TWM573720U - Sound absorption and anti-vibration structure of automobile sheet metal - Google Patents

Sound absorption and anti-vibration structure of automobile sheet metal Download PDF

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TWM573720U
TWM573720U TW107211813U TW107211813U TWM573720U TW M573720 U TWM573720 U TW M573720U TW 107211813 U TW107211813 U TW 107211813U TW 107211813 U TW107211813 U TW 107211813U TW M573720 U TWM573720 U TW M573720U
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sound
sheet metal
absorbing cotton
absorbing
sound absorbing
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TW107211813U
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Chinese (zh)
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王國興
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王國興
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Abstract

一種汽車鈑金之吸音抗震結構,供選擇以應用於一汽車鈑金之車門部位、引擎部位、輪弧部位、底盤部位及後車廂部位等部位鈑金中之任一部位鈑金上,其中各部位鈑金包含一局部鈑金及一音震空間,其係利用複數片由丁基橡膠所製成之可撓性片體以當作制震墊供用以貼附設於所選擇之各局部鈑金的表面上以產生制震效果,並利用複數片由細纖維之棉花所製成之軟性片體以當作吸音棉供用以對應埋設於各音震空間中且全面遮覆各音震空間以產生吸音效果,藉以提昇各部位鈑金之吸音抗震功效,並使行駛中汽車內部能有效地避免受到震動噪音之困擾。The utility model relates to a sound-absorbing and anti-vibration structure of an automobile sheet metal, which is selected for use in a sheet metal part, an engine part, a wheel arc part, a chassis part and a rear part of a car sheet, etc., wherein each part of the sheet metal comprises a sheet metal Partial sheet metal and a sound space, which utilizes a plurality of flexible sheets made of butyl rubber as a shock pad for attaching to the surface of each selected sheet metal to generate shock The effect is to use a plurality of soft sheets made of fine fiber cotton to be used as sound absorbing cotton for embedding in the sound and sound spaces and to completely cover the sound and sound spaces to generate sound absorbing effects, thereby improving various parts. The sound-absorbing and anti-shock effect of the sheet metal makes the interior of the car in motion effectively avoid the vibration and noise.

Description

汽車鈑金之吸音抗震結構Sound-absorbing and anti-vibration structure of automobile sheet metal

本新型係有關一種吸音抗震結構,尤指一種供選擇以應用於一汽車鈑金之車門部位、引擎部位、輪弧部位、底盤部位及後車廂部位等部位鈑金中任一部位鈑金上之吸音抗震結構,藉以提昇該汽車鈑金之吸音抗震效果。The present invention relates to a sound absorbing and anti-vibration structure, and more particularly to a sound absorbing and anti-vibration structure which is selected for use in a sheet metal part, an engine part, an arc part, a chassis part and a rear part of a car sheet metal. In order to enhance the sound absorption and shock resistance of the automobile sheet metal.

大部分汽車之外殼係由金屬材質製成,一般通稱為汽車鈑金,該汽車鈑金大致上可分為車門部位、引擎部位、輪弧部位、底盤部位及後車廂部位等多個部位鈑金,各部位鈑金與各部位所配合安裝之各種零配件在行駛中容易因震動而發出聲響,且震動聲響所形成之噪音很容易滲透至汽車內部而導致駕駛人或乘客的困擾,例如當車主特別安裝高級汽車音響而欲在開車過程中享受時,該等震動噪音卻會直接影響到高級汽車音響所播放音樂的品質,使安裝高級汽車音響等於白費功夫。Most of the car's outer casing is made of metal material, generally known as automobile sheet metal. The car sheet metal can be roughly divided into door parts, engine parts, wheel parts, chassis parts and rear parts. Sheet metal and various parts installed in various parts are easy to make sounds due to vibration during driving, and the noise generated by the vibration sound easily penetrates into the interior of the car and causes trouble to the driver or passenger, for example, when the owner installs a special car. When the sound is intended to be enjoyed during the driving process, the vibration noise will directly affect the quality of the music played by the advanced car audio, making it difficult to install the advanced car audio.

在習知汽車領域中,雖已存在一些供可安裝在汽車上使用以產生吸音抗震功能的先前技術,如TW181558及TW359231所揭示。然而,該些先前技術大都是利用玻璃纖維(Fiber-reinforced plastic,FRP)或聚氨酯(Polyurethane,PU)等習知材料來製成或用以形成吸音抗震結構,上述習知材料在重量、吸音效率、安裝作業、壓縮及成型性、或不吸水性等特性或功效方面皆遠遠不如美國3M公司利用吹熔微纖維無紡布技術(Blow micro fiber technology) 所製作的吸音棉系列產品。此外,玻璃纖維及聚氨酯雖可提供抗震功效,但各別的抗震效果亦遠遠不如專用於抗震的制震墊如美國3M公司所製作的高性能阻尼制震墊系列產品,因此習知的吸音抗震技術尚無法使汽車內部能有效地避免受到汽車鈑金震動噪音之困擾。此外,習知的吸音抗震技術並未專門針對汽車鈑金中較容易產生噪音之各部位鈑金去做出有效率的吸音抗震結構,例如各部汽車中容易在行駛中因震動而產生噪音之部位鈑金可能有所不同,因此當某一部位鈑金因行駛震動而產生噪音時,此時才要針對該一部位鈑金去安裝特定的吸音抗震結構,如此的作法不但費時費工又相對增加吸音抗震結構的安裝成本,而且臨時急就章的安裝方法,所產生的吸音抗震效果必然相對不彰,也無法滿足消費者(如車主)急欲解決汽車內部有噪音產生的問題。因此,習知汽車鈑金所使用的吸音抗震結構確實有改良的需要。In the field of conventional automobiles, there have been some prior art techniques that can be installed on automobiles to produce sound absorbing and anti-vibration functions, as disclosed in TW181558 and TW359231. However, most of the prior art techniques are made of conventional materials such as Fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) or Polyurethane (PU), or are used to form a sound absorbing and anti-vibration structure. The characteristics or efficacy of installation work, compression and formability, or non-absorbability are far less than those of 3M's sound-absorbing cotton series made by Blow micro fiber technology. In addition, although glass fiber and polyurethane can provide anti-shock effect, the individual seismic effects are far less than those of shock-absorbing cushions specially designed for earthquake resistance, such as the high-performance damping shock pad series produced by 3M Company of the United States. The anti-seismic technology has not been able to effectively prevent the interior of the car from being plagued by the vibration of the automobile sheet metal. In addition, the conventional sound-absorbing and anti-vibration technology does not specifically aim at the parts of the automobile sheet metal that are more prone to noise, and to make an effective sound-absorbing and anti-vibration structure. For example, the parts of the automobile that are easy to generate noise due to vibration during driving may be gold. It is different, so when a part of the sheet metal is noisy due to running vibration, it is necessary to install a specific sound-absorbing and anti-vibration structure for the sheet metal at this time. This method not only takes time and labor, but also relatively increases the installation of the sound-absorbing and anti-vibration structure. The cost, and the temporary installation method of the chapter, the resulting sound-absorbing and anti-seismic effect is inevitably relatively inconsistible, and it is unable to satisfy the problem that consumers (such as car owners) are anxious to solve the problem of noise inside the car. Therefore, the sound-absorbing and anti-vibration structure used in the conventional automobile sheet metal does have an improvement need.

