TWM573116U - Earphone shaft unit and earphone - Google Patents

Earphone shaft unit and earphone Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM573116U
TWM573116U TW107213803U TW107213803U TWM573116U TW M573116 U TWM573116 U TW M573116U TW 107213803 U TW107213803 U TW 107213803U TW 107213803 U TW107213803 U TW 107213803U TW M573116 U TWM573116 U TW M573116U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
earphone
abutting member
unit
rod
shaft unit
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TW107213803U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李浩湖
林一鳴
劉益彰
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美律實業股份有限公司
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Priority to TW107213803U priority Critical patent/TWM573116U/en
Publication of TWM573116U publication Critical patent/TWM573116U/en

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Abstract

一種耳機之轉軸單元,其包含有管體及調整桿。管體具有心軸、開口端、封閉端,及容置槽連通於開口端及封閉端。調整桿設於管體之容置槽內,調整桿係可沿心軸之方向滑移且可以心軸為軸心旋轉,調整桿包含有桿體及抵接件設於桿體之外緣,抵接件之外緣抵接於容置槽之槽壁,抵接件具有頂面、底面及連通槽連通於該頂面及該底面。藉此,本創作具有調整方便及配戴舒適之功效。A shaft unit for an earphone, comprising a tube body and an adjustment rod. The tubular body has a mandrel, an open end, a closed end, and the receiving groove communicates with the open end and the closed end. The adjusting rod is disposed in the receiving groove of the pipe body, the adjusting rod system is slidable in the direction of the mandrel and the spindle can be rotated by the axis, and the adjusting rod comprises the rod body and the abutting member is disposed on the outer edge of the rod body, The outer edge of the abutting member abuts against the groove wall of the accommodating groove, and the abutting member has a top surface, a bottom surface and a communication groove communicating with the top surface and the bottom surface. In this way, the creation has the advantages of easy adjustment and comfortable wearing.

Description

耳機之轉軸單元及耳機Headphone shaft unit and earphone

本創作涉及一種耳機之轉軸單元及耳機,特別是指一種可調整相對位置與相對角度之轉軸單元,及具有該轉軸單元之耳機。The present invention relates to a shaft unit and an earphone of a headphone, in particular to a shaft unit capable of adjusting a relative position and a relative angle, and an earphone having the shaft unit.

隨著科技的演進,各式各樣的電子設備早已融入人們的生活當中,無論是MP3播放機、智慧型手機、平板電腦或筆記型電腦等設備,都讓使用者能夠即時接收或傳遞各類影音資訊。而該等電子設備為了更好的聆聽效果或隔絕環境中的噪音等原因,耳機儼然成為該些電子設備的必要配件。With the evolution of technology, a variety of electronic devices have long been integrated into people's lives. Whether it is an MP3 player, a smart phone, a tablet or a notebook computer, users can receive or transmit various types of devices instantly. Video information. In order to better listen to the effect or isolate the noise in the environment, the earphones become the necessary accessories for these electronic devices.

由於每個使用者的耳朵形狀、大小及相對位置並不相同,許多耳機會設有調整結構以方便使用者因應使用需求而調整,但傳統的調整結構往往過於複雜且調整不便,進而容易造成配戴上的不適,因此在使用上並不甚理想。Since the shape, size and relative position of each user's ear are not the same, many earphones will have an adjustment structure to facilitate the user to adjust according to the needs of use, but the traditional adjustment structure is often too complicated and inconvenient to adjust, which is easy to cause It is not suitable for wearing, so it is not ideal for use.

緣是,本創作之目的在提供一種耳機之轉軸單元及耳機,其具有結構簡潔且調整方便之功效。The reason is that the purpose of this creation is to provide a shaft unit and an earphone of the earphone, which has the advantages of simple structure and convenient adjustment.

為達成上述目的,本創作所提供之一種耳機之轉軸單元,其包含有一管體及一調整桿。該管體具有一心軸、一開口端、一封閉端,及一容置槽連通於該開口端及該封閉端。該調整桿設於該管體之容置槽內,該調整桿係可沿該心軸之方向滑移且可以該心軸為軸心旋轉,該調整桿包含有一桿體及一抵接件設於該桿體之外緣,該抵接件之外緣抵接於該容置槽之槽壁,該抵接件具有一頂面、一底面及一連通槽連通於該頂面及該底面。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a shaft unit for a headphone comprising a tube body and an adjustment rod. The tube body has a mandrel, an open end, a closed end, and a receiving groove communicates with the open end and the closed end. The adjusting rod is disposed in the receiving groove of the tube body, the adjusting rod is slidable along the direction of the mandrel and the shaft is rotatable, the adjusting rod comprises a rod body and an abutting member The outer edge of the abutting member abuts against the groove wall of the accommodating groove, and the abutting member has a top surface, a bottom surface and a communication groove communicating with the top surface and the bottom surface.

