TWM589640U - Anti-piercing structure - Google Patents
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- TWM589640U TWM589640U TW108213788U TW108213788U TWM589640U TW M589640 U TWM589640 U TW M589640U TW 108213788 U TW108213788 U TW 108213788U TW 108213788 U TW108213788 U TW 108213788U TW M589640 U TWM589640 U TW M589640U
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Abstract
一種防穿刺結構,係包括依序堆疊之至少二個第一纖維層、一中間層及至少二個第二纖維層。其中一第一纖維層包括複數個第一編織纖維,複數個第一編織纖維之間具有複數個第一間隙;另一第一纖維層包括複數個第一纖維,複數個第一纖維重疊以封閉複數個第一間隙;其中一第二纖維層包括複數個第二編織纖維,複數個第二編織纖維之間具有複數個第二間隙;另一第二纖維層包括複數個第二纖維,複數個第二纖維重疊以封閉複數個第二間隙。藉此,即可讓正、反兩面皆可以達到防穿刺之效果。 A puncture-proof structure includes at least two first fiber layers, an intermediate layer and at least two second fiber layers stacked in sequence. One of the first fiber layers includes a plurality of first woven fibers with a plurality of first gaps between the plurality of first woven fibers; the other first fiber layer includes a plurality of first fibers, the plurality of first fibers overlap to close A plurality of first gaps; one of the second fiber layers includes a plurality of second braided fibers, there are a plurality of second gaps between the plurality of second braided fibers; another second fiber layer includes a plurality of second fibers, a plurality of The second fibers overlap to close the plurality of second gaps. In this way, both front and back sides can achieve the anti-puncture effect.
Description
本創作係有關於一種防穿刺結構,尤指一種正、反兩面皆可以達到防穿刺之效果者。 This creation is about a kind of anti-puncture structure, especially one that can achieve anti-puncture effect on both sides.
一般之防護衣主要是由多層纖維層堆疊黏合而成,其防彈效果有限,且由於各纖維層之間具有縫隙,對於刺刀、水果刀之類的尖刀穿刺更有被突破之可能;而具有防彈效果之防護衣則是具有陶瓷板及防彈纖維阻擋層,藉以在子彈由防護衣的正表面射入之後,經由陶瓷板之鈍化、捕嵌、破壞及吸收作用,以除去彈頭貫穿力之大部份能量,再經由阻擋層之吸收子彈殘餘能量,以達到防彈之功能。因此,為了有效達到防彈效果,具有足夠的陶瓷板厚度是必要的,但若是將此種防彈衣做為防穿刺之防護衣使用時,則會讓防彈衣的整體重量加重,並不適於一般人使用;再者,上述陶瓷板及阻擋層之組成主要是針對彈頭係由陶瓷板方向射入所設計,而如果是安裝在背包、皮包內或是單獨的一塊防護板,使用者在危險時刻常會有正、反面拿錯的現象,如此一來,仍然無法有效達到防護之效果。 The general protective clothing is mainly formed by stacking and bonding multiple fiber layers, and its bulletproof effect is limited, and because of the gap between each fiber layer, it is more likely to be penetrated by sharp knives such as bayonet and fruit knife; and has bulletproof The effect of protective clothing is to have a ceramic plate and a bulletproof fiber barrier layer, so that after the bullet is injected from the front surface of the protective clothing, through the passivation, trapping, destruction and absorption of the ceramic plate to remove most of the bullet penetration force Energy, and then absorb the residual energy of the bullet through the barrier layer to achieve the bulletproof function. Therefore, in order to effectively achieve the bulletproof effect, it is necessary to have a sufficient thickness of the ceramic plate, but if this type of bulletproof clothing is used as a puncture-proof protective clothing, the overall weight of the bulletproof clothing will be increased, which is not suitable for ordinary people. ; Furthermore, the composition of the above-mentioned ceramic plate and barrier layer is mainly designed for the warhead is shot from the direction of the ceramic plate, and if it is installed in a backpack, leather bag or a separate protective plate, users often have The phenomenon of getting wrong on the positive and negative sides, as a result, still can not effectively achieve the protective effect.