本新型之主要目的在於提供一種汽車鈑金之吸音抗震結構,其係利用由丁基橡膠所製成之複數片制震墊及由細纖維之棉花所製成之複數片吸音棉以安裝於汽車鈑金之各部位鈑金上,藉以對各部位鈑金產生良好的制震及吸音效果,進而使行駛中的汽車內部能有效地避免受到震動噪音之困擾。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a sound absorbing and anti-vibration structure for automobile sheet metal, which is mounted on automobile sheet metal by using a plurality of pieces of damping pads made of butyl rubber and a plurality of sound absorbing cotton made of fine fiber cotton. The various parts of the sheet metal, in order to produce good shock and sound absorption effects on the sheet metal of each part, so that the interior of the car can effectively avoid the vibration noise.

為達成上述目的,本新型提供一種汽車鈑金之吸音抗震結構,供應用於一汽車上,該吸音抗震結構包含汽車鈑金中至少一部位鈑金、複數片制震墊及複數片吸音棉;其中各部位鈑金各包含一局部鈑金及一音震空間;其中各制震墊係由丁基橡膠所製成之可撓性片體,各制震墊係分別貼附設於各部位鈑金之局部鈑金的表面上,藉以對各局部鈑金產生制震效果;其中各吸音棉係由細纖維之棉花所製成之軟性片體,且各吸音棉係依據各部位鈑金之音震空間之形狀而預先剪裁具有對應之形狀,以使各吸音棉能分別固設並對應埋設於各音震空間上且遮覆各音震空間,以對各音震空間產生吸音效果;其中當該複數片制震墊分別附設於所選擇的各部位鈑金之各局部鈑金的表面上時,得以對所貼附之局部鈑金產生良好的制震效果;其中當該複數片吸音棉對應埋設於所選擇的各部位鈑金之各音震空間中且遮覆各音震空間時,得以對所選擇之音震空間產生良好的吸音效果。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a sound-absorbing and anti-vibration structure for automobile sheet metal, which is supplied for use in a vehicle, and the sound-absorbing and anti-vibration structure comprises at least one part of a sheet metal in a sheet metal, a plurality of pieces of a shock pad and a plurality of sound-absorbing cotton; Each of the sheet metal includes a partial sheet metal and a sound space; each of the damping pads is a flexible sheet made of butyl rubber, and each of the damping pads is attached to the surface of the sheet metal of each part. In order to produce a seismogenic effect on each part of the sheet metal; each of the sound-absorbing cotton is a soft sheet made of fine-fiber cotton, and each sound-absorbing cotton is pre-cut according to the shape of the sound space of each part of the sheet metal. The shape is such that each of the sound absorbing cotton can be separately fixed and correspondingly embedded in each sound and sound space and cover each sound and sound space to generate a sound absorbing effect on each sound and sound space; wherein the plurality of soundproofing pads are respectively attached to the soundproofing space When the selected parts of the sheet metal are partially on the surface of the sheet metal, a good shock-absorbing effect is obtained on the attached sheet metal; wherein the plurality of sheets of sound-absorbing cotton are embedded in the same place. When each of the various parts of sheet metal Optional sound shock space shock and sound masking each space to produce good sound-absorbing effect of the shock sound of the selected space.

在本新型一較佳實施例中,該至少一部位鈑金係包含四車門部位、一引擎部位、四輪弧部位、一底盤部位及一後車廂部位。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the at least one portion of the sheet metal system includes a four-door portion, an engine portion, a four-wheel arc portion, a chassis portion, and a rear compartment portion.

在本新型一較佳實施例中,該複數片制震墊係採用美國3M公司所生產的高性能阻尼制震墊,其中各制震墊的厚度係2mm,且各制震墊不產生有機揮發物。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of shock-damping pads are made of high-performance damping shock pads produced by 3M Company of the United States, wherein the thickness of each damping pad is 2 mm, and each damping pad does not generate organic volatiles. Things.

在本新型一較佳實施例中,該複數片制震墊係由大小不一之各制震墊所組成。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of shock pads are composed of different shock pads of different sizes.

在本新型一較佳實施例中,該複數片制震墊是分別貼附在各局部鈑金之至少一局部表面上,其中該至少一局部表面的面積是分別佔有各局部鈑金全部表面積的至少30%。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of seismic pads are respectively attached to at least a partial surface of each of the partial sheet metal, wherein the at least one partial surface has an area occupying at least 30 of the total surface area of each of the partial sheet metal. %.

在本新型一較佳實施例中,該複數片制震墊係藉由雙面膠或黏膠以黏貼固定於各局部鈑金的表面上。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of seismic pads are adhered to the surface of each of the partial sheet metal by double-sided tape or adhesive.

在本新型一較佳實施例中,該複數片吸音棉係採用美國3M公司以吹熔微纖維無紡布技術(Blow micro fiber technology)所製成之吸音棉。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of sound absorbing cotton systems are made of sound absorbing cotton made by Bm Micro fiber technology of 3M Company of the United States.

在本新型一較佳實施例中,該複數片吸音棉係包含美國3M公司所生產的耐高溫輕量吸音棉,各吸音棉能承受溫度150℃達336小時的時間。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of sound absorbing cotton systems comprise high temperature resistant lightweight sound absorbing cotton produced by 3M Company of the United States, and each sound absorbing cotton can withstand a temperature of 150 ° C for 336 hours.

在本新型一較佳實施例中,該複數片吸音棉係包含美國3M公司所生產的新科技吸音隔熱棉,各吸音棉在溫度120℃以下時不產生變形,且不含甲苯或甲醛、及不會產生粉狀物。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of sound absorbing cotton series comprises a new technology sound absorbing and insulating cotton produced by 3M Company of the United States, and each sound absorbing cotton does not deform when the temperature is below 120 ° C, and does not contain toluene or formaldehyde. And no powder is produced.

在本新型一較佳實施例中,該複數片吸音棉係包含有二前門吸音棉、二後門吸音棉、一引擎蓋吸音棉、一左前輪弧吸音棉、一右前輪弧吸音棉、一左後輪弧吸音棉、一右後輪弧吸音棉、一底盤後排椅吸音棉、一底盤椅子側吸音棉、二後艙地板吸音棉、一後艙尾門吸音棉、一後艙飾板吸音棉及二後艙側邊吸音棉。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of sound absorbing cotton series comprises two front door sound absorbing cotton, two back door sound absorbing cotton, one hood sound absorbing cotton, one left front wheel arc sound absorbing cotton, one right front wheel arc sound absorbing cotton, one left Rear wheel arc sound absorbing cotton, one right rear wheel arc sound absorbing cotton, one chassis rear row sound absorbing cotton, one chassis chair side sound absorbing cotton, two rear cabin floor sound absorbing cotton, one rear cabin door sound absorbing cotton, one rear cabin lining sound absorbing cotton And the sound absorption cotton on the side of the second rear compartment.