本創作所提供之耳機之轉軸單元,除具有前述之特徵外,本創作的其中一個方面,該抵接件之外徑(R2)大於該該容置槽之內徑(R1),且該抵接件之外徑(R2)與該容置槽之內徑(R1)的差值(D)介於0.04至0.22mm之間。較佳地,該抵接件之外徑(R2)與該容置槽之內徑(R1)的差值(D)介於0.08至0.16mm之間。In addition to the foregoing features, the outer diameter (R2) of the abutting member is larger than the inner diameter (R1) of the receiving groove, and the hinge unit of the earphone provided by the present invention has the above-mentioned features. The difference (D) between the outer diameter (R2) of the fitting and the inner diameter (R1) of the receiving groove is between 0.04 and 0.22 mm. Preferably, the difference (D) between the outer diameter (R2) of the abutting member and the inner diameter (R1) of the receiving groove is between 0.08 and 0.16 mm.

再另一個方面,該連通槽的數量係介於二至六之間。較佳地,該連通槽係呈環狀等間隔分佈。In still another aspect, the number of the communication slots is between two and six. Preferably, the communication channels are distributed at equal intervals in a ring shape.

再另一個方面,該抵接件係由彈性體所製成。較佳地,該抵接件係由矽氧橡膠(Silicone Rubber)或丁腈橡膠(Nitrile Butadiene Rubber)所製成。In still another aspect, the abutment member is made of an elastomer. Preferably, the abutting member is made of silicone rubber or Nitrile Butadiene Rubber.

再另一個方面,該桿體具有一限位部,該抵接件係容設於該限位部。較佳地,該限位部係由該桿體之外緣朝心軸之方向凹陷形成。In still another aspect, the rod body has a limiting portion, and the abutting member is received in the limiting portion. Preferably, the limiting portion is formed by recessing the outer edge of the rod toward the direction of the mandrel.

再另一個方面,該連通槽係平行於該管體之心軸之方向。In still another aspect, the communication channel is parallel to the direction of the mandrel of the tubular body.

此外,本創作還提供一種耳機,其包含有前述之轉軸單元、一本體及一耳掛單元。該本體係設置於該轉軸單元之桿體,該本體包含有一揚聲器,該耳掛單元係樞設於該轉軸單元之管體。In addition, the present invention also provides an earphone comprising the aforementioned rotating shaft unit, a body and an ear hanging unit. The system is disposed on a shaft of the shaft unit, and the body includes a speaker, and the ear hook unit is pivotally disposed on the tube body of the shaft unit.

較佳地,該管體具有一第二樞接部設置於該管體之封閉端,該耳掛單元具有一第一樞接部用以樞設於該管體之第二樞接部。Preferably, the tubular body has a second pivoting portion disposed at the closed end of the tubular body, and the earloop unit has a first pivoting portion for pivoting to the second pivoting portion of the tubular body.

本創作透過前述結構特徵,讓使用者可依照使用需求快速且便捷地調整該管體與該調整桿之相對位置,進而達到配戴舒適之功效。此外,本創作更透過該抵接件之連通槽的設置,讓位於該連通槽之上下兩端的空氣得以相互流動,進而避免該管體之容置槽與該調整桿之間形成封閉空間,因此當使用者在調整該轉軸單元之管體及調整桿的相對位置時,特別是將該調整桿沿該心軸之方向相對該管體滑移時,不會因為該管體之容置槽與該調整桿之間的氣壓升降造成調整時的阻礙感,故能有效提升調整桿相對滑移的順暢度。Through the foregoing structural features, the present invention allows the user to quickly and conveniently adjust the relative position of the tube body and the adjusting rod according to the use requirement, thereby achieving the wearing comfort effect. In addition, the creation of the communication groove of the abutting member allows the air at the lower ends of the communication groove to flow with each other, thereby avoiding a closed space between the receiving groove of the pipe body and the adjusting rod. Therefore, when the user adjusts the relative position of the tube body and the adjusting rod of the rotating shaft unit, especially when the adjusting rod slides relative to the tube body along the direction of the mandrel, the receiving groove of the tube body is not occupied. The air pressure between the adjusting rod and the lifting rod causes a feeling of hindrance during the adjustment, so that the smoothness of the adjustment rod relative to the slip can be effectively improved.