有鑑於此,為了提供一種有別於習用技術之結構,並改善上述之缺點,創作人積多年的經驗及不斷的研發改進,遂有本創作之產生。 In view of this, in order to provide a structure that is different from the conventional technology and to improve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the creator has many years of experience and continuous research and development and improvement, and this has created the original creation.
本創作之一目的在提供一種防穿刺結構,藉由在一中間層之上下兩面分別結合至少二個第一纖維層及至少二個第二纖維層,並讓一第一纖維層之複數個第一纖維封閉另一第一纖維層之複數個第一間隙,且一第二纖維層之複數個第二纖維封閉另一第二纖維層之複數個第二間隙之結構,俾能解決習用防護衣無法完全防止尖刀之類的穿刺突破、重量太重以及無法正、反兩面皆可使用之問題,以有效達到防穿刺之效果、讓重量減輕以方便隨身攜帶使用,並可在危險時任意正、反面使用皆可產生防護作用,以確保使用安全。 One of the purposes of this creation is to provide a puncture-proof structure by combining at least two first fiber layers and at least two second fiber layers on the upper and lower sides of an intermediate layer, and allowing a plurality of first fiber layers The structure in which one fiber closes a plurality of first gaps of another first fiber layer, and the plurality of second fibers of a second fiber layer closes a plurality of second gaps of another second fiber layer, so as to solve the conventional protective clothing Can not completely prevent the puncture breakthroughs such as sharp knives, the weight is too heavy, and can not be used on both sides, so as to effectively achieve the anti-puncture effect, reduce the weight to facilitate portable use, and can be arbitrarily correct when dangerous, Reverse use can produce a protective effect to ensure safe use.
為達上述創作之目的,本創作所設之防穿刺結構係包括依序堆疊之至少二個第一纖維層、一中間層及至少二個第二纖維層。至少二個第一纖維層之其中一第一纖維層包括複數個第一編織纖維,複數個第一編織纖維之間具有複數個第一間隙;另一第一纖維層包括複數個第一纖維,複數個第一纖維重疊以封閉複數個第一間隙;至少二個第二纖維層之其中一第二纖維層包括複數個第二編織纖維,複數個第二編織纖維之間具有複數個第二間隙;另一第二纖維層包括複數個第二纖維,複數個第二纖維重疊以封閉複數個第二間隙。 For the purpose of the above creation, the anti-puncture structure provided in this creation includes at least two first fiber layers, an intermediate layer and at least two second fiber layers stacked in sequence. One of the at least two first fiber layers includes a plurality of first braided fibers, and the plurality of first braided fibers has a plurality of first gaps; the other first fiber layer includes a plurality of first fibers, The plurality of first fibers overlap to close the plurality of first gaps; one of the at least two second fiber layers includes a plurality of second woven fibers with a plurality of second gaps between the plurality of second woven fibers ; Another second fiber layer includes a plurality of second fibers, the plurality of second fibers overlap to close the plurality of second gaps.
實施時,中間層包括複數個水平狀相鄰併列之陶瓷片,中間層亦可為金屬片。 In practice, the intermediate layer includes a plurality of horizontally adjacent ceramic sheets, and the intermediate layer may also be a metal sheet.
實施時,陶瓷片係為四方形板片,陶瓷片之四個側邊係為分別由陶瓷片之一端面以外擴之方式朝向另一端面延伸之斜面。 In practice, the ceramic sheet is a quadrangular plate sheet, and the four sides of the ceramic sheet are inclined surfaces extending toward the other end surface from one end surface of the ceramic sheet, respectively.
實施時,本創作更包括一包覆層,包覆層包覆於中間層之外表面。包覆層亦可包覆於至少二個第一纖維層、中間層及至少二個第二纖 維層之外表面。 When implemented, the creation further includes a coating layer, which covers the outer surface of the middle layer. The coating layer can also be coated on at least two first fiber layers, an intermediate layer and at least two second fibers The outer surface of the dimension layer.
實施時,陶瓷片之厚度介於3~10mm之間。 In practice, the thickness of the ceramic sheet is between 3 and 10 mm.