配合圖示,將本新型的結構及其技術特徵詳述如後,其中各圖示只用以說明本新型的結構關係及相關功能,因此各圖示中各元件的尺寸並非依實際比例畫製且非用以限制本新型。The structure and technical features of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein the drawings are only used to illustrate the structural relationship and related functions of the present invention, and therefore the dimensions of the components in the respective drawings are not drawn according to actual scales. It is not intended to limit the novel.

參考圖1至26,本新型是提供一種汽車鈑金之吸音抗震結構1,該汽車2具有一汽車鈑金2a,該汽車2或該汽車鈑金2a大體上可分成四車門部位鈑金10、一引擎部位鈑金20、四輪弧部位鈑金30、一底盤部位鈑金40及一後車廂部位鈑金50等多個部位鈑金如圖1所示;其中該吸音抗震結構1是包含該多個部位鈑金中至少一部位鈑金(10、20、30、40、50)、複數片制震墊60及複數片吸音棉70如圖13所示。Referring to Figures 1 to 26, the present invention provides a sound-absorbing and shock-resistant structure 1 for an automobile sheet metal. The automobile 2 has an automobile sheet metal 2a, and the automobile 2 or the automobile sheet metal 2a can be roughly divided into four parts: a sheet metal portion 10 and an engine portion sheet metal. 20, four-arc arc portion sheet metal 30, a chassis portion sheet metal 40 and a rear compartment portion sheet metal 50 and other parts of the sheet metal as shown in Figure 1; wherein the sound-absorbing seismic structure 1 is comprised of at least one of the plurality of parts of the sheet metal sheet metal (10, 20, 30, 40, 50), a plurality of damping pads 60 and a plurality of sound absorbing cottons 70 are shown in FIG.

各部位鈑金10、20、30、40、50分別包含有一局部鈑金11、21、31、41、51及一音震空間12、22、32、42、52。上述之音震空間12、22、32、42、52是指各部位鈑金10、20、30、40、50所包含之汽車鈑金2a及所安裝之零組件之間在行駛中因震動或磨擦而容易發出聲音(噪音)的空間。Each of the sheet metal 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 includes a partial sheet metal 11, 21, 31, 41, 51 and a sound seismic space 12, 22, 32, 42, 52. The sound seismic space 12, 22, 32, 42, 52 described above refers to the vibration or friction between the automobile sheet metal 2a included in the sheet metal 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and the installed components. A space that is easy to make sound (noise).

在圖1至3所示之實施例中,該四車門部位鈑金10係呈兩組相對地位於該汽車鈑金2a中之兩側邊區域如圖1所示,各車門部位鈑金10包含有一車門局部鈑金11、一蓋體13及一車門音震空間12位於該車門局部鈑金11與該蓋體13之間;在圖1、4及5所示之實施例中,該引擎部位鈑金20係位於該汽車鈑金2a中之前端區域如圖1所示,該引擎部位鈑金20包含有一引擎蓋局部鈑金21及一引擎蓋音震空間22;在圖1、6至9所示之實施例中,該四輪弧部位鈑金30係呈兩組相對地位於該汽車鈑金2a中之兩側邊區域如圖1所示,各輪弧部位鈑金30包含有一輪弧局部鈑金31、一葉子板33及一輪弧音震空間32位於該輪弧局部鈑金31與該葉子板32之間;在圖1及10所示之實施例中,該底盤部位鈑金40係位於該汽車鈑金2a中之內部底面區域,該底盤部位鈑金40包含有一底盤局部鈑金41及一底盤音震空間42;在圖1、11及12所示之實施例中,該後車廂部位鈑金50係位於該汽車鈑金2a中之尾端區域如圖1所示,該後車廂部位鈑金50包含有一後車廂局部鈑金51及一後車廂音震空間52。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the four-door portion sheet metal 10 series is in two groups of opposite sides of the automobile sheet metal 2a. As shown in FIG. 1, each door portion sheet metal 10 includes a door portion. The sheet metal 11, a cover 13 and a door sound vibration space 12 are located between the door portion sheet metal 11 and the cover body 13; in the embodiment shown in Figures 1, 4 and 5, the engine portion sheet metal 20 is located at the The front end region of the automobile sheet metal 2a is as shown in FIG. 1. The engine portion sheet metal 20 includes a hood partial sheet metal 21 and a hood sound shock space 22; in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1, 6 to 9, the four The sheet metal arc 30 is in two sets of opposite sides of the car sheet metal 2a. As shown in Fig. 1, each arc part of the sheet metal 30 includes a round of arc partial sheet metal 31, a fender 33 and a round of arc sound. The seismic space 32 is located between the local arc sheet metal 31 and the fender 32. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 10, the chassis portion sheet metal 40 is located in the inner bottom surface region of the automobile sheet metal 2a. The sheet metal 40 includes a chassis partial sheet metal 41 and a chassis sound shock space 42; In the embodiment shown in 1, 11 and 12, the rear compartment portion sheet metal 50 is located at the rear end region of the automobile sheet metal 2a as shown in FIG. 1. The rear compartment portion sheet metal 50 includes a rear compartment partial sheet metal 51 and a The rear compartment sound space 52.

參考圖2、4、6、7、10至12,各制震墊60係由丁基橡膠所製成之可撓性片體,各制震墊60係分別貼附設於各部位鈑金10、20、30、40、50之各局部鈑金11、21、31、41、51上,以對各局部鈑金11、21、31、41、51產生制震效果。上述丁基橡膠是一種習知合成橡膠材料,具有良好的熱穩定性、氣密性及水密性,常應用於運動器材及膠黏器材等。Referring to Figures 2, 4, 6, 7, 10 to 12, each of the damping pads 60 is a flexible sheet made of butyl rubber, and each of the damping pads 60 is attached to each part of the sheet metal 10, 20 The partial sheet metal 11, 21, 31, 41, 51 of 30, 40, 50, in order to produce a seismogenic effect on each of the partial sheet metal 11, 21, 31, 41, 51. The above butyl rubber is a conventional synthetic rubber material which has good thermal stability, airtightness and water tightness, and is often used in sports equipment and adhesive equipment.

在圖2、4、6、7、10至12所示之實施例中,該複數片制震墊60係採用美國3M公司所生產的高性能阻尼制震墊但不限制,其中各制震墊60的厚度係2mm,且各制震墊60不產生有機揮發物。上述美國3M公司為全球著名的美國製造業跨國公司,產品包含膠帶、粘合劑、醫療產品、研磨材料以及家庭產品等。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2, 4, 6, 7, 10 to 12, the plurality of seismic pads 60 are made of high-performance damping shock pads produced by 3M Company of the United States, but are not limited, and each of the damping pads The thickness of 60 is 2 mm, and each of the damping pads 60 does not generate organic volatiles. The above-mentioned 3M company in the United States is a world-famous US manufacturing multinational company, which includes tapes, adhesives, medical products, abrasive materials and household products.