有關本創作所提供的耳機之轉軸單元及耳機的詳細構造、特點、組裝或使用方式,將於後續的說明中予以描述。然而,在本創作領域中具有通常知識者應能瞭解,該等詳細說明以及實施本創作所列舉的特定實施例,僅係用於說明本創作,並非用以限制本創作之專利申請範圍。The detailed construction, features, assembly or use of the hinge unit and earphones of the headphones provided in this creation will be described in the following description. However, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the detailed description and specific embodiments of the present invention are merely used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent application.

首先要說明的是,本創作所提供的技術特徵不限於實施方式所描述的特定結構、用途以及其應用。說明內容使用的用語皆為所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所能理解的例示性描述用語,本說明書內容所提及的“前”、“上”、“下”、“後”、“左”、“右”、“頂”、“底”、“內”,以及“外”等方向性形容用語,也只是以正常使用方向為基準之例示性描述用語,並非作為限制主張範圍之用意。It is to be noted that the technical features provided by the present creation are not limited to the specific structures, uses, and applications thereof described in the embodiments. The terms used in the description of the content are all illustrative terms that can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, and the terms "front", "upper", "lower", "back", "left" mentioned in the contents of this specification. Directional descriptions such as "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", and "outside" are merely illustrative terms used in the normal direction of use, and are not intended to limit the scope of claims.

再者,如同本創作申請專利範圍中所使用單數形式的“一”、“一個”以及“該”等數量詞都包括複數的涵義。因此,例如對“一元件”的說明指的是一個或多個元件,而且包括所屬領域中具有通常知識者已知的等同替換。在類似狀況下所使用的所有連接詞也應當理解為最寬廣的意義,說明內容中所描述的特定形狀以及結構特徵或技術用語同樣應被理解為包括特定結構或技術用語所能達成之功能的等同替換結構或技術用語。In addition, the singular forms "a", "an" Thus, for example, reference to "a" or "an" or "an" All conjunctions used in similar instances should also be understood in the broadest sense, and the particular shapes and structural features or technical terms described in the description should also be understood to include the function of the particular structure or technical term. Equivalent to a replacement structure or technical term.

請先參閱各圖式,本創作所示實施例之耳機之轉軸單元10,係以一耳掛式耳機作為舉例說明,但實際應用並不以此為限,該轉軸單元10係可應用於各類型耳機的任何需要相對移動及相對轉動的部位。本創作所示實施例之耳機之轉軸單元10包含有一管體20及一調整桿30。Please refer to the drawings. The shaft unit 10 of the earphone of the present embodiment is illustrated by an ear-mounted earphone, but the practical application is not limited thereto. The shaft unit 10 can be applied to each. Any part of the type of earphone that requires relative movement and relative rotation. The shaft unit 10 of the earphone of the illustrated embodiment includes a tube body 20 and an adjustment rod 30.

如第2圖至第5圖所示,該管體20具有一心軸22、一開口端24、一封閉端26,及一容置槽28連通於該開口端24與該封閉端26,於本實施例中,該管體20係可由金屬、塑膠或複合材料所製成,該管體20係呈圓柱狀且其橫剖面概呈圓形,該心軸22通過該管體20之圓心,該容置槽28具有一內徑(R1)(如第5圖所示)。As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 , the tubular body 20 has a mandrel 22 , an open end 24 , a closed end 26 , and a receiving groove 28 communicating with the open end 24 and the closed end 26 . In an embodiment, the tubular body 20 can be made of metal, plastic or composite material, the tubular body 20 is cylindrical and has a circular cross section, and the mandrel 22 passes through the center of the tubular body 20, The accommodating groove 28 has an inner diameter (R1) (as shown in Fig. 5).