實施時,第一編織纖維、第一纖維、第二編織纖維及第二纖維係為高彈性與高張力纖維。 In practice, the first braided fiber, the first fiber, the second braided fiber and the second fiber system are high-elasticity and high-tension fibers.
為便於對本創作能有更深入的瞭解,茲詳述於後: In order to have a more in-depth understanding of this creation, I will elaborate on it later:
1‧‧‧防穿刺結構 1‧‧‧Anti-puncture structure
2,2’‧‧‧第一纖維層 2,2’‧‧‧First fiber layer
21‧‧‧第一編織纖維 21‧‧‧First braided fiber
21’‧‧‧第一纖維 21’‧‧‧First Fiber
22‧‧‧第一間隙 22‧‧‧ First gap
3‧‧‧中間層 3‧‧‧ Middle layer
31‧‧‧陶瓷片 31‧‧‧ceramic pieces
4,4’‧‧‧第二纖維層 4,4’‧‧‧second fiber layer
41‧‧‧第二纖維 41‧‧‧Second fiber
41’‧‧‧第二編織纖維 41’‧‧‧second braided fiber
42’‧‧‧第二間隙 42’‧‧‧Second gap
5‧‧‧包覆層 5‧‧‧ coating
第1圖係為本創作之第一實施例之剖面圖。 Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the creation.
第2圖係為本創作之第一實施例之使用狀態圖。 Figure 2 is a usage state diagram of the first embodiment of the creation.
第3圖係為本創作之第二實施例之剖面圖。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of this creation.
第4圖係為本創作之第三實施例之剖面圖。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the creation.
第5、6圖係為本創作之第三實施例之陶瓷片之立體外觀示意圖。 Figures 5 and 6 are schematic views of the three-dimensional appearance of the ceramic sheet of the third embodiment of the creation.
本創作防穿刺結構係包括依序堆疊並黏合之至少二個第一纖維層、一中間層及至少二個第二纖維層。其中一第一纖維層之複數個第一纖維與另一第一纖維層之複數個第一間隙重疊以封閉複數個第一間隙;一第二纖維層之複數個第二纖維與另一第二纖維層之複數個第二間隙重疊以封閉複數個第二間隙,藉此,即可讓本創作之正、反兩面皆可以達到防上尖刀穿刺之效果。 The anti-puncture structure of the present invention includes at least two first fiber layers, an intermediate layer and at least two second fiber layers stacked and bonded in sequence. A plurality of first fibers of one first fiber layer overlap with a plurality of first gaps of another first fiber layer to close the plurality of first gaps; a plurality of second fibers of a second fiber layer and another second The plurality of second gaps of the fiber layer overlap to close the plurality of second gaps, so that the positive and negative sides of the creation can achieve the effect of preventing the sharp knife from puncturing.
請參閱第1圖所示,其為本創作防穿刺結構1之第一實施例,係包括依序堆疊之二個第一纖維層(2,2’)、一中間層3以及二個第二纖維層(4,4’)。其中,第一纖維層2包括複數個第一編織纖維21,複數個第一編織
纖維21之間具有複數個第一間隙22,第一間隙22係為任二條相鄰第一編織纖維21之間的縫隙,在第一纖維層2成型時,複數個第一間隙22分別由已硬化之樹脂填滿。另一第一纖維層2’係重疊並黏結於第一纖維層2之底面,第一纖維層2’包括複數個交叉編織之第一纖維21’,實施時,第一纖維層2’亦可為複數個平行排列之第一纖維21’;複數個第一纖維21’位於複數個第一間隙22之下方,藉以重疊並封閉複數個第一間隙22。上述第一編織纖維21及第一纖維21’分別為克維拉纖維,實施時,第一編織纖維21及第一纖維21’亦可分別為碳纖維、玻璃纖維或是超高分子量聚乙烯(UHWPE)之類的高彈性與高張力纖維。
