擠壓器擠乾的殘渣。 In order to achieve the purpose of pre-disclosure, the vertical liquid-in-squeeze filter of this creation includes: One machine A control unit, which is located on the machine; At least one filter module, the at least one filter module is arranged upright on the machine and electrically connected to the control unit, each filter module includes a housing, a filter device, an extrusion component and a discharge Opening and closing device, the casing is set upright on the machine, and the outer side of the casing forms an input port and at least one outlet sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the bottom surface of the casing forms a slag outlet, The filter device is arranged upright in the housing, and the filter device is a cone-shaped member with a mesh. The extrusion component is disposed at the upper end of the housing and extends into the filter device. The extrusion component includes a A positioning sleeve, a driving unit and a screw extruder, the positioning sleeve is arranged on the upper end of the casing, the driving unit is arranged on the positioning sleeve and above the positioning sleeve, the screw extruder is arranged upright on the A positioning sleeve, one end of the screw extruder is connected to the driving unit, the other end of the screw extruder extends into the filtering device, the discharge opening and closing device is provided on the bottom surface of the casing and cooperates with the slag outlet for The residue squeezed out by the screw extruder in the filter device is discharged.

上述中，該直立式液中擠壓式過濾機的過濾模組採直立地設置於該機台上，因此該過濾裝置與該擠壓組件的螺旋擠壓器皆採直立地設置狀態，於受重力作用時，該螺旋擠壓器不會朝該過濾裝置的內壁面側向位移，所以該過濾裝置不易被該螺旋擠壓器磨損，進而可提高該過濾裝置的使用壽命。In the above, the filter module of the vertical liquid-in-squeeze filter is installed upright on the machine table. Therefore, the filter device and the screw extruder of the extrusion assembly are installed in an upright state. Under the action of gravity, the screw extruder will not be displaced laterally toward the inner wall surface of the filter device, so the filter device is not easily worn by the screw extruder, and thus the service life of the filter device can be increased.

另外，該擠壓組件的驅動單元直接設置於該定位套，並通過該定位套而間接設置於該外殼的上方，且該驅動單元位於該螺旋擠壓器的上端，該驅動單元可便於拆裝，進而增加該過濾裝置拆裝的便利性。In addition, the driving unit of the extrusion assembly is directly disposed on the positioning sleeve, and is indirectly disposed above the housing through the positioning sleeve, and the driving unit is located on the upper end of the screw extruder, the driving unit can be easily disassembled , Which further increases the convenience of the assembly and disassembly of the filter device.

此外，該直立式液中擠壓式過濾機具有至少一過濾模組，可依據需求而調整過濾模組的數量，若過濾模組的數量為二個以上，於清洗其中一過濾模組時，其他過濾模組仍能正常運作，降低清洗作業對生產效能的影響。In addition, the vertical liquid in-squeeze filter has at least one filter module, and the number of filter modules can be adjusted according to requirements. If the number of filter modules is more than two, when cleaning one of the filter modules, Other filter modules can still operate normally, reducing the impact of cleaning operations on production efficiency.

如圖1、圖6至圖8所示，本創作直立式液中擠壓式過濾機1A、1B、1C、1D包含一機台10、一控制單元20及至少一過濾模組30，該控制單元20設於該機台10，該至少一過濾模組30係直立地設置於該機台10上並電性連接該控制單元20，如圖2所示，每一過濾模組30包含一外殼40、一過濾裝置50、一擠壓組件60及一排料啟閉裝置70。As shown in FIGS. 1, 6 to 8, the original vertical liquid squeeze filter 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D includes a machine 10, a control unit 20 and at least one filter module 30, the control The unit 20 is disposed on the machine 10, and the at least one filter module 30 is vertically installed on the machine 10 and electrically connected to the control unit 20. As shown in FIG. 2, each filter module 30 includes a housing 40. A filtering device 50, an extrusion assembly 60 and a discharge opening and closing device 70.