請再參閱第2至5圖,該調整桿30設於該管體20之容置槽28內,該調整桿30可沿該該管體20之心軸22之方向滑移且可以該心軸22為軸心旋轉,該調整桿30包含有一桿體32及一抵接件34設於該桿體32之外緣,該抵接件34之外緣抵接於該容置槽28之槽壁282,該抵接件34具有一頂面342、一底面344及一連通槽346連通該頂面342及該底面344(如第2及4圖所示)。請再參閱第4圖及第5圖,該抵接件34具有一外徑(R2),該抵接件34之外徑(R2)略大於該該容置槽28之內徑(R1),於本實施例中,該抵接件34之外徑(R2)與該容置槽28之內徑(R1)的差值(D)係介於0.04至0.22mm之間,其中,當該抵接件34之外徑(R2)與該容置槽28之內徑(R1)的差值(D)介於0.08至0.16mm之間時,本創作之轉軸單元10會具有較佳的操控手感,需說明的是,該抵接件34之外徑(R2)係指由其中心至無連通槽346之周緣的距離的兩倍。Referring to FIGS. 2 to 5 , the adjusting rod 30 is disposed in the receiving groove 28 of the tubular body 20 , and the adjusting rod 30 can slide along the direction of the mandrel 22 of the tubular body 20 and the spindle can be 22 is a shaft rotation, the adjusting rod 30 includes a rod body 32 and an abutting member 34 is disposed on the outer edge of the rod body 32. The outer edge of the abutting member 34 abuts against the groove wall of the receiving groove 28. 282. The abutting member 34 has a top surface 342, a bottom surface 344, and a communication groove 346 communicating with the top surface 342 and the bottom surface 344 (as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4). Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 again, the abutting member 34 has an outer diameter (R2), and the outer diameter (R2) of the abutting member 34 is slightly larger than the inner diameter (R1) of the receiving groove 28. In this embodiment, the difference (D) between the outer diameter (R2) of the abutting member 34 and the inner diameter (R1) of the receiving groove 28 is between 0.04 and 0.22 mm, wherein When the difference (D) between the outer diameter (R2) of the joint member 34 and the inner diameter (R1) of the accommodating groove 28 is between 0.08 and 0.16 mm, the hinge unit 10 of the present invention has a better handling feel. It should be noted that the outer diameter (R2) of the abutting member 34 refers to twice the distance from the center thereof to the circumference of the non-connecting groove 346.

如第2圖至第5圖所示,於本實施例中,該桿體32概呈圓柱狀且由金屬、塑膠或複合材料所製成,該桿體32具有一限位部322鄰近於桿體32之頂端,該限位部322係可由但不限於該桿體32之外緣朝心軸22之方向凹陷形成,該抵接件34係容設於該限位部322,於其他可能的實施方式,限位部也可是在管體外周面設有複數凸點之結構(圖中未示),藉以增加限位部與抵接件之間的摩擦力。該抵接件34係由彈性體所製成,該彈性體係可為但不限於矽氧橡膠(Silicone Rubber)或丁腈橡膠(Nitrile Butadiene Rubber)等材質。此外,於本實施例中,該抵接件34之連通槽346之數量為四並呈環狀等間隔分佈,但實際上該連通槽346的數量至少為一即可,其中,當該連通槽346的數量係介於二至六之間的的正整數時,具有較佳的操作手感,此外,當該抵接件34之硬度係介於55A至65A之間時,操作手感亦較佳,該硬度的計量單位為Shore A,該硬度是透過蕭式硬度計(Shore Durometer)進行量測;再者,於本實施例中,各該連通槽346概呈平行於該心軸22之方向且彼此並未相互連通,但於其他可能的實施例中,各該連通槽346亦可呈弧形或其他形狀分佈,且不一定要平行於該心軸22(圖中未示),只要各該連通槽346均有連通該頂面342及該底面344即可,此外各該連通槽346亦可於部分區段相互連通(圖中未示)。再者,該連通槽346之各區段的槽寬與槽深可以相同也可不同(圖中未示),可依據使用或製造的需求相對應地調整。As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, in the embodiment, the rod body 32 is substantially cylindrical and is made of metal, plastic or composite material. The rod body 32 has a limiting portion 322 adjacent to the rod. The abutting portion 322 is recessed in the direction of the mandrel 22, and the abutting member 34 is received in the limiting portion 322, and other possible In the embodiment, the limiting portion may also be a structure (not shown) having a plurality of bumps on the outer surface of the tube body, thereby increasing the friction between the limiting portion and the abutting member. The abutting member 34 is made of an elastic material, which may be, but not limited to, a material such as silicone rubber or Nitrile Butadiene Rubber. In addition, in the present embodiment, the number of the communication grooves 346 of the abutting member 34 is four and is equally spaced in a ring shape, but the number of the communication grooves 346 is actually at least one, wherein the communication groove is The number of 346 is a positive integer between two and six, and has a better operational feel. Further, when the hardness of the abutting member 34 is between 55A and 65A, the operational feel is also better. The hardness is measured in Shore A, and the hardness is measured by a Shore Durometer; further, in the embodiment, each of the communication grooves 346 is substantially parallel to the direction of the mandrel 22 and In other possible embodiments, each of the communication grooves 346 may also be curved or other shapes, and need not be parallel to the mandrel 22 (not shown), as long as each The communication groove 346 may communicate with the top surface 342 and the bottom surface 344. Further, each of the communication grooves 346 may communicate with each other in a partial section (not shown). Furthermore, the groove width and the groove depth of each section of the communication groove 346 may be the same or different (not shown), and may be adjusted correspondingly according to the needs of use or manufacture.

