TWM585066U - Composite material sole - Google Patents

Abstract

本創作提供一種複合材料鞋底，其包含一鞋底本體及一附加元件。鞋底本體設有一待接合面；附加元件與鞋底本體料材質相異，附加元件具有一接合面，附加元件之接合面對鞋底本體之待接合面作結合設置，接合面與待接合面之間設有一表面處理層及一黏膠層，表面處理層選用無苯處理劑或水性處理劑，表面處理層預設於接合面，而黏膠層接合於表面處理層與待接合面之間；藉此，本創作能將不同材質的附加元件與鞋底料膠黏製成複合材料鞋底，以提升附加元件與鞋底本體之間黏膠的結合效率。The creation provides a composite material sole, which includes a sole body and an additional element. The sole body is provided with a surface to be joined; the additional element is different from the material of the sole body material, the additional element has a joint surface, and the joint of the additional element faces the to-be-joined surface of the sole body to be combined, and the joint surface and the to-be-joined surface are arranged There is a surface treatment layer and an adhesive layer. The surface treatment layer is selected from a benzene-free treatment agent or an aqueous treatment agent. The surface treatment layer is preset on the bonding surface, and the adhesive layer is bonded between the surface treatment layer and the surface to be bonded. In this creation, the composite material sole can be made by gluing the additional components of different materials and the sole material to improve the bonding efficiency of the adhesive between the additional components and the sole body.

Description

複合材料鞋底Composite sole

本創作係關於一種鞋底的相關領域，尤指一種複合材料鞋底。This creation is related to the field of a sole, especially a composite sole.

一般來說，足球鞋或田徑運動鞋的鞋底上大多設置有鞋釘，主要作為運動時達到減震、提高抓地力或提高控制性之目的。Generally speaking, most of the soles of football shoes or athletic shoes are provided with studs, which are mainly used to achieve the purpose of shock absorption, improvement of grip or improvement of control during sports.

然而，早期釘鞋係將鞋釘透過螺桿直接螺鎖在鞋底上，再使鞋底與鞋體進行結合，這樣以螺鎖方式設置鞋釘反而造成整體工序繁瑣，反而降低生產的效率。However, in the early spiked shoe system, the spikes were screwed directly on the sole through the screw, and then the sole was combined with the shoe body. Thus, setting the spikes in a screw-lock manner resulted in a tedious overall process and reduced production efficiency.

因此，有相關業者為了改善傳統鞋釘結合於鞋體之工序繁瑣的缺失，進而發展一種具有橡膠製鞋釘的鞋底，其中，鞋底為塑膠材質製成，而鞋釘為橡膠材質製成，由於橡膠與塑膠之成形條件、工法並不相同，因此一般的成型工法並無法同時一體射出橡膠與塑膠，藉以必需分別將鞋底與鞋釘預成形，再單獨進行塗膠結合的工序。Therefore, in order to improve the lack of tedious process of combining the traditional studs with the shoe body, some related companies have further developed a sole with rubber studs. The sole is made of plastic and the stud is made of rubber. The forming conditions and working methods of rubber and plastic are not the same. Therefore, the general forming method cannot simultaneously shoot the rubber and plastic at the same time. Therefore, it is necessary to separately preform the sole and the stud, and then perform the bonding and bonding process separately.

但是，若將鞋底與鞋釘未經過改性處理而直接塗膠結合時，可能產生鞋底與鞋釘間結合穩定性不佳，進而影響產品良率的問題。However, if the sole and the stud are directly glued together without being modified, the problem may arise that the stability of the bonding between the sole and the stud is not good, which may affect the product yield.

為了解決上述課題，本創作提供一種複合材料鞋底，其將不同材質的附加元件與鞋底本體經表面處理而膠黏製成複合材料鞋底，以提升鞋釘與鞋底黏膠結合之目的。In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention provides a composite material sole, which is made of a composite material sole by gluing additional elements of different materials and the sole body through surface treatment to enhance the purpose of combining the studs with the sole adhesive.