該外殼40係直立地設置於該機台10上，以及該外殼40的外側面形成由上往下依序設置的一輸入口41及至少一出口42，且該外殼40的底面形成一出渣口，該出渣口位於該至少一出口42下方，其中，該外殼40包含一上殼部45及一下殼部46，該輸入口41位於該上殼部45，且該定位套61設於該上殼部45，該下殼部46設置於該上殼部45的底面，該至少一出口42位於該下殼部46，於本創作之較佳實施例中，該外殼的外側面形成上下間隔排列的二出口42。The casing 40 is arranged upright on the machine 10, and the outer side of the casing 40 forms an input port 41 and at least one outlet 42 arranged in order from top to bottom, and a slag is formed on the bottom surface of the casing 40 The slag outlet is located below the at least one outlet 42, wherein the housing 40 includes an upper shell portion 45 and a lower shell portion 46, the input port 41 is located on the upper shell portion 45, and the positioning sleeve 61 is provided on the The upper shell portion 45, the lower shell portion 46 is disposed on the bottom surface of the upper shell portion 45, the at least one outlet 42 is located in the lower shell portion 46, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer side surface of the outer shell forms an upper and lower interval Aligned two outlets 42.

該過濾裝置50係直立地設於該外殼40中，以及該過濾裝置50係呈圓錐狀且具有網孔的構件，其中，該過濾裝置50位於該外殼40的下殼部46中，該過濾裝置50具有相對的一較大徑端及一較小徑端，該較大徑端鄰近該上殼部45，該較小徑端鄰近該下殼部46的底端。The filter device 50 is provided upright in the housing 40, and the filter device 50 is a conical member with a mesh, wherein the filter device 50 is located in the lower shell portion 46 of the housing 40, the filter device 50 has a relatively large diameter end and a relatively small diameter end, the larger diameter end is adjacent to the upper shell portion 45, and the smaller diameter end is adjacent to the bottom end of the lower shell portion 46.

該擠壓組件60設置於該外殼40的上端並伸入該過濾裝置50，該擠壓組件60包含一定位套61、一驅動單元62及一螺旋擠壓器63，該定位套61設置於該外殼40的上端，該驅動單元62設置於該定位套61並位於該定位套61的上方，該螺旋擠壓器63係直立地設置於該定位套61，該螺旋擠壓器63的一端連接該驅動單元62，該螺旋擠壓器63的另一端伸入該過濾裝置50，其中，該擠壓組件60包含複數調整栓64，該複數調整栓64設於該定位套61並鎖組於該外殼40的上端，用以調整該定位套61與該外殼40的間距，進而調整該螺旋擠壓器63與該過濾裝置50的內壁面的間距，另外，該驅動單元62具有一直立式馬達。The extrusion assembly 60 is disposed at the upper end of the housing 40 and extends into the filter device 50. The extrusion assembly 60 includes a positioning sleeve 61, a driving unit 62, and a screw extruder 63. The positioning sleeve 61 is disposed on the At the upper end of the housing 40, the driving unit 62 is disposed on and above the positioning sleeve 61, the screw extruder 63 is vertically disposed on the positioning sleeve 61, and one end of the screw extruder 63 is connected to the The driving unit 62, the other end of the screw extruder 63 extends into the filtering device 50, wherein the extrusion assembly 60 includes a plurality of adjustment bolts 64, the plurality of adjustment bolts 64 are provided in the positioning sleeve 61 and locked in the housing The upper end of 40 is used to adjust the distance between the positioning sleeve 61 and the housing 40, and further adjust the distance between the screw extruder 63 and the inner wall surface of the filter device 50. In addition, the drive unit 62 has a vertical motor.

