TWM587595U - Antibacterial film - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種抗菌皮膜,包含一皮膜層,具有一上表面及一下表面,該上表面及/或該下表面係貼附在一板材之表面,該上表面及該下表面之間設置為一抗菌層部。其中該抗菌層部係具有重量百分比為50至85的塑膠粉、重量百分比為0.1至15的抗菌粉或抗菌液及重量百分比至多為49.9的添加劑。An antibacterial film includes a film layer having an upper surface and a lower surface, and the upper surface and / or the lower surface are attached to the surface of a board, and an antibacterial layer is arranged between the upper surface and the lower surface. . The antibacterial layer part has a plastic powder with a weight percentage of 50 to 85, an antibacterial powder or an antibacterial liquid with a weight percentage of 0.1 to 15, and an additive with a weight percentage of up to 49.9.
Description
本創作相關於一種塑膠皮膜,特別是相關於一種抗菌皮膜。This creation is related to a plastic film, especially to an antibacterial film.
塑膠皮膜已普遍被使用在現代人日常生活中,例如聚乙烯(PE)或聚氯乙烯(PVC)這類常見的塑膠皮膜材料,已被製作成食品保鮮膜或醫療用品。Plastic film has been widely used in the daily life of modern people. For example, common plastic film materials such as polyethylene (PE) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) have been made into food preservation films or medical supplies.
然而,充斥在環境中的細菌種類繁多,習知的塑膠皮膜並不具有抗菌效果,無法防止環境中的有害細菌(例如:大腸桿菌、綠膿桿菌)危害到人體健康。因此,有改良之必要。However, there are many types of bacteria in the environment. The conventional plastic film does not have antibacterial effect, and it cannot prevent harmful bacteria in the environment (such as E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) from endangering human health. Therefore, there is a need for improvement.
因此,本創作的目的在於提供一種抗菌皮膜,可有效抑制細菌之生長繁殖,對於人體健康有危害的細菌具有良好的抗菌效果。Therefore, the purpose of this creation is to provide an antibacterial film that can effectively inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria and has a good antibacterial effect on bacteria that are harmful to human health.
本創作為解決習知技術之問題所採用之技術手段係提供一種抗菌皮膜,包含:一皮膜層,具有一上表面及一下表面,該上表面及/或該下表面係貼附在一板材之表面,該上表面及該下表面之間設置為一抗菌層部。其中該抗菌層部係具有重量百分比為50至85的塑膠粉、重量百分比為0.1至15的抗菌粉或抗菌液及重量百分比至多為49.9的添加劑。The technical means used to solve the problems of the conventional technology in this creation is to provide an antibacterial film, including: a film layer having an upper surface and a lower surface, and the upper surface and / or the lower surface are attached to a board An antibacterial layer is disposed between the upper surface and the lower surface. The antibacterial layer part has a plastic powder with a weight percentage of 50 to 85, an antibacterial powder or an antibacterial liquid with a weight percentage of 0.1 to 15, and an additive with a weight percentage of up to 49.9.
在本創作的一實施例中係提供一種抗菌皮膜,其中該塑膠粉係為PVC聚氯乙烯的塑膠粉、PET聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的塑膠粉、PP聚丙烯的塑膠粉、PVF聚氟乙烯的塑膠粉或PVDF聚偏二氟乙烯的塑膠粉。In one embodiment of the present invention, an antibacterial film is provided, wherein the plastic powder is a plastic powder of PVC, a plastic powder of PET, a plastic powder of PP, a plastic powder of PP, and a PVF. Polyvinyl fluoride plastic powder or PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride plastic powder.
在本創作的一實施例中係提供一種抗菌皮膜,其中該抗菌粉係可為銀離子系的抗菌粉、鋅離子系的抗菌粉、銅離子系的抗菌粉或含鈦離子的抗菌粉。In one embodiment of the present invention, an antibacterial film is provided. The antibacterial powder may be a silver ion-based antibacterial powder, a zinc ion-based antibacterial powder, a copper ion-based antibacterial powder, or a titanium ion-containing antibacterial powder.