為達到上述目的，本創作提供一種複合材料鞋底，其包含一鞋底本體及一附加元件。鞋底本體設有一待接合面；附加元件與鞋底本體料材質相異，附加元件具有一接合面，附加元件之接合面對鞋底本體之待接合面作結合設置，接合面與待接合面之間設有一表面處理層及一黏膠層，表面處理層選用無苯處理劑或水性處理劑，表面處理層預設於接合面，而黏膠層接合於表面處理層與待接合面之間。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a composite material sole, which includes a sole body and an additional element. The sole body is provided with a surface to be joined; the additional element is different from the material of the sole body material, the additional element has a joint surface, and the joint of the additional element faces the to-be-joined surface of the sole body to be combined, and the joint surface and the to-be-joined surface are arranged There is a surface treatment layer and an adhesive layer. The surface treatment layer is selected from a benzene-free treatment agent or an aqueous treatment agent. The surface treatment layer is preset on the bonding surface, and the adhesive layer is bonded between the surface treatment layer and the surface to be bonded.

藉此，本創作係將附加元件經表面處理再進行塗膠作業，以使附加元件透過黏膠層接合於鞋底本體之待接合面，進而將不同材質的附加元件與鞋底本體相互膠黏製成複合材料鞋底，以提升附加元件與鞋底本體之間黏膠的結合效率。With this, this creation is the surface treatment of the additional component and then the gluing operation, so that the additional component is bonded to the to-be-joined surface of the sole body through the adhesive layer, and then the additional component of different materials and the sole body are glued to each other. Composite material sole to improve the bonding efficiency of the adhesive between the additional element and the sole body.

為便於說明本創作於上述新型內容一欄中所表示的中心思想，茲以具體實施例表達。實施例中各種不同物件係按適於說明之比例、尺寸、變形量或位移量而描繪，而非按實際元件的比例予以繪製，合先敘明。In order to facilitate the explanation of the central idea expressed by the author in the above-mentioned new content column, specific embodiments are used to express it. Various objects in the embodiments are depicted in proportions, sizes, deformations, or displacements suitable for illustration, rather than in proportion to actual elements, which will be described together.

請參閱圖1至圖7所示，本創作提供一種射出複合材料鞋底100，其包含一鞋底本體10及一與鞋底本體10材質相異的附加元件20，鞋底本體10係透過氨酯(TPU)、聚醯胺(PA，俗稱尼龍)、熱可塑彈性體(TPE)等材質之鞋底料冷卻製成，而其底部或周圍設有一待接合面11，附加元件20具有一接合面21，附加元件20之接合面21對鞋底本體10之待接合面11作結合設置。本創作的射出複合材料鞋底100的製備方法包含下列步驟：Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7. The present invention provides an injection composite material sole 100 including a sole body 10 and an additional element 20 of a material different from that of the sole body 10. The sole body 10 is urethane (TPU). , Polyamide (PA, commonly known as nylon), Thermoplastic Elastomer (TPE) and other materials are made by cooling, and the bottom or surrounding is provided with a surface to be joined 11, the additional element 20 has a joint surface 21, additional element The joint surface 21 of 20 is combined with the to-be-joined surface 11 of the sole body 10. The method for preparing the injection-molded composite sole 100 of the present invention includes the following steps:

表面改質S1：首先，利用水洗或清潔劑對附加元件20之接合面21進行清潔，以去除接合面21上附有的雜質，於本實施例中，附加元件20係為橡膠材質的足粒、鞋釘或腳掌墊，或與鞋底料之不同材料；接著，在附加元件20的接合面21上刷塗有選用環保油性無苯處理劑之一表面處理層22，但本創作不限於此，表面處理層22亦可依據附加元件20與鞋底料的材質及製備形態而選取水性處理劑，藉以表面處理層22之種類選用能提供環保製程的效益；後續，當接合面21刷塗完表面處理層22之後，經烘乾處理而改質附加元件20的接合面21，於本實施例中，表面處理層22於50℃至80℃的烘乾環境，並經3分鐘至5分鐘的烘乾時間而使接合面21改質。Surface modification S1: First, the joint surface 21 of the additional element 20 is cleaned with water washing or detergent to remove impurities attached to the joint surface 21. In this embodiment, the additional element 20 is a rubber-made foot grain. , Studs or sole pads, or a different material from the sole material; then, the joint surface 21 of the additional element 20 is brushed with a surface treatment layer 22 selected from an environmentally friendly oil-free benzene-free treatment agent, but this creation is not limited to this. The surface treatment layer 22 can also select an aqueous treatment agent according to the material and preparation form of the additional component 20 and the sole material, and the selection of the type of the surface treatment layer 22 can provide the benefits of an environmentally friendly process; subsequently, when the bonding surface 21 is brushed and finished with the surface treatment, After the layer 22, the bonding surface 21 of the additional component 20 is modified by a drying treatment. In this embodiment, the surface treatment layer 22 is dried at a temperature of 50 ° C to 80 ° C, and is dried for 3 minutes to 5 minutes. Over time, the joint surface 21 is modified.

上膠處理S2：在改質後的附加元件20在預設有表面處理層22之接合面21上佈設有一黏膠層23，於本實施例中，黏膠層23的材質為聚氨脂、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯及環氧膠，並以刷塗方式或噴塗方式單面設置在表面處理層22上，於本實施例中，黏膠層23處於50℃至80℃的烘乾環境，並經3分鐘至5分鐘的烘乾時間之條件進行塗佈上膠。Gluing treatment S2: an adhesive layer 23 is arranged on the modified additional component 20 on the bonding surface 21 preset with the surface treatment layer 22. In this embodiment, the material of the adhesive layer 23 is polyurethane, Polymethyl methacrylate and epoxy glue, which are arranged on the surface treatment layer 22 by brushing or spraying on one side. In this embodiment, the adhesive layer 23 is in a drying environment of 50 ° C to 80 ° C. The coating and gluing are performed after the drying time of 3 minutes to 5 minutes.

入模定位S3：如圖4所示，於上膠處理後，再將表面處理好的附加元件20置入於一模具30中定位，且接合面21盡可能不接觸模具30中的內壁，以避免附加元件20上的表面處理層22及黏膠層23汙染到模具30內部。Mold positioning S3: As shown in FIG. 4, after gluing, the surface-treated additional component 20 is placed in a mold 30 for positioning, and the joint surface 21 does not contact the inner wall of the mold 30 as much as possible. The surface treatment layer 22 and the adhesive layer 23 on the additional component 20 are prevented from being contaminated inside the mold 30.