該排料啟閉裝置70設置於該外殼40的底面並配合該出渣口，用以排出該過濾裝置50中經過該螺旋擠壓器63擠乾的殘渣，該排料啟閉裝置70包含一壓力蓋71及一壓力調整單元72，該壓力蓋71係可啟閉地樞設於該外殼40的底面並封閉該出渣口，該壓力調整單元72設於該外殼40的底面並抵接該壓力蓋71，該壓力調整單元72包含一支撐柱73、一切換件74及一壓力彈簧75，該支撐柱73設置於該外殼40的底面並鄰近該壓力蓋71的樞接處，該切換件74係可轉動地套設於該支撐柱73並抵接該壓力蓋71，該切換件74包含一套筒741，該套筒741套設於該支撐柱73，該套筒741的外側面形成一第一臂742及一第二臂743，並於該第一臂742上設置一第一壓輪744，以及該第二臂743上設置一第二壓輪745，該第二壓輪745的外徑大於該第一壓輪744的外徑，以及該第一壓輪744、該第二壓輪745係選擇性地抵接該壓力蓋71，該壓力彈簧75套設於該支撐柱73，且該壓力彈簧75的兩端分別抵靠該支撐柱73與該切換件74，其中，該壓力蓋71的底面形成一定位槽，用以定位抵接於該壓力蓋71的第一壓輪744或第二壓輪745，另外，該第一臂742與該第二臂743同軸心。The discharge opening and closing device 70 is provided on the bottom surface of the housing 40 and cooperates with the slag outlet to discharge the residue squeezed out of the filter device 50 by the screw extruder 63. The discharge opening and closing device 70 includes a A pressure cover 71 and a pressure adjustment unit 72, the pressure cover 71 is pivotably mounted on the bottom surface of the housing 40 to close the slag outlet, the pressure adjustment unit 72 is provided on the bottom surface of the housing 40 and abuts the The pressure cover 71. The pressure adjustment unit 72 includes a support post 73, a switch 74 and a pressure spring 75. The support post 73 is disposed on the bottom surface of the housing 40 and is adjacent to the pivot of the pressure cover 71. The switch 74 is rotatably sleeved on the support post 73 and abuts the pressure cap 71, the switching member 74 includes a sleeve 741, the sleeve 741 is sleeved on the support post 73, the outer side of the sleeve 741 is formed A first arm 742 and a second arm 743, and a first pressing wheel 744 is provided on the first arm 742, and a second pressing wheel 745 is provided on the second arm 743. The outer diameter is greater than the outer diameter of the first pressing wheel 744, and the first pressing wheel 744 and the second pressing wheel 745 selectively abut the pressure cover 71, and the pressure spring 75 is sleeved on the support post 73, And the two ends of the pressure spring 75 abut the support post 73 and the switch 74 respectively, wherein a positioning groove is formed on the bottom surface of the pressure cover 71 for positioning the first pressure wheel 744 abutting against the pressure cover 71 Or the second pressing wheel 745, and the first arm 742 is coaxial with the second arm 743.

如圖1、圖6至圖8所示，該直立式液中擠壓式過濾機1A、1B、1C、1D的過濾模組30的數量為一組、二組、三組或六組，其中，可依據產量需求調整過濾模組30的數量。As shown in FIGS. 1, 6 to 8, the number of filter modules 30 of the vertical liquid squeeze filter 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D is one group, two groups, three groups, or six groups, of which , The number of filter modules 30 can be adjusted according to the output demand.