參考圖2、4、6、7、10至12,該複數片制震墊60係由大小不一之各制震墊60所組成但不限制,以利於配合各種規格的車款來貼合使用,如在圖2所示之實施例中,在該車門局部鈑金11之內面上共貼附了10片大小不一的制震墊60但不限制;如在圖4所示之實施例中,在該引擎蓋局部鈑金21之內面上共貼附了7片大小不一的該制震墊60但不限制;如在圖6所示之實施例中,在該輪弧局部鈑金31上共貼附了9片大小不一的該制震墊60但不限制;如在圖10所示之實施例中,在該底盤局部鈑金41上共貼附了7片大小不一的該制震墊60但不限制;如在圖11所示之實施例中,在該後車廂局部鈑金51上共貼附了9片大小不一的制震墊60但不限制;如在圖12所示之實施例中,在該後車廂局部鈑金51上共貼附了22片大小不一的制震墊60但不限制。Referring to Figures 2, 4, 6, 7, 10 to 12, the plurality of shock-damping pads 60 are composed of, but not limited to, various shock-damping pads 60 of different sizes, so as to be suitable for use with various models of models. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, 10 diaphragm cushions 60 of different sizes are attached to the inner surface of the door sheet metal 11 without limitation; as in the embodiment shown in FIG. There are 7 pieces of the damping pad 60 of different sizes attached to the inner surface of the hood 21, but not limited thereto; as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, on the partial arc 31 of the wheel A total of nine different damping pads 60 of different sizes are attached, but not limited; as in the embodiment shown in Fig. 10, a total of seven different shocks of the size are attached to the partial sheet metal 41 of the chassis. The pad 60 is not limited; as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 11, a total of nine damping pads 60 of different sizes are attached to the rear compartment partial sheet metal 51, but are not limited; as shown in FIG. In the embodiment, a total of 22 damping pads 60 of different sizes are attached to the rear compartment partial sheet metal 51, but are not limited.

在圖2、4、6、7、10至12所示之實施例中,該複數片制震墊是分別貼附在各局部鈑金11、21、31、41、51之至少一局部表面上,其中該至少一局部表面的面積是分別佔有各局部鈑金11、21、31、41、51全部表面積的至少30%但不限制,使藉由少量的該制震墊60即可達到良好的制震效果。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2, 4, 6, 7, 10 to 12, the plurality of seismic pads are respectively attached to at least one partial surface of each of the partial sheet metal 11, 21, 31, 41, 51. Wherein the area of the at least one partial surface occupies at least 30% of the total surface area of each of the partial sheet metal 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, respectively, without limitation, so that a good shock can be achieved by using a small amount of the damping pad 60; effect.

此外,該複數片制震墊60係藉由雙面膠或黏膠而黏貼固定於各局部鈑金11、21、31、41、51的表面上但不限制,藉由簡單黏合方式即可完成安裝固定作業。In addition, the plurality of seismic pads 60 are adhered and fixed to the surfaces of the respective sheet metal 11, 21, 31, 41, 51 by double-sided tape or adhesive, but are not limited, and can be installed by simple bonding. Fixed work.

參考圖2至6、8、10至12,各吸音棉70係由細纖維之棉花所製成之軟性片體,且各吸音棉70係依據各部位鈑金10、20、30、40、50之各音震空間12、22、32、42、52之形狀而預先剪裁成具有對應之形狀,如圖2至6、8、10至12所示,各吸音棉70是依據各音震空間12、22、32、42、52之形狀而剪裁成一體式片體,例如各吸音棉70進一步包含二前門(該車門音震空間12)吸音棉70a如圖14所示、二後門(該車門音震空間12)吸音棉70b如圖15所示、一引擎蓋(該引擎蓋音震空間22)吸音棉70c如圖16所示、一左前輪弧(該輪弧音震空間32)吸音棉70d如圖19所示、一右前輪弧(該輪弧音震空間32)吸音棉70e如圖19所示、一左後輪弧(該輪弧音震空間32)吸音棉70f如圖20所示、一右後輪弧(該輪弧音震空間32)吸音棉70g如圖20所示、一底盤後排椅(該底盤音震空間42)吸音棉70h如圖21所示、一底盤椅子側(該底盤音震空間42)吸音棉70i如圖22所示、二後艙地板(該後車廂音震空間52)吸音棉70j如圖23所示、一後艙尾門(該後車廂音震空間52)吸音棉70k如圖24所示、一後艙飾板(該後車廂音震空間52)吸音棉70l如圖25所示及二後艙側邊(該後車廂音震空間52)吸音棉70m如圖26所示但不限制,以使各吸音棉70(70a~70m)能分別對應埋設於各部位鈑金10、20、30、40、50所包含之各音震空間12、22、32、42、52內並全面地遮覆各音震空間12、22、32、42、52,以對各音震空間12、22、32、42、52產生良好的吸音效果,藉此不但有利於各吸音棉70的安裝作業,並可相對提昇各吸音棉70的吸音效果。由上可知,本新型之該複數片吸音棉70的外形及數量係可隨使用區域(各音震空間12、22、32、42、52)的型式規格來配合製作,有助於滿足消費者多元化的需求。Referring to Figures 2 to 6, 8, 10 to 12, each of the sound absorbing cottons 70 is a soft sheet made of fine fiber cotton, and each of the sound absorbing cottons 70 is based on each part of the sheet metal 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 The shape of each of the sound and vibration spaces 12, 22, 32, 42, 52 is pre-cut to have a corresponding shape. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 6, 8, 10 to 12, each of the sound absorbing cottons 70 is based on the respective sound and vibration spaces 12, 22, 32, 42, 52 shape and cut into an integrated sheet, for example, each sound absorbing cotton 70 further includes two front doors (the door sound shock space 12) sound absorbing cotton 70a as shown in Figure 14, two back doors (the door sound shock Space 12) sound absorbing cotton 70b as shown in Fig. 15, a hood (the hood sound shock space 22) sound absorbing cotton 70c as shown in Fig. 16, a left front wheel arc (the round arc sound shock space 32) sound absorbing cotton 70d As shown in FIG. 19, a right front wheel arc (the round arc sound space 32) of the sound absorbing cotton 70e is as shown in FIG. 19, and a left rear wheel arc (the round arc sound space 32) is as shown in FIG. A right rear wheel arc (the arc sound sound space 32) sound absorbing cotton 70g as shown in Fig. 20, a chassis rear seat (the chassis sound shock space 42) sound absorbing cotton 70h as shown in Fig. 21, a bottom The chair side (the chassis sound shock space 42) of the sound absorbing cotton 70i is as shown in Fig. 22, and the second rear cabin floor (the rear compartment sound shock space 52) is sound absorbing cotton 70j as shown in Fig. 23, and a rear cabin door (the rear compartment) Sound shock space 52) Sound absorbing cotton 70k As shown in Fig. 24, a rear cabin trim panel (the rear compartment sound shock space 52) sound absorbing cotton 70l as shown in Fig. 25 and two rear cabin sides (the rear compartment sound shock space 52) The sound absorbing cotton 70m is as shown in FIG. 26, but is not limited, so that each sound absorbing cotton 70 (70a to 70m) can be respectively embedded in each sound and vibration space 12 included in each part of the sheet metal 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 22, 32, 42, 52 fully and comprehensively cover the sound and sound spaces 12, 22, 32, 42, 52 to produce a good sound absorbing effect for each of the sound and vibration spaces 12, 22, 32, 42, 52. It not only facilitates the installation work of each sound absorbing cotton 70, but also relatively enhances the sound absorbing effect of each sound absorbing cotton 70. It can be seen from the above that the shape and the number of the plurality of sound absorbing cottons 70 of the present invention can be produced according to the type specifications of the use areas (the sound shock spaces 12, 22, 32, 42, 52), which helps to satisfy the consumers. Diversified needs.