射出成型S4：最後，在模具30內射出製成鞋底本體10的鞋底料，熱溶的鞋底料沿著模具30中的型體流動成型，以使鞋底料與附加元件20之接合面21上的黏膠層23膠黏結合，經硫化及冷卻之後，鞋底料固化形成鞋底本體10，此時表面處理層22與黏膠層23位在附加元件20之接合面21與鞋底本體10之待接合面11之間，而黏膠層23接合於表面處理層22與鞋底本體10的待接合面11之間，以使附加元件20膠黏結合在鞋底本體10的底部或周圍的指定部位，而定形成複合材料鞋底100；舉例來說，如圖5所示，待接合面11位在鞋底本體10之底部，當附加元件20設於待接合面11時，附加元件20具有一基部24及複數設在基部24之凸部25，接合面21位在基部24之內側面，凸部25遠離接合面21凸設在基部24之外側面，於本實施例中，凸部25的數量為四個，並均勻分布在基部24之外側面，藉以附加元件20形成鞋釘結構；如圖7所示，待接合面11位在鞋底本體10之周圍，附加元件20係以單一基部24環設在鞋底本體10之待接合面11而形成護墊結構。Injection molding S4: Finally, the sole material of the sole body 10 is injected into the mold 30, and the hot-melt sole material is flow-formed along the profile in the mold 30, so that the material on the joint surface 21 of the sole material and the additional component 20 The viscose layer 23 is adhesively bonded. After vulcanization and cooling, the sole material is cured to form the sole body 10. At this time, the surface treatment layer 22 and the viscose layer 23 are located on the joining surface 21 of the additional component 20 and the to-be-joined surface of the sole body 10. 11 and the adhesive layer 23 is bonded between the surface treatment layer 22 and the to-be-joined surface 11 of the sole body 10, so that the additional element 20 is adhesively bonded to the bottom portion of the sole body 10 or a designated portion around the sole body 10 Composite shoe sole 100; for example, as shown in FIG. 5, the surface to be joined 11 is located at the bottom of the sole body 10. When the additional element 20 is provided on the surface to be joined 11, the additional element 20 has a base 24 and a plurality of The convex portion 25 of the base portion 24 has the joint surface 21 on the inner side surface of the base portion 24, and the convex portion 25 is convexly disposed on the outer side surface of the base portion 24 away from the joint surface 21. In this embodiment, the number of the convex portions 25 is four, and Evenly distributed on the outer side of the base 24, with an additional element 20 shape As shown in FIG. 7, the to-be-joined surface 11 is located around the sole body 10, and the additional element 20 is looped around the to-be-joined surface 11 of the sole body 10 with a single base 24 to form a cushion structure.

補充說明的是，當附加元件20選用的材質與鞋底料皆屬相同時，乃因附加元件20與鞋底料的特性所屬相同；因此，在本創作的製備方法中可直接省略表面改質S1步驟，直接在附加元件20的接合面21上佈設黏膠層23，並後續進行入模定位S3步驟及射出成型S4步驟，以進一步縮短整體的製成時間，而提升製鞋效率。It is added that when the material of the additional component 20 and the sole material are the same, it is because the characteristics of the additional component 20 and the sole material belong to the same; therefore, the surface modification S1 step can be directly omitted in the preparation method of this creation, An adhesive layer 23 is directly disposed on the joint surface 21 of the additional component 20, and the step S3 of injection molding and the step S4 of injection molding are subsequently performed to further reduce the overall manufacturing time and improve the efficiency of shoemaking.

藉此，本創作係將附加元件20經改性處理再進行塗膠作業，使得附加元件20能透過黏膠層23接合於鞋底本體10之待接合面11，進而將不同材質的附加元件20與鞋底本體10相互膠黏製成複合材料鞋底100，以提升附加元件20與鞋底本體10之間黏膠的結合效率。In this way, the creation is to modify the additional component 20 and then perform the gluing operation, so that the additional component 20 can be bonded to the to-be-joined surface 11 of the sole body 10 through the adhesive layer 23, and then the additional component 20 of different materials and The sole body 10 is glued to each other to form a composite material sole 100 to improve the bonding efficiency of the adhesive between the additional element 20 and the sole body 10.

以上所舉實施例僅用以說明本創作而已，非用以限制本創作之範圍。舉凡不違本創作精神所從事的種種修改或變化，俱屬本創作意欲保護之範疇。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to describe the creation, and are not intended to limit the scope of the creation. Various modifications or changes that are not in violation of the spirit of this creation are all within the scope of this creative intention.