在本創作的一實施例中係提供一種抗菌皮膜,其中該抗菌液係可為銀離子系的抗菌液、鋅離子系的抗菌液、銅離子系的抗菌液或含鈦離子的抗菌液。According to an embodiment of the present invention, an antibacterial film is provided. The antibacterial solution may be a silver ion-based antibacterial solution, a zinc ion-based antibacterial solution, a copper ion-based antibacterial solution, or a titanium ion-containing antibacterial solution.
在本創作的一實施例中係提供一種抗菌皮膜,其中該添加劑包括不超過15重量百分比之色母顏料。In one embodiment of the present invention, an antibacterial film is provided, wherein the additive includes a masterbatch pigment not exceeding 15% by weight.
在本創作的一實施例中係提供一種抗菌皮膜,其中該添加劑包括不超過5.5重量百分比之分散劑。In one embodiment of the present invention, an antibacterial film is provided, wherein the additive includes a dispersant not exceeding 5.5 weight percent.
在本創作的一實施例中係提供一種抗菌皮膜,其中該添加劑包括不超過35重量百分比之可塑劑。In one embodiment of the present invention, an antibacterial film is provided, wherein the additive includes a plasticizer not exceeding 35 weight percent.
在本創作的一實施例中係提供一種抗菌皮膜,其中該添加劑包括不超過5.5重量百分比之改質劑。In one embodiment of the present invention, an antibacterial film is provided, wherein the additive comprises a modifier not exceeding 5.5 weight percent.
在本創作的一實施例中係提供一種抗菌皮膜,其中該添加劑包括不超過20重量百分比之填充劑。In one embodiment of the present invention, an antibacterial film is provided, wherein the additive includes a filler not exceeding 20 weight percent.
在本創作的一實施例中係提供一種抗菌皮膜,其中該添加劑包括不超過10重量百分比之安定劑。In one embodiment of the present invention, an antibacterial film is provided, wherein the additive includes a stabilizer of not more than 10% by weight.
本創作的抗菌皮膜的技術功效如下:可有效抑制細菌之生長繁殖,對於人體健康有危害之細菌(譬如:大腸桿菌、綠膿桿菌或金黃色葡萄球菌)具有良好的抗菌效果。該抗菌皮膜可貼附在一鋼材或一板材之表面,譬如:該抗菌皮膜可以貼附在醫院及無塵室的隔間板、庫板,用以避免環境中的有害細菌對人體健康造成危害及提升室內的環境品質。The technical effects of this antibacterial film are as follows: it can effectively inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria, and has a good antibacterial effect on bacteria that are harmful to human health (such as E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, or Staphylococcus aureus). The antibacterial film can be affixed to the surface of a steel or a plate, for example, the antibacterial film can be affixed to the compartment and library boards of hospitals and clean rooms to prevent harmful bacteria in the environment from harming human health And improve indoor environmental quality.
以下根據第1圖,而說明本創作的實施方式。該說明並非為限制本創作的實施方式,而為本創作之實施例的一種。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1. This description is not intended to limit the implementation of this creation, but is an embodiment of this creation.
依據本創作的一實施例的一種抗菌皮膜100,包含一皮膜層1,具有一上表面11及一下表面12,該上表面11及/或該下表面12係貼附在一板材S之表面,該上表面11及該下表面12之間設置為一抗菌層部13。具體而言,如第1圖所示,該下表面12係貼附在該板材S之表面。該板材S可以是一隔間板或一庫板。另外,該抗菌層部13係具有重量百分比為50至85的塑膠粉、重量百分比為0.1至15的抗菌粉或抗菌液及重量百分比至多為49.9的添加劑。An antibacterial film 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a film layer 1 having an upper surface 11 and a lower surface 12, and the upper surface 11 and / or the lower surface 12 are attached to a surface of a board S, An antibacterial layer portion 13 is disposed between the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the lower surface 12 is attached to the surface of the plate S. The board S may be a compartment board or a library board. In addition, the antibacterial layer portion 13 is a plastic powder with a weight percentage of 50 to 85, an antibacterial powder or an antibacterial liquid with a weight percentage of 0.1 to 15, and an additive with a weight percentage of up to 49.9.