此外,該複數片吸音棉70係採用美國3M公司以吹熔微纖維無紡布技術(Blow micro fiber technology)所製成之吸音棉70但不限制,此技術能提供吸音棉具有更細的纖維結構及更高的彈性,因此能增強吸音棉的吸音效能。此外,該複數片吸音棉70係包含美國3M公司所生產的耐高溫輕量吸音棉但不限制,各吸音棉70能承受溫度150℃達336小時的時間,使得吸音棉不易燃燒而更具安全性。此外,該複數片吸音棉70係包含美國3M公司所生產的新科技吸音隔熱棉但不限制,各吸音棉在溫度120℃以下時不產生變形,且不含甲苯或甲醛、及不會產生粉狀物,使得吸音棉不容易造成人體的危害。In addition, the plurality of sound absorbing cotton 70 series adopts the sound absorbing cotton 70 made by the 3M Company of the United States under the Blow micro fiber technology, but the technology can provide the sound absorbing cotton with finer fibers. The structure and higher elasticity can enhance the sound absorption performance of the sound absorbing cotton. In addition, the plurality of sound-absorbing cotton 70 series includes high-temperature and light-weight sound-absorbing cotton produced by American 3M Company, but is not limited, and each sound-absorbing cotton 70 can withstand a temperature of 150 ° C for 336 hours, so that the sound-absorbing cotton is not easy to burn and is safer. Sex. In addition, the plurality of sound-absorbing cotton 70 series includes the new technology sound-absorbing and heat-insulating cotton produced by 3M Company of the United States, but is not limited, and each sound-absorbing cotton does not deform when the temperature is below 120 ° C, and does not contain toluene or formaldehyde, and does not generate The powder makes the sound-absorbing cotton not easy to cause harm to the human body.

由上述各實施例之說明可知,當該複數片制震墊60分別貼附設於所選擇的各部位鈑金10、20、30、40、50之各局部鈑金11、21、31、41、51的表面上時,得以對所貼附之局部鈑金11、21、31、41、51產生良好的制震效果;當該複數片吸音棉70對應固設並埋設於所選擇的各部位鈑金10、20、30、40、50之各音震空間12、22、32、42、52中且全面地遮覆各音震空間12、22、32、42、52時,得以對所選擇之音震空間12、22、32、42、52產生良好的吸音效果。As can be seen from the description of the above embodiments, the plurality of seismic pads 60 are respectively attached to the respective sheet metal 11, 21, 31, 41, 51 of the selected portions 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50. On the surface, it is possible to produce a good shock-absorbing effect on the attached partial sheet metal 11, 21, 31, 41, 51; when the plurality of sound-absorbing cotton 70 is correspondingly fixed and buried in the selected portions of the sheet metal 10, 20 When the sound and vibration spaces 12, 22, 32, 42, 52 of 30, 40, 50 are completely covered in the sound and vibration spaces 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, the selected sound and sound space 12 is obtained. 22, 32, 42, 52 produce good sound absorption.

在圖2所示之實施例中,各吸音棉70進一步係分別先固設於各蓋體13上再對應埋設於各車門音震空間12內且全面地遮覆各車門音震空間12但不限制,以對各車門音震空間12產生吸音效果。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, each of the sound absorbing cottons 70 is further fixed on each of the cover bodies 13 and then embedded in each of the door sound vibration spaces 12 and completely covers the door sound vibration space 12 but not Limiting to produce a sound absorbing effect on each door sound space 12.

在圖4及5所示之實施例中,該至少一吸音棉70進一步係包含一第一面71及一第二面72但不限制,該第一面71係面向於該引擎蓋局部鈑金21,該第二面72係面向於該汽車2的引擎裝置,該第二面72上進一步設有至少一耐熱片80但不限制,以阻隔汽車引擎裝置的熱溫避免熱溫直接傳導到該至少一吸音棉70上,有助於延長該至少一吸音棉70的使用壽命;參考圖17及18,該至少一耐熱片80係包含一第一型耐熱片80a(如圖17所示)或一第二型耐熱片80b(如圖18所示),以利於配合不同規格的車款。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the at least one sound absorbing cotton 70 further includes a first surface 71 and a second surface 72, but the first surface 71 is facing the hood. The second surface 72 is facing the engine device of the automobile 2, and the second surface 72 is further provided with at least one heat-resistant sheet 80 but is not limited to block the heat temperature of the automobile engine device to prevent the heat temperature from being directly transmitted to the at least The sound absorbing cotton 70 helps to extend the service life of the at least one sound absorbing cotton 70. Referring to Figures 17 and 18, the at least one heat resistant sheet 80 comprises a first type heat resistant sheet 80a (as shown in Figure 17) or a The second type heat-resistant sheet 80b (shown in FIG. 18) is used to facilitate the matching of different specifications.

在圖6及8所示之實施例中,各吸音棉70進一步係分別先固設於各葉子板33上再對應埋設於各輪弧音震空間32內且全面地遮覆各輪弧音震空間32但不限制,以對各輪弧音震空間32產生吸音效果。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, each of the sound absorbing cottons 70 is further fixed on each of the fenders 33 and then embedded in each of the arc sound seismic spaces 32 to completely cover the arc sounds. The space 32 is not limited to produce a sound absorbing effect for each of the arc sound seismic spaces 32.

在圖10所示之實施例中,該底盤局部鈑金41進一步包含一座位鈑金43及一地板鈑金44但不限制,進一步可將適當數量的該複數片制震墊60、及適當大小的該複數片吸音棉70安裝於該座位鈑金43及該地板鈑金44上,以增加該汽車2的吸音抗震效果。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, the chassis partial sheet metal 41 further includes a seat sheet metal 43 and a floor sheet metal 44, but is not limited thereto, and a suitable number of the plurality of sheets of the shock pad 60, and the appropriate size of the plurality The sheet of sound absorbing cotton 70 is mounted on the seat sheet metal 43 and the floor sheet metal 44 to increase the sound absorbing and anti-vibration effect of the automobile 2.