由上述結構可知,透過該調整桿30之抵接件34抵接於該管體20之容置槽28的槽壁282的方式,使得該調整桿30與該管體20之間具有適當之摩擦力,因此當使用者依照使用需求調整該調整桿30及該管體20的相對位置與相對角度後,透過該摩擦力可使該調整桿30及該管體20固定於調整後的位置。此外,本創作更透過該抵接件34之連通槽346的設置,讓位於該連通槽346之上下兩端的空氣得以相互流動,進而避免該管體20之容置槽28與該調整桿30之間形成封閉空間,因此當使用者調整該轉軸單元10之管體20及調整桿30的相對位置時,特別是將該調整桿30沿該心軸22之方向相對該管體20滑移時,不會因為該管體20之容置槽28與該調整桿30之間的氣壓升降導致調整時具有阻礙感,故能有效提升調整桿30相對滑移的順暢性。具體而言,如第6圖所示,當該調整桿30與該管體20係相對遠離時,空氣會由外部自管體20之開口端24流入,並通過該抵接件34之連通槽346到達該管體20之封閉端26;相反地,如第7圖所示,當該調整桿30與該管體20係相對靠近時,空氣會由該管體20之封閉端26流經該抵接件34之連通槽346,最後從該管體20之開口端24流出。It can be seen from the above structure that the abutting member 34 of the adjusting rod 30 abuts against the groove wall 282 of the receiving groove 28 of the tubular body 20, so that the adjusting rod 30 and the tubular body 20 have appropriate friction. Therefore, when the user adjusts the relative position and the relative angle of the adjusting rod 30 and the tubular body 20 according to the use requirement, the adjusting rod 30 and the tubular body 20 can be fixed to the adjusted position by the frictional force. In addition, the creation of the communication groove 346 of the abutting member 34 allows the air at the lower ends of the communication groove 346 to flow with each other, thereby avoiding the receiving groove 28 of the pipe body 20 and the adjusting rod 30. A closed space is formed between the two, so that when the user adjusts the relative position of the tubular body 20 and the adjusting rod 30 of the rotating shaft unit 10, especially when the adjusting rod 30 is slid relative to the tubular body 20 in the direction of the spindle 22 Therefore, the air pressure between the accommodating groove 28 of the tubular body 20 and the adjusting rod 30 does not cause a feeling of hindrance during the adjustment, so that the smoothness of the sliding of the adjusting rod 30 can be effectively improved. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, when the adjusting rod 30 is relatively far from the tubular body 20, air flows from the open end 24 of the tubular body 20 from the outside and passes through the communicating groove of the abutting member 34. 346 reaches the closed end 26 of the tubular body 20; conversely, as shown in Figure 7, when the adjustment rod 30 is relatively close to the tubular body 20, air will flow through the closed end 26 of the tubular body 20 The communication groove 346 of the abutment member 34 finally flows out from the open end 24 of the pipe body 20.