詳細而言,在本實施例中,該塑膠粉係為PVC聚氯乙烯的塑膠粉。當然,本創作並不以此為限,該塑膠粉亦可為PET聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的塑膠粉、PP聚丙烯的塑膠粉、PVF聚氟乙烯的塑膠粉或PVDF聚偏二氟乙烯的塑膠粉。In detail, in this embodiment, the plastic powder is a plastic powder of PVC. Of course, this creation is not limited to this, the plastic powder can also be PET polyethylene terephthalate plastic powder, PP polypropylene plastic powder, PVF polyvinyl fluoride plastic powder or PVDF polyisocyanate. Plastic powder of vinyl fluoride.
另外,在本實施例中,該抗菌粉係為含鈦離子的抗菌粉。當然,該抗菌粉亦可為銀離子系的抗菌粉、鋅離子系的抗菌粉或銅離子系的抗菌粉。且,該抗菌粉亦可製作成液體狀態。In addition, in this embodiment, the antibacterial powder is an antibacterial powder containing titanium ions. Of course, the antibacterial powder may also be a silver ion-based antibacterial powder, a zinc ion-based antibacterial powder, or a copper ion-based antibacterial powder. Moreover, the antibacterial powder can also be made into a liquid state.
該添加劑可包括不超過15重量百分比之色母顏料及/或不超過5.5重量百分比之分散劑及/或不超過35重量百分比之可塑劑及/或不超過5.5重量百分比之改質劑及/或不超過20重量百分比之填充劑及/或不超過10重量百分比之安定劑。具體而言,該色母顏料可為有機顏料、無機顏料、陶瓷顏料、染料或油墨等。該分散劑可為PU聚胺酯系的分散劑、PE聚乙烯系的分散劑或壓克力系的分散劑。The additive may include a masterbatch pigment not exceeding 15 weight percent and / or a dispersant not exceeding 5.5 weight percent and / or a plasticizer not exceeding 35 weight percent and / or a modifier not exceeding 5.5 weight percent and / or A filler not exceeding 20 weight percent and / or a stabilizer not exceeding 10 weight percent. Specifically, the masterbatch pigment may be an organic pigment, an inorganic pigment, a ceramic pigment, a dye, or an ink. The dispersant may be a PU polyurethane-based dispersant, a PE polyethylene-based dispersant, or an acrylic-based dispersant.
以下為本創作之抗菌皮膜100的抗菌試驗結果。請參照表1至表4,空白組為一基材,對照組為一塑膠皮膜,樣品組為黏貼在一板材的抗菌皮膜。檢驗方法依照「JIS Z 2801: 2010(amd 1:2012)抗菌試驗法」。檢驗機構:財團法人食品工業發展研究所。The following are the results of the antibacterial test of the antibacterial film 100 created. Please refer to Tables 1 to 4. The blank group is a substrate, the control group is a plastic film, and the sample group is an antibacterial film adhered to a plate. The test method complies with "JIS Z 2801: 2010 (amd 1: 2012) Antibacterial Test Method". Inspection organization: Food Industry Development Institute.