Please refer to FIG. 1, which is the first embodiment of the creation of the
中間層3係重疊並黏結於第一纖維層2’之底面,中間層3包括複數個水平狀相鄰併列之陶瓷片31,陶瓷片31之厚度介於3~10mm之間,且陶瓷片31係為四方形板片,實施時,中間層3亦可為大小形狀與第一纖維層(2,2’)、第二纖維層(4,4’)相同之一金屬片。
The
而第二纖維層4係重疊並黏結於中間層3之底面,第二纖維層4包括複數個交叉編織之第二纖維41,實施時,第二纖維層4亦可為複數個平行排列之第二纖維41所組成;另一第二纖維層4’係重疊並黏結於第二纖維層4之底面,第二纖維層4’包括複數個第二編織纖維41’,複數個第二編織纖維41’之間具有複數個第二間隙42’,第二間隙42’係為任二條相鄰第二編織纖維41’之間的縫隙,在第二纖維層4’成型時,複數個第二間隙42’分別由已硬化之樹脂填滿。複數個第二纖維41’位於複數個第二間隙42之上方,藉以重疊並封閉複數個第二間隙42’。上述第二編織纖維41及第二纖維41’分別為克維拉纖維,實施時,第二編織纖維41及第二纖維41’亦可分別
為碳纖維、玻璃纖維或是超高分子量聚乙烯(UHWPE)之類的高彈性與高張力纖維。
The
藉此,如第2圖所示,當刺刀、水果刀之類的尖刀刺向本創作正面之第一纖維層2時,若是穿過第一間隙22,即可經由第一纖維層2’之第一纖維21’阻擋,再加上中間層3之阻擋力量強化,讓尖刀無法貫穿,以達到防穿刺之效果;而由於中間層3之陶瓷片31可以做的較薄,則可以讓整體之重量減輕以方便隨身攜帶使用;再者,由於本創作反面之第二纖維層4’同樣可以經由第二纖維41及中間層3以產生阻擋作用,在危險狀況時,可以更有效的確保使用者安全。
Thus, as shown in FIG. 2, when a sharp knife such as a bayonet or fruit knife pierces the
請參閱第3圖所示,其為本創作防穿刺結構1之第二實施例,其與第一實施例不同之處在於:一纖維布係完全包覆於二個第一纖維層(2,2’)、一中間層3以及二個第二纖維層(4,4’)之外表面,該纖維布做為包覆層5,藉以包覆並定位中間層3,以防止中間層3之相鄰陶瓷片31分離。實施時,包覆層5亦可直接包覆於中間層3之外表面,同樣可以達到防止相鄰陶瓷片31分離之效果。
Please refer to FIG. 3, which is the second embodiment of the creation of the puncture-
請參閱第4~6圖所示,其為本創作防穿刺結構1之第三實施例,其與第一實施例不同之處在於:陶瓷片31之四個側邊係為分別由陶瓷片31之一端面以外擴之方式朝向另一端面延伸之斜面。藉此,當相鄰的陶瓷片31反向設置而使相鄰的斜面相互搭接時,即可讓相鄰的陶瓷片31之間形成重疊區域,防止尖刀穿過以增強防護效果。
Please refer to FIGS. 4-6, which is the third embodiment of the creation of the
綜上所述,依上文所揭示之內容,本創作確可達到預期之目的,提供一種不僅能安裝於背包或皮包內,讓整體之重量減輕以方便隨身 攜帶使用,且可在危險時能夠無需選擇的任意使用正、反面,而皆可產生防護作用以確保使用安全的防穿刺結構,極具產業上利用之價值,爰依法提出新型專利申請。 In summary, according to the content disclosed above, this creation can indeed achieve the intended purpose, providing a way to not only install it in a backpack or leather bag, but to reduce the overall weight to facilitate portable It is portable and can be used at any time without any choice on the front and back sides, and it can have a protective effect to ensure the use of a safe anti-puncture structure. It is of great industrial value. A new patent application is filed according to law.
2,2’‧‧‧第一纖維層 2,2’‧‧‧First fiber layer
21’‧‧‧第一纖維 21’‧‧‧First Fiber
22‧‧‧第一間隙 22‧‧‧ First gap
3‧‧‧中間層 3‧‧‧ Middle layer
31‧‧‧陶瓷片 31‧‧‧ceramic pieces
4’‧‧‧第二纖維層 4’‧‧‧second fiber layer
41‧‧‧第二纖維 41‧‧‧Second fiber
Claims (8)
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