如圖5所示，每一過濾模組30於進行過濾作業時，待過濾的漿液經由該輸入口41進入該過濾裝置50以進行濾渣，漿液中的液體經由該過濾裝置50的網孔流出，接著經由該至少一出口42而流出該外殼40，過濾後剩下的殘渣留在該過濾裝置50中，該擠壓組件60的驅動單元62帶動該螺旋擠壓器63轉動，通過該螺旋擠壓器63將該過濾裝置50中的殘渣擠壓搾乾，其中，每一過濾模組30於過濾過程中，該外殼40內保持充滿的狀態而無空氣進入，可確保漿液與過濾後的液體在殼體中不會與空氣接觸，而不會變質以提高加工品質與食用安全，並符合衛生標準，另外，該直立式液中擠壓式過濾機1A、1B、1C、1D可適用於過濾豆乳，並透過密封過濾的環境而能避免豆乳產生薄膜，進而延長有效工作時間。As shown in FIG. 5, when each filtering module 30 performs a filtering operation, the slurry to be filtered enters the filtering device 50 through the input port 41 for filtering residue, and the liquid in the slurry flows out through the mesh of the filtering device 50. Then, the casing 40 flows out through the at least one outlet 42, and the residue after filtering is left in the filtering device 50. The driving unit 62 of the pressing assembly 60 drives the screw extruder 63 to rotate, and the screw presses The filter 63 squeezes and squeezes the residue in the filter device 50, wherein, during the filtration process of each filter module 30, the housing 40 is kept full without air entering, which can ensure that the slurry and the filtered liquid are The shell will not be in contact with air, and will not deteriorate to improve the processing quality and food safety, and meet the hygiene standards. In addition, the vertical liquid in-squeeze filter 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D can be used to filter soy milk And through the sealed and filtered environment, it can avoid soymilk from producing a film, thereby extending the effective working time.

於過濾作業進行時，該第一壓輪744抵靠該壓力蓋71並透過該定位槽而定位，該過濾裝置50中被擠壓榨乾的殘渣累積一定量並產生足夠的推力抵銷該壓力調整單元72施加於該壓力蓋71的壓力時，殘渣可將該壓力蓋71推開而順利經由該出渣口排出。When the filtering operation is performed, the first pressing wheel 744 abuts against the pressure cover 71 and is positioned through the positioning groove. The residue of the filter device 50 that has been squeezed and dried accumulates a certain amount and generates enough thrust to offset the pressure When the adjustment unit 72 applies pressure to the pressure cap 71, the residue can push the pressure cap 71 away and be smoothly discharged through the slag outlet.

另外，操作人員可轉動該切換件74，讓該切換件74的第二壓輪745抵靠該壓力蓋71並透過該定位槽而定位，清洗用的清水可經由該外殼40的輸入口41進入該外殼40，以進行加壓沖洗作業，清洗後的水可經由該至少一出口42流出該外殼40。In addition, the operator can turn the switching element 74 to make the second pressing wheel 745 of the switching element 74 abut the pressure cover 71 and locate through the positioning groove, and clean water for cleaning can enter through the inlet 41 of the housing 40 The casing 40 is used for pressurized washing operation, and the washed water can flow out of the casing 40 through the at least one outlet 42.

於設置二組以上過濾模組30的直立式液中擠壓式過濾機1B、1C、1D在拆卸過濾裝置50時，可將其中一過濾模組30的作業停止並將該過濾裝置50拆下以進行過濾裝置50的清洗，同時其他過濾模組30仍可維持正常運作。When the vertical liquid-in-squeeze filter 1B, 1C, 1D provided with two or more sets of filter modules 30, when removing the filter device 50, the operation of one of the filter modules 30 can be stopped and the filter device 50 can be removed In order to clean the filter device 50, other filter modules 30 can still maintain normal operation.

另外，該擠壓組件60的驅動單元62直接設置於該定位套61，以及該定位套61直接設置於該外殼40的上殼部45上，可將直立的過濾模組30水平放置後再進行更換作業，該驅動單元62便於拆裝，進而增加該過濾裝置50拆裝便利性與清洗便利性。In addition, the driving unit 62 of the pressing assembly 60 is directly arranged on the positioning sleeve 61, and the positioning sleeve 61 is directly arranged on the upper shell portion 45 of the outer shell 40, and the vertical filter module 30 can be placed horizontally before proceeding For the replacement operation, the drive unit 62 is convenient for disassembly and assembly, thereby increasing the convenience of disassembly and assembly and cleaning of the filter device 50.