在圖11及12所示之實施例中,該後車廂局部鈑金51進一步包含一後車廂蓋鈑金53、左右相對之二側後艙鈑金54及一後車廂地板鈑金55但不限制,進一步可將適當數量的該複數片制震墊60、及適當大小的該複數片吸音棉70安裝於該後車廂蓋鈑金53、該二側後艙鈑金54及該後車廂地板鈑金55上,以增加該汽車2的吸音抗震效果。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the rear compartment partial sheet metal 51 further includes a rear compartment cover sheet metal 53, a left and right opposite side rear compartment sheet metal 54 and a rear compartment floor sheet metal 55, but is not limited, and further An appropriate number of the plurality of damping pads 60, and a plurality of appropriately sized sound absorbing cotton 70 are mounted on the rear compartment cover sheet metal 53, the two side rear compartment sheet metal 54 and the rear compartment floor sheet metal 55 to increase the number of vehicles 2 sound absorption and shock resistance effect.

本新型之吸音抗震結構1與本領域之先前技術比較,具有以下優點:The sound absorbing and anti-vibration structure 1 of the present invention has the following advantages as compared with the prior art in the art:

(1)、本新型之複數片吸音棉70係由細纖維之棉花所製成之軟性片體,具有優於習知吸音材料的吸音功效,且各吸音棉70係依據各部位鈑金10、20、30、40、50之音震空間12、22、32、42、52之形狀而預先剪裁成具有對應之形狀,以使各吸音棉70能分別並對應埋設於各音震空間12、22、32、42、52內且全面地遮覆各音震空間12、22、32、42、52,藉此不但能方便安裝各吸音棉70且又能對各音震空間12、22、32、42、52產生良好的吸音效果。(1) The multi-layer sound-absorbing cotton 70 of the present invention is a soft sheet made of fine fiber cotton, which has better sound absorption effect than the conventional sound absorbing material, and each sound-absorbing cotton 70 is based on various parts of the sheet metal 10, 20 The shapes of the sound shock spaces 12, 22, 32, 42, 52 of 30, 40, and 50 are pre-cut to have corresponding shapes, so that the sound absorbing cottons 70 can be respectively embedded in the respective sound and vibration spaces 12, 22, 32, 42, 52 fully and comprehensively cover the sound and sound spaces 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, thereby not only facilitating the installation of the sound absorbing cotton 70 but also the sound seismic spaces 12, 22, 32, 42 , 52 produces a good sound absorption effect.

(2)、本新型之複數片制震墊60係由丁基橡膠所製成之可撓性片體,具有優於習知制震材料的制震效果,其中各制震墊60係由大小不一之制震墊60所組成,且各制震墊60可藉由雙面膠或黏膠而黏貼固定於各部位鈑金10、20、30、40、50之局部鈑金11、21、31、41、51上,藉此不但能方便安裝各制震墊60且又能對各部位鈑金10、20、30、40、50之各局部鈑金11、21、31、41、51產生良好的制震效果。(2) The multi-piece seismic pad 60 of the present invention is a flexible sheet made of butyl rubber, which has a shock-absorbing effect superior to that of the conventional shock-absorbing material, wherein each of the damping pads 60 is sized. The shock pad 60 is composed of a plurality of shock pads 60, and each of the damping pads 60 can be adhered to the partial sheet metal 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 of the sheet metal 10, 21, 31 by means of double-sided tape or glue. 41, 51, not only can easily install each of the damping pads 60, but also can produce good earthquake resistance for each part of the sheet metal 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 of the sheet metal 11, 21, 31, 41, 51 effect.

(3)、在本新型之吸音抗震結構中,該複數片制震墊60是由大小不一之各制震墊60所組成,而且各吸音棉70是事先依據各部位鈑金10、20、30、40、50之音震空間12、22、32、42、52之形狀而預先剪裁成具有對應之形狀,以使各吸音棉70能分別對應固設並埋設於10、20、30、40、50之音震空間12、22、32、42、52中且全面地遮覆各音震空間12、22、32、42、52,因此本新型之吸音抗震結構1的安裝方法,不但簡單可行以相對降低安裝成本,而且整套按步就班的安裝方法,所產生的吸音抗震效果相對突顯,足以有效解決汽車鈑金之各部位鈑金10、20、30、40、50容易因行駛震動而產生噪音之問題,故本新型之吸音抗震結構1容易被對消費者(如車主)所接受及喜愛,可相對提昇消費者的購買慾及市場成功率。(3) In the sound absorbing and anti-vibration structure of the present invention, the plurality of shock-absorbing pads 60 are composed of the shock-damping pads 60 of different sizes, and each of the sound-absorbing cottons 70 is in advance according to the respective parts of the sheet metal 10, 20, 30 The shapes of the 40, 50, and 50 sound shock spaces 12, 22, 32, 42, and 52 are pre-cut to have corresponding shapes, so that the sound absorbing cottons 70 can be respectively fixed and embedded in 10, 20, 30, 40, The sound seismic space 12, 22, 32, 42, 52 is completely covered in the sound space 12, 22, 32, 42, 52 of 50, so the installation method of the sound absorbing and anti-vibration structure 1 of the present invention is not only simple and feasible Relatively reducing the installation cost, and the whole set of step-by-step installation methods, the sound-absorbing and anti-seismic effect is relatively obvious, which is enough to effectively solve the problem that the sheet metal 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 of the automobile sheet metal is easy to generate noise due to the running vibration. The problem is that the sound-absorbing and anti-vibration structure 1 of the present invention is easily accepted and loved by consumers (such as car owners), and can relatively enhance the consumer's desire to purchase and the market success rate.

以上所述僅為本新型的優選實施例,對本新型而言僅是說明性的,而非限制性的;本領域普通技術人員理解,在本新型權利要求所限定的精神和範圍內可對其進行許多改變,修改,甚至等效變更,但都將落入本新型的保護範圍內。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive; it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art Many changes, modifications, and even equivalent changes are made, but they fall within the scope of this new type of protection.