請再參閱第1圖至第3圖,本創作還提供一種耳機1,其包含有前述之轉軸單元10、一本體2及一耳掛單元4。該本體2係設置於該轉軸單元10之桿體32的底端,該本體2包含有一揚聲器(圖中未示),該耳掛單元4係樞設於該轉軸單元10之管體20的頂端。於本實施例中,該管體20的頂端具有一第二樞接部202,該耳掛單元4具有一第一樞接部6用以樞設於該管體20之第二樞接部202。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 again. The present invention also provides an earphone 1 including the above-mentioned rotating shaft unit 10, a body 2 and an ear hanging unit 4. The body 2 is disposed at the bottom end of the shaft 32 of the shaft unit 10, and the body 2 includes a speaker (not shown). The earloop unit 4 is pivotally disposed at the top of the tubular body 20 of the shaft unit 10. . In this embodiment, the top end of the tubular body 20 has a second pivoting portion 202. The earloop unit 4 has a first pivoting portion 6 for pivoting to the second pivoting portion 202 of the tubular body 20. .

由於本創作所提供之耳機1之其餘結構及所能達成之功效均概同於前揭之轉軸單元10,容不再予贅述。Since the rest of the structure and the achievable functions of the earphone 1 provided by the present invention are the same as those of the previously disclosed hinge unit 10, the details are not described again.

最後,必須再次說明的是,本創作於前述實施例中所揭露方法及構成元件僅為舉例說明,並非用來限制本創作的專利範圍,舉凡未超脫本創作精神所作的簡易結構潤飾或變化,或與其他等效元件的更替,仍應屬於本創作申請專利範圍涵蓋的範疇。Finally, it must be noted that the methods and constituent elements disclosed in the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative, and are not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the present invention, and any simple structural retouching or variation that has not been removed from the spirit of the present invention, Or the replacement with other equivalent components should still fall within the scope covered by this patent application.

1‧‧‧耳機1‧‧‧ headphone

2‧‧‧本體 2‧‧‧ Ontology

4‧‧‧耳掛單元 4‧‧‧ ear hook unit

6‧‧‧第一樞接部 6‧‧‧First pivotal

10‧‧‧轉軸單元 10‧‧‧ shaft unit

20‧‧‧管體 20‧‧‧ tube body

202‧‧‧第二樞接部 202‧‧‧Second pivotal

22‧‧‧心軸 22‧‧‧ mandrel

24‧‧‧開口端 24‧‧‧Open end

26‧‧‧封閉端 26‧‧‧closed end

28‧‧‧容置槽 28‧‧‧ accommodating slots

R1‧‧‧內徑 R1‧‧‧ inside diameter

282‧‧‧槽壁 282‧‧‧ slot wall

30‧‧‧調整桿 30‧‧‧Adjustment rod

32‧‧‧桿體 32‧‧‧ rod body

322‧‧‧限位部 322‧‧‧Limited

34‧‧‧抵接件 34‧‧‧Resistance

342‧‧‧頂面 342‧‧‧ top surface

344‧‧‧底面 344‧‧‧ bottom

346‧‧‧連通槽 346‧‧‧Connecting slot

R2‧‧‧外徑 R2‧‧‧ OD

以下茲以實施例並配合圖式,對本創作所提供的耳機之轉軸單元及耳機做進一步之說明,其中: 第1圖為本創作所示實施例之立體圖。 第2圖為本創作所示實施例之立體分解圖。 第3圖為本創作所示實施例之部分結構的剖視圖。 第4圖為本創作所示實施例之抵接件的局部示意圖,用以顯示抵接件之外徑(R2)。 第5圖為本創作所示實施例之管體的局部剖視圖,用以顯示管體之內徑(R1)。 第6圖為本創作所示實施例之局部剖視圖,主要顯示當調整桿與管體相對遠離時,氣體流動的情況。 第7圖為類同於第6圖,主要顯示調整桿與管體相對靠近時,氣體流動的情況。Hereinafter, the shaft unit and the earphone of the earphone provided by the present invention will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the embodiment shown in the creation. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment shown in the creation. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion of the structure of the illustrated embodiment. Figure 4 is a partial schematic view of the abutment of the illustrated embodiment of the present invention for showing the outer diameter (R2) of the abutment. Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the tubular body of the illustrated embodiment for showing the inner diameter (R1) of the tubular body. Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the embodiment of the present invention, mainly showing the flow of gas when the adjustment rod is relatively far from the tube body. Figure 7 is similar to Figure 6, which mainly shows the flow of gas when the adjustment rod is relatively close to the tube.