綜上所述，該直立式液中擠壓式過濾機1A、1B、1C、1D的過濾模組30中，該過濾裝置50與該擠壓組件60的螺旋擠壓器63皆採直立地設置狀態，於受重力作用時，該螺旋擠壓器63不會產生徑向偏移，因此不會朝該過濾裝置50的內壁面側向位移，所以該過濾裝置50不易被該螺旋擠壓器63磨損，進而可提高該過濾裝置50的使用壽命。In summary, in the filter module 30 of the vertical liquid-in-squeeze filter 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, the filter device 50 and the screw extruder 63 of the extrusion assembly 60 are all installed upright In the state, when subjected to gravity, the screw extruder 63 will not cause a radial offset, so it will not be displaced laterally toward the inner wall surface of the filter device 50, so the filter device 50 is not easily affected by the screw extruder 63 Wear, which in turn can increase the service life of the filter device 50.

另外，該直立式液中擠壓式過濾機1B、1C、1D於設置複數組以上的過濾模組30時，可讓過濾模組30交替進行過濾裝置50的拆洗作業，且拆洗作業過程中，讓其他位拆過濾裝置50的過濾模組30仍可進行過濾運作，有效降低清洗作業對生產效能的影響。In addition, when the vertical liquid-in-squeeze filter 1B, 1C, 1D is provided in the filter module 30 with more than a plurality of arrays, the filter module 30 can alternately perform the de-washing operation of the filter device 50, and during the de-washing operation, The filter module 30 of the other disassembly filter device 50 can still perform the filtering operation, effectively reducing the impact of the cleaning operation on the production efficiency.

1A、1B、1C、1D:直立式液中擠壓式過濾機 10:機台 20:控制單元 30:過濾模組 40:外殼 41:輸入口 42:出口 45:上殼部 46:下殼部 50:過濾裝置 60:擠壓組件 61:定位套 62:驅動單元 63:螺旋擠壓器 64:調整栓 70:排料啟閉裝置 71:壓力蓋 72:壓力調整單元 73:支撐柱 74:切換件 741:套筒 742:第一臂 743:第二臂 744:第一壓輪 745:第二壓輪 75:壓力彈簧1A, 1B, 1C, 1D: Upright liquid-in-squeeze filter 10: Machine 20: control unit 30: Filter module 40: Shell 41: input port 42: Exit 45: Upper shell 46: Lower shell 50: filter device 60: Extruded components 61: Positioning sleeve 62: drive unit 63: screw extruder 64: Adjustment bolt 70: Discharge opening and closing device 71: Pressure cover 72: Pressure adjustment unit 73: Support column 74: switch piece 741: Sleeve 742: First arm 743: Second arm 744: The first roller 745: Second pressure roller 75: pressure spring

圖1：為本創作直立式液中擠壓式過濾機之第一較佳實施例之前視平面示意圖。圖2：為圖1之過濾模組的側視局部剖面示意圖。圖3：為圖2之排料啟閉裝置的局部放大示意圖。圖4：為圖3之排料啟閉裝置切換後之局部放大示意圖。圖5：為圖2之過濾模組之過濾操作示意圖。圖6：為本創作直立式液中擠壓式過濾機之第二較佳實施例之前視平面示意圖。圖7：為本創作直立式液中擠壓式過濾機之第三較佳實施例之前視平面示意圖。圖8：為本創作直立式液中擠壓式過濾機之第四較佳實施例之前視平面示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic front plan view of the first preferred embodiment of an upright liquid-in-squeeze filter. FIG. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional side view of the filter module of FIG. 1. Figure 3: It is a partially enlarged schematic view of the discharge opening and closing device of Figure 2. Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the discharge opening and closing device of Fig. 3 after switching. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the filtering operation of the filtering module of Fig. 2. Fig. 6: A schematic plan view of a front view of a second preferred embodiment of an upright liquid-in-squeeze filter created for this invention. 7 is a schematic plan view of a third preferred embodiment of an upright liquid-in-squeeze filter created for this invention. Fig. 8: A schematic front plan view of a fourth preferred embodiment of an upright liquid-in-squeeze filter created for this invention.