1‧‧‧吸音抗震結構1‧‧‧ Sound absorbing and anti-vibration structure

10‧‧‧(車門)部位鈑金 10‧‧‧(door) parts sheet metal

11‧‧‧(車門)局部鈑金 11‧‧‧(Car door) partial sheet metal

12‧‧‧(車門)音震空間 12‧‧‧(Car door) sound space

13‧‧‧蓋體 13‧‧‧ Cover

20‧‧‧(引擎)部位鈑金 20‧‧‧ (engine) site sheet metal

21‧‧‧(引擎蓋)局部鈑金 21‧‧‧(hood) partial sheet metal

22‧‧‧(引擎蓋)音震空間 22‧‧‧(hood) sound space

30‧‧‧(輪弧)部位鈑金 30‧‧‧(arc) part of the gold

31‧‧‧(輪弧)局部鈑金 31‧‧‧(round arc) partial gold

32‧‧‧(輪弧)音震空間 32‧‧‧ (arc) arc sound space

33‧‧‧葉子板 33‧‧‧Fender

40‧‧‧(底盤)部位鈑金 40‧‧‧(chassis) site sheet metal

41‧‧‧(底盤)局部鈑金 41‧‧‧(chassis) partial gold

42‧‧‧(底盤)音震空間 42‧‧‧(chassis) sound space

43‧‧‧座位鈑金 43‧‧‧Seat cash

44‧‧‧地板鈑金 44‧‧‧ Flooring sheet metal

50‧‧‧(後車廂)部位鈑金 50‧‧‧ (back compartment) parts sheet metal

51‧‧‧(後車廂)局部鈑金 51‧‧‧ (rear compartment) partial sheet metal

52‧‧‧(後車廂)音震空間 52‧‧‧ (rear compartment) sound space

53‧‧‧後車廂蓋鈑金 53‧‧‧The rear compartment cover sheet metal

54‧‧‧側後艙鈑金 54‧‧‧Side rear cabin gold

55‧‧‧後車廂地板鈑金 55‧‧‧Back compartment floor sheet metal

60‧‧‧制震墊 60‧‧‧ Shock pad

70‧‧‧吸音棉 70‧‧‧Acoustic cotton

70a‧‧‧前門吸音棉 70a‧‧‧ front door sound absorbing cotton

70b‧‧‧後門吸音棉 70b‧‧‧Back door sound-absorbing cotton

70c‧‧‧引擎蓋吸音棉 70c‧‧‧ hood sound-absorbing cotton

70d‧‧‧左前輪弧吸音棉 70d‧‧‧ Left front wheel arc sound absorbing cotton

70e‧‧‧右前輪弧吸音棉 70e‧‧‧Right front wheel arc sound absorbing cotton

70f‧‧‧左後輪弧吸音棉 70f‧‧‧ Left rear wheel arc sound absorbing cotton

70g‧‧‧右後輪弧吸音棉 70g‧‧‧right rear wheel arc sound absorbing cotton

70h‧‧‧底盤後排椅吸音棉 70h‧‧‧ chassis rear chair sound absorbing cotton

70i‧‧‧底盤椅子側吸音棉 70i‧‧‧Chassis chair side sound-absorbing cotton

70j‧‧‧後艙地板吸音棉 70j‧‧‧After cabin floor sound absorbing cotton

70k‧‧‧後艙尾門吸音棉 70k‧‧‧ rear cabin door sound absorbing cotton

70l‧‧‧後艙飾板吸音棉 70l‧‧‧ rear hatchboard sound-absorbing cotton

70m‧‧‧後艙側邊吸音棉 70m‧‧‧ rear cabin side sound absorbing cotton

71‧‧‧第一面 71‧‧‧ first side

72‧‧‧第二面 72‧‧‧ second side

80‧‧‧耐熱片 80‧‧‧Heat sheet

80a‧‧‧第一型耐熱片 80a‧‧‧First heat-resistant sheet

80b‧‧‧第二型耐熱片 80b‧‧‧Second type heat-resistant sheet

2‧‧‧汽車 2‧‧‧Car

2a‧‧‧汽車鈑金 2a‧‧‧Automotive gold

圖1:係本新型之汽車鈑金之立體示意圖。 圖2:係本新型之吸音抗震結構應用於車門部位之分解立體示意圖。 圖3:係本新型之吸音棉應用於車門部位之組合立體示意圖。 圖4:係本新型之吸音抗震結構應用於引擎部位之分解立體示意圖。 圖5:係本新型之吸音棉應用於引擎部位之組合立體示意圖。 圖6:係本新型之吸音抗震結構應用於輪弧部位之分解立體示意圖。 圖7:係本新型之制震墊貼附於輪弧部位之立體示意圖。 圖8:係本新型之吸音棉固設於葉子板之立體示意圖。 圖9:係本新型之吸音抗震結構應用於輪弧部位之立體示意圖。 圖10:係本新型之吸音抗震結構應用於底盤部位之分解立體示意圖。 圖11:係本新型之吸音抗震結構應用於後車廂部位之分解立體示意圖。 圖12:係本新型之另一吸音抗震結構應用於後車廂部位之分解立體示意圖。 圖13:係本新型之吸音抗震結構之剖面平面示意圖。 圖14:係本新型之二前門吸音棉之平面示意圖。 圖15:係本新型之二後門吸音棉之平面示意圖。 圖16:係本新型之引擎蓋吸音棉之平面示意圖。 圖17:係本新型之二第一型耐熱片之平面示意圖。 圖18:係本新型之二第二型耐熱片之平面示意圖。 圖19:係本新型之左前輪弧吸音棉及右前輪弧吸音棉之平面示意圖。 圖20:係本新型之左後輪弧吸音棉及右後輪弧吸音棉之平面示意圖。 圖21:係本新型之底盤後排椅吸音棉之平面示意圖。 圖22:係本新型之底盤椅子側吸音棉之平面示意圖。 圖23:係本新型之二後艙地板吸音棉之平面示意圖。 圖24:係本新型之後艙尾門吸音棉之平面示意圖。 圖25:係本新型之後艙飾板吸音棉之平面示意圖。 圖26:係本新型之二後艙側邊吸音棉之平面示意圖。Figure 1: is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the automobile sheet metal of the present invention. Figure 2: is an exploded perspective view of the sound absorbing and anti-vibration structure of the present invention applied to the door portion. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the combination of the sound absorbing cotton of the present invention applied to the door portion. Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the application of the sound absorbing and anti-vibration structure of the present invention to an engine part. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the combination of the sound absorbing cotton of the present invention applied to an engine part. Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of the sound absorbing and anti-vibration structure of the present invention applied to the arc portion. Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the attachment of the shock pad of the present invention to the arc portion. Figure 8 is a perspective view of the sound absorbing cotton of the present invention fixed on a foliate panel. Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the application of the sound absorbing and anti-vibration structure of the present invention to the arc portion. Fig. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing the sound absorbing and anti-vibration structure of the present invention applied to the chassis portion. Figure 11 is an exploded perspective view of the sound absorbing and anti-vibration structure of the present invention applied to the rear compartment. Fig. 12 is an exploded perspective view showing another sound absorbing and anti-vibration structure of the present invention applied to a rear compartment. Figure 13 is a schematic plan view showing the sound absorbing and anti-vibration structure of the present invention. Figure 14 is a plan view of the second front door sound absorbing cotton of the present invention. Figure 15 is a plan view of the second rear door sound absorbing cotton of the present invention. Figure 16: is a schematic plan view of the hood of the present invention. Figure 17 is a plan view showing the first type heat-resistant sheet of the second type of the present invention. Figure 18 is a plan view showing the second type heat-resistant sheet of the second type of the present invention. Figure 19 is a plan view showing the left front wheel arc sound absorbing cotton and the right front wheel arc sound absorbing cotton of the present invention. Figure 20 is a plan view showing the left rear wheel arc sound absorbing cotton and the right rear wheel arc sound absorbing cotton of the present invention. Figure 21 is a plan view showing the sound absorbing cotton of the rear seat of the chassis of the present invention. Figure 22 is a plan view showing the sound absorbing cotton on the side of the chassis of the present invention. Figure 23: Schematic diagram of the second rear cabin floor sound absorbing cotton of the present invention. Figure 24 is a schematic plan view of the sound-absorbing cotton of the tailgate after the present invention. Figure 25: A plan view of the sound absorbing cotton of the rear cabin trim panel. Figure 26 is a plan view of the sound absorbing cotton on the side of the rear compartment of the second type of the present invention.