Claims (13)

一種耳機之轉軸單元,包含有: 一管體,具有一心軸、一開口端、一封閉端,及一容置槽連通於該開口端與該封閉端;以及 一調整桿,設於該管體之容置槽內,該調整桿係可沿該心軸之方向滑移且可以該心軸為軸心旋轉,該調整桿包含有一桿體及一抵接件設於該桿體之外緣,該抵接件之外緣抵接於該容置槽之槽壁,該抵接件具有一頂面、一底面及一連通槽連通該頂面及該底面。The shaft unit of the earphone comprises: a tube body having a mandrel, an open end, a closed end, and a receiving groove communicating with the open end and the closed end; and an adjusting rod disposed on the tube body The adjusting rod is slidable in the direction of the mandrel and the shaft is rotatable. The adjusting rod includes a rod body and an abutting member disposed on the outer edge of the rod body. The outer edge of the abutting member abuts against the groove wall of the receiving groove, and the abutting member has a top surface, a bottom surface and a communication groove communicating with the top surface and the bottom surface. 如請求項1所述之耳機之轉軸單元,其中該抵接件之外徑(R2)大於該該容置槽之內徑(R1),且該抵接件之外徑(R2)與該容置槽之內徑(R1)的差值(D)介於0.04至0.22mm之間。The shaft unit of the earphone according to claim 1, wherein an outer diameter (R2) of the abutting member is larger than an inner diameter (R1) of the receiving groove, and an outer diameter (R2) of the abutting member and the capacity The difference (D) of the inner diameter (R1) of the groove is between 0.04 and 0.22 mm. 如請求項2所述之耳機之轉軸單元,其中該抵接件之外徑(R2)與該容置槽之內徑(R1)的差值(D)介於0.08至0.16mm之間。The hinge unit of the earphone according to claim 2, wherein a difference (D) between an outer diameter (R2) of the abutting member and an inner diameter (R1) of the receiving groove is between 0.08 and 0.16 mm. 如請求項1所述之耳機之轉軸單元,其中該連通槽的數量介於二至六之間。The hinge unit of the earphone of claim 1, wherein the number of the communication slots is between two and six. 如請求項4所述之耳機之轉軸單元,其中該連通槽係呈環狀等間隔分佈。The hinge unit of the earphone according to claim 4, wherein the communication slots are distributed at equal intervals in a ring shape. 如請求項1所述之耳機之轉軸單元,其中該抵接件係由彈性體所製成。The hinge unit of the earphone of claim 1, wherein the abutting member is made of an elastic body. 如請求項6所述之耳機之轉軸單元,其中該抵接件係由矽氧橡膠(Silicone Rubber)或丁腈橡膠(Nitrile Butadiene Rubber)所製成。The hinge unit of the earphone according to claim 6, wherein the abutting member is made of silicone rubber or Nitrile Butadiene Rubber. 如請求項1所述之耳機之轉軸單元,其中該桿體具有一限位部,該抵接件係容設於該限位部。The shaft unit of the earphone according to claim 1, wherein the rod body has a limiting portion, and the abutting member is received in the limiting portion. 如請求項8所述之耳機之轉軸單元,其中該限位部係由該桿體之外緣朝心軸之方向凹陷形成。The shaft unit of the earphone of claim 8, wherein the limiting portion is formed by recessing the outer edge of the rod toward the mandrel. 如請求項1所述之耳機之轉軸單元,其中該連通槽係平行於該管體之心軸之方向。The hinge unit of the earphone of claim 1, wherein the communication slot is parallel to a direction of a spindle of the tube. 如請求項1所述之耳機之轉軸單元,其中該抵接件之硬度係介於55A至65A之間。The hinge unit of the earphone of claim 1, wherein the abutment has a hardness of between 55A and 65A. 一種耳機,包含有: 如請求項1至11任一項所述之轉軸單元, 一本體,係設置於該轉軸單元之桿體,該本體包含有一揚聲器;以及 一耳掛單元,係樞設於該轉軸單元之管體。An earphone comprising: the shaft unit according to any one of claims 1 to 11, a body disposed on a shaft of the shaft unit, the body comprising a speaker; and an ear hanging unit pivoted on the body The tube body of the shaft unit. 如請求項12所述之耳機,其中該管體具有一第二樞接部設置於該管體之封閉端,該耳掛單元具有一第一樞接部用以樞設於該管體之第二樞接部。The earphone of claim 12, wherein the tube body has a second pivoting portion disposed at a closed end of the tube body, the ear hook unit having a first pivoting portion for pivoting on the tube body Two pivotal parts.
TW107213803U 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 Earphone shaft unit and earphone TWM573116U (en)

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