1A:直立式液中擠壓式過濾機 1A: Upright liquid-in-squeeze filter

10:機台 10: Machine

20:控制單元 20: control unit

30:過濾模組 30: Filter module

40:外殼 40: Shell

45:上殼部 45: Upper shell

46:下殼部 46: Lower shell

60:擠壓組件 60: Extruded components

61:定位套 61: Positioning sleeve

62:驅動單元 62: drive unit

64:調整栓 64: Adjustment bolt

Claims

一種直立式液中擠壓式過濾機，其包含：一機台；一控制單元，其係設於該機台；至少一過濾模組，該至少一過濾模組係直立地設置於該機台上且電性連接該控制單元，每一過濾模組包含一外殼、一過濾裝置、一擠壓組件及一排料啟閉裝置，該外殼係直立地設置於該機台上，以及該外殼的外側面形成由上往下依序設置的一輸入口及至少一出口，且該外殼的底面形成一出渣口，該過濾裝置係直立地設於該外殼內，以及該過濾裝置係呈圓錐狀且具有網孔的構件，該擠壓組件設置於該外殼的上端並伸入該過濾裝置，該擠壓組件包含一定位套、一驅動單元及一螺旋擠壓器，該定位套設置於該外殼的上端，該驅動單元設置於該定位套並位於該定位套的上方，該螺旋擠壓器係直立地設置於該定位套，該螺旋擠壓器的一端連接該驅動單元，該螺旋擠壓器的另一端伸入該過濾裝置，該排料啟閉裝置設置於該外殼的底面並配合該出渣口，用以排出該過濾裝置中經過該螺旋擠壓器擠乾的殘渣。 An upright liquid-in-squeeze filter, comprising: One machine A control unit, which is located on the machine; At least one filter module, the at least one filter module is arranged upright on the machine and electrically connected to the control unit, each filter module includes a housing, a filter device, an extrusion component and a discharge Opening and closing device, the casing is set upright on the machine, and the outer side of the casing forms an input port and at least one outlet sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the bottom surface of the casing forms a slag outlet, The filter device is arranged upright in the housing, and the filter device is a cone-shaped member with a mesh. The extrusion component is disposed at the upper end of the housing and extends into the filter device. The extrusion component includes a A positioning sleeve, a driving unit and a screw extruder, the positioning sleeve is arranged on the upper end of the casing, the driving unit is arranged on the positioning sleeve and above the positioning sleeve, the screw extruder is arranged upright on the A positioning sleeve, one end of the screw extruder is connected to the driving unit, the other end of the screw extruder extends into the filtering device, the discharge opening and closing device is provided on the bottom surface of the casing and cooperates with the slag outlet for The residue squeezed out by the screw extruder in the filter device is discharged.

如請求項1所述之直立式液中擠壓式過濾機，其中，於每一過濾模組中，該擠壓組件包含複數調整栓，該複數調整栓設於該定位套並鎖組於該外殼的上端，用以調整該定位套與該外殼的間距，進而調整該螺旋擠壓器與該過濾裝置的內壁面的間距。The vertical liquid-in-squeeze filter according to claim 1, wherein in each filter module, the squeezing assembly includes a plurality of adjustment bolts, the plurality of adjustment bolts are provided in the positioning sleeve and locked in the assembly The upper end of the housing is used to adjust the distance between the positioning sleeve and the housing, and further adjust the distance between the screw extruder and the inner wall surface of the filter device.

如請求項1所述之直立式液中擠壓式過濾機，其中，於每一過濾模組中，該外殼包含一上殼部及一下殼部，該輸入口位於該上殼部，且該定位套設於該上殼部，該下殼部設置於該上殼部的底面，該過濾裝置位於該下殼部中，該至少一出口位於該下殼部。The vertical liquid-in-squeeze filter according to claim 1, wherein in each filter module, the housing includes an upper shell portion and a lower shell portion, the input port is located in the upper shell portion, and the The positioning sleeve is disposed on the upper shell portion, the lower shell portion is disposed on the bottom surface of the upper shell portion, the filter device is located in the lower shell portion, and the at least one outlet is located in the lower shell portion.