S1‧‧‧表面改質S1‧‧‧ Surface modification

20‧‧‧附加元件 20‧‧‧ Add-ons

S2‧‧‧上膠處理 S2‧‧‧Gum treatment

21‧‧‧接合面 21‧‧‧Joint surface

S3‧‧‧入模定位 S3‧‧‧Positioning

22‧‧‧表面處理層 22‧‧‧Surface treatment layer

S4‧‧‧射出成型 S4‧‧‧ Injection molding

23‧‧‧黏膠層 23‧‧‧ Adhesive layer

100‧‧‧複合材料鞋底 100‧‧‧ composite sole

24‧‧‧基部 24‧‧‧ base

10‧‧‧鞋底本體 10‧‧‧ sole body

25‧‧‧凸部 25‧‧‧ convex

11‧‧‧待接合面 11‧‧‧ to be joined

30‧‧‧模具 30‧‧‧Mould

圖1係為本創作複合材料鞋底之步驟流程圖。 圖2係為本創作表面改質步驟之流程示意圖。 圖3係為本創作上膠處理步驟之流程示意圖。 圖4係為本創作射出成型步驟之實施狀態示意圖。 圖5係為本創作複合材料鞋底之外觀示意圖。 圖6係為本創作複合材料鞋底之局部剖面示意圖。 圖7係為本創作複合材料鞋底另一實施例之外觀示意圖。Figure 1 is a flowchart of the steps for creating a composite material sole. Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of the steps of modifying the surface of the creative work. FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the steps of the sizing process for the creation. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the implementation state of the creative injection molding step. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the appearance of a composite material sole for creation. Figure 6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a composite shoe sole for creation. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the appearance of another embodiment of a composite material sole for creation.

Claims (5)

一種複合材料鞋底，其包含： 　　一鞋底本體，其設有一待接合面；以及 　　一附加元件，其與該鞋底本體料材質相異，該附加元件具有一接合面，該附加元件之接合面對該鞋底本體之待接合面作結合設置，該接合面與該待接合面之間設有一表面處理層及一黏膠層，該表面處理層選用無苯處理劑或水性處理劑，且該表面處理層預設於該接合面，而該黏膠層接合於該表面處理層與該待接合面之間。A composite material sole includes: a sole body provided with a surface to be joined; and an additional element having a material different from that of the sole body material, the additional element having a joining surface, and the joining surface of the additional element is The to-be-joined surface of the sole body is set in combination, and a surface treatment layer and an adhesive layer are provided between the to-be-joined surface and the surface treatment layer are selected from a benzene-free treatment agent or an aqueous treatment agent. It is preset on the bonding surface, and the adhesive layer is bonded between the surface treatment layer and the surface to be bonded. 如請求項1所述之複合材料鞋底，其中，該黏膠層以刷塗方式或噴塗方式單面設置在該表面處理層上。The composite material sole according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer is provided on the surface treatment layer on one side by a brushing method or a spraying method. 如請求項1所述之複合材料鞋底，其中，該待接合面位在該鞋底本體之底部，於該附加元件設於該待接合面時，該附加元件具有一基部及複數設在該基部之凸部，該接合面位在該基部之內側面，該些凸部遠離該接合面凸設在該基部之外側面。The composite material sole according to claim 1, wherein the surface to be joined is located at the bottom of the sole body, and when the additional component is provided on the to-be-joined surface, the additional component has a base portion and a plurality of base portions disposed on the base portion. The convex portion is located on an inner side surface of the base portion, and the convex portions are convexly provided on an outer side surface of the base portion away from the joint surface. 如請求項1所述之複合材料鞋底，其中，該附加元件係選用橡膠材質的足粒、鞋釘或腳掌墊，而該鞋底本體之材質選用聚氨酯(TPU)、聚醯胺(PA)、熱可塑彈性體(TPE)。The composite material sole according to claim 1, wherein the additional component is made of rubber foot pieces, studs or sole pads, and the sole body is made of polyurethane (TPU), polyamide (PA), heat Plastic elastomer (TPE). 如請求項1所述之複合材料鞋底，其中，該黏膠層的材質為聚氨脂、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯及環氧膠其中一種。The composite material sole according to claim 1, wherein the material of the adhesive layer is one of polyurethane, polymethyl methacrylate, and epoxy glue.