如表1所示,為該抗菌皮膜樣品接種大腸桿菌之抗菌試驗結果。試驗結果顯示該抗菌皮膜樣品經過24小時後測得的大腸桿菌數≦0.63 CFU/cm
2,CFU係為菌落形成單位。該抗菌皮膜樣品之抗菌活性值經由抗性活性值之計算公式而計算出大於4.0。抗性活性值之計算公式:抗菌活性值= log (對照組24小時菌數)-log(樣品組24小時菌數),且抗菌活性值大於2.0以上,表示樣品對試驗菌株有抗菌效果。因此,結果顯示該抗菌皮膜樣品對於大腸桿菌具有抗菌效果。
【表1】
【Table 1】
如表2所示,為該抗菌皮膜樣品對金黃色葡萄球菌之抗菌試驗結果。試驗結果顯示該抗菌皮膜樣品經過24小時後測得的金黃色葡萄球菌數≦0.63 CFU/cm
2。因此,該抗菌皮膜樣品對於金黃色葡萄球菌具有抗菌效果。
【表2】
【Table 2】
如表3所示,為該抗菌皮膜樣品對金黃色葡萄球菌之甲氧西林抗性株之抗菌試驗結果。試驗結果顯示該抗菌皮膜樣品經過24小時後測得的金黃色葡萄球菌之甲氧西林抗性株數≦0.63 CFU/cm
2。因此,該抗菌皮膜樣品對於金黃色葡萄球菌之甲氧西林抗性株具有抗菌效果。
【表3】
【table 3】
如表4所示,為該抗菌皮膜樣品對克氏肺炎桿菌之抗菌試驗結果。試驗結果顯示該抗菌皮膜樣品經過24小時後測得的克氏肺炎桿菌數≦ 0.63 CFU/cm
2。因此,該抗菌皮膜樣品對於克氏肺炎桿菌具有抗菌效果。
【表4】
【Table 4】
請參照表5,為該抗菌皮膜樣品對綠膿桿菌之抗菌試驗結果。其中,對照組為一空白塑膠基板,樣品組為該抗菌皮膜板,檢驗方法依照JIS Z 2801進行抗菌試驗,檢驗機構:SGS食品實驗室。試驗結果顯示該抗菌皮膜樣品經過24小時後測得的綠膿桿菌數≦ 0.63 CFU/cm
2,且該抗菌皮膜樣品之抗菌值經計算為大於5.88。因此,該抗菌皮膜樣品對於綠膿桿菌具有抗菌效果。
【表5】
【table 5】
藉由上述結構,本創作之抗菌皮膜100可有效抑制細菌之生長繁殖,對於環境中的有害細菌(譬如:大腸桿菌、綠膿桿菌或金黃色葡萄球菌)具有良好的抗菌效果。藉由該抗菌層部13釋放出帶正電荷的金屬離子(例如:銀離子、鋅離子、鈦離子或銅離子),當接觸到帶負電荷的細菌後,該金屬離子會與細菌中酶蛋白的硫氫基酵素結合,使細胞喪失繁殖增生能力而自然死亡,當細胞死亡後,該金屬離子又會從細菌體中還原游離出來,持續再穿透其他細胞,週而復始的產生抗菌效果。該板材S可以是醫院或無塵室的隔間板、庫板。因此,該抗菌皮膜100可用以避免環境中的細菌危害到人體健康及提升環境品質。With the above structure, the antibacterial film 100 of the present invention can effectively inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria, and has a good antibacterial effect on harmful bacteria in the environment (such as E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Staphylococcus aureus). The antibacterial layer portion 13 releases positively charged metal ions (for example, silver ions, zinc ions, titanium ions, or copper ions). When contacted with negatively charged bacteria, the metal ions will interact with the enzyme protein in the bacteria. Combined with the sulfhydryl-based enzyme, the cells lose their ability to reproduce and proliferate and die naturally. When the cells die, the metal ions will be reduced and freed from the bacterial body and continue to penetrate other cells, which will produce antibacterial effects repeatedly. The plate S may be a compartment plate or a storage plate of a hospital or a clean room. Therefore, the antibacterial film 100 can be used to prevent bacteria in the environment from damaging human health and improve environmental quality.
以上之敘述以及說明僅為本創作之較佳實施例之說明,對於此項技術具有通常知識者當可依據以下所界定申請專利範圍以及上述之說明而作其他之修改,惟此些修改仍應是為本創作之創作精神而在本創作之權利範圍中。The above descriptions and descriptions are merely illustrations of the preferred embodiments of this creation. Those with ordinary knowledge of this technology should make other modifications based on the scope of the patent application as defined below and the above description, but these modifications should still be made. It is within the scope of the rights of this creation for the spirit of creation.
100‧‧‧抗菌皮膜100‧‧‧ Antibacterial film
1‧‧‧皮膜層1‧‧‧ film layer
11‧‧‧上表面11‧‧‧ top surface
12‧‧‧下表面12‧‧‧ lower surface
13‧‧‧抗菌層部13‧‧‧Antibacterial layer department
S‧‧‧板材S‧‧‧ Plate
[第1圖]為顯示根據本創作的一實施例的抗菌皮膜的示意圖。[Fig. 1] A schematic diagram showing an antibacterial film according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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