如請求項2所述之直立式液中擠壓式過濾機，其中，於每一過濾模組中，該外殼包含一上殼部及一下殼部，該輸入口位於該上殼部，且該定位套設於該上殼部，該下殼部設置於該上殼部的底面，該過濾裝置位於該下殼部中，該至少一出口位於該下殼部。The vertical liquid-in-squeeze filter according to claim 2, wherein in each filter module, the housing includes an upper shell portion and a lower shell portion, the input port is located in the upper shell portion, and the The positioning sleeve is disposed on the upper shell portion, the lower shell portion is disposed on the bottom surface of the upper shell portion, the filter device is located in the lower shell portion, and the at least one outlet is located in the lower shell portion.

如請求項3所述之直立式液中擠壓式過濾機，其中，該過濾裝置具有相對的一較大徑端及一較小徑端，該較大徑端鄰近該上殼部，該較小徑端鄰近該排料啟閉裝置。The vertical liquid-in-squeeze filter according to claim 3, wherein the filter device has a relatively large diameter end and a relatively small diameter end, the relatively large diameter end is adjacent to the upper shell portion, the comparative The small diameter end is adjacent to the discharge opening and closing device.

如請求項4所述之直立式液中擠壓式過濾機，其中，該過濾裝置具有相對的一較大徑端及一較小徑端，該較大徑端鄰近該上殼部，該較小徑端鄰近該排料啟閉裝置。The vertical liquid-in-squeeze filter according to claim 4, wherein the filter device has a relatively large diameter end and a relatively small diameter end, the larger diameter end is adjacent to the upper shell portion, the comparative The small diameter end is adjacent to the discharge opening and closing device.

如請求項1至6中任一項所述之直立式液中擠壓式過濾機，其中，該排料啟閉裝置包含一壓力蓋及一壓力調整單元，該壓力蓋係可啟閉地樞設於該外殼的底面並封閉該出渣口，該壓力調整單元設於該外殼的底面並抵接該壓力蓋，該壓力調整單元包含一支撐柱、一切換件及一壓力彈簧，該支撐柱設置於該外殼的底面並鄰近該壓力蓋的樞接處，該切換件係可轉動地套設於該支撐柱並抵接該壓力蓋，該切換件包含一套筒，該套筒套設於該支撐柱，該套筒的外側面形成一第一臂及一第二臂，並於該第一臂上設置一第一壓輪，以及該第二臂上設置一第二壓輪，該第二壓輪的外徑大於該第一壓輪的外徑，以及該第一壓輪、該第二壓輪係選擇性地抵接該壓力蓋，該壓力彈簧套設於該支撐柱，且該壓力彈簧的兩端分別抵靠該支撐柱與該切換件。The vertical liquid-in-squeeze filter according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the discharge opening and closing device includes a pressure cover and a pressure adjustment unit, and the pressure cover is an openable and closable pivot The pressure adjusting unit is provided on the bottom surface of the housing and closes the slag outlet. The pressure adjusting unit is provided on the bottom surface of the housing and abuts the pressure cover. The pressure adjusting unit includes a supporting column, a switching member and a pressure spring. The supporting column Located on the bottom surface of the housing and adjacent to the pivot of the pressure cover, the switching element is rotatably sleeved on the support column and abuts the pressure cover, the switching element includes a sleeve, and the sleeve is sleeved on The support column and the outer side of the sleeve form a first arm and a second arm, and a first pressing wheel is provided on the first arm, and a second pressing wheel is provided on the second arm. The outer diameter of the second pressing wheel is greater than the outer diameter of the first pressing wheel, and the first pressing wheel and the second pressing wheel selectively abut the pressure cover, the pressure spring is sleeved on the support column, and the The two ends of the compression spring respectively abut the support column and the switch.

如請求項7所述之直立式液中擠壓式過濾機，其中，該壓力蓋的底面形成一定位槽。The vertical liquid-in-squeeze filter according to claim 7, wherein a positioning groove is formed on the bottom surface of the pressure cover.