Claims (9)

一種汽車鈑金之吸音抗震結構,供選擇並應用於一汽車鈑金之車門部位、引擎部位、輪弧部位、底盤部位及後車廂部位等多個部位鈑金中之任一部位鈑金上,該吸音抗震結構包含: 至少一部位鈑金,其係由汽車鈑金之車門部位、引擎部位、輪弧部位、底盤部位及後車廂部位等多個部位鈑金中選擇其中任一個部位鈑金或選擇其中任二個或以上部位鈑金的組合,其中各部位鈑金包含有一局部鈑金及一音震空間; 複數片制震墊,各制震墊係由丁基橡膠所製成之可撓性片體,且各制震墊係分別貼附設於所選擇的各部位鈑金之局部鈑金的表面上,以對各局部鈑金產生制震效果;及 複數片吸音棉,各吸音棉係由細纖維之棉花所製成之軟性片體,且各吸音棉係依據各部位鈑金之音震空間之形狀而預先剪裁成具有對應之形狀,以使各吸音棉能分別對應固設並埋設於各部位鈑金之音震空間中且全面遮覆各音震空間,以對各音震空間上產生吸音效果; 其中當該複數片制震墊貼分別附設於所選擇的各部位鈑金之各局部鈑金的表面上時,得以對所貼附之局部鈑金產生良好的制震效果; 其中當該複數片吸音棉對應固設並埋設於所選擇的各部位鈑金之各音震空間中且全面遮覆各音震空間時,得以對所選擇之音震空間產生良好的吸音效果。The sound-absorbing and anti-vibration structure of the automobile sheet metal is selected and applied to the sheet metal part, the engine part, the wheel part, the chassis part and the rear part of the automobile, and any part of the sheet metal, the sound-absorbing structure Including: at least one part of the sheet metal, which is selected from the sheet metal part of the automobile sheet metal part, the engine part, the wheel part, the chassis part and the rear part part, and any one of the sheet metal parts or any two or more parts are selected. The combination of sheet metal, wherein each part of the sheet metal comprises a partial sheet metal and a sound shock space; a plurality of shock pads, each of which is a flexible sheet made of butyl rubber, and each of the damping pads is respectively Attached to the surface of the selected sheet metal of the selected parts of the sheet metal to produce a seismogenic effect on each of the partial sheet metal; and a plurality of sheets of sound-absorbing cotton, each of which is a soft sheet made of fine fiber cotton, and Each sound-absorbing cotton is pre-cut to have a corresponding shape according to the shape of the sound space of each part of the sheet metal, so that the sound-absorbing cotton can be respectively fixed and embedded. In each part of the sound space of the sheet metal, the sound and sound space is completely covered, so as to produce a sound absorbing effect on each sound space; wherein the plurality of seismic cushion stickers are respectively attached to each part of the selected sheet metal. On the surface of the surface, it is possible to produce a good shock-absorbing effect on the attached partial sheet metal; wherein the plurality of sound-absorbing cottons are correspondingly fixed and embedded in the respective sound-shock spaces of the selected portions of the sheet metal and completely covered each When the sound is in the space, it can produce a good sound absorption effect on the selected sound and sound space. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之吸音抗震結構,其中該複數片制震墊係採用美國3M公司所生產的高性能阻尼制震墊,其中各制震墊的厚度為2mm,且各制震墊不產生有機揮發物。The sound absorbing and anti-vibration structure according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of shock-damping pads are made of high-performance damped shock pads produced by 3M Company of the United States, wherein each of the damping pads has a thickness of 2 mm, and each of the earthquake-damping pads The mat does not produce organic volatiles. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之吸音抗震結構,其中該複數片制震墊係由大小不一之各制震墊所組成。The sound absorbing and anti-vibration structure according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of shock pads are composed of different shock pads of different sizes. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之吸音抗震結構,其中該複數片制震墊是分別貼附在各局部鈑金的至少一局部表面上,其中該至少一局部表面的面積是分別佔有各局部鈑金的全部表面積的至少30%。The sound absorbing and anti-vibration structure of claim 1, wherein the plurality of seismic pads are respectively attached to at least a partial surface of each partial sheet metal, wherein the at least one partial surface occupies each partial sheet metal At least 30% of the total surface area. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之吸音抗震結構,其中該複數片制震墊係藉由雙面膠或黏膠而黏貼固定於各局部鈑金的表面上。The sound absorbing and anti-vibration structure according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of shock-damping pads are adhered and fixed to the surface of each partial sheet metal by double-sided tape or adhesive. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之吸音抗震結構,其中該複數片吸音棉係採用美國3M公司以吹熔微纖維無紡布技術(Blow micro fiber technology)所製成之吸音棉。The sound absorbing and anti-vibration structure according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of sound absorbing cottons are made of sound absorbing cotton made by Bm Micro fiber technology of 3M Company of the United States. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之吸音抗震結構,其中該複數片吸音棉係包含美國3M公司所生產的耐高溫輕量吸音棉,各吸音棉能承受溫度150℃達336小時的時間。The sound absorbing and anti-vibration structure according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of sound absorbing cotton series comprises high temperature and light weight sound absorbing cotton produced by 3M Company of the United States, and each sound absorbing cotton can withstand a temperature of 150 ° C for 336 hours. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之吸音抗震結構,其中該複數片吸音棉係包含美國3M公司所生產的新科技吸音隔熱棉,各吸音棉在溫度120℃以下時不產生變形,且不含甲苯或甲醛、及不會產生粉狀物。The sound absorbing and anti-vibration structure according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of sound absorbing cotton series comprises a new technology sound absorbing and insulating cotton produced by 3M Company of the United States, and each sound absorbing cotton does not deform when the temperature is below 120 ° C, and does not Contains toluene or formaldehyde, and does not produce powder. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之吸音抗震結構,其中該複數片吸音棉係包含有二前門吸音棉、二後門吸音棉、一引擎蓋吸音棉、一左前輪弧吸音棉、一右前輪弧吸音棉、一左後輪弧吸音棉、一右後輪弧吸音棉、一底盤後排椅吸音棉、一底盤椅子側吸音棉、二後艙地板吸音棉、一後艙尾門吸音棉、一後艙飾板吸音棉及二後艙側邊吸音棉。The sound absorbing and anti-vibration structure according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of sound absorbing cotton systems comprises two front door sound absorbing cotton, two back door sound absorbing cotton, one hood sound absorbing cotton, one left front wheel arc sound absorbing cotton, and one right front wheel arc. Sound-absorbing cotton, a left rear wheel arc sound-absorbing cotton, a right rear wheel arc sound-absorbing cotton, a chassis rear-seat chair sound-absorbing cotton, a chassis chair side sound-absorbing cotton, two rear cabin floor sound-absorbing cotton, a rear cabin door sound-absorbing cotton, one after The cabin is decorated with sound-absorbing cotton and sound-absorbing cotton on the side of the rear compartment.
TW107211813U 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 Sound absorption and anti-vibration structure of automobile sheet metal TWM573720U